CH99523A - Process for the production of black printing inks. - Google Patents
Process for the production of black printing inks.Info
- Publication number
- CH99523A CH99523A CH99523DA CH99523A CH 99523 A CH99523 A CH 99523A CH 99523D A CH99523D A CH 99523DA CH 99523 A CH99523 A CH 99523A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- thickened
- oils
- production
- black printing
- printing inks
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/06—Printing inks based on fatty oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwarzdruckfarben. Das vorliegende Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwarzdruckfarben besteht darin, dass man hochsiedende Öle oder Olrückstände ver dickt und das Produkt mit Pigmenten ver mischt. Man kann den Mischungen Öle zu geben. Hierzu eignen sich Mineralöle und Teeröle.
Als hochsiedende Öle oder Ölrückstände sind hochsiedende Mineralöle oder Mineralöl rückstände, ferner hochsiedende Teeröle oder Teerölrüchstände verwendbar. Man kann zum Beispiel Schweröle, Anthracenöle, Destillate der Pechverkokung, die entsprechenden Frak tionen aus Braunkohlenteer, Schwelteer, Ur- teer, Generatorteer oder Drehofenteer, sowie Destillationsrückstände, wie Pech, zurHerstel- lung der verdickten Öle verwenden.
Man kann zum Beispiel durch Einwirkung von sauer stoffhaltigen Gasen, wie Luft, Sauerstoff oder Ozon, verdicken. Die Einwirkung kann bei gewöhnlichem Luftdruck oder bei höherem Luftdruck stattfinden. Auch durch längeres Erhitzen unter Rückfluss oder unter Druck kann man verdicken. Ebenso können die Aus gangsstoffe durch Einwirkung von Schwefel. verdickt werden.
Die Einwirkung von Luft, Sauerstoff, Ozon oder Schwefel kann in Ge genwart von Katalysatoren, wie Metallen, zum Beispiel Aluminium, Eisen, Kupfer, Zink oder Zinn, erfolgen; oder in Gegenwart von Metalloxyden, wie den Oxyden der an geführten Metalle, Vanadiumoxyd, Wolfram oxyd, Molybdänoxyd oder Ceroxyd, oder in Gegenwart von Metallsalzen, wie den Salzen der angeführten Metalle oder schwefeliiber- tragenden Stoffen, zum Beispiel Schwefel- chlorür, vorgenommen werden.
<I>Beispiel 1:</I> <B>100</B> kg Anthracenöl werden unter Rück flusskühlung und unter Durchblasen von Luft so lange unter allmählicher Erhöhung der Temperatur auf etwa 200 bis<B>300'</B> erhitzt, bis sich das Öl in eine schwarze, dickflüssige Masse verwandelt hat.
Darnach wird das Öl noch so weit abdestilliert, bis ein Rückstand von der gewünschten Konsistenz hinterbleibt. Zur Herstellung der Schwarzdruckfarbe wer den 85 Teile des erhaltenen, verdickten Öls mit 15 Teilen Russ in üblicher Weise gemischt und zu einer Farbe verrieben. Der so ge wonnenen Farbe werden die in der Druck- farbenindustrie gebräuchlichen Zusätze, wie Farbstoffe, Kunstharze, Naturharze usw., einverleibt.
<I>Beispiel 2:</I> 100 kg Anthracenöl werden nach Zugabe von 0,1 % Eisenchlorid unter Durchleiten. von Luft zehn Stunden lang auf 250 bis 300 C unter Rückflusskühlung erhitzt. Darnach wird abdestilliert, bis ein Riickstand von der passenden Konsistenz hinterbleibt. Die Aus beute beträgt etwa 80 % vom angewandten Öl.
Führt in-,in dieselbe Reaktion unter glei chen Bedingungen ohne Zusatz von Eisen chlorid aus, so beträgt die Ausbeute nur etwa 60 %. Die Schwarzdruckfarbe wird ge mäss Beispiel 1 fertiggestellt.
<I>Beispiel 3:</I> 100 kg Hochsiedendes Mineralöl werden auf 250 bis<B>300'</B> C unter Durchleiten eines lebhaften Sauerstoffstromes erhitzt, bis sich das Öl in eine zähe oder feste schwarze Masse verwandelt hat. Das Reaktionsprodukt wird durch Zugabe von Mineralöl auf Firniskon- sistenz eingestellt. Durch Verreiben mit Russ wird der erhaltene Firnis in bekannter Weise zu Druckfarbe verarbeitet.
