CN100433656C - Equipment management system and method based on network - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于网络的,可结合SMS短消息服务和IP数据通信,通过IP地址和无线电话号码联合寻址的设备管理系统。该系统包括节点设备、中转设备和网络管理服务器,其中节点设备生成并发布包含设备管理信息的短消息;中转设备接收该短消息,并将其转换成可在互联网中传送的IP数据包并将其传送给网络管理服务器;网络管理服务器据此产生管理指令,并通过中转设备将其转换成可在无线电话网络中传递的短消息,该短消息最终通过无线电话网络传送给节点设备;节点设备接收该短消息并据此进行设备管理。本发明还公开了一种应用于上述系统的方法。依据本发明的系统或方法,可以实现对无法或不便于在互联网中联网的节点设备进行网络管理。
The invention discloses a network-based device management system that can combine SMS short message service and IP data communication, and jointly address through IP addresses and wireless telephone numbers. The system includes a node device, a transfer device and a network management server, wherein the node device generates and publishes a short message containing device management information; the transfer device receives the short message and converts it into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet and It is transmitted to the network management server; the network management server generates management instructions accordingly, and converts it into a short message that can be transmitted in the wireless telephone network through the relay device, and the short message is finally transmitted to the node device through the wireless telephone network; the node device Receive the short message and perform device management accordingly. The invention also discloses a method applied to the above system. According to the system or method of the present invention, network management can be realized for node devices that cannot or are not convenient to be connected to the Internet.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种设备管理系统,尤其涉及一种基于网络的设备管理系统,以及涉及一种设备管理方法尤其是一种基于网络的设备管理方法。The present invention relates to a device management system, in particular to a network-based device management system, and to a device management method, in particular to a network-based device management method.
背景技术 Background technique
互联网的出现及互联网技术的应用,使设备管理较之于过去有了根本的变化。互联网技术出现以前,要对设备进行远距离的集中或分布式的自动化管理是难以想象的。随着互联网技术的应用,对设备进行远距离的集中或分布式的自动化管理得以实现。利用互联网技术对设备进行远距离管理的基本条件是被管理设备可以在互联网中进行联网。The emergence of the Internet and the application of Internet technology have brought about fundamental changes in equipment management compared to the past. Before the emergence of Internet technology, it was unimaginable to conduct remote centralized or distributed automatic management of equipment. With the application of Internet technology, remote centralized or distributed automatic management of equipment can be realized. The basic condition for remote management of equipment using Internet technology is that the managed equipment can be connected to the Internet.
但是,对于某些没有在互联网中联网的设备(即节点设备),或不便于在这种网络中进行联网部署的设备(节点设备),如何将其纳入网络中以便对之进行远距离的中央集中管理、或分布式管理,现有技术中还没有合适的方法。However, for some devices (that is, node devices) that are not connected to the Internet, or devices (node devices) that are not convenient for network deployment in this network, how to incorporate them into the network so as to centralize them remotely Centralized management or distributed management, there is no suitable method in the prior art.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的即是,提供一种行之有效的可对设备(节点设备)进行远距离集中管理或分布式管理的系统和方法,解决目前很多设备因无法或不便于在互联网中联网从而无法通过网络进行集中或分布式管理的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an effective system and method for remote centralized management or distributed management of equipment (node equipment), so as to solve the problem that many current equipment cannot or cannot be connected to the Internet. The problem of centralized or distributed management over a network.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
本发明的基于网络的设备管理系统,包括:节点设备、中转设备、网络管理服务器,其中:The network-based device management system of the present invention includes: a node device, a transfer device, and a network management server, wherein:
所述节点设备,根据其自身的设备管理信息生成包含设备管理信息的数据消息,并通过无线电话网络发布所述数据消息;以及,通过无线电话网络接收所述中转设备所发布的包含设备管理指令信息的数据消息,并根据该指令信息进行设备管理;The node device generates a data message containing device management information according to its own device management information, and publishes the data message through the wireless telephone network; and receives the device management instruction issued by the transfer device through the wireless telephone network information, and perform device management according to the instruction information;
所述中转设备,用以通过无线电话网络接收所述节点设备发布的所述数据消息,并将其转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包并将所述IP数据包传送给所述网络管理服务器;以及,接收所述网络管理服务器以IP数据包形式发出的管理指令,并将其转换成可在无线电话网络中传递的包含设备管理指令信息的数据消息,并通过无线电话网络发送该数据消息;The relay device is used to receive the data message issued by the node device through the wireless telephone network, convert it into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet, and transmit the IP data packet to the network management server; and, receiving the management instruction sent by the network management server in the form of IP data packets, and converting it into a data message containing device management instruction information that can be transmitted in the wireless telephone network, and sending the data through the wireless telephone network information;
所述网络管理服务器,用以接收所述中转设备传来的所述IP数据包,并根据其内容产生管理指令;所述管理指令通过互联网以IP数据包形式发出。The network management server is configured to receive the IP data packet from the transfer device, and generate a management instruction according to its content; the management instruction is sent in the form of an IP data packet through the Internet.
