CH92114A - Process for the preparation of acetaldehyde. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of acetaldehyde.Info
- Publication number
- CH92114A CH92114A CH92114DA CH92114A CH 92114 A CH92114 A CH 92114A CH 92114D A CH92114D A CH 92114DA CH 92114 A CH92114 A CH 92114A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- acetaldehyde
- preparation
- acetylene
- yield
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von aeetaldeliyd. Zur Darstellung von Acetaldehyd aios Azetylen und Wasserdampf hat man schon Versuche mit den verschiedensten reaktions beschleunigenden Stoffen angestellt. So hat z. B. Desgrez Holzkohle, Bone Porzellan, Tschitschibabin A1,0.;, Zn0, Fe0, NiO etc. benutzt. Auch Oxyde, der Metalle der Eisen gruppe wurden als Katalysatoren herange zogen.
Ein Verfahren zur Darstellung von Acetaldehyd bei Anwendung dieser Stoffe ist nicht wirtschaftlich.
Es wurde nun nach Vornahme zahlreicher Versuche bei erhöhter Temperatur festge stellt, dass der Molybdänsäure eine Sonder stellung unter den Katalysatoren zukommt. Mit diesem Körper lässt sich eine verhältnis mässig hohe wirtschaftlich befriedigende Aus beute erzielen. Besonders konstant waren die Ausbeuten, wenn Asbest als Kontaktträger benutzt wurde; aber auch die Verwendung der reinen Stücke ohne Unterlage ergab sich gleichbleibende Ausbeuten.
Bei der Durchführung des Verfahrens muss darauf geachtet werden, dass Katalysator- gifte ferngehalten werden, da die Anwesen laeit selbst von geringen, kaum nachweisbaren Mengen schon geniigt, um die Ausbeute her- abzudrücken.
Der Reaktionsbeschleuniger wird durch Überleiten von Luft bei erhöhter "Temperatur wieder in seinen wirksamen Zustand über geführt. <I>Beispiel</I> Durch ein in einem geeigneten Ofen auf 60 erhitztes Rohr mit einer 35 cm langen Schicht eines etwa 33 äigen Molybdänsäureasbests wird ein Gemisch von 400 Vol Dampf und 15 Vol sorgfältig gereinigtem Azetylen so durchgeleitet, dass pro cm- Querschnitt in der Minute 1 L passiert. Der Katalysator und das Azetylen sind frei von Giften, besonders Phosphorverbindungen. Die Ausbeute an Acetaldeliyd beträgt etwa 16 %.
Die angegebene Ausbeute stellt nicht die maximal erreichbare dar, vielmehr soll die Zahlenangabe nur als Beispiel dienen.
Method for the representation of aeetaldeliyd. For the preparation of acetaldehyde aios acetylene and water vapor, experiments have already been carried out with a wide variety of substances that accelerate the reaction. So has z. B. Desgrez charcoal, bone porcelain, Tschitschibabin A1,0 .;, Zn0, Fe0, NiO etc. are used. Oxides, the metals of the iron group, were also used as catalysts.
A process for the preparation of acetaldehyde using these substances is not economical.
After carrying out numerous tests at elevated temperature, it has now been established that molybdic acid has a special position among catalysts. With this body, a relatively high, economically satisfactory yield can be achieved. The yields were particularly constant when asbestos was used as a contact carrier; but even the use of the pure pieces without a support resulted in constant yields.
When carrying out the process, it must be ensured that catalyst poisons are kept away, since the presence even of small, hardly detectable amounts is sufficient to suppress the yield.
The reaction accelerator is brought back into its effective state by passing air at an elevated temperature. <I> Example </I> A tube heated to 60 in a suitable oven with a 35 cm long layer of an approximately 33-inch molybdic acid asbestos becomes a Mixture of 400 vol of steam and 15 vol of carefully purified acetylene passed through in such a way that 1 L passes per cm cross-section per minute. The catalyst and the acetylene are free of poisons, especially phosphorus compounds. The yield of acetaldelide is about 16%.
The indicated yield does not represent the maximum achievable, rather the figure should only serve as an example.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE92114X | 1918-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH92114A true CH92114A (en) | 1921-12-16 |
Family
ID=5644016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH92114D CH92114A (en) | 1918-06-28 | 1919-04-15 | Process for the preparation of acetaldehyde. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT88550B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH92114A (en) |
-
1919
- 1919-04-02 AT AT88550D patent/AT88550B/en active
- 1919-04-15 CH CH92114D patent/CH92114A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT88550B (en) | 1922-05-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1442637A1 (en) | Catalyst preparation | |
| DE1445933A1 (en) | Process for the production of organic bases | |
| CH92114A (en) | Process for the preparation of acetaldehyde. | |
| DE1294354B (en) | Process for activating a catalyst made from antimony tetroxide in combination or mixture with tin dioxide | |
| DE534118C (en) | Process for the production of strongly adsorbing, high molecular weight products by catalytic polymerisation and / or condensation of acetylene | |
| CH92887A (en) | Process for the preparation of acetaldehyde. | |
| US1926632A (en) | Process for the preparation of ketones from esters | |
| DE503571C (en) | Process for the production of acetone | |
| DE577036C (en) | Process for the production of synthetic menthol | |
| AT88948B (en) | Process for the preparation of acetaldehyde. | |
| DE1127890B (en) | Process for the preparation of aliphatic ª ‡, ª ‰ -unsaturated carboxylic acid nitriles by dehydrogenating the corresponding saturated nitriles | |
| US2332834A (en) | Process for the preparation of higher unsaturated aliphatic alcohols | |
| DE185932C (en) | Process for the preparation of aldehydes | |
| AT61182B (en) | Process for the preparation of ketones. | |
| DE550908C (en) | Process for the synthetic production of ammonia from its elements | |
| AT142785B (en) | Process for the preparation of higher aliphatic alcohols. | |
| CH288726A (en) | Process for the production of pyromellitic acid. | |
| DE622493C (en) | Process for the production of acetone | |
| DE863938C (en) | Process for the production of aldol condensation products | |
| DE646704C (en) | Process for the production of maleic acid | |
| DE659673C (en) | Process for converting naphthalene and hydrogenated naphthalenes into lower boiling hydrocarbons | |
| DE1717151C (en) | Process for the production of hexanone- (2) or hexanone- (3) by catalytic dehydrogenation of hexanol- (2) or hexanol- (3) | |
| AT133892B (en) | Process for the production of acetic anhydride. | |
| AT88630B (en) | Process for the preparation of acetic acid. | |
| DE929128C (en) | Process for the production of acetic acid from carbon dioxide and methanol |