CN100532995C - water heater - Google Patents

water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100532995C
CN100532995C CNB2004100035666A CN200410003566A CN100532995C CN 100532995 C CN100532995 C CN 100532995C CN B2004100035666 A CNB2004100035666 A CN B2004100035666A CN 200410003566 A CN200410003566 A CN 200410003566A CN 100532995 C CN100532995 C CN 100532995C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water heater
heat exchanger
channel
burner
inner cylindrical
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100035666A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1648541A (en
Inventor
柳荣文
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GUANZHONG CO Ltd
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GUANZHONG CO Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CNB2004100035666A priority Critical patent/CN100532995C/en
Publication of CN1648541A publication Critical patent/CN1648541A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100532995C publication Critical patent/CN100532995C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

A water heater, comprising: a heat exchanger provided with a first channel and a second channel, wherein the second channel is connected with the first channel; a burner mounted in the first passage; a pusher blower having an outlet connected to the burner to force air into the burner; and a water storage tank, which is arranged on the heat exchanger; when the burner is ignited, the blower is activated to force air into the burner and thereby force combustion gases to flow from the first passageway and then out of the second passageway. The invention can improve the heat efficiency of the water heater, and has the advantages of prolonging the service life of the water heater, stabilizing the water outlet temperature, reducing the manufacturing cost and the like.

