CL2016000931A1 - Biocombustible solido que comprende lignina obtenido a partir de estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion. - Google Patents

Biocombustible solido que comprende lignina obtenido a partir de estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion.

Info

Publication number
CL2016000931A1
CL2016000931A1 CL2016000931A CL2016000931A CL2016000931A1 CL 2016000931 A1 CL2016000931 A1 CL 2016000931A1 CL 2016000931 A CL2016000931 A CL 2016000931A CL 2016000931 A CL2016000931 A CL 2016000931A CL 2016000931 A1 CL2016000931 A1 CL 2016000931A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
biofuel
obtaining
pond
washing
stiercol
Prior art date
Application number
CL2016000931A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Antonio Caraball Ugarte Jose
Original Assignee
Antonio Caraball Ugarte Jose
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Antonio Caraball Ugarte Jose filed Critical Antonio Caraball Ugarte Jose
Priority to CL2016000931A priority Critical patent/CL2016000931A1/es
Publication of CL2016000931A1 publication Critical patent/CL2016000931A1/es
Priority to EP17785218.3A priority patent/EP3453240B1/en
Priority to PL17785218.3T priority patent/PL3453240T3/pl
Priority to BR112018071516-6A priority patent/BR112018071516B1/pt
Priority to DK17785218.3T priority patent/DK3453240T3/da
Priority to CA3026730A priority patent/CA3026730C/en
Priority to PCT/CL2017/000009 priority patent/WO2017181299A1/es
Priority to PE2018002014A priority patent/PE20181856A1/es
Priority to PT177852183T priority patent/PT3453240T/pt
Priority to RS20220634A priority patent/RS63373B1/sr
Priority to ES17785218T priority patent/ES2919149T3/es
Priority to CN201780037936.3A priority patent/CN109310045B/zh
Priority to NZ748546A priority patent/NZ748546A/en
Priority to AU2017254793A priority patent/AU2017254793B2/en
Priority to US16/094,490 priority patent/US20190106643A1/en
Priority to EA201800584A priority patent/EA201800584A1/ru
Priority to CONC2018/0012422A priority patent/CO2018012422A2/es
Priority to US17/846,385 priority patent/US12152211B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/02—Solid fuels such as briquettes consisting mainly of carbonaceous materials of mineral or non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/34—Other details of the shaped fuels, e.g. briquettes
    • C10L5/36—Shape
    • C10L5/363—Pellets or granulates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/42—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on animal substances or products obtained therefrom, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
    • C10L2200/0461—Fractions defined by their origin
    • C10L2200/0469—Renewables or materials of biological origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/08—Drying or removing water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/141—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/146—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/34—Applying ultrasonic energy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/40—Applying a magnetic field or inclusion of magnets in the apparatus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/46—Compressors or pumps
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/50—Screws or pistons for moving along solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/54—Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • C10L2290/545—Washing, scrubbing, stripping, scavenging for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

