CH98789A - Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum.Info
- Publication number
- CH98789A CH98789A CH98789DA CH98789A CH 98789 A CH98789 A CH 98789A CH 98789D A CH98789D A CH 98789DA CH 98789 A CH98789 A CH 98789A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- gypsum
- sulphurous acid
- hydraulic binders
- preparation
- coal
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B17/00—Sulfur; Compounds thereof
- C01B17/48—Sulfur dioxide; Sulfurous acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/02—Portland cement
- C04B7/04—Portland cement using raw materials containing gypsum, i.e. processes of the Mueller-Kuehne type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Darstellung von schwefliger Säure und hydraulischen Bindemitteln aus Gips. In der französischen Patentschrift 428019 ist eine Abänderung des bekannten Verfah rens, mit Hilfe von Kieselsäure oder Ton aus Gips schweflige Säure zu gewinnen, beschrie ben. Dabei sind die Arbeitsbedingungen der art gewählt, dass als Rückstand ein verwert barer Zement in idem Ofen hinterbleiben soll.
Es wird demgemäss dem Gemenge der Aus gangsstoffe, Idas seiner Zusammensetzung nach geeignet ist, Portlandzement zu bilden, Kohle zugesetzt, und zwar in einer Menge, die den vierten Teil des Calciumsulfates zu Calciumsulfid zu reduzieren vermag. Es ist hiernach ungefähr ein Zehntel des Gewichtes .des Calciumsulfates .an Kohle erforderlich, was auch durch die Angabe der amerikani schen Patentschrift 1198816 auf Seite 1, Zeile 70 ff. bestätigt wird.
Versucht man indes nach diesem. Verfahren im grossen Mass stab im Drehrohrofen zu arbeiten, so erhält man weder eine genügende Ausbeute an schwefliger Säure, noch einen brauchbaren Zement. Er ist stets schwefelhaltig und in folgedessen technisch unbrauchbar.
Es wurde nun gefunden, @dass man wider alles Erwarten zu einem in jeder Hinsicht befriedigenden Ergebnis gelangt, wenn man ,die oben angegebene, theoretisch erforderliche Menge an Kohle erheblich reduziert, und man ein Gemisch von Gips mit kieselsaurer Ton erde und Kieselsäure mit einer solchen Menge Kohle, die unter dem zehnten Teil des Ge wichtes des verwendeten Calciumsulfates liegt, im Drehrohrofen bis zur Sinterung oxy dierend brennt.
Die besten Resultate werden erhalten, bei einer Verminderung des Koh lenzusatzes auf etwa ein Zwanzigstel .des Ge wichtes des verwendeten Calciumsulfates. Worauf dieses überraschende Ergebnis zu r üe, kzuführen ist, konnte bisher nicht fest- gestellt werden.
Der Brennbetrieb bei Ausführung :des neuen Verfahrens wird oxydierend geführt. Der Sauerstoff wird am vordern Ende des Ofens zugeführt. Die Gase verlassen ihn mit 1 bis 2 % Sauerstoff, so dass in jedem seiner Teile eine oxydierende Atmosphäre vorhan den sein muss. Beispiel: 110 Gewichtsteile Gips, 10 Gewichtsteile Sand, 14 Gewichtsteile Kaolin und 5 Ge wichtsteile Kohle werden fein vermahlen, gut miteinander gemischt und in einem Drehrohr ofen bis zur starken Sinterung erhitzt. Die zurückbleibende gesinterte Masse wird fein vermahlen. Man erhält so ein Pulver, das unmittelbar als hydrauliches Bindemittel ver wendet wenden kann.
Die beim Erhitzen ent weichenden Gase, die zur Hauptsache aus schwefliger Säure und Kohlensäure bestehen, können zum Beispiel auf Schwefelsäure ver arbeitet werden.
Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. In the French patent 428019, a modification of the known pro cess to win sulphurous acid from gypsum with the help of silica or clay is described ben. The working conditions are chosen so that a usable cement should remain in the kiln as residue.
Accordingly, coal is added to the mixture of starting materials, whose composition is suitable for forming Portland cement, in an amount which is able to reduce the fourth part of the calcium sulfate to calcium sulfide. According to this, about a tenth of the weight of the calcium sulfate on coal is required, which is also confirmed by the specification of American patent specification 1198816 on page 1, line 70 ff.
If one tries, however, after this. To work processes on a large scale in a rotary kiln, neither a sufficient yield of sulphurous acid nor a usable cement is obtained. It always contains sulfur and is therefore technically unusable.
It has now been found that, contrary to all expectations, one arrives at a result that is satisfactory in every respect if one considerably reduces the theoretically required amount of coal given above, and one mixes gypsum with silica clay and silica with such a mixture Amount of coal, which is less than one tenth of the weight of the calcium sulfate used, burns oxidizing in the rotary kiln until sintering.
The best results are obtained with a reduction in the amount of coal added to about one twentieth of the weight of the calcium sulfate used. So far it has not been possible to determine what this surprising result is to be attributed to.
The combustion operation when executing: the new process is carried out in an oxidizing manner. The oxygen is supplied at the front end of the furnace. The gases leave it with 1 to 2% oxygen, so that there must be an oxidizing atmosphere in each of its parts. Example: 110 parts by weight of plaster of paris, 10 parts by weight of sand, 14 parts by weight of kaolin and 5 parts by weight of coal are finely ground, mixed well and heated in a rotary kiln until sintered. The remaining sintered mass is finely ground. This gives a powder that can be used directly as a hydraulic binder.
The gases released during heating, which mainly consist of sulphurous acid and carbonic acid, can be processed with sulfuric acid, for example.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH98789T | 1922-05-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH98789A true CH98789A (en) | 1923-04-16 |
Family
ID=4356655
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH98789D CH98789A (en) | 1922-05-05 | 1922-05-05 | Process for the preparation of sulphurous acid and hydraulic binders from gypsum. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH98789A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5474363A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-12-12 | Hagenbuch; Leroy G. | Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism |
| US5887914A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1999-03-30 | Hagenbuch; Leroy G. | Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism |
| US6491349B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2002-12-10 | Mccafferty Michael V. | In-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate assembly |
| US6517143B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-02-11 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks |
| USD474725S1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-05-20 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Truck tailgate |
| US6726288B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-04-27 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Tailgate assembly for an off-road truck |
| US6796602B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-09-28 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks |
-
1922
- 1922-05-05 CH CH98789D patent/CH98789A/en unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5474363A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-12-12 | Hagenbuch; Leroy G. | Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism |
| US5887914A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1999-03-30 | Hagenbuch; Leroy G. | Vehicle in-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate mechanism |
| US6491349B2 (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2002-12-10 | Mccafferty Michael V. | In-service/out-of-service rotatable tailgate assembly |
| US6517143B2 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-02-11 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks |
| USD474725S1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2003-05-20 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Truck tailgate |
| US6796602B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2004-09-28 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Tailgate assembly for heavy duty off-road trucks |
| US6726288B2 (en) | 2002-05-14 | 2004-04-27 | Leroy G. Hagenbuch | Tailgate assembly for an off-road truck |
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