CN101005367B - Medium stream transmission system and control method for medium stream transmission quality - Google Patents

Medium stream transmission system and control method for medium stream transmission quality Download PDF

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CN101005367B
CN101005367B CN2006100014813A CN200610001481A CN101005367B CN 101005367 B CN101005367 B CN 101005367B CN 2006100014813 A CN2006100014813 A CN 2006100014813A CN 200610001481 A CN200610001481 A CN 200610001481A CN 101005367 B CN101005367 B CN 101005367B
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罗龙
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种媒体流传输系统和媒体流传递质量控制方法。该系统包括媒体流发送网络和媒体传输控制单元;所述媒体传输控制单元获取媒体流的业务信息,并在接收到该媒体流的媒体传输质量设置请求后,根据业务信息和所述请求设置该媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并向所述媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知;媒体流发送网络根据所述通知,对自身正在传输的该媒体流进行服务等级调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。本发明的这种系统和方法根据网络情况以及用户需求调整媒体流服务等级,从而提升了用户感受,增强网络数据传输的灵活性。

Figure 200610001481

The invention discloses a media stream transmission system and a media stream transmission quality control method. The system includes a media stream sending network and a media transmission control unit; the media transmission control unit obtains the service information of the media stream, and after receiving the media transmission quality setting request of the media stream, sets the service information according to the service information and the request The service level adjustment policy of the media stream, and send a media transmission quality adjustment notice to the media stream sending network; the media stream sending network adjusts the service level of the media stream being transmitted by itself according to the notice, and adjusts the media stream according to the adjusted The class of service transports the media stream. The system and method of the present invention adjust the service level of the media stream according to the network conditions and user requirements, thereby improving user experience and enhancing the flexibility of network data transmission.

Figure 200610001481

Description

一种媒体流传输系统和媒体流传递质量控制方法 A media stream transmission system and media stream transmission quality control method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及媒体传输领域,尤指一种媒体流传输系统和媒体流传递质量控制方法。The invention relates to the field of media transmission, in particular to a media stream transmission system and a quality control method for media stream transmission.

背景技术Background technique

随着宽带网络的发展,网络不仅能够提供传统的话音业务,还支持音频、视频、图片和文本等多种媒体类型的多媒体业务。这种多媒体业务与呈现业务(Presence)、短消息、网页(Web)浏览、定位信息、推送业务(Push)、文件共享等数据业务相结合,满足了用户多方面的需求。比如,在消息业务方面,有即时消息、聊天室和多媒体短消息等;在视频业务方面,有娱乐、多媒体信息和日常交流等;在电子商务方面,有产品目录、搜索引擎、购物车、订单管理和支付等;在游戏方面,有单人游戏、群组游戏等;在定位业务方面,有寻人、向导和报警等;在个人助理方面,有地址本、日程表、书签管理、文件存储、事件提醒和电子邮件等。With the development of broadband networks, the network can not only provide traditional voice services, but also support multimedia services of multiple media types such as audio, video, pictures and text. This multimedia service is combined with data services such as presence service (Presence), short message, web page (Web) browsing, positioning information, push service (Push), file sharing, etc., to meet various needs of users. For example, in terms of messaging services, there are instant messages, chat rooms, and multimedia short messages, etc.; in terms of video services, there are entertainment, multimedia information, and daily communication; Management and payment, etc.; in terms of games, there are single-player games, group games, etc.; in terms of positioning services, there are person-finding, guides, and alarms; in terms of personal assistants, there are address book, calendar, bookmark management, and file storage , event reminders, emails, and more.

在上述应用的推动下,3GPP标准组织提出了一种基于IP的多媒体子系统(IMS)架构。该架构使用标准化的开放结构,能够实现多样的多媒体应用,为用户提供了更多选择和更丰富的网络体验。图1显示的是现有媒体流发送网络的组成结构,包括客户终端(Service Client)101、一个或多个传输节点102和应用服务器(AS)103。其中,传输节点指的是一系列路由器、RNC、BSC以及SGSN等。Driven by the above applications, the 3GPP standard organization proposed an IP-based multimedia subsystem (IMS) architecture. The architecture uses a standardized open structure, can realize various multimedia applications, and provides users with more choices and richer network experience. FIG. 1 shows the composition structure of an existing media stream sending network, including a client terminal (Service Client) 101, one or more transmission nodes 102 and an application server (AS) 103. Wherein, the transit node refers to a series of routers, RNC, BSC, and SGSN.

