CN100342103C - Architecture veneer and assembling process thereof - Google Patents
Architecture veneer and assembling process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100342103C CN100342103C CNB021128138A CN02112813A CN100342103C CN 100342103 C CN100342103 C CN 100342103C CN B021128138 A CNB021128138 A CN B021128138A CN 02112813 A CN02112813 A CN 02112813A CN 100342103 C CN100342103 C CN 100342103C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- veneer
- architecture
- pin key
- layer
- building
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011405 expansive cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses an architecture veneer having the multiple functions of thermal insulation, ornamentation, self-cleaning for a surface, etc., and a mounting method thereof. The architecture veneer is formed by that one layer or multiple layers of materials are overlapped along the direction of thickness, and pin keys are used for combining a plurality of layers of materials. The mounting method of the architecture veneer comprises the steps that the pin keys of the veneer are anchored in a finishing layer of the surface of a building, or an expansion nail or a rivet is hammered into a wall, or a concrete anchor rod is manufactured. A wire net is spread on a wall surface, and a mortar layer is painted on the wall surface, so that the mortar layer is integrally connected with an anchoring component; the architecture veneer is fixed on the surface of the mortar layer. Materials having different functions are combined together in a delamination mode by the veneer so as to realize multifunctional combination according to requirements. The architecture veneer does not have high requirements for the firmness degree and the adhesive force of the surface layer of an old building. Because the architecture veneer has the advantages of clear force transmission, reliable measure and convenient operation, the architecture veneer is especially suitable for the energy saving reformation of the old building. The present invention has the characteristics of multiple functions, good durability and low cost.
Description
Affiliated field
The present invention is a kind of architecture veneer that improves building heat preserving performance, decorate properties and the thick china mounting method at building wall or roofing.
Background technology
Nation-building portion building energy conservation planning requirement carries out reducing energy consumption to the existing residential building time limit of heat insulation measure of not taking.The body of wall reducing energy consumption is based on the insulation of exterior wall lateral surface; it is main that prior art mainly adopts plug-in heat preservation plate material and outer subsides heat preservation plate material; plug-in heat preservation plate material construction is complicated, the cost height, and outer pasting board material generally adopts foam plastics slab; wire gauze is laid on the surface; cement mortar protective course, because mortar is laid in the weak foamed plastics basic unit, and large-area shell mortar cracking very easily under the ambient temperature and humidity variable effect; the wire gauze corrosion is expanded and is caused mortar to destroy, so durability is very poor.
Summary of the invention
For improving the building heat preserving performance, the invention provides a kind of architecture veneer and mounting method thereof that can have multiple required functions such as heat insulation and decoration and clean surfaces concurrently.
A kind of architecture veneer of the present invention, thick china is coincided by one or more layers material along thickness direction and forms, utilize pin key in conjunction with several layer materials, pin key and surface layer are one, or pin key separates with surface layer, reserve the pin key hole at surface layer, stick with glue agent or other method pin key firmly is inserted in the pin key hole, pin key is again the connector of thick china and building surface.
The surface layer of a kind of architecture veneer of the present invention adopts cement concrete to make, and surface layer is arrangement of reinforcement or arrangement of reinforcement not.Surface layer is the foam glass material.The material that one deck energy radiation proof heat is arranged in the thick china.This building faced method of plate installation is that the pin key with thick china is anchored in the rendering layer of building surface.Stick with glue agent the pin key of architecture veneer is fixed on building surface.
The mounting method of a kind of architecture veneer of the present invention, it can be according to the concrete condition decision base treatment technology of building wall or roofing and the mounting process of thick china.
1, when on the new building metope, thick china being installed, can in the cement mortar basic unit of just having whitewashed, directly pasting, and make the pin key anchoring advance initial set cement mortar rendering layer before.