Description

Water heater
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of water heater,, and can not produce the water heater of pressure drop particularly about a kind of hot water that equilibrium temperature can be provided continuously.
[background technology]
Commonly use storage-type electric water heater and consist essentially of that a body, a flame tube are located at the central authorities of body, below, the cold water inlet pipe that a burner is located at flame tube extends through body downwards, and a hot-water line extends up through body, the volume of this kind water heater is too big, so need sizable space to install.In addition, the efficient of this kind hot water only has 60%, and needs 40-60 minutes time to heat, and water temperature also can not be adjusted.
[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of water heater with higher thermal efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of water heater, can import auxiliary air and flow to the combustion chamber, so that reach completing combustion, and can reduce simultaneously the temperature of internal channel internal face, and then prolong the service life of water heater.
A further object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of water heater, and the hot water with equilibrium temperature can be provided.
Another purpose of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of water heater, in the time of can allowing two or more taps use simultaneously, also can not produce the situation of pressure drop.
Of the present invention time a purpose is to be to provide a kind of water heater, but the automated cleaning incrustation scale, to prevent the accumulation of water dirt.
Another object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of water heater, and wherein condensate water will be collected in the interior end of heat exchanger, and can evaporate voluntarily when water heater working, discharges in company with flame gas then.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of water heater, it is characterized in that: comprising:
One heat exchanger is provided with a first passage and a second channel, and this second channel is to be communicated with this first passage;
One burner is installed in this first passage;
One pushes air blast, is provided with an outlet and is connected to this burner, enters this burner with forced air; And
One catch basin is the periphery that is installed on this heat exchanger;
During the igniting of this burner, this advances air blast just can start, and forced air enters this burner, and and then force combustion gas flowed into by this first passage, and then flow out by this second channel.
Described water heater is characterized in that: also comprise a top board, this top board is to be installed on this first passage.
Described water heater is characterized in that: this catch basin is around the periphery that is installed on this heat exchanger.
Described water heater is characterized in that: several flame tubes are set in this second channel.
Described water heater is characterized in that: be provided with baffle plate in this flame tube.
Described water heater is characterized in that: this first passage is the inside that is arranged at this heat exchanger, and this second channel is the outside that is arranged at this heat exchanger.
Described water heater is characterized in that: also comprise and pump air blast, this is pumped air blast and is provided with an inlet, and this inlet is connected to this second channel, so that combustion gas is extracted out by this second channel.
Described water heater is characterized in that: also comprise an exhaust chamber, this exhaust chamber is the top that is arranged at this second channel.
Described water heater is characterized in that: this catch basin coats the bottom of this heat exchanger, and is connected with a water inlet.
Described water heater is characterized in that: this catch basin is provided with a recessed interior end.
In sum, water heater of the present invention not only can improve the thermal efficiency, also have simultaneously prolong water heater service life, leaving water temperature is stable, reduce manufacture cost and other advantages.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a sectional drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a local amplification profile diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the local vertical view that amplifies of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
At first see also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, water heater 100 of the present invention comprises that mainly a heat exchanger 1, a burner 2, push air blast 3, and pump air blast 4, reach a top board 5.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, heat exchanger 1 is a cylinder body, and its middle body is provided with an inner cylindrical passage 11, reaches an annular outer tunnel 12, and annular outer tunnel 12 then is communicated with round inner cylindrical passage 11 and with inner cylindrical passage 11.Several flame tubes 13 are to be arranged in the annular outer tunnel 12, as shown in Figure 4.The top of flame tube 13 is provided with an exhaust chamber 15.The outside of heat exchanger 1 is provided with a catch basin 14 with water storage.Catch basin 14 is the bottoms that surround heat exchanger 1, and has indent bottom, is equipped with several baffle plates 131 with the flow velocity of combustion gas flame in flame tube that slow down in each flame tube 13 inside.Burner 2 is to be installed in the inner cylindrical passage 11 of heat exchanger 1.Pushing air blast 3 is the tops that are installed on heat exchanger 1, and is provided with outlet extension binding downwards burner 2.Pumping air blast 4 also is the top that is installed on heat exchanger 1, and is linked to exhaust chamber 15.Top board 5 is the tops that are installed on inner cylindrical passage 11, and is provided with several auxiliary air inlets 51, so that air is introduced inner cylindrical passage 11.Catch basin 14 is to be connected to a cold water inlet 143, and the top of catch basin 14 then is provided with a hot water outlet 142, as shown in Figure 3.
When burner 2 opened and used, air at first mixed according to correct proportions with the combustion gas meeting, and burning completely is provided then, and can avoid the generation of pernicious gas.At this moment, push air blast 3 just start to carry air to burner 2, so that a large amount of oxygen of combustion to be provided, and force combustion gas to flow downward along inner cylindrical passage 11, pump then start simultaneously of air blast 4, combustion gas is upwards extracted out along flame tube 13, and then discharge exhaust chamber 15.When combustion-gas flow during, 131 flow velocitys that can reduce combustion gas of baffle plate through flame tube 13, rest on time in the flame tube 13 to prolong combustion gas as far as possible, and then effectively the heat delivery of combustion gas to flame tube 13, flame tube 13 then again heat delivery to catch basin 14.Catch basin 14 is around the periphery that is arranged at flame tube 13, so the heat of combustion gas will can directly not escaped to atmosphere by flame tube 13.On the other hand, therefore catch basin 14 need not coat the very thick heat-barrier material of one deck in the outside of catch basin 14, so can reduce manufacturing cost also as an insulator.When pushing air blast 3 starts, can improve at the gas flow rate of inner cylindrical passage 11, therefore can reduce the pressure in the inner cylindrical passage 11, and suck air, make it enter inner cylindrical passage 11 via auxiliary air inlet 51.Via auxiliary air inlet 51 air that enter, burning completely can be provided, and can reduce the temperature of combustion gas, so that optimal heat conduction temperature to be provided, can prolong the life-span of heat exchanger in addition.In addition, condensate water can be collected in the interior end of heat exchanger 1, and automatically evaporation when water heater uses, and then discharges with flame gas, does not therefore have condensate water in the outside of heat exchanger 1, so can avoid the erosion of condensate water.