本发明还包括:所述节点设备与所述中转设备之间系通过基于电话号码的寻址方式在无线电话网络中进行寻址。The present invention also includes: addressing between the node device and the transfer device in the wireless telephone network through an addressing method based on a telephone number.
所述中转设备在将所述节点设备发布的数据消息转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括发布该数据消息的所述节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息以及所述数据消息的内容的信息;所述网络管理服务器接收所述中转设备传来的IP数据包时,包括接收该IP数据包的内容以及记录该中转设备的IP地址的信息和/或其电话号码的信息;所述网络管理服务器向所述中转设备发出针对所述节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括所述节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息;所述中转设备接收到来自所述网络管理服务器的针对所述节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包后,将该IP数据包中管理指令信息的内容转化为数据消息内容,依据该IP数据包中关于所述节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息寻找所述节点设备并通过无线电话网络向该节点设备发送该数据消息。When the transfer device converts the data message issued by the node device into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet, the content of the IP data packet includes the phone number of the wireless telephone network of the node device that issued the data message information and the content information of the data message; when the network management server receives the IP data packet from the transfer device, it includes receiving the content of the IP data packet and recording the information of the IP address of the transfer device and/or Information about its phone number; when the network management server sends an IP data packet containing management instruction information for the node device to the transfer device, the content of the IP data packet includes the wireless telephone network phone number of the node device information; after the transfer device receives the IP packet containing the management instruction information from the network management server for the node device, it converts the content of the management instruction information in the IP packet into a data message content, according to The information about the wireless telephone network telephone number of the node device in the IP data packet finds the node device and sends the data message to the node device through the wireless telephone network.
在所述网络管理服务器上建立有表格以便记录中转设备和节点设备的对应关系。A table is established on the network management server to record the corresponding relationship between the transit device and the node device.
所述网络管理服务器还可以直接通过互联网对与互联网联网的所述节点设备进行管理或通过互联网并经由所述中转设备对与互联网联网的所述节点设备进行管理。The network management server may also manage the node devices connected to the Internet directly through the Internet or manage the node devices connected to the Internet through the Internet and through the transit device.
本发明还包括管理工作台,用于接收管理命令,并根据该管理命令管理所述网络管理服务器、所述中转设备和所述节点设备,包括根据所述管理命令生成所述管理指令。The present invention also includes a management workbench, configured to receive a management command, and manage the network management server, the transfer device, and the node device according to the management command, including generating the management instruction according to the management command.
所述网络管理服务器将所接收到的IP数据包以及所发出的IP数据包存入数据库中。The network management server stores the received IP data packets and the sent IP data packets into the database.
