CH98789A - Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum.

Info

Publication number
CH98789A
CH98789A CH98789DA CH98789A CH 98789 A CH98789 A CH 98789A CH 98789D A CH98789D A CH 98789DA CH 98789 A CH98789 A CH 98789A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
gypsum
sulphurous acid
hydraulic binders
preparation
coal
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Farbenfabriken Vorm Friedr Co
Original Assignee
Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co filed Critical Farbenfab Vorm Bayer F & Co
Publication of CH98789A publication Critical patent/CH98789A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B17/00Sulfur; Compounds thereof
    • C01B17/48Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/02Portland cement
    • C04B7/04Portland cement using raw materials containing gypsum, i.e. processes of the Mueller-Kuehne type

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)

Description

  

  Verfahren zur Darstellung von schwefliger Säure und hydraulischen Bindemitteln  aus Gips.    In der französischen Patentschrift 428019  ist eine Abänderung des bekannten Verfah  rens, mit Hilfe von     Kieselsäure    oder Ton aus  Gips schweflige Säure zu gewinnen, beschrie  ben. Dabei sind die Arbeitsbedingungen der  art gewählt, dass als Rückstand ein verwert  barer Zement in     idem    Ofen     hinterbleiben    soll.

    Es wird demgemäss     dem    Gemenge der Aus  gangsstoffe,     Idas        seiner    Zusammensetzung       nach    geeignet     ist,        Portlandzement    zu bilden,  Kohle zugesetzt,     und    zwar in einer Menge,  die den vierten Teil des     Calciumsulfates    zu       Calciumsulfid    zu reduzieren vermag. Es ist  hiernach ungefähr ein Zehntel des Gewichtes  .des     Calciumsulfates    .an Kohle erforderlich,  was auch durch die Angabe der amerikani  schen Patentschrift 1198816 auf Seite 1,  Zeile 70 ff.     bestätigt    wird.

   Versucht man  indes     nach        diesem.    Verfahren im grossen Mass  stab im     Drehrohrofen    zu arbeiten, so erhält  man weder eine genügende Ausbeute an  schwefliger Säure, noch einen brauchbaren  Zement. Er ist stets     schwefelhaltig    und in  folgedessen technisch unbrauchbar.

      Es wurde nun gefunden,     @dass    man wider  alles Erwarten zu einem in jeder     Hinsicht     befriedigenden Ergebnis gelangt,     wenn    man       ,die    oben angegebene,     theoretisch    erforderliche       Menge    an Kohle erheblich reduziert, und man  ein Gemisch von Gips mit     kieselsaurer    Ton  erde und Kieselsäure mit     einer    solchen Menge  Kohle, die unter dem zehnten Teil des Ge  wichtes des verwendeten     Calciumsulfates     liegt, im     Drehrohrofen    bis zur     Sinterung    oxy  dierend brennt.

   Die besten Resultate werden  erhalten, bei     einer        Verminderung    des Koh  lenzusatzes auf etwa ein Zwanzigstel .des Ge  wichtes des     verwendeten        Calciumsulfates.     Worauf dieses überraschende Ergebnis zu  r     üe,        kzuführen        ist,        konnte        bisher        nicht        fest-          gestellt    werden.  



  Der     Brennbetrieb    bei Ausführung :des  neuen Verfahrens wird oxydierend geführt.  Der Sauerstoff wird am vordern Ende des  Ofens zugeführt. Die Gase verlassen ihn mit  1 bis 2 % Sauerstoff, so dass in jedem seiner  Teile eine oxydierende Atmosphäre vorhan  den sein muss.           Beispiel:     110 Gewichtsteile Gips, 10 Gewichtsteile  Sand, 14 Gewichtsteile Kaolin und 5 Ge  wichtsteile Kohle werden fein vermahlen, gut  miteinander gemischt und in einem Drehrohr  ofen bis zur starken     Sinterung    erhitzt. Die  zurückbleibende gesinterte Masse wird fein  vermahlen. Man erhält so ein Pulver, das  unmittelbar als     hydrauliches    Bindemittel ver  wendet wenden kann.

