CL2017003268A1 - Aparato de producción generativa que comprende un aparato de medición - Google Patents

Aparato de producción generativa que comprende un aparato de medición

Info

Publication number
CL2017003268A1
CL2017003268A1 CL2017003268A CL2017003268A CL2017003268A1 CL 2017003268 A1 CL2017003268 A1 CL 2017003268A1 CL 2017003268 A CL2017003268 A CL 2017003268A CL 2017003268 A CL2017003268 A CL 2017003268A CL 2017003268 A1 CL2017003268 A1 CL 2017003268A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
component
laser
gas atmosphere
production
powder material
Prior art date
Application number
CL2017003268A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Franz Engel
Andreas Nick
Wolfgang Rehm
Christian Weimer
Original Assignee
Airbus Defence & Space Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Airbus Defence & Space Gmbh filed Critical Airbus Defence & Space Gmbh
Publication of CL2017003268A1 publication Critical patent/CL2017003268A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
    • G01J3/28—Investigating the spectrum
    • G01J3/44—Raman spectrometry; Scattering spectrometry ; Fluorescence spectrometry
    • G01J3/4412—Scattering spectrometry
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20—Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28—Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30—Process control
    • B22F10/32—Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/30—Process control
    • B22F10/38—Process control to achieve specific product aspects, e.g. surface smoothness, density, porosity or hollow structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40—Radiation means
    • B22F12/44—Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40—Radiation means
    • B22F12/46—Radiation means with translatory movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00—Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/90—Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
    • B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
    • B23K26/034—Observing the temperature of the workpiece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/12—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special environment or atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
    • B23K26/123—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special environment or atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an atmosphere of particular gases
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • B23K26/342—Build-up welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10—Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153—Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/364—Conditioning of environment
    • B29C64/371—Conditioning of environment using an environment other than air, e.g. inert gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/386—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/393—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02—Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01K—MEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K11/00—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00
    • G01K11/12—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance
    • G01K11/125—Measuring temperature based upon physical or chemical changes not covered by groups G01K3/00, G01K5/00, G01K7/00 or G01K9/00 using changes in colour, translucency or reflectance using changes in reflectance
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3504—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/65—Raman scattering
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00—Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
    • G01N2021/8411—Application to online plant, process monitoring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25—Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

<p>LA INVENCIÓN SE RELACIONA CON UN DISPOSITIVO 10, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, EN PARTICULAR PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE ADITIVOS DE CAPA DE UN COMPONENTE COMPLEJO EN TRES DIMENSIONES 12, QUE TIENE UN MECANISMO DE MEDICIÓN 30, 202, 252, 302 PARA MONITOREAR DE MANERA CONTINUA INDICADORES DE CALIDAD, EN PARTICULAR LA TEMPERATURA Y/O UNA COMPOSICIÓN QUÍMICA DE LA ATMÓSFERA DE GAS PROTECTORA 24, DURANTE LA PRODUCCIÓN DEL COMPONENTE 12, DONDE EL MECANISMO DE MEDICIÓN 30, 202, 252, 302 Y UN LECHO 14 CON UN MATERIAL EN POLVO 16 ESTÁN RODEADOS, AL MENOS EN ALGUNAS REGIONES, POR UNA CELDA DE PROCESAMIENTO 22 LLENA CON UNA ATMÓSFERA DE GAS PROTECTORA 24, Y EL MATERIAL EN POLVO 16 DE UNA CAPA SUPERIOR 18 PUEDE FUNDIRSE, EN UNA MANERA LIMITADA Y LOCALMENTE, EN UNA ZONA DE FUSIÓN 42 MEDIANTE AL MENOS UN LÁSER 32, 204, 254, 304. DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCIÓN, EL MECANISMO DE MEDICIÓN 30, 202, 252, 302 TIENE AL MENOS UN LÁSER 32, 204, 254, 314 Y AL MENOS UN SENSOR ÓPTICO 34, 206, 218, 256, 306, 308 PARA LA DETECCIÓN PRIORITARIA DE LOS INDICADORES DE CALIDAD EN LA REGIÓN DE LA ZONA DE FUSIÓN 42, EN PARTICULAR POR MEDIO DE ESPECTROSCOPIA RAMAN. CONSECUENTEMENTE, CUALQUIER ERROR DE CONSTRUCCIÓN EN EL COMPONENTE 12 PUEDE SER RECONOCIDO, EVALUADO Y, SI FUERA NECESARIO, CORREGIDO DE UNA MANERA QUE AHORRE RECURSOS, Y SIN DEMORA.</p>
CL2017003268A 2015-06-19 2017-12-19 Aparato de producción generativa que comprende un aparato de medición CL2017003268A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015007790.2A DE102015007790A1 (de) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Vorrichtung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2017003268A1 true CL2017003268A1 (es) 2018-05-04