本发明的基于网络的设备管理方法,用于具有节点设备、中转设备和网络管理服务器的设备管理系统,包括:The network-based device management method of the present invention is used in a device management system with node devices, transfer devices and network management servers, including:
所述节点设备根据其自身的设备管理信息生成包含设备管理信息的数据消息;The node device generates a data message containing device management information according to its own device management information;
所述节点设备通过无线电话网络发布所述数据消息;The node device publishes the data message via a wireless telephone network;
所述中转设备接收所述通过无线电话网络发布的数据消息;The relay device receives the data message issued through the wireless telephone network;
所述中转设备将所收到的所述数据消息转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包;The transfer device converts the received data message into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet;
所述中转设备将所述IP数据包传送给所述网络管理服务器;The transfer device transmits the IP data packet to the network management server;
所述网络管理服务器接收所述中转设备所传来的所述IP数据包;The network management server receives the IP data packet sent by the transit device;
所述网络管理服务器根据所述IP数据包的内容产生管理指令;The network management server generates a management instruction according to the content of the IP data packet;
所述网络管理服务器根据所述管理指令生成IP数据包,通过互联网发出;The network management server generates an IP packet according to the management instruction and sends it through the Internet;
所述中转设备接收所述根据管理指令生成的IP数据包;The transfer device receives the IP data packet generated according to the management instruction;
所述中转设备将所述根据管理指令生成的IP数据包转换成可在无线电话网络中传递的包含设备管理指令信息的数据消息;The transfer device converts the IP data packet generated according to the management instruction into a data message including device management instruction information that can be transmitted in the wireless telephone network;
所述中转设备将所述包含设备管理指令信息的数据消息通过无线电话网络发布;The relay device publishes the data message containing the device management instruction information through the wireless telephone network;
所述节点设备通过无线电话网络接收所述中转设备所发布的包含设备管理指令信息的数据消息,并根据该指令信息进行设备管理。The node device receives the data message containing the device management instruction information issued by the transfer device through the wireless telephone network, and performs device management according to the instruction information.
本发明的基于网络的设备管理方法,还包括:所述中转设备将所收到的所述数据消息转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括发布该数据消息的所述节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息以及所述数据消息的内容的信息;所述网络管理服务器接收所述中转设备传来的IP数据包时,包括接收该IP数据包的内容以及记录该中转设备的IP地址的信息和/或其电话号码的信息;所述网络管理服务器向所述中转设备发出针对所述节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括所述节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息;所述中转设备接收到来自所述网络管理服务器的针对所述节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包后,将该IP数据包中管理指令信息的内容转化为数据消息内容,依据该IP数据包中关于所述节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息寻找所述节点设备并通过无线电话网络向该节点设备发送该数据消息。The network-based device management method of the present invention further includes: when the transfer device converts the received data message into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet, the content of the IP data packet includes publishing the data message Information about the wireless telephone network phone number of the node device and information about the content of the data message; when the network management server receives the IP data packet from the transfer device, it includes receiving the content of the IP data packet and Recording the information of the IP address of the transit device and/or the information of its telephone number; when the network management server sends an IP packet containing management instruction information for the node device to the transit device, the IP packet The content includes the information of the wireless telephone network telephone number of the node device; after the transfer device receives the IP data packet containing the management instruction information directed at the node device from the network management server, the IP data packet is included in the IP data packet The content of the management instruction information is converted into the content of the data message, and the node device is searched according to the information about the wireless telephone network telephone number of the node device in the IP data packet, and the data message is sent to the node device through the wireless telephone network.
在所述网络管理服务器上建立有表格以便记录中转设备和节点设备的对应关系。A table is established on the network management server to record the corresponding relationship between the transit device and the node device.
本发明的基于网络的设备管理方法,还进一步包括:所述节点设备与所述中转设备之间系通过基于电话号码的寻址方式在无线电话网络中进行寻址。The network-based device management method of the present invention further includes: addressing between the node device and the transfer device in the wireless telephone network through an addressing method based on a telephone number.