用户在使用网络业务时,可以选择不同的连接承载不同的媒体流。比如,可以根据签约信息选择服务等级较高的PDP上下文来承载语音业务,而使用服务等级较低的连接实现Web浏览,所述服务等级是按照服务质量(QoS)进行划分的。当出现异常情况,比如空口连接质量变化引起传输带宽临时下降等,传输网络会对不同服务等级的业务数据采取不同处理,将较低等级的数据丢弃或缓存,并确保较高等级数据的传输。通常地,一个PDP连接只能提供一种服务等级,如果该连接上所承载媒体流的QoS需求发生变化,需要发起一次QoS修改,才能改变当前的服务等级。When users use network services, they can choose different connections to carry different media streams. For example, according to the subscription information, a PDP context with a higher service level can be selected to bear voice services, and a connection with a lower service level can be used to implement web browsing. The service level is divided according to the quality of service (QoS). When an abnormal situation occurs, such as a temporary drop in transmission bandwidth caused by a change in air interface connection quality, the transmission network will take different measures for service data of different service levels, discard or cache lower-level data, and ensure the transmission of higher-level data. Generally, a PDP connection can only provide one service level. If the QoS requirement of the media stream carried on the connection changes, a QoS modification needs to be initiated to change the current service level.

现有网络架构中,服务等级无法直接针对媒体流来提供,只能通过承载该媒体流的物理连接间接地赋予某个媒体流一定的服务等级。如果建立的是高服务等级的PDP上下文,则该上下文承载的所有媒体流都为高服务等级,反之亦然。由于连接的建立先于业务,且一个连接可以传输不同类型的媒体流,故通过建立连接时选择的服务等级,无法进一步区分同一个连接上的多个不同媒体流的服务等级,即服务等级无法基于媒体流进行灵活配置。In the existing network architecture, the service level cannot be directly provided for the media stream, but a certain service level can only be indirectly assigned to a certain media stream through the physical connection carrying the media stream. If a PDP context with a high service level is established, all media streams carried by the context are high service levels, and vice versa. Since the establishment of the connection precedes the business, and a connection can transmit different types of media streams, it is impossible to further distinguish the service levels of multiple different media streams on the same connection through the service level selected when the connection is established, that is, the service level cannot Flexible configuration based on media flow.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种媒体流传输系统,使得媒体流的服务等级能够根据需要得以调整。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a media stream transmission system, so that the service level of the media stream can be adjusted as required.

本发明的又一目的在于提供一种媒体流传递质量的控制方法,能够在媒体流发送网络进行数据传输时,调整其上的媒体流传输质量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling the quality of media stream transmission, which can adjust the quality of media stream transmission on the media stream sending network when data transmission is performed.

为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案具体是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically realized in the following way:

一种媒体流传输系统,该系统包括媒体流发送网络,该系统还包括媒体传输控制单元;A media stream transmission system, the system includes a media stream sending network, and the system also includes a media transmission control unit;

所述媒体传输控制单元获取媒体流的业务信息,并在接收到该媒体流的媒体传输质量设置请求后,根据业务信息和所述请求设置媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并向所述媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知;The media transmission control unit obtains the service information of the media stream, and after receiving the media transmission quality setting request of the media stream, sets the service level adjustment policy of the media stream according to the service information and the request, and sends the media stream to the media stream The sending network issues a media transmission quality adjustment notice;

媒体流发送网络根据所述通知,对自身正在传输的媒体流进行服务等级调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。The media stream sending network adjusts the service level of the media stream it is transmitting according to the notification, and transmits the media stream according to the adjusted service level.

该系统还包括运营商控制单元,则所述运营商控制单元向媒体传输控制单元发出媒体传输质量设置请求。The system also includes an operator control unit, and the operator control unit sends a media transmission quality setting request to the media transmission control unit.

所述媒体流发送网络包括客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器;The media stream sending network includes a client terminal, a transmission node and an application server;

则所述媒体传输控制单元向所述客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器的至少其中一个下发媒体传输质量调整通知。Then the media transmission control unit sends a media transmission quality adjustment notification to at least one of the client terminal, transmission node and application server.