2, when on firm old (newly) metope, thick china being installed, can adopt suitable bonding adhesive that pin key is fixed on metope;
3, when on general firm inadequately metope, thick china being installed, can be at metope across a certain distance to the body of wall internal drilling, insert the crude iron silk in the eyelet, bail or squeeze into swell fixture, nailing, again with the eyelet pointing closely knit formation arrangement of reinforcement cement grouted bolt of cement mortar with dowel silk bail, lay wire gauze and by anchor pole or the fixing wire gauze of nail bar at metope then, on wire gauze, whitewash one deck cement mortar, make rendering layer and anchor pole form integral body, and be fixed on the wall surface by anchor pole, paste thick china on the rendering layer surface simultaneously, make the pin key of thick china be anchored in the rendering layer of distribution muscle, rendering layer is by anchor rod anchored on body of wall.
Advantage of the present invention is: thick china can divide several layers along thickness direction, the layers of material of difference in functionality is combined, realize that the multi-functional demand of pressing makes up, and do not emphasize the bond strength between the layers of material, thick china mainly is fixed on metope or the roofing by pin key, owing to adopted measures such as anchor pole pin key, so firmness and adhesive power to old building coats do not have too high request, and power transmission is clear, measure is reliable, easy to operate, be specially adapted to the old building reducing energy consumption.Plate face size can be adjusted as required, and plate face intensity can take measures such as arrangement of reinforcement to adjust, and cost is comparatively cheap.Thick china can also be used in other building member surfaces such as beam column, so function height, good endurance, lower-cost effect.
Description of drawings
Now describe in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a kind of thick china structure chart with thermal insulation, incrustation function of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the another kind of thick china structure chart of the present invention
Fig. 3 installs the organigram of thick china on firm metope for bonding adhesive of the present invention
Fig. 4 for the present invention on the firm inadequately body of wall of surface layer by the fixing cement mortar rendering layer of anchor pole and wire gauze, paste the organigram of thick china again
Fig. 5 is used for the accessible roof organigram for thick china of the present invention
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one: figure one is depicted as a kind of thick china with thermal insulation, incrustation function.Skin is the colour concrete surface layer (1) of decoration functions, and (also available portland cement concrete), surface layer (1) are provided with the concrete pin key (2) that fuses, and preparation has iron wire (3) in the pin key, and surface layer (1) one inboard is the thermal insulation layer.
Embodiment two: it is the thick china of main material with foam glass that figure two is depicted as a kind of, has to decorate and incubation and thermal insulation function.Thick china (7) is foam glass (also can add one deck heat preserving and insulating material be combined into, pottery, plastics or other material), thick china is provided with pin key hole (4), the centre is provided with film (5) (the also available aluminium film of antiradiation function, coating plastic foil or other material), metal tube pin key (6) (also available concrete, plastics or other material) end sticks with glue the pin key hole (4) that agent or other method firmly are inserted into thick china, the other end is anchored in the wall plaster layer, perhaps is fixed on firm metope with adhesive.
Embodiment three: figure three is depicted as bonding adhesive is installed thick china on firm metope organigram, the pin key (8) of thick china is sticked with glue agent (9) is fixed on the firm body of wall of surfacing (10), between the thick china with caulking material (11) joint filling.
Embodiment four: figure four is depicted as on the firm inadequately body of wall of surface layer by the fixing cement mortar rendering layer of anchor pole and wire gauze, paste the structure signal of thick china again, (12) be body of wall, (25) be the firm inadequately rendering layer of metope, (13) join the cement mortar of wire gauze for one deck of on old metope, whitewashing, (14) be wire gauze in the screed, effect by crude iron silk (15) is fixed on the metope, at construction rendering layer (13) before, with expansive cement iron wire (15) is anchored in the eyelet (16) earlier, make iron wire (15) and eyelet (16) form the anchor pole of arrangement of reinforcement, the weight of bearing newly-increased rendering layer (13) and thick china (17) jointly.The pin key of thick china (17) anchors in the rendering layer (13); the iron wire (18) that is configured in the pin key can improve the reliability of thick china anchoring in the arrangement of reinforcement rendering layer; this structure; since the arrangement of reinforcement rendering layer outside have the protection of thick china to be subjected to environment temperature and do wet influence less; so wire gauze is difficult for corrosion, whole rendering layer good endurance.