采用本发明的技术方案,即可充分利用现有的无线电话网络,迅速部署能够使用此类网络的节点设备,并利用SMS(Short Message Service,即短消息服务)或其它类型的无线电话网络数据消息服务进行管理信息的传送,以实现对某些没有在互联网中联网或不便于在互联网中联网的节点设备进行网络集中管理或分布式管理,并可结合目前通行的基于IP网络的管理系统,利用SMS或其它类型的无线电话网络数据消息服务和IP数据通信,通过IP地址和无线电话网络的电话号码联合寻址,建立起一套更加完善、更加有效的集中或分布式管理的全新的设备管理系统。By adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the existing wireless telephone network can be fully utilized, rapidly deploying node devices capable of using this type of network, and using SMS (Short Message Service, i.e. short message service) or other types of wireless telephone network data The message service transmits management information to realize network centralized or distributed management of some node devices that are not connected to the Internet or are not convenient to be connected to the Internet, and can be combined with the current prevailing IP-based network management system, Using SMS or other types of wireless telephone network data message service and IP data communication, through the joint addressing of IP address and wireless telephone network telephone number, a new set of more complete and more effective centralized or distributed management equipment can be established management system.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明设备管理系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the equipment management system of the present invention;
图2为本发明设备管理方法流程图。Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the device management method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本领域的普通技术人员充分了解本发明的目的、特征及功效,现通过下述具体实施例,并配合附图,对本发明做一详细说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail through the following specific embodiments together with the accompanying drawings.
参看图1。在本发明设备管理系统中,主要有三种设备,即节点设备1或节点设备2、中转设备3、网络管理服务器4,还可以包括管理工作台5。See Figure 1. In the device management system of the present invention, there are mainly three kinds of devices, namely
其中,节点设备即是需要进行集中或分布式管理的被管理对象,可以是工作站、客户端、网络用户或个人计算机,还可以是服务器、打印机和其他与网络存在连接的设备等等。节点设备分为二类,一类是可以通过互联网络(Internet)进行联网的节点设备,即图中的节点设备2;一类是无法通过或不便于通过互联网络进行联网的节点设备,即图中的节点设备1。对于无法通过或不便于通过互联网络进行联网的节点设备1,都需要具有无线电话网络电话号码例如蜂窝网络电话号码(Cellular Phone Number),并需要通过无线电话网络例如蜂窝网络且经由中转设备3才能跟网络管理服务器4建立联系,接受网络管理服务器4的管理。对于可以通过互联网络进行联网的节点设备2,这些设备都有IP Address(IP地址),这类设备可以直接通过互联网络跟网络管理服务器4建立联系,接受网络管理服务器4的管理,也可通过互联网络并经由中转设备3间接地接受网络管理服务器4的管理。Among them, the node device is the managed object that requires centralized or distributed management, which can be a workstation, client, network user or personal computer, or a server, printer and other devices connected to the network. The node devices are divided into two categories, one is the node devices that can be connected to the Internet through the Internet, that is, the
