CN100478564C - Windpower generating apparatus - Google Patents

Windpower generating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100478564C
CN100478564C CNB2006101022893A CN200610102289A CN100478564C CN 100478564 C CN100478564 C CN 100478564C CN B2006101022893 A CNB2006101022893 A CN B2006101022893A CN 200610102289 A CN200610102289 A CN 200610102289A CN 100478564 C CN100478564 C CN 100478564C
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China
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differential
transmission shaft
fixed
shaft
fan blades
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CN101000037A (en
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王新民
张德其
吕存华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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Abstract

本发明属于一种风力发电装置,其提供了一种结构简单、风能利用率高的风力发电装置。包括风叶、传动轴、发电机组,风叶固定于半轴一端,半轴另一端与差速器输入端连接,半轴上安装有制动器,沿差速器径向相对设置两个风叶,差速器输出端与传动轴连接,差速器固定于转动盘,转动盘由钢结构网架支撑,传动轴下端穿过转动盘与发电机组连接。本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果:能源可再生,洁净不污染环境;结构简单、造价低,运行维护成本低;占地面积小;相比现有的风力发电装置,本发明的风叶方向可调,风能利用率高,可实现大功率发电。

Figure 200610102289

The invention belongs to a wind power generating device, which provides a wind power generating device with simple structure and high utilization rate of wind energy. It includes fan blades, drive shafts, and generator sets. The fan blades are fixed on one end of the half shaft, and the other end of the half shaft is connected to the input end of the differential. Brakes are installed on the half shaft, and two fan blades are arranged radially opposite to each other along the differential. The output end of the differential is connected with the transmission shaft, the differential is fixed on the rotating disc, the rotating disc is supported by a steel structure grid, and the lower end of the transmission shaft passes through the rotating disc to connect with the generator set. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the beneficial effects: renewable energy, clean and non-polluting environment; simple structure, low cost, low operation and maintenance costs; The direction of the leaves is adjustable, and the utilization rate of wind energy is high, which can realize high-power power generation.