<I>Beispiel 4</I> 100 kg Steinkohlenteer werden so lang c erhitzt, bis die leiclitflüehtigen Anteile ab destilliert sind. Der Rückstand wird dann mit 1 bis 2 % seines Gewichtes an Schwefel versetzt und unter Rühren so lange weiter erhitzt, bis die Gasentwicklung aufhört. Die Reaktionsmasse wird dann in der im ersten Beispiel angegebenen Weise zu einer Schwarz druckfarbc: verarbeitet.
Process for the production of black printing inks. The present process for the production of black printing inks consists in that high-boiling oils or oil residues are thickened and the product is mixed with pigments. You can add oils to the mixtures. Mineral oils and tar oils are suitable for this.
High-boiling mineral oils or mineral oil residues, as well as high-boiling tar oils or tar oil residues, can be used as high-boiling oils or oil residues. For example, heavy oils, anthracene oils, distillates from pitch coking, the corresponding fractions of lignite tar, smoldering tar, ur tar, generator tar or rotary kiln tar, as well as distillation residues such as pitch, can be used to produce the thickened oils.
You can, for example, thicken through the action of gases containing oxygen, such as air, oxygen or ozone. The action can take place at normal air pressure or at higher air pressure. You can also thicken it by refluxing for a long time or under pressure. The starting materials can also be caused by the action of sulfur. be thickened.
The action of air, oxygen, ozone or sulfur can take place in the presence of catalysts such as metals, for example aluminum, iron, copper, zinc or tin; or in the presence of metal oxides, such as the oxides of the metals mentioned, vanadium oxide, tungsten oxide, molybdenum oxide or cerium oxide, or in the presence of metal salts, such as the salts of the metals mentioned or substances transferring sulfur, for example sulfur chloride.
<I> Example 1: </I> <B> 100 </B> kg of anthracene oil are heated to about 200 to <B> 300 </B> under reflux cooling and while blowing air through them while gradually increasing the temperature until the oil has turned into a black, thick mass.
The oil is then distilled off until a residue of the desired consistency remains. To produce the black printing ink, whoever mixed the 85 parts of the thickened oil obtained with 15 parts of carbon black in the usual way and rubbed into a color. The additives commonly used in the printing ink industry, such as dyes, synthetic resins, natural resins, etc., are incorporated into the color thus obtained.
<I> Example 2 </I> 100 kg of anthracene oil, after adding 0.1% iron chloride, are passed through. heated by air for ten hours at 250 to 300 C under reflux cooling. It is then distilled off until a residue of the appropriate consistency remains. The yield is around 80% of the oil used.
If the same reaction is carried out under the same conditions without the addition of iron chloride, the yield is only about 60%. The black printing ink is completed according to Example 1.
<I> Example 3: </I> 100 kg of high-boiling mineral oil are heated to 250 to <B> 300 '</B> C while passing through a lively stream of oxygen until the oil has turned into a viscous or solid black mass. The reaction product is adjusted to a varnish consistency by adding mineral oil. The varnish obtained is processed into printing ink in a known manner by rubbing with carbon black.
<I> Example 4 </I> 100 kg of coal tar are heated until the volatile fractions are distilled off. 1 to 2% of its weight of sulfur is then added to the residue and the mixture is heated with stirring until the evolution of gas ceases. The reaction mass is then processed into a black printing color in the manner indicated in the first example.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH99523T | 1921-12-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH99523A true CH99523A (en) | 1923-06-01 |
Family
ID=4357472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH99523D CH99523A (en) | 1921-12-27 | 1921-12-27 | Process for the production of black printing inks. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH99523A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2547938A (en) * | 1946-04-08 | 1951-04-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Manufacture of alkyl benzene peroxides |
| US2664447A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1953-12-29 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US2664448A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1953-12-29 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons |
-
1921
- 1921-12-27 CH CH99523D patent/CH99523A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2547938A (en) * | 1946-04-08 | 1951-04-10 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Manufacture of alkyl benzene peroxides |
| US2664447A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1953-12-29 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons |
| US2664448A (en) * | 1948-06-05 | 1953-12-29 | Hercules Powder Co Ltd | Oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons |
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