CH90625A - Piston engine. - Google Patents

Piston engine.

Info

Publication number
CH90625A
CH90625A CH90625DA CH90625A CH 90625 A CH90625 A CH 90625A CH 90625D A CH90625D A CH 90625DA CH 90625 A CH90625 A CH 90625A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cylinders
expansion
another
machine according
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Schmid
Original Assignee
Ernst Schmid
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Schmid filed Critical Ernst Schmid
Publication of CH90625A publication Critical patent/CH90625A/en

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  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Description

  

  Kolbenmaschine.    Bei der     Kolbenmaschine    nach dem Haupt  patent ist eine     den    Zylinderdeckel nach aussen       durchdringeilde        Schieberstange    vermittelst  mindestens einer Expansionskammer     abge-          diehtet,    in welche die aus dem Zylinder längs  der     Schieberstange    entweichenden Gase expan  dieren.

   und welche zeitweise zu ihrer     Entlee-          run-    mit     de--rn        Ladungsra,-am,    des Zylinders  in     -\,-erbiiiduii#,        ge#etztwird.    Nach vorliegen  der zusätzlichen Erfindung, welche sieh auf       Explosionsi-notoren    mit mehreren Zylindern  bezieht, ist die Expansionskammer jedes<B>Zy-</B>  linders mindestens mit derjenigen eines     an-          il-#rn        ZvIinders    dauernd verbunden, welcher  wenn in jenem die Explosion statt  findet-,

   damit in den     Expansionskainmern    kein  Überdruck     e-nisteht.     



  In der Zeichnung     ist-der    Gegenstand der  zusätzlichen Erfindung teilweise in einem  Ausführungsbeispiel als     Vierzylinder-Vier-          tal;te.xplosionsmot,or    im Schnitt mit durch     ge-          sirichelte    Linien angedeuteter Detailvariante  dargestellt.  



  in den vier Arbeitszylindern I bis IV  werden die     Ringseilieber    12 mittelst Schieber       stan-,en   <B>17</B> bewegt, welche durch den wasser-    gekühlten     Zylinderdeekel   <B>7</B> gehen.<B>-</B> Die       Schieberstangen   <B>17</B> sind mittelst Expan  sionskammern     23    abgedichtet, welche     mit-          telst    zentrischen     Ausnehmungen   <B>19</B> -der     Schie-          berstangen    während des     Ansaugelrubes    mit  dein Zylinder in Verbindung stehen.

   Die       E";,paiisionsl-#aminer   <B>23</B> des Zylinders I ist       du-reli    ein Rohr 41 in steter     Verbinduno,    mit  der Expansionskammer<B>23</B> des Zylinders IV       unet    die Expansionskammer<B>23</B> des Zylinders       11        duich-    ein Rohr 42 in steter Verbindung  mit der     Expansiouskammer   <B>23</B> des Zylinders       IIT.,    wie dies in der Zeichnung durch aus  gezogene Linien dargestellt ist.  



  Wenn im Zylinder I Explosion herrscht,       i,-,L    im Zylinder     II    Kompression, im Zylinder  <B>11.1</B>     Anspuff    und im Zylinder IV Ansaugen.  Daher kann bei Explosion im Zylinder I das  längs dessen     Seliiebersta-nge        17'in        die'Expan-          sionskammer   <B>23</B> entweichende Gas sofort aus.  der Expansionskammer<B><U>23</U></B> des Zylinders<B>1</B>  in diesen Zylinder entweichen, wo Ansaugen  stattfindet, so     dass    in der Kammer<B>23</B> des'  Zylinders I kein Überdruck entsteht.

   Umge  kehrt wird es der Fall sein, wenn im Zylinder  1V Explosion und im Zylinder I' Ansaugen      stattfindet.     Zum    gleichen Zwecke sind die       Expansionskammerii   <B>23</B>     cler    Zylinder     II    und       III    durch.

   eine offene Leitung 42 miteinander  verbunden.<B>-</B>  <B>..</B> Hierbei könnte das Volumen der     Verbin.-          -clungen    zweier<B>-</B>Zylinder, also der- Rohre 41  und 42, -bei jedem Zylinderpaar     gleichgross     sein.<B>--</B>  Diese     Ausführungsforni        lässt    sich auch an  Zwei- oder     Tiertaktmaschinen    mit<B>2,</B> 4,<B>6,</B>     8.,     <B>12, 16</B>     usw.    Zylindern verwenden.  



  Der     Z-weck    der vorliegenden Erfindung  wird auch erreicht wenn alle     Expansions-          Icammern   <B>9-3</B>     Miteinander    verbunden sind,  also, wenn unter Wegfall des Rohres 42 am  Rohr 41     noalt        Rolirstutzen    43 und 44 zu den  Expansionskammern, 23 der Zylinder     II    und       III    angeordnet<B>-</B> sind, wie dies als     Detail-          varia,ntss    in der Zeichnung durch -gestrichelte  Linien -angedeutet ist.



  Piston engine. In the piston machine according to the main patent, a slide rod that penetrates the cylinder cover to the outside is sealed off by means of at least one expansion chamber into which the gases escaping from the cylinder along the slide rod expand.

   and which is temporarily used for their emptying with the - rn charge space, -am, of the cylinder in - \, - erbiiiduii #, is # ied. According to the additional invention, which relates to explosion indicators with several cylinders, the expansion chamber of each cylinder is permanently connected to at least that of an adjacent cylinder, which if in that cylinder Explosion takes place,

   so that there is no overpressure in the expansion chambers.