Claims (7)

1、一种热水器,其特征在于:包括:1. A water heater, characterized in that: comprising: 一热交换器(1),直立放置,设有一内圆筒形通道(11)及一环形外通道(12),该环形外通道(12)围绕着内圆筒形通道(11),该环形外通道内设置数个焰管(13),焰管(13)与内圆筒形通道(11)连通;A heat exchanger (1), placed upright, is provided with an inner cylindrical channel (11) and an annular outer channel (12), and the annular outer channel (12) surrounds the inner cylindrical channel (11), the annular Several flame tubes (13) are arranged in the outer channel, and the flame tubes (13) communicate with the inner cylindrical channel (11); 一燃烧器(2),安装于该内圆筒形通道内;a burner (2), installed in the inner cylindrical channel; 一推送鼓风机(3),安装于热交换器的顶端,设有一出口连接至该燃烧器,以强迫空气进入该燃烧器;及a pushing blower (3), mounted on the top of the heat exchanger, with an outlet connected to the burner to force air into the burner; and 一蓄水槽(14),是安装于该热交换器的外围,并包围热交换器(1)的底部,具有内凹底部,在内凹底部上设置有一冷水入口(143)。A water storage tank (14) is installed on the periphery of the heat exchanger and surrounds the bottom of the heat exchanger (1), has a concave bottom, and is provided with a cold water inlet (143) on the concave bottom. 2、如权利要求1所述的热水器,其特征在于:还包括一顶板,该顶板是安装于该内圆筒形通道。2. The water heater as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a top plate mounted on the inner cylindrical channel. 3、如权利要求1所述的热水器,其特征在于:该蓄水槽是环绕安装于该热交换器的外围。3. The water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage tank is installed around the periphery of the heat exchanger. 4、如权利要求4所述的热水器,其特征在于:该焰管内设有挡板。4. The water heater as claimed in claim 4, wherein a baffle is arranged inside the flame tube. 5、如权利要求1所述的热水器,其特征在于:该内圆筒形通道是设置于该热交换器的内部,而该环形外通道是设置于该热交换器的外部。5. The water heater as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner cylindrical passage is arranged inside the heat exchanger, and the annular outer passage is arranged outside the heat exchanger. 6、如权利要求1所述的热水器,其特征在于:还包括一抽送鼓风机,该抽送鼓风机设有一入口,该入口连接至该环形外通道。6. The water heater according to claim 1, further comprising a suction blower, the suction blower is provided with an inlet, and the inlet is connected to the annular outer channel. 7、如权利要求1所述的热水器,其特征在于:还包括一排气室,该排气室是设置于该环形外通道的上方。7. The water heater according to claim 1, further comprising an exhaust chamber, the exhaust chamber is arranged above the annular outer channel.
CNB2004100035666A 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 water heater Expired - Fee Related CN100532995C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100035666A CN100532995C (en) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100035666A CN100532995C (en) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1648541A CN1648541A (en) 2005-08-03
CN100532995C true CN100532995C (en) 2009-08-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100035666A Expired - Fee Related CN100532995C (en) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 water heater

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104534665B (en) * 2014-12-26 2017-09-19 广东普瑞玛实业有限公司 T-shaped top air distribution device and gas module furnace with same
CN105823217B (en) * 2016-05-11 2019-05-10 广东普瑞玛实业有限公司 Air distribution device on condensing type efficient module furnace
CN111964270B (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-04-05 巢湖宜安云海科技有限公司 An energy-saving rapid heater for heat pump water heaters

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2136963Y (en) * 1992-07-21 1993-06-23 青岛星水锅炉集团 Multi-function miniature boiler
CN2175370Y (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-08-24 周明琍 Closed water heater
CN2212746Y (en) * 1994-11-08 1995-11-15 张性田 Atmospheric boiler using fuel oil and gas

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2136963Y (en) * 1992-07-21 1993-06-23 青岛星水锅炉集团 Multi-function miniature boiler
CN2175370Y (en) * 1993-11-12 1994-08-24 周明琍 Closed water heater
CN2212746Y (en) * 1994-11-08 1995-11-15 张性田 Atmospheric boiler using fuel oil and gas

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Granted publication date: 20090826

Termination date: 20100130