Family

ID=56068904

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2017003268A CL2017003268A1 (es) 2015-06-19 2017-12-19 Aparato de producción generativa que comprende un aparato de medición

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US10695983B2 (es)
EP (1) EP3310510B1 (es)
CN (1) CN107820459B (es)
BR (1) BR112017026198A2 (es)
CL (1) CL2017003268A1 (es)
DE (1) DE102015007790A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2016202530A1 (es)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11325207B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2022-05-10 General Electric Company Systems and methods for additive manufacturing
US12066325B2 (en) * 2017-06-23 2024-08-20 Collins Engine Nozzles, Inc. Power meter systems for additive manufacturing machines
EP3437839B1 (en) * 2017-08-04 2023-09-27 Concept Laser GmbH Apparatus for manufacturing three-dimensional objects
US11548217B2 (en) * 2017-09-05 2023-01-10 SLM Solutions Group AG Apparatus and method for producing large workpieces by means of a mobile production unit
CN107999932B (zh) * 2017-11-29 2020-03-31 西南交通大学 Gta填丝增材制造弧长前馈检测与开环控制方法
US11167375B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2021-11-09 The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York Additive manufacturing processes and additively manufactured products
CN110006875B (zh) * 2019-05-06 2021-06-01 黄淮学院 利用拉曼光谱测定联苯晶体熔点的方法
CN110307918B (zh) * 2019-06-12 2020-05-19 中国海洋大学 水下扫描拉曼测温装置
CN111121972B (zh) * 2019-12-20 2021-03-16 东南大学 一种局部干法增材温度及高度在线监控的装置
CN111761819B (zh) * 2020-07-07 2021-08-31 南京理工大学 一种激光粉末床熔融成形件缺陷在线监测方法
US12103077B2 (en) * 2020-07-29 2024-10-01 University Of South Florida Metals-based additive manufacturing methods and systems with thermal monitoring and control
TWI811926B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2023-08-11 國家中山科學研究院 積層製造鋪粉表面監測系統
GB2628393A (en) * 2023-03-22 2024-09-25 Univ Cranfield A welding sensing system

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US5427733A (en) * 1993-10-20 1995-06-27 United Technologies Corporation Method for performing temperature-controlled laser sintering
US6751516B1 (en) 2000-08-10 2004-06-15 Richardson Technologies, Inc. Method and system for direct writing, editing and transmitting a three dimensional part and imaging systems therefor
US7403281B2 (en) * 2004-05-07 2008-07-22 University Of Wyoming Raman spectrometer
GB0804390D0 (en) * 2008-03-10 2008-04-16 Univ Exeter Manufacturing technique
EP2289462B1 (de) * 2009-08-25 2012-05-30 BEGO Medical GmbH Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen, generativen Fertigung
US8915728B2 (en) 2012-01-27 2014-12-23 United Technologies Corporation Multi-dimensional component build system and process
CN105188993A (zh) * 2013-03-15 2015-12-23 麦特法布公司 用于增材制造装置的料盒和方法
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GB201316815D0 (en) 2013-09-23 2013-11-06 Renishaw Plc Additive manufacturing apparatus and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3310510A1 (de) 2018-04-25
US10695983B2 (en) 2020-06-30
BR112017026198A2 (pt) 2018-08-14
CN107820459B (zh) 2020-10-23
CN107820459A (zh) 2018-03-20
WO2016202530A1 (de) 2016-12-22
DE102015007790A1 (de) 2016-12-22
US20180169952A1 (en) 2018-06-21
EP3310510B1 (de) 2023-11-01

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