在本发明设备管理系统中,无法通过或不便于通过互联网络进行联网的节点设备1,根据其自身的设备管理信息生成包含设备管理信息的短消息或其它类型的无线电话网络数据消息,并向以蜂窝网络电话号码为基础的蜂窝网络或其他类型的无线电话网络发布该短消息或其它类型的无线电话网络数据消息;以及接收中转设备所发布的包含设备管理指令信息的短消息或其它类型的无线电话网络数据消息,并根据该指令信息进行设备管理。可以通过互联网络进行联网的节点设备2如果具备Cellular Phone Number(蜂窝网络电话号码)或其他类型的无线电话号码,也可以通过这种途径进行设备管理,但这种设备因可直接利用互联网与网络管理服务器4建立联系,不必通过中转设备3这个环节即可达到目的。这里所指的数据消息是泛指在无线电话网络中设备之间通过无线电话网络所传递的数据消息。这里所指的无线电话网络包括3G时代的无线电话网络。In the device management system of the present invention, the
中转设备3,是实现以蜂窝网络电话号码,或其他类型的无线电话号码,进行寻址的蜂窝网络(Cellular Networks,可以是GSM/GPRS/EDGE/UMTS/HSDPA或CDMA/CDMA1X/EVDO等无线通讯系统的任何一种网络),或其他类型的无线电话网络,和以IP寻址为基础的互联网络(Internet)之间进行信息转换和信息交换的设备单元或技术单元。这类设备同时具备Cellular Phone Number(蜂窝网络电话号码)或其他类型无线电话网络的电话号码和IP Address(IP地址)。中转设备3接收节点设备1发布的短消息或其它类型的无线电话网络数据消息,并将其转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包,并将该IP数据包传送给网络管理服务器4;以及接收网络管理服务器4以IP数据包形式发出的设备管理指令,并将其转换成可在蜂窝网络中传递的包含该设备管理指令的短消息,或可在其它类型的无线电话网络中传递的包含该设备管理指令的数据消息,并发布该消息。中转设备3在将该短消息或数据消息转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括发布该短消息或数据消息的节点设备的电话号码的信息以及该短消息或数据消息的内容的信息。网络管理服务器接收中转设备传来的IP数据包时,包括接收该IP数据包的内容以及记录该中转设备的IP地址的信息和/或其电话号码的信息。网络管理服务器上建立有表格以便记录中转设备和节点设备的对应关系。网络管理服务器可以根据'数据包中关于节点设备的蜂窝网络电话号码或其他类型无线电话网络的电话号码的信息的内容,识别相应的节点设备及其蜂窝网络电话号码或其他类型无线电话网络的电话号码,并依据所建立的表格中所记录的节点设备与中转设备的对应关系,确定该节点设备所对应的中转设备,以便确定通过哪个中转设备向该节点设备发出管理指令。由于中转设备是在互联网中联网的,具有IP地址,网络管理服务器只需根据IP地址即可寻找相应的中转设备。网络管理服务器向中转设备发出针对节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括该节点设备的蜂窝网络电话号码或其他类型无线电话网络的电话号码的信息。中转设备接收到来自网络管理服务器的针对该节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包后,将该IP数据包中管理指令信息的内容转化为短消息内容或数据消息内容,依据该IP数据包中关于该节点设备的蜂窝网络电话号码或其他类型无线电话网络的电话号码的信息寻找相应的节点设备,并通过蜂窝网络或其他类型无线电话网络向该节点设备发送该短消息或数据消息。
网络管理服务器4将包含管理信息的数据收集并据此产生管理指令。设备管理信息包括设备的使用状态、完好状态、满负荷状态、准备状态、维护状态、环境状况等等。管理指令包括开机、关机、执行某个操作、结束某个操作、暂停、重新开始、等待,等等。网络管理服务器4接收中转设备3通过互联网(Internet)传来的IP数据包,并根据其内容产生管理指令。网络管理服务器4也接收具有IP Address(IP地址)、可以通过互联网(Internet)进行联网的节点设备2直接通过互联网络传来的IP数据包,并根据其内容产生管理指令。网络管理服务器4还可以接收具有IP Address(IP地址)、可以通过互联网(Internet)进行联网的节点设备2经由中转设备3并通过互联网络传来的IP数据包,根据其内容产生管理指令,并经由中转设备3通过互联网络传递该管理指令。网络管理服务器4在没有收到IP数据包时也可根据具体情况给相应节点设备发出管理指令。这些管理指令通过互联网以IP数据包形式发出,以对可以通过互联网络(Internet)进行联网的节点设备2直接进行管理或借由中转设备3进行间接管理,或借由中转设备3的转换,将IP数据包转换成短消息或数据消息,并通过蜂窝网络或其他类型无线电话网络对无法通过或不便于通过互联网络(Internet)进行联网的节点设备1进行管理。网络管理服务器4将所接收到的IP数据包的内容以及所发出的IP数据包的内容存入数据库中。The
管理工作台5用于接收管理命令,并根据该管理命令管理网络管理服务器4、中转设备3和节点设备1或节点设备2。The
参看图2。图2是本发明设备管理方法流程图。图中,See Figure 2. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the device management method of the present invention. In the figure,
步骤S1,节点设备根据其自身的设备管理信息生成包含设备管理信息的短消息或数据消息。In step S1, the node device generates a short message or a data message containing the device management information according to its own device management information.