   Die beim Erhitzen ent  weichenden Gase, die zur Hauptsache aus  schwefliger Säure und Kohlensäure bestehen,  können zum Beispiel auf Schwefelsäure ver  arbeitet werden.



  Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. In the French patent 428019, a modification of the known pro cess to win sulphurous acid from gypsum with the help of silica or clay is described ben. The working conditions are chosen so that a usable cement should remain in the kiln as residue.

    Accordingly, coal is added to the mixture of starting materials, whose composition is suitable for forming Portland cement, in an amount which is able to reduce the fourth part of the calcium sulfate to calcium sulfide. According to this, about a tenth of the weight of the calcium sulfate on coal is required, which is also confirmed by the specification of American patent specification 1198816 on page 1, line 70 ff.

   If one tries, however, after this. To work processes on a large scale in a rotary kiln, neither a sufficient yield of sulphurous acid nor a usable cement is obtained. It always contains sulfur and is therefore technically unusable.

      It has now been found that, contrary to all expectations, one arrives at a result that is satisfactory in every respect if one considerably reduces the theoretically required amount of coal given above, and one mixes gypsum with silica clay and silica with such a mixture Amount of coal, which is less than one tenth of the weight of the calcium sulfate used, burns oxidizing in the rotary kiln until sintering.

   The best results are obtained with a reduction in the amount of coal added to about one twentieth of the weight of the calcium sulfate used. So far it has not been possible to determine what this surprising result is to be attributed to.



  The combustion operation when executing: the new process is carried out in an oxidizing manner. The oxygen is supplied at the front end of the furnace. The gases leave it with 1 to 2% oxygen, so that there must be an oxidizing atmosphere in each of its parts. Example: 110 parts by weight of plaster of paris, 10 parts by weight of sand, 14 parts by weight of kaolin and 5 parts by weight of coal are finely ground, mixed well and heated in a rotary kiln until sintered. The remaining sintered mass is finely ground. This gives a powder that can be used directly as a hydraulic binder.

   The gases released during heating, which mainly consist of sulphurous acid and carbonic acid, can be processed with sulfuric acid, for example.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPUÜCU Verfahren zur Gewinnung von schwef liger Säure und hydraulichen Bindemitteln aus Gips, dadurch gekennzeichnet, .dass man ein Gemiseh von Gips mit kieselsaurer Ton erde und Kieselsäure mit einer solchen Menge Kohle, die unter .dem zehnten Teil des. Ge wichtes des verwendeten C.alciumsulfates liegt, im Drehroh-rofen bis zur Sinterun oxydierend brennt. PATENT TRANSPUÜCU Process for the production of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum, characterized in that a mixture of gypsum with siliceous clay and silicic acid is made with such an amount of coal that less than one tenth of the. Alciumsulfates lies in the rotary kiln burns oxidizing until sintering.
CH98789D 1922-05-05 1922-05-05 Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. CH98789A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH98789T 1922-05-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH98789A true CH98789A (en) 1923-04-16

Family

ID=4356655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH98789D CH98789A (en) 1922-05-05 1922-05-05 Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH98789A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5474363A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-12-12 Hagenbuch; Leroy G. Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism
US5887914A (en) * 1993-11-30 1999-03-30 Hagenbuch; Leroy G. Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism
US6491349B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2002-12-10 Mccafferty Michael V. In-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate assembly
US6517143B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2003-02-11 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks
USD474725S1 (en) 2001-06-12 2003-05-20 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Truck tailgate
US6726288B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2004-04-27 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Tailgate assembly for an off-road truck
US6796602B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-09-28 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5474363A (en) * 1993-11-30 1995-12-12 Hagenbuch; Leroy G. Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism
US5887914A (en) * 1993-11-30 1999-03-30 Hagenbuch; Leroy G. Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism
US6491349B2 (en) 2000-12-06 2002-12-10 Mccafferty Michael V. In-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate assembly
US6517143B2 (en) 2001-06-12 2003-02-11 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks
USD474725S1 (en) 2001-06-12 2003-05-20 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Truck tailgate
US6796602B2 (en) * 2001-06-12 2004-09-28 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks
US6726288B2 (en) 2002-05-14 2004-04-27 Leroy G. Hagenbuch Tailgate assembly for an off-road truck

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