Figure 200610102289

Description

A kind of wind generating unit
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of wind generating unit.
Background technique
Along with the develop rapidly of modern industry, human demand to the energy obviously increases.And available conventional energy resource is deficient day by day on the earth.It is predicted that coal also can be exploited 221 years, oil 39 years, rock gas can only be with 60 years.How realizing the sustainable development of the energy, thereby guarantee sustainable development economic and society, has been the problem that countries in the world must solve.The only way out is in a planned way to utilize conventional energy resource, energy saving, and taps a new source of energy and renewable energy sources.The electric energy of effect energy-output ratio first place is secondary energy now, is come by other energy conversion.Generation current is mainly by firepower, but the harm that thermal power generation produces also is very serious.So cleaning, the reproducible wind-force of the energy have become the power generation energy resource of countries in the world focus development.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of simple in structure, wind generating unit that wind energy utilization is high.
The present invention adopts following technological scheme to realize: a kind of wind generating unit, comprise fan blade, transmission shaft, generator set, fan blade is fixed in semiaxis one end, the semiaxis the other end is connected with the differential mechanism input end, and break is installed on the semiaxis, radially is oppositely arranged two fan blades along differential mechanism, the differential mechanism output terminal is connected with transmission shaft, differential mechanism is fixed in rolling disc, and rolling disc is supported by steel structure net rack, and the transmission shaft lower end is passed rolling disc and is connected with generator set.Semiaxis overcoat central siphon, central siphon one end is fixed in differential mechanism, and the other end is fixed in rolling disc by support, and end, central siphon two ends all is equipped with bearing.The differential mechanism output terminal is connected by flange with transmission shaft.Rolling disc is made of platen and chassis, and platen coats chassis whole, and hole is left in the bottom, and top board is installed in the hole, and top board is threaded with the chassis, and steel structure net rack is supported in the top board bottom.Transmission shaft is formed by connecting by some, connection part peripheral hardware connecting sleeve, and connecting sleeve is connected by key with transmission shaft, and connecting sleeve is fixed in steel structure net rack by fixing rod.Steel structure net rack and rolling disc side are provided with People's Bank of China's frame.
The structure of differential mechanism of the present invention is identical with the differential mechanism of automobile drive axle.The effect of automobile differential is in two semiaxis transferring power, allows the both sides semiaxis with different rotating speed rotations, satisfies two sidecar wheels and does not wait square to travel with the form of pure rolling as far as possible, reduces the friction on tire and ground.And differential mechanism of the present invention is to allow two semiaxis with different rotating speed rotations, gives transmission shaft with transmission of power then.Semiaxis is installed on rolling disc, makes its rotation more steady.The break of semiaxis overcoat, the rotation with semiaxis when being convenient to maintenance and repair stops.For reaching needed height, transmission shaft can use some connections, and the joint connects by connecting sleeve.Whole rolling disc is supported by steel structure net rack, can not produce longitudinal pressure to transmission shaft, and influence its straightness accuracy.The transmission shaft lower end is connected with generator set, and generator set adopts prior art.Humanoid the upper and lower maintenance of the easy-to-operat personnel that are provided with, maintenance.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art: the energy is renewable, and is clean free from environmental pollution; Simple in structure, cost is low, operation expense is low; Floor space is little; Compare existing wind generating unit, fan blade direction of the present invention is adjustable, and the wind energy utilization height can be realized high-power generating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Among the figure: 1-fan blade, 2-semiaxis, 3-central siphon, 4-bearing, 5-differential mechanism, 6-flange, 7-support, the 8-transmission shaft, 9-platen, 10-needle roller, 11-chassis, 12-top board, 13-fixing rod, the 14-steel structure net rack, 15-People's Bank of China frame, 16-generator set, 17-connecting sleeve, 18-height adjusting block, 19-break
Embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further, embodiment is used for illustrating of the present invention, rather than it is imposed any restrictions.
A kind of wind generating unit, comprise fan blade 1, transmission shaft 8, generator set 16, fan blade 1 is fixed in semiaxis 2 one ends, semiaxis 2 the other ends are connected with differential mechanism 5 input ends, radially are oppositely arranged two fan blades 1 along differential mechanism 5, and differential mechanism 5 output terminals are connected with transmission shaft 8, differential mechanism 5 is fixed in rolling disc by height adjusting block 18, rolling disc is supported by steel structure net rack 14, and transmission shaft 8 lower ends are passed rolling disc and are connected with generator set 16, on semiaxis 2 and the transmission shaft 8 break 19 are installed all.Semiaxis 2 overcoat central siphons 3, central siphon 3 one ends are fixed in differential mechanism 5, and the other end is fixed in rolling disc by support 7, and end, central siphon 3 two ends all is equipped with bearing 4.Height adjusting block 18 and support 7 can be regulated length with the requirement for height of transmission shaft 8 simultaneously.Differential mechanism 5 output terminals are connected by flange 6 with transmission shaft 8.Rolling disc is made of platen 9 and chassis 11, and platen 9 is with chassis 11 integral coating, and hole is left in the bottom, and top board 12 is installed in the hole, and top board 12 is threaded with chassis 11, and steel structure net rack 14 is supported in top board 12 bottoms.Transmission shaft 8 is formed by connecting by some, and connection part peripheral hardware connecting sleeve 17, connecting sleeve 17 and transmission shaft 8 are connected by key, and connecting sleeve 17 is fixed in steel structure net rack 14 by fixing rod 13.Ball contact steel structure net rack 14 and rolling disc side are provided with People's Bank of China's frame 15.
The combined mechanism of differential mechanism 5 and rolling disc makes the direction of fan blade 1 adjustable.Differential mechanism 5 is anticaustic herein.The wind energy that fan blade 1 is collected sends generator set 16 to through differential mechanism 5, transmission shaft 8, is converted into electric energy at last.Generator set 16 can adopt legacy equipment.