设备管理信息包括设备的使用状态、完好状态、满负荷状态、准备状态、维护状态、环境状况等等。短消息是SMS(Short Message Service,即短消息服务)类型的短消息,这种短消息只能通过以蜂窝网络电话号码为基础的蜂窝网络发布。数据消息是泛指在无线电话网络中设备之间通过无线电话网络所传递的数据消息。这里所指的无线电话网络包括3G时代的无线电话网络。这种短消息或数据消息包含有设备管理信息。Equipment management information includes equipment usage status, intact status, full load status, readiness status, maintenance status, environmental status, and so on. The short message is a short message of the SMS (Short Message Service, short message service) type, and this short message can only be released through the cellular network based on the cellular network telephone number. A data message generally refers to a data message transmitted between devices in a wireless telephone network through the wireless telephone network. The wireless telephone network referred to here includes the wireless telephone network in the 3G era. Such short messages or data messages contain device management information.
步骤S2,节点设备向以无线电话网络电话号码为基础的无线电话网络例如蜂窝网络发布该短消息或数据消息。In step S2, the node device distributes the short message or data message to the wireless telephone network based on the telephone number of the wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network.
由于该短消息或数据消息是SMS(Short Message Service,即短消息服务)类型的短消息,或在其它类型无线电话网络中所传递的数据消息,这类短消息或数据消息只能通过以无线电话网络电话号码,例如蜂窝网络电话号码,为基础的无线电话网络例如蜂窝网络进行发布。Since the short message or data message is a short message of SMS (Short Message Service, short message service) type, or a data message transmitted in other types of wireless telephone networks, this type of short message or data message can only be sent by wireless A telephone network telephone number, such as a cellular network telephone number, is issued for an underlying wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network.
步骤S3,中转设备接收节点设备经由蜂窝网络所发布的短消息或数据消息。Step S3, the relay device receives the short message or data message issued by the node device via the cellular network.
中转设备是实现在以无线电话号码,例如蜂窝网络电话号码,进行寻址的无线电话网络例如蜂窝网络(Cellular Networks),和以IP寻址为基础的互联网络(Internet)之间进行信息转换和信息交换的设备单元或技术单元,在该步骤中,中转设备首先把短消息或数据消息接收过来。The relay device is to realize the information conversion and communication between the wireless telephone network addressed by the wireless telephone number, such as the cellular network telephone number, such as the cellular network (Cellular Networks), and the Internet (Internet) based on IP addressing The equipment unit or technical unit of information exchange. In this step, the relay equipment first receives the short message or data message.
步骤S4,中转设备将所收到的短消息或数据消息转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包。In step S4, the relay device converts the received short message or data message into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet.
这类短消息或数据消息只有被转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包后,才能通过互联网将其传递给网络管理服务器。This type of short message or data message can only be delivered to the network management server through the Internet after being converted into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet.
步骤S5,中转设备将该IP数据包传送给网络管理服务器。Step S5, the transit device transmits the IP data packet to the network management server.
在这个步骤中,中转设备将该IP数据包传送给网络管理服务器是通过互联网进行的。In this step, the transfer device transmits the IP data packet to the network management server through the Internet.
步骤S6,网络管理服务器接收中转设备所传来的IP数据包。Step S6, the network management server receives the IP data packet sent by the transfer device.
在这个步骤中,网络管理服务器是通过互联网进行IP数据包的接收的。In this step, the network management server receives the IP data packets through the Internet.
步骤S7,网络管理服务器根据该IP数据包的内容产生管理指令。Step S7, the network management server generates a management instruction according to the content of the IP data packet.
