CH92696A - Liquid fuel. - Google Patents

Liquid fuel.

Info

Publication number
CH92696A
CH92696A CH92696DA CH92696A CH 92696 A CH92696 A CH 92696A CH 92696D A CH92696D A CH 92696DA CH 92696 A CH92696 A CH 92696A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
liquid fuel
volume
fatty acid
gasoline
alcohol
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Co U S Industrial Alcohol
Original Assignee
Us Ind Alcohol Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Us Ind Alcohol Co filed Critical Us Ind Alcohol Co
Publication of CH92696A publication Critical patent/CH92696A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Description

         

      Combustible    liquide.    La présente     invention    a pour objet un  combustible liquide pouvant être utilisé de       différentes        manières    et eu particulier comme  source d'énergie dans les fourneaux et les  moteurs.  



  Ce combustible     comprend    un produit de  distillation du pétrole,     un    alcool et au moins  un acide gras miscible avec les deux autres       constituants.    II suffit d'ailleurs     d'une    tris  faible quantité de ce     troisième    ingrédient,  même en employant     un    fort pourcentage  d'hydrocarbure. Ce     troisième        ingrédient    sera  par exemple     uni    acide gras     non-saturé    ou un  mélange d'acides gras     non-saturés,    tels que  ceux dont les radicaux sont contenus dans  l'huile de lin ou l'Huile de colza.  



  Ce combustible pourra par exemple     étre     constitué comme suit:  <I>1</I>     '.. < :eut@@le   <I>1:</I>       '_'5    parties     cri    volume de gazoline, 25 par  ties en volume de     kérosène.    25 parties en  volume d'alcool éthylique, 13 parties en volume  d'acides gras provenant de l'huile de lin.         i^reaftl)le   <I>II:</I>  25 parties en volume de gazoline, 25 par  ties en volume d'alcool éthylique, 1 partie       '_    en volume d'acides provenant de l'huile   < le lin.  



       E:r.ent@le   <I>III:</I>       L5    partie; en volume de gazoline, 25 par  ties     cri        volume    de     kérozéne,        25    parties     cri          volume    d'alcool. 12 parties     cri        volume    d'acides  provenant de l'huile de colza.  



  Les acides bras employés dans ces exemples  s'obtiennent en saponifiant l'huile de lin et  l'huile de colza de n'importe quelle manière  appropriée. Le mélange fourni par la saponi  fication de l'huile de lin comprend les acides       linolique,        linoléique    et oléique.



      Liquid fuel. The present invention relates to a liquid fuel which can be used in different ways and in particular as a source of energy in furnaces and engines.



  This fuel comprises a petroleum distillation product, an alcohol and at least one fatty acid miscible with the other two constituents. It suffices, moreover, for a small amount of this third ingredient to be sorted, even when a high percentage of hydrocarbon is used. This third ingredient will for example be an unsaturated fatty acid or a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids, such as those whose radicals are contained in linseed oil or rapeseed oil.



  This fuel could for example be made up as follows: <I> 1 </I> '.. <: eut @@ le <I> 1: </I>' _'5 parts per volume of gasoline, 25 parts in kerosene volume. 25 parts by volume of ethyl alcohol, 13 parts by volume of fatty acids from linseed oil. i ^ reaftl) on <I> II: </I> 25 parts by volume of gasoline, 25 parts by volume of ethyl alcohol, 1 part by volume of acids from linseed oil.



       E: r.ent@le <I> III: </I> L5 part; by volume of gasoline, 25 parts per volume of kerosene, 25 parts per volume of alcohol. 12 parts cry volume of acids from rapeseed oil.



  The arm acids employed in these examples are obtained by saponifying linseed oil and rapeseed oil in any suitable manner. The mixture provided by the saponification of linseed oil includes linolic, linoleic and oleic acids.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Combustible liquide, comprenant un pro duit de distillation du pétrole, uni alcool et un acide gras miscible avec les deus autres constituants. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS 1 Combustible liquide suivant la revendication, dans lequel le produit de distillation du pétrole est la gazoline. CLAIM: Liquid fuel, comprising a product of petroleum distillation, one alcohol and a fatty acid miscible with the two other constituents. SUBCLAIMS 1 A liquid fuel according to claim, wherein the petroleum distillation product is gasoline. Combustible liquide suivant la revendication, dans lequel le produit de distillation du pétrole est un mélange de gazoline et de héroséne. 3 Combustible liquide suivant larevendication, dans lequel l'alcool employé est. l'alcool éthylique. 1 Combustible liquide suivant la revendication, dans lequel l'acide gras est un acide non-saturé. 5 Combustible liquide suivant la revendication, et la sous-revendication 4, dans lequel l'acide gras employé est l'acide linolique. A liquid fuel according to claim, wherein the petroleum distillate is a mixture of gasoline and heroin. 3 Liquid fuel as claimed in which the alcohol used is. ethyl alcohol. 1 liquid fuel according to claim, wherein the fatty acid is an unsaturated acid. A liquid fuel according to claim, and sub-claim 4, wherein the fatty acid employed is linolic acid.
CH92696D 1917-11-28 1919-05-21 Liquid fuel. CH92696A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US373926XA 1917-11-28 1917-11-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH92696A true CH92696A (en) 1922-01-16

Family

ID=21894096

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH92696D CH92696A (en) 1917-11-28 1919-05-21 Liquid fuel.
CH92986D CH92986A (en) 1917-11-28 1919-10-17 Liquid fuel.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH92986D CH92986A (en) 1917-11-28 1919-10-17 Liquid fuel.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CH (2) CH92696A (en)
DE (1) DE373926C (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3150989A1 (en) * 1980-12-30 1982-08-05 Institut Français du Pétrole, 92502 Rueil-Malmaison, Hauts-de-Seine COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A GAS OIL, AT LEAST ONE FATTY ACID ESTER AND AN ALCOHOLIC COMPONENT BASED ON N-BUTANOL, AND ARE USED AS DIESEL FUELS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH92986A (en) 1922-02-16
DE373926C (en) 1923-04-17

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