所述应用服务器在媒体流的业务建立时,将所述媒体流的业务信息上报给媒体传输控制单元。The application server reports the service information of the media stream to the media transmission control unit when the service of the media stream is established.

所述媒体传输控制单元根据自身的缺省设置获得所述媒体流的业务信息。The media transmission control unit obtains the service information of the media stream according to its own default settings.

一种媒体流传输系统,该系统包括媒体流发送网络,其特征在于,该系统还包括媒体传输控制单元、用户控制单元和签约数据库;A media stream transmission system, the system includes a media stream sending network, characterized in that the system also includes a media transmission control unit, a user control unit and a subscription database;

所述媒体传输控制单元获取媒体流的业务信息,所述用户控制单元向媒体传输控制单元发出媒体传输质量设置请求,媒体传输控制单元根据所述请求,到签约数据库进行签约验证,并在验证通过后根据业务信息和所述请求设置媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并向所述媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知;The media transmission control unit acquires the service information of the media stream, the user control unit sends a media transmission quality setting request to the media transmission control unit, and the media transmission control unit goes to the subscription database to perform contract verification according to the request, and when the verification passes Afterwards, according to the service information and the request, the service level adjustment strategy of the media stream is set, and a media transmission quality adjustment notice is sent to the media stream sending network;

媒体流发送网络根据所述通知,对自身正在传输的媒体流进行服务等级调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。The media stream sending network adjusts the service level of the media stream it is transmitting according to the notification, and transmits the media stream according to the adjusted service level.

所述媒体流发送网络包括客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器;The media stream sending network includes a client terminal, a transmission node and an application server;

则所述媒体传输控制单元向所述客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器的至少其中一个下发媒体传输质量调整通知。Then the media transmission control unit sends a media transmission quality adjustment notification to at least one of the client terminal, transmission node and application server.

所述客户终端和用户控制单元设置在同一个装置上,该客户终端在所述媒体流的业务建立时,记录该媒体流的业务信息;The client terminal and the user control unit are set on the same device, and the client terminal records the service information of the media stream when the service of the media stream is established;

则用户控制单元从客户终端获取所述媒体流的业务信息,并上报给媒体传输控制单元。Then the user control unit acquires the service information of the media stream from the client terminal, and reports it to the media transmission control unit.

所述应用服务器在媒体流的业务建立时,将所述媒体流的业务信息上报给媒体传输控制单元。The application server reports the service information of the media stream to the media transmission control unit when the service of the media stream is established.

所述媒体传输控制单元根据自身的缺省设置获得所述媒体流的业务信息。The media transmission control unit obtains the service information of the media stream according to its own default settings.

一种媒体流传递质量的控制方法,应用于媒体流传输系统中,该系统包括媒体流发送网络和媒体传输控制单元,该方法包括以下步骤:A control method for media stream transmission quality, applied in a media stream transmission system, the system includes a media stream sending network and a media transmission control unit, the method includes the following steps:

a、媒体传输控制单元获取媒体流的业务信息,并在接收到该媒体流的媒体传输质量设置请求后,根据业务信息和所述请求设置该媒体流的服务等级调整策略;a. The media transmission control unit obtains the service information of the media stream, and after receiving the media transmission quality setting request of the media stream, sets the service level adjustment strategy of the media stream according to the service information and the request;

b、媒体传输控制单元根据步骤a所设置的调整策略,向媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知,媒体流发送网络接收到所述通知后,对自身正在传输的所述媒体流的服务等级进行调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。b. The media transmission control unit sends a media transmission quality adjustment notice to the media stream sending network according to the adjustment policy set in step a, and after the media stream sending network receives the notice, it determines the service level of the media stream being transmitted by itself Adjustment is made, and the media stream is transmitted according to the adjusted service level.

步骤a所述设置服务等级调整策略的方法为:The method for setting the service level adjustment strategy described in step a is:

a21、运营商控制单元预先设置服务等级处理模板,并通过媒体流服务等级修改请求发送给媒体传输控制单元;a21. The operator control unit pre-sets the service level processing template, and sends it to the media transmission control unit through a media stream service level modification request;

a22、媒体传输控制单元根据业务信息和服务等级处理模板,设置对应媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并判断是否设置成功,如果成功则回复成功应答,并执行步骤b;否则,媒体传输控制单元向运营商控制单元发出拒绝消息,结束流程。a22, the media transmission control unit sets the service level adjustment strategy corresponding to the media stream according to the service information and the service level processing template, and judges whether the setting is successful, and if successful, then replies with a successful response, and executes step b; otherwise, the media transmission control unit sends to The operator control unit issues a rejection message, ending the process.