  In the drawing, the subject of the additional invention is shown partially in an exemplary embodiment as a four-cylinder, four-valley, te.xplosionsmot, or in section with a detailed variant indicated by dashed lines.



  In the four working cylinders I to IV, the ring cable sliders 12 are moved by means of slides <B> 17 </B>, which go through the water-cooled cylinder cover <B> 7 </B>. <B> - </ B> The slide rods <B> 17 </B> are sealed by means of expansion chambers 23, which are connected to the cylinder by means of central recesses <B> 19 </B> of the slide rods during the suction stroke.

   The E ";, paiisionsl- # aminer <B> 23 </B> of the cylinder I is a pipe 41 in constant connection with the expansion chamber <B> 23 </B> of the cylinder IV and the expansion chamber <B > 23 </B> of the cylinder 11 by means of a tube 42 in constant connection with the expansion chamber <B> 23 </B> of the cylinder IIT., As shown in the drawing by solid lines.



  If there is an explosion in cylinder I, i, -, L in cylinder II compression, in cylinder <B> 11.1 </B> priming and in cylinder IV suction. Therefore, in the event of an explosion in cylinder I, the gas escaping along its selector rods 17 ′ into the expansion chamber 23 can immediately escape. the expansion chamber <B> <U> 23 </U> </B> of the cylinder <B> 1 </B> escape into this cylinder, where suction takes place, so that in the chamber <B> 23 </B> des 'Cylinder I no overpressure occurs.

   Conversely, it will be the case if there is an explosion in cylinder 1V and suction in cylinder I '. For the same purpose, the expansion chambers 23 of cylinders II and III are through.

   an open line 42 connected to one another. <B> - </B> <B> .. </B> In this case, the volume of the connections between two cylinders, that is to say the tubes 41 and 42, -be the same size for each cylinder pair. <B> - </B> This embodiment can also be used on two-cycle or animal-cycle machines with <B> 2, </B> 4, <B> 6, </B> 8., <B> 12, 16 </B> etc. use cylinders.



  The purpose of the present invention is also achieved when all expansion chambers 9-3 are connected to one another, that is, when the pipe 42 on pipe 41 is omitted from Rolir stubs 43 and 44 to the expansion chambers, 23 the cylinders II and III are arranged, as indicated as a detail varia, ntss in the drawing by dashed lines.

 

Claims (1)

_PATE, NTANSPR-UCH: Kolbenmaschine nach dem Patentanspruch des Üauptpatentes, welche als Explosions- Motor mit mehreren Zylindern ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Expansions kammer jedes Zylinders mit mindestens der- jenigen eines andern Zylinders- dauernd ver bunden ist, welcher ansaugt, -wenn in jenem die Explosion stattfindet, damit in den Ex-- pansionskammern kein Überdruck entsteht. _PATE, NTANSPR-UCH: Piston machine according to the patent claim of the main patent, which is designed as an explosion engine with several cylinders, characterized in that the expansion chamber of each cylinder is permanently connected to at least that of another cylinder which sucks in, -if the explosion takes place in that one, so that there is no overpressure in the expansion chambers. UNTERANSPRüGlIE <B>:</B> <B>1.</B> Kolbenmaschine nach. Patentanspruch, wel che als Viertaktexplosionsmotor mit meli- -reren Zylind6rpaaren ausgebildet ist- da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Expansions- r5,-ume <B>je</B> -zweier Zylinder miteinander durch eine Leitung dauernd- ver bunden sind, wobäi die Volumen der einzelnen Lei tungen gleichgross sind. SUBSTANTIAL CLAIM <B>: </B> <B> 1. </B> Piston machine according to. Claim, which is designed as a four-stroke explosion engine with multiple cylinder pairs, characterized in that the expansion r5, -ume <B> each </B> -two cylinders are continuously connected to one another by a line, whereby the Volume of the individual lines are of the same size. -2. Kolbenmascliine nach Patentanspruch, da durch gekennzeichnet, dass die Expansions räume aller Zylinder miteinander dauernd verbunden sind. <B>3.</B> Kolbenmase hine nach Patentansprueli und Unteraaspruch 2, dadurch gehennzeich- net, dass die Expansionsr <B>'</B> äume zweier<B>Zy-</B> linder durch eine Leitung miteinander ver bunden sind, welche Rohrstutzen aufweist, die zu den Expa-nsionsräumeii der andern Zylinder führen. -2. Piston machine according to claim, characterized in that the expansion spaces of all cylinders are permanently connected to one another. <B> 3. </B> Piston nose according to patent claims and sub-claim 2, characterized in that the expansion spaces of two cylinders are connected to one another by a line are bound, which has pipe sockets that lead to the expansion spaces of the other cylinders.
CH90625D 1913-06-10 1919-12-13 Piston engine. CH90625A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH66376T 1913-06-10
FR90625X 1919-01-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH90625A true CH90625A (en) 1921-09-16

Family

ID=25699909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH90625D CH90625A (en) 1913-06-10 1919-12-13 Piston engine.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH90625A (en)

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