管理指令包括开机、关机、执行某个操作、结束某个操作、暂停、重新开始、等待,等等。例如,如果IP数据包的内容显示相应的节点设备十分繁忙,则网络管理服务器可能会对该节点设备暂时不加派新的任务。又如,如果IP数据包的内容显示相应的节点设备温度超高,超过了允许的工作温度,则网络管理服务器可能会安排该节点设备作暂时休息,等等。Administrative commands include power on, power off, perform an operation, end an operation, pause, restart, wait, and so on. For example, if the content of the IP data packet shows that the corresponding node device is very busy, the network management server may temporarily not assign new tasks to the node device. For another example, if the content of the IP data packet shows that the temperature of the corresponding node device is too high, exceeding the allowable operating temperature, the network management server may arrange the node device to take a temporary rest, and so on.
步骤S8,网络管理服务器将这些管理指令通过互联网以IP数据包形式发出。In step S8, the network management server sends these management instructions in the form of IP data packets through the Internet.
步骤S9,中转设备接收网络管理服务器以IP数据包形式发出的指令。Step S9, the transfer device receives the instruction sent by the network management server in the form of IP data packets.
中转设备是实现在以无线电话号码进行寻址的无线电话网络,例如蜂窝网络(Cellular Networks),和以IP寻址为基础的互联网络(Internet)之间进行信息转换和信息交换的设备单元或技术单元,在该步骤中,中转设备把IP数据包接收过来。Transit equipment is a device unit or unit that realizes information conversion and information exchange between a wireless telephone network addressed by a wireless telephone number, such as a cellular network (Cellular Networks), and an Internet network (Internet) based on IP addressing Technical unit, in this step, the transfer device receives the IP data packet.
步骤S10,中转设备将该IP数据包指令转换成可在无线电话网络,例如蜂窝网络,中传递的包含设备管理指令信息的短消息或数据消息。In step S10, the transfer device converts the IP data packet instruction into a short message or a data message containing device management instruction information that can be transmitted in a wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network.
在该步骤中,中转设备把IP数据包转换成可在无线电话网络,例如蜂窝网络,中传递的包含设备管理指令信息的短消息或数据消息。只有把IP数据包转换成短消息或数据消息,设备管理指令信息才能通过无线电话网络,例如蜂窝网络,传递给相应的无法通过或不便于通过互联网络进行联网的节点设备。In this step, the relay device converts the IP data packet into a short message or a data message that can be transmitted in a wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network, containing device management instruction information. Only by converting the IP data packet into a short message or a data message, can the device management instruction information be passed through a wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network, to the corresponding node device that cannot pass through or is not convenient for networking through the Internet.
步骤S11,中转设备将这些包含设备管理指令信息的短消息或数据消息发布到节点设备。In step S11, the relay device issues these short messages or data messages containing device management instruction information to the node device.
在该步骤中,短消息或数据消息是通过无线电话网络,例如蜂窝网络进行发布的。In this step, short messages or data messages are distributed over a wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network.
步骤S12,节点设备接收中转设备所发布的包含设备管理指令信息的短消息或数据消息,根据该指令信息进行设备管理。Step S12, the node device receives a short message or data message containing device management instruction information issued by the relay device, and performs device management according to the instruction information.
例如,设备管理指令要求该节点设备暂停工作,则节点设备执行相应的指令而暂停工作。又如,设备管理指令要求该节点设备重新开始工作,则节点设备执行相应的指令而重新开始工作,等等。For example, a device management instruction requires the node device to suspend work, and the node device executes the corresponding instruction to suspend work. For another example, if the device management instruction requires the node device to restart its work, then the node device executes the corresponding instruction to restart its work, and so on.