EL OBJETIVO ES LA OBTENCIÓN DE UN BIOCOMBUSTIBLE SÓLIDO QUE COMPRENDE LIGNINA PROVENIENTE DEL ESTIÉRCOL DE GANADO BOVINO, CAPRINO Y PORCINO QUE CUMPLE CON LA NORMA ISO 17225-6 TANTO EN MATERIA ENERGÉTICA COMO AMBIENTAL Y UN MÉTODO PARA SU OBTENCIÓN. EL MÉTODO SE BASA PRINCIPALMENTE EN LA SEPARACIÓN DE LOS CONTAMINANTES DE LA LIGNINA. ESTO SE LOGRA POR LOS SIGUIENTES PASOS: TRATAMIENTO DEL ESTIÉRCOL EN ESTANQUE DE LAVADO POR MEDIO DE ALIMENTACIÓN DEL SISTEMA HACIA UN ESTANQUE DE LAVADO; LAVADO DEL ESTIÉRCOL EN EL ESTANQUE DE LAVADO POR MEDIO DE MOVIMIENTOS ROTATORIOS Y ULTRASONIDO Y ARRASTRE POR AGUA; ADICIÓN DE UN FLUJO CONTINUO DE AGUA LIMPIA DENTRO DEL ESTANQUE DE LAVADO; SEPARACIÓN DE LÍQUIDOS Y SÓLIDOS; PRENSADO PARA LA ELIMINACIÓN DE EXCESO DE AGUA DEL BIOCOMBUSTIBLE SÓLIDO SIN SECAR Y POR ÚLTIMO SECADO DEL MISMO. A PESAR DE QUE EXISTEN PROCESOS SIMILARES CON EL OBJETIVO DE CONSEGUIR UN  BIOCOMBUSTIBLE A PARTIR DEL ESTIÉRCOL, LA NOVEDAD CONSISTE EN QUE NO SE COMBINA CON OTROS PRODUCTOS COMO POR EJEMPLO ASERRÍN O PAJA; NI EXISTE NECESIDAD DE INCORPORAR PROCESOS QUÍMICOS, NI SE SOMETE A PROCESOS TÉRMICOS O CARBONIZACIÓN. ESTE BIOCOMBUSTIBLE ADEMÁS, PUEDE COMO PUEDE NO SER COMPACTADO O PELLETIZADO PARA SU COMERCIALIZACIÓN. EL ESTIÉRCOL DE GANADO HA SIDO UTILIZADO COMO FUENTE DE COMBUSTIBLE DESDE TIEMPOS REMOTOS POR LA HUMANIDAD. LA ACUMULACIÓN DEL ESTIÉRCOL TANTO COMO SU QUEMA, SIN EMBARGO, PRESENTA UNA SERIE DE INCONVENIENTES Y PELIGROS PARA LA SALUD HUMANA, ENTRE ELLAS, MAL OLOR DERIVADO DE SU DESCOMPOSICIÓN, MAL OLOR, GENERACIÓN DE SUSTANCIAS CORROSIVAS Y GASES TÓXICOS AL SER QUEMADO, Y JUNTO CON LA GENERACIÓN DE SUSTANCIAS QUE MANCHAN Y ENSUCIAN FACHADAS E INTERIORES DE VIVIENDAS Y EDIFICIOS.
CL2016000931A 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Biocombustible solido que comprende lignina obtenido a partir de estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion. CL2016000931A1 (es)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2016000931A CL2016000931A1 (es) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Biocombustible solido que comprende lignina obtenido a partir de estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion.
EA201800584A EA201800584A1 (ru) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Твёрдое биотопливо, содержащее лигнин, полученное из навоза скота, и способ его получения
PT177852183T PT3453240T (pt) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Método de tratamento de purinas para o fabrico de um produto com alto poder calorífico
ES17785218T ES2919149T3 (es) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Método de tratamiento de purines para la producción de un producto con alto poder calorífico
BR112018071516-6A BR112018071516B1 (pt) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Método para o tratamento de dejetos animais para a obtenção de um produto de alto valor calorífico, por exemplo, na forma de pellets ou briquetes
DK17785218.3T DK3453240T3 (da) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Purin behandlingsmetode til produktionen af et produkt med en høj brændværdi
CA3026730A CA3026730C (en) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Purine treatment method for the production of a product with a high calorific value
PCT/CL2017/000009 WO2017181299A1 (es) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Método para el tratamiento de purines para obtener un producto de alto poder calorífico
PE2018002014A PE20181856A1 (es) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Biocombustible solido de ligno-celulosa obtenido a partir del estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion
EP17785218.3A EP3453240B1 (en) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Purine treatment method for the production of a product with a high calorific value
RS20220634A RS63373B1 (sr) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Metoda tretmana purinom za proizvodnju proizvoda visoke kalorijske vrednosti
PL17785218.3T PL3453240T3 (pl) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Sposób obróbki purynowej dla wytwarzania produktu o wysokiej wartości opałowej
CN201780037936.3A CN109310045B (zh) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 用于生产高热值产品的嘌呤处理方法
NZ748546A NZ748546A (en) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Purine treatment method for the production of a product with a high calorific value
AU2017254793A AU2017254793B2 (en) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Purine treatment method for the production of a product with a high calorific value
US16/094,490 US20190106643A1 (en) 2016-04-19 2017-04-10 Purine treatment method for the production of a product with a high calorific value
CONC2018/0012422A CO2018012422A2 (es) 2016-04-19 2018-11-19 Biocombustible sólido de ligno-celulosa obtenido a partir del estiércol de ganado y un método para su obtención
US17/846,385 US12152211B2 (en) 2016-04-19 2022-06-22 Purine treatment method for the production of a product with a high calorific value

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CL2016000931A CL2016000931A1 (es) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Biocombustible solido que comprende lignina obtenido a partir de estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2016000931A1 true CL2016000931A1 (es) 2016-11-11

Family

ID=60107540

Family Applications (1)

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CL2016000931A CL2016000931A1 (es) 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 Biocombustible solido que comprende lignina obtenido a partir de estiercol de ganado y un metodo para su obtencion.

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US20190106643A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3453240B1 (es)
CN (1) CN109310045B (es)
AU (1) AU2017254793B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112018071516B1 (es)
CL (1) CL2016000931A1 (es)
CO (1) CO2018012422A2 (es)
DK (1) DK3453240T3 (es)
EA (1) EA201800584A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2919149T3 (es)
NZ (1) NZ748546A (es)
PE (1) PE20181856A1 (es)
PL (1) PL3453240T3 (es)
PT (1) PT3453240T (es)
RS (1) RS63373B1 (es)
WO (1) WO2017181299A1 (es)

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