Embodiment five: Figure 5 shows that thick china is used for the signal of accessible roof structure, steel concrete flat roof deck (19) is gone up and is roof waterproof layer (20), steel concrete thick china (21) is placed on the roof waterproof layer (20), steel concrete thick china (21) is divided into two-layer, its upper strata is surface layer (22), the centre is thermal insulation layer (23), is arranged in around the board plane and steel concrete pin key (24) that the short column effect is played in middle appropriate location is overall structure with thick china (21).When thick china was used for ground, its structure was identical with roofing.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of architecture veneer, it is characterized in that it is coincided by one or more layers material along thickness direction forms, utilize pin key in conjunction with several layer materials, pin key and surface layer are one, or pin key separates with surface layer, reserve the pin key hole at surface layer, stick with glue agent or other method pin key firmly is inserted in the pin key hole, pin key is again the connector of thick china and building surface.
2, architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that the surface layer of panel adopts cement concrete to make, and surface layer is arrangement of reinforcement or arrangement of reinforcement not.
3, architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that surface layer is the foam glass material.
4, architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that having the material that one deck can radiation proof warm in thick china.
5, the mounting method of architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that this building faced method of plate installation is that pin key with thick china is anchored in the rendering layer of building surface.
6, the mounting method of architecture veneer according to claim 1 is characterized in that sticking with glue agent the pin key of architecture veneer is fixed on building surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021128138A CN100342103C (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Architecture veneer and assembling process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021128138A CN100342103C (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Architecture veneer and assembling process thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1448601A CN1448601A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
| CN100342103C true CN100342103C (en) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=28680561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021128138A Expired - Fee Related CN100342103C (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2002-03-28 | Architecture veneer and assembling process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100342103C (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100427708C (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-10-22 | 单锦春 | Energy saving composite self heat insulation wall for building |
| CN103264443B (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2015-06-10 | 王杏林 | Reinforced cement pin key forming device and forming method thereof |
| CN103590557B (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-09-16 | 上海中建八局装饰有限责任公司 | A kind of method preventing vitrified tile from inlaying hollowing and coming off |
| CN105500522B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-01-09 | 王杏林 | Band pin key cement panel forming method and forming machine |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86204996U (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1987-09-16 | 四川建筑材料工业学院 | Peeling-proof fancy vener |
| CN1058249A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-01-29 | 重庆建筑工程学院建筑材料工程系 | Glass building veneer, production method and special equipment |
| CN2231962Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-07-31 | 赵庶智 | Nut press moulding inlaid hollow decorative board |
| CN1191310A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-08-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Asymmetric gradient electric field electrophoresis tank and electrophoresis method |
| CN2321862Y (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-06-02 | 张忠为 | Active floor |
| CN2370081Y (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-03-22 | 南通新型防腐设备有限责任公司 | Reinforced plastic anti-corrosion face board |
| CN2381486Y (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2000-06-07 | 陈露 | Anti-stripping plywood |
-
2002
- 2002-03-28 CN CNB021128138A patent/CN100342103C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86204996U (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1987-09-16 | 四川建筑材料工业学院 | Peeling-proof fancy vener |
| CN1058249A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-01-29 | 重庆建筑工程学院建筑材料工程系 | Glass building veneer, production method and special equipment |
| CN2231962Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-07-31 | 赵庶智 | Nut press moulding inlaid hollow decorative board |
| CN1191310A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-08-26 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Asymmetric gradient electric field electrophoresis tank and electrophoresis method |
| CN2321862Y (en) * | 1998-02-17 | 1999-06-02 | 张忠为 | Active floor |
| CN2370081Y (en) * | 1999-01-13 | 2000-03-22 | 南通新型防腐设备有限责任公司 | Reinforced plastic anti-corrosion face board |
| CN2381486Y (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2000-06-07 | 陈露 | Anti-stripping plywood |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1448601A (en) | 2003-10-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20071010 Termination date: 20170328 |