CL2017001020A1 - Método para remover una cantidad traza de mercurio en una alimentación de gas natural. (divisional solicitud 556-2015) - Google Patents

Método para remover una cantidad traza de mercurio en una alimentación de gas natural. (divisional solicitud 556-2015)

Info

Publication number
CL2017001020A1
CL2017001020A1 CL2017001020A CL2017001020A CL2017001020A1 CL 2017001020 A1 CL2017001020 A1 CL 2017001020A1 CL 2017001020 A CL2017001020 A CL 2017001020A CL 2017001020 A CL2017001020 A CL 2017001020A CL 2017001020 A1 CL2017001020 A1 CL 2017001020A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
mercury
concentration
solution
water vapor
natural gas
Prior art date
Application number
CL2017001020A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Russell Evan Cooper
Dennis John Orear
Feng Ran Sheu
Jordan Taylor Belue
Original Assignee
Chevron Usa Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chevron Usa Inc filed Critical Chevron Usa Inc
Publication of CL2017001020A1 publication Critical patent/CL2017001020A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/106—Removal of contaminants of water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1493—Selection of liquid materials for use as absorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/64—Heavy metals or compounds thereof, e.g. mercury
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G5/00—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/102—Removal of contaminants of acid contaminants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/105—Removal of contaminants of nitrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/202—Alcohols or their derivatives
    • B01D2252/2023—Glycols, diols or their derivatives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20484—Alkanolamines with one hydroxyl group
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
    • B01D2252/204—Amines
    • B01D2252/20478—Alkanolamines
    • B01D2252/20489—Alkanolamines with two or more hydroxyl groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
    • B01D2252/60—Additives
    • B01D2252/602—Activators, promoting agents, catalytic agents or enzymes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • B01D2257/602—Mercury or mercury compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1456—Removing acid components
    • B01D53/1462—Removing mixtures of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)

Abstract

<p>LA INVENCIÓN DIVULGA UN MÉTODO PARE REMOVER UNA CANTIDAD TRAZA DE MERCURIO EN UNA ALIMENTACIÓN DE GAS NATURAL, QUE COMPRENDE: PROPORCIONAR UNA ALIMENTACIÓN DE GAS QUE CONTIENE GASES ÁCIDOS, VAPOR DE AGUA Y UNA PRIMERA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO VOLÁTIL; PONER EN CONTACTO LA ALIMENTACIÓN DE GAS CON UNA SOLUCIÓN DE ABSORCIÓN EN UN ABSORBEDOR, LA SOLUCIÓN DE ABSORCIÓN COMPRENDE AMINE POBRE Y UN PRIMER AGENTE COMPLEJANTE, EN DONDE LA SOLUCIÓN DE ABSORCIÓN REMUEVE SIMULTÁNEAMENTE MERCURIO Y GASES ÁCIDOS DESDE LA ALIMENTACIÓN DE GAS GENERANDO UNA SOLUCIÓN DE AMINA RICA QUE CONTIENEN MERCURIO Y GASES ÁCIDOS Y UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS TRATADO QUE CONTIENE VAPOR DE AGUA Y UNA CONCENTRACIÓN REDUCIDA DE GASES ÁCIDOS Y UNA SEGUNDA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO, Y EN DONDE LA SEGUNDA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO ES MENOS DE 50% DE LA PRIMERA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO; PONER EN CONTACTO LA CORRIENTE DE GAS TRATADO CON UNA SOLUCIÓN DE GLICOL EN UN DESHIDRATADOR, DONDE A SOLUCIÓN DE GLICOL CONTIENE UN SEGUNDO AGENTE COMPLEJANTE PERA QUE LA SOLUCIÓN DE GLICOL REMUEVA SIMULTÁNEAMENTE EL MERCURIO Y EL VAPOR DE AGUA DESDE LA CORRIENTE DE GAS TRATADO, GENERANDO UN GLICOL RICO QUE CONTIENEN MERCURIO NO VOLÁTIL Y UNA CORRIENTE DE GAS DESHIDRATADO CON UNA CONCENTRACIÓN REDUCIDA DE AGUA Y UNA TERCERA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO, EN DONDE LA TERCERA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO ES MENOS DE 50%DE LA SEGUNDA CONCENTRACIÓN DE MERCURIO.</p>
CL2017001020A 2012-09-07 2017-04-25 Método para remover una cantidad traza de mercurio en una alimentación de gas natural. (divisional solicitud 556-2015) CL2017001020A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261697855P 2012-09-07 2012-09-07
US201261697867P 2012-09-07 2012-09-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2017001020A1 true CL2017001020A1 (es) 2018-01-19

Family

ID=50233478

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2015000556A CL2015000556A1 (es) 2012-09-07 2015-03-05 Método de remoción de mercurio desde fluidos
CL2017001020A CL2017001020A1 (es) 2012-09-07 2017-04-25 Método para remover una cantidad traza de mercurio en una alimentación de gas natural. (divisional solicitud 556-2015)
CL2018000213A CL2018000213A1 (es) 2012-09-07 2018-01-25 Método de remoción de metales pesados desde fluidos (divisional solicitud 201500556)

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2015000556A CL2015000556A1 (es) 2012-09-07 2015-03-05 Método de remoción de mercurio desde fluidos

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2018000213A CL2018000213A1 (es) 2012-09-07 2018-01-25 Método de remoción de metales pesados desde fluidos (divisional solicitud 201500556)

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US8840691B2 (es)
EP (2) EP2892631B1 (es)
CN (1) CN104736222B (es)
AU (2) AU2013312430B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2883609C (es)
CL (3) CL2015000556A1 (es)
MY (1) MY195976A (es)
SG (2) SG11201501705PA (es)
WO (1) WO2014039758A2 (es)

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