中转设备将所收到的短消息或数据消息转换成可在互联网中传递的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括发布该短消息或数据消息的节点设备的无线电话号码的信息以及短消息或数据消息的内容的信息。网络管理服务器接收中转设备传来的IP数据包时,包括接收该IP数据包的内容以及记录该中转设备的IP地址的信息和/或其电话号码的信息。网络管理服务器上建立有表格以便记录中转设备和节点设备的对应关系。网络管理服务器可以根据IP数据包中关于节点设备的无线电话号码的信息的内容,识别相应的节点设备及其无线电话网络电话号码,并依据所建立的表格中所记录的节点设备与中转设备的对应关系,确定该节点设备所对应的中转设备,以便确定通过哪个中转设备向该节点设备发出管理指令。由于中转设备是在互联网中联网的,具有IP地址,网络管理服务器只需根据IP地址即可寻找相应的中转设备。网络管理服务器向中转设备发出针对节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包时,该IP数据包的内容包括该节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息。中转设备接收到来自网络管理服务器的针对该节点设备的包含管理指令信息的IP数据包后,将该IP数据包中管理指令信息的内容转化为短消息或数据消息的内容,依据该IP数据包中关于该节点设备的无线电话网络电话号码的信息寻找相应的节点设备,并通过无线电话网络,例如蜂窝网络,向该节点设备发送该短消息或数据消息。When the relay device converts the received short message or data message into an IP data packet that can be transmitted in the Internet, the content of the IP data packet includes the information of the wireless phone number of the node device that issued the short message or data message and the short message Information about the content of a message or data message. When the network management server receives the IP data packet from the transfer device, it includes receiving the content of the IP data packet and recording the information of the IP address of the transfer device and/or its phone number. A table is established on the network management server to record the corresponding relationship between the transit device and the node device. The network management server can identify the corresponding node device and its wireless telephone network phone number according to the content of the information about the wireless phone number of the node device in the IP data packet, and according to the relationship between the node device and the transit device recorded in the established table, Corresponding relationship, determine the transit device corresponding to the node device, so as to determine which transit device sends the management instruction to the node device. Since the transfer device is connected to the Internet and has an IP address, the network management server can find the corresponding transfer device only according to the IP address. When the network management server sends an IP data packet containing management instruction information aimed at the node device to the transfer device, the content of the IP data packet includes the information of the wireless telephone network telephone number of the node device. After the transit device receives the IP data packet containing the management instruction information from the network management server for the node device, it converts the content of the management instruction information in the IP data packet into the content of a short message or a data message, and according to the IP data packet The information about the wireless telephone network telephone number of the node device is used to search for the corresponding node device, and send the short message or data message to the node device through a wireless telephone network, such as a cellular network.
通过上述实施例可看出,采用本发明的技术方案,即可充分利用现有的无线电话网络,迅速部署能够使用此类网络的节点设备,并利用SMS(Short Message Service,即短消息服务)或其它类型的数据消息服务进行管理信息的传送,以实现对没有在互联网中联网或不便于在互联网中联网的节点设备的网络集中管理或分布式管理,并可结合目前通行的基于IP网络的管理系统,利用SMS或其它类型的数据消息服务和IP数据通信,通过IP地址和无线电话号码例如Cellular Phone Number(蜂窝电话号码)的联合寻址,建立起一套更加完善、更加有效的集中或分布式管理的全新的设备管理系统。As can be seen from the foregoing embodiments, by adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the existing wireless telephone network can be fully utilized, rapidly deploying node devices capable of using this type of network, and utilizing SMS (Short Message Service, short message service) or other types of data message services to transmit management information to realize centralized or distributed network management of node devices that are not connected to the Internet or are not convenient to be connected to the Internet, and can be combined with the current prevailing IP-based network Management system, using SMS or other types of data message services and IP data communication, through joint addressing of IP addresses and wireless phone numbers such as Cellular Phone Number (cellular phone number), to establish a more complete and effective centralized or A new device management system for distributed management.
以上所述仅仅是本发明的较佳实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改变,这些改变也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some changes can also be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these changes should also be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN1247659A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-03-15 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Internet-SS7 gateway |
| US6246758B1 (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 2001-06-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method of providing telecommunication services |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997016007A1 (en) * | 1995-10-25 | 1997-05-01 | Telecom Finland Oy | Gateway between networks using different protocols |
| US6246758B1 (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 2001-06-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Method of providing telecommunication services |
| CN1247659A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-03-15 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Internet-SS7 gateway |
| CN1457616A (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-11-19 | 株式会社Ntt都科摩 | Location information notification method and device |
| CN1503531A (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2004-06-09 | ���Ͽع�����˾ | Access server for web-based services |
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