CH97741A - Motor protection relay. - Google Patents

Motor protection relay.

Info

Publication number
CH97741A
CH97741A CH97741DA CH97741A CH 97741 A CH97741 A CH 97741A CH 97741D A CH97741D A CH 97741DA CH 97741 A CH97741 A CH 97741A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
motor
protection relay
motor protection
event
coil
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Naether Ernst
Original Assignee
Naether Ernst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Naether Ernst filed Critical Naether Ernst
Publication of CH97741A publication Critical patent/CH97741A/en

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
    • H02H7/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for dynamo-electric motors

Landscapes

  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)

Description

  

  Motor     schutzr        elais.       Zum Schutze von Elektromotoren werden  seit jeher elektromagnetische Relais verwen  det, welche bei Überlastung und bei Strom  unterbrechung automatisch die     Abschaltung     der Motoren bewirken. Relais, welche beide       Funktionen    besorgen, besitzen meistens meh  rere Stromspulen und mindestens eine Span  nungspule oder dann     mehrere    Anker.  



  Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung  ist nun ein     Motorschutzrelais,    welches bei  spielsweise so ausgebildet und angewendet  werden kann, dass mit Hilfe einer einzigen  Spule mit nur einem Anker oder Kern ein       Drehstrommotor    sowohl bei Stromunterbre  chung (auch dann, wenn diese nur eine Phase  trifft, sofern dabei Gefahr für den Motor be  steht), als auch bei Überlastung des Motors,  ausgeschaltet wird.  



  In     Fig.    1 und 2 sind schematisch zwei       Ausführungsbeispiele    dargestellt. In     Fig.    1  ist     a    eine Stromspule und b ein     Eisenkern.     Fliesst der vorgesehene Normalstrom durch  die Spule, so schwebt der Kern b in     derselben     und stösst leicht gegen den Hebel c.     Tritt    zu  viel Strom auf in der Spule, so drückt der  Kern     b    den Hebel c hoch, und dieser drückt    das Gestänge e des     Auslösemeclianismus    hoch.

    Fehlt der Strom in der Spule, so fällt     _der     Kern<I>v</I> und drückt auf den     Hebel        t,    der, in       g    gelagert, das     Gestänge    e wieder hoch drückt.       Beim    Ausführungsbeispiel     (Fig.    2) geschieht  dasselbe, nur tritt an Stelle eines Kernes ein  drehbar gelagerter Anker.  



  Mit Feder     lt    wird die     Überlastungs-Aus-          lösung    eingestellt.  



       Fig.    3 zeigt     einen        dreipoligen    Schalter  mit einem solchen Relais, mit dem zu schüt  zenden     Drehstrommotor.     



  Bei Unterbruch nur in Phase I oder     III,     genügende     Belastung    vorausgesetzt, wirkt das  Relais durch die Maximalauslösung.  



  Bei Unterbruch in allen drei Phasen oder  nur in Phase     II    wirkt das Relais durch die       llZinimalauslösung.     



  Bei Überlastung des Motors wirkt das Re  lais durch die     Maxiiiialauslösung.     



  Der Motor wird daher abgeschaltet, mit  Hilfe einer einzigen Spule und eines einzigen  Ankers, sowohl bei Überlastung, als auch bei  Stromunterbrechung, und zwar auch wenn  diese nur irgend eine der drei Phasen betrifft,  sobald dadurch Gefahr für den Motor     eintritt.  



  Motor protection relay. To protect electric motors, electromagnetic relays have always been used, which automatically switch off the motors in the event of overload or power interruption. Relays, which provide both functions, usually have several current coils and at least one voltage coil or several armatures.



  The subject of the present invention is a motor protection relay, which can be designed and used for example in such a way that, with the help of a single coil with only one armature or core, a three-phase motor can be used both in the event of an interruption in the current (even if it only hits one phase, provided that There is a danger to the motor), as well as if the motor is overloaded, it is switched off.



  In Fig. 1 and 2 two embodiments are shown schematically. In Fig. 1, a is a current coil and b is an iron core. If the intended normal current flows through the coil, the core b floats in the same and gently pushes against the lever c. If too much current occurs in the coil, the core b pushes the lever c up, and this pushes up the linkage e of the release mechanism.

    If there is no current in the coil, the core <I> v </I> falls and presses on the lever t, which, mounted in g, pushes the rod e up again. In the exemplary embodiment (FIG. 2) the same thing happens, except that instead of a core, there is a rotatably mounted armature.



  The overload release is set with the spring lt.



       Fig. 3 shows a three-pole switch with such a relay, with the three-phase motor to be protected.



  In the event of an interruption only in phase I or III, provided there is sufficient load, the relay acts through maximum tripping.



  In the event of an interruption in all three phases or only in phase II, the relay acts through the llzinal tripping.



  If the motor is overloaded, the relay acts through the maxiiiial tripping.



  The motor is therefore switched off with the help of a single coil and a single armature, both in the event of an overload and in the event of a power interruption, even if this only affects one of the three phases, as soon as this threatens the motor.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRÜCH Motorschutzrelais zum automatischen Ab schalten eines Motors, welches mindestens eine Stromspule mit je nur einem beweglichen Stück aus magnetischem Material besitzt, von welchem Stück aus, sowohl bei Über strom, wie bei Stromunterbrechung, die Ab schaltung des Motors bewirkt wird. PATENT CLAIM Motor protection relay for automatically switching off a motor, which has at least one current coil with only one moving piece of magnetic material, from which piece, both in the event of overcurrent and interruption of the current, the motor is switched off.
CH97741D 1922-06-09 1922-06-09 Motor protection relay. CH97741A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH97741T 1922-06-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH97741A true CH97741A (en) 1923-02-01

Family

ID=4355517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH97741D CH97741A (en) 1922-06-09 1922-06-09 Motor protection relay.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH97741A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE753230C (en) * 1938-07-15 1953-04-16 Ver Kaliwerke Salzdetfurth A G Protective circuit for three-phase consumers in connection with a contactor switch

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE753230C (en) * 1938-07-15 1953-04-16 Ver Kaliwerke Salzdetfurth A G Protective circuit for three-phase consumers in connection with a contactor switch

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