Claims (4)

1、一种风力发电装置,包括风叶(1)、传动轴(8)、发电机组(16),风叶(1)固定于半轴(2)一端,半轴(2)另一端与差速器(5)输入端连接,半轴(2)上安装有制动器(19),沿差速器径向相对设置两个风叶(1),差速器(5)输出端与传动轴(8)连接,差速器(5)固定于转动盘,转动盘由钢结构网架(14)支撑,传动轴(8)下端穿过转动盘与发电机组(16)连接,其特征在于半轴(2)外套轴管(3),轴管(3)一端固定于差速器(5),另一端通过支架(7)固定于转动盘,轴管(3)两端端部都安装有轴承(4)。1. A wind power generating device, comprising fan blades (1), transmission shafts (8), generator sets (16), the fan blades (1) are fixed on one end of the half shaft (2), and the other end of the half shaft (2) is connected to the differential The input end of the transmission (5) is connected, a brake (19) is installed on the half shaft (2), two fan blades (1) are arranged oppositely along the radial direction of the differential, and the output end of the differential (5) is connected to the transmission shaft ( 8) Connection, the differential (5) is fixed on the rotating disk, the rotating disk is supported by the steel structure network frame (14), the lower end of the transmission shaft (8) passes through the rotating disk and is connected with the generator set (16), and it is characterized in that the half shaft (2) Outer shaft tube (3), one end of the shaft tube (3) is fixed to the differential (5), and the other end is fixed to the rotating disc through the bracket (7), and both ends of the shaft tube (3) are equipped with bearings (4). 2、根据权利要求1所述的一种风力发电装置,其特征在于转动盘由压盘(9)和底盘(11)构成,压盘(9)将底盘(11)整体包覆,底部留有孔洞,孔洞内安装顶板(12),顶板(12)与底盘(11)螺纹连接,钢结构网架(14)支撑于顶板(12)底部。2. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating disk is composed of a pressure plate (9) and a chassis (11), the pressure plate (9) covers the chassis (11) as a whole, and the bottom is left A hole, a top plate (12) is installed in the hole, the top plate (12) is threadedly connected with the chassis (11), and the steel structure network frame (14) is supported on the bottom of the top plate (12). 3、根据权利要求1所述的一种风力发电装置,其特征在于传动轴(8)由若干根连接而成,连接部位外设连接套(17),连接套(17)与传动轴(8)通过键连接,连接套(17)通过固定杆(13)固定于钢结构网架(14)。3. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission shaft (8) is formed by connecting several pieces, the connecting part is provided with a connecting sleeve (17), and the connecting sleeve (17) and the transmission shaft (8) ) is connected by a key, and the connecting sleeve (17) is fixed to the steel structure grid (14) by the fixing rod (13). 4、根据权利要求1或2或3所述的一种风力发电装置,其特征在于钢结构网架(14)及转动盘侧面设置人行架(15)。4. A wind power generation device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the steel structure grid (14) and the side of the rotating disk are provided with pedestrian frames (15).
CNB2006101022893A 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Windpower generating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN100478564C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101022893A CN100478564C (en) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Windpower generating apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101022893A CN100478564C (en) 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Windpower generating apparatus

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CN101000037A CN101000037A (en) 2007-07-18
CN100478564C true CN100478564C (en) 2009-04-15

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103758709A (en) * 2013-04-07 2014-04-30 邓世平 Wind generator
CN106194574A (en) * 2016-09-13 2016-12-07 北京驹创鼎盛科技发展有限公司 Horizontal-shaft windmill, Wind turbine and the traction system of accumulation of energy filtering before electricity
CN111981103B (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-08-05 西北工业大学 External dual-motor differential input power section of small direct-current wind tunnel

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