所述服务等级调整策略的设置方法具体为:媒体传输控制单元根据服务等级处理模板的记录,为所述媒体流分配对应的MPLS标签,或者设置IP包的ToS值。The setting method of the service level adjustment policy is specifically: the media transmission control unit allocates the corresponding MPLS label for the media flow according to the record of the service level processing template, or sets the ToS value of the IP packet.

步骤b所述发出媒体传输质量调整通知的方法为:媒体传输控制单元向媒体流发送网络中的客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器的至少其中一个下发媒体传输质量调整通知。The method for issuing the media transmission quality adjustment notification in step b is: the media transmission control unit sends the media transmission quality adjustment notification to at least one of the client terminal, transmission node and application server in the media stream sending network.

步骤a所述获取媒体流的业务信息的方法为:应用服务器在媒体流的业务建立时,将所述媒体流的业务信息上报给媒体传输控制单元;The method for obtaining the service information of the media stream described in step a is: the application server reports the service information of the media stream to the media transmission control unit when the service of the media stream is established;

或者,媒体传输控制单元根据自身的缺省设置获得所述媒体流的业务信息。Or, the media transmission control unit obtains the service information of the media stream according to its own default settings.

所述媒体流的业务信息包括:媒体流传输的IP地址和端口号,业务类型以及应用服务器标识。The service information of the media stream includes: IP address and port number for media stream transmission, service type and application server identification.

所述媒体传输质量调整通知根据SIP协议,或H.248协议发送。The media transmission quality adjustment notification is sent according to the SIP protocol or the H.248 protocol.

一种媒体流传递质量的控制方法,应用于媒体流传输系统中,该系统包括媒体流发送网络、媒体传输控制单元、用户控制单元和签约数据库,该方法包括以下步骤:A method for controlling the quality of media stream transmission, applied in a media stream transmission system, the system includes a media stream transmission network, a media transmission control unit, a user control unit and a subscription database, the method includes the following steps:

a、媒体传输控制单元获取媒体流的业务信息,用户控制单元向媒体传输控制单元发出媒体流服务等级设置请求,媒体传输控制单元根据所述请求,到签约数据库进行签约验证,并在验证通过后根据业务信息和所述请求设置该媒体流的服务等级调整策略;a. The media transmission control unit acquires the service information of the media stream, the user control unit sends a media stream service level setting request to the media transmission control unit, and the media transmission control unit goes to the subscription database for contract verification according to the request, and after the verification is passed Setting the service level adjustment policy of the media stream according to the business information and the request;

b、媒体传输控制单元根据步骤a所设置的调整策略,向媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知,媒体流发送网络接收到所述通知后,对自身正在传输的所述媒体流的服务等级进行调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。b. The media transmission control unit sends a media transmission quality adjustment notice to the media stream sending network according to the adjustment policy set in step a, and after the media stream sending network receives the notice, it determines the service level of the media stream being transmitted by itself Adjustment is made, and the media stream is transmitted according to the adjusted service level.

步骤a所述设置服务等级调整策略的方法为:The method for setting the service level adjustment strategy described in step a is:

a11、用户控制单元向媒体传输控制单元发出媒体流服务等级设置请求,媒体传输控制单元对所述用户控制单元进行合法性鉴权,并在鉴权通过后,向所述用户控制单元下发服务等级处理模板;a11. The user control unit sends a media stream service level setting request to the media transmission control unit, and the media transmission control unit performs legality authentication on the user control unit, and after passing the authentication, sends a service to the user control unit Grade processing template;

a12、用户控制单元根据服务等级处理模板提供的选项设置对应媒体流的服务等级,并将设置结果发送给媒体传输控制单元;a12. The user control unit sets the service level of the corresponding media stream according to the options provided by the service level processing template, and sends the setting result to the media transmission control unit;

a13、如果媒体传输控制单元向签约数据库的签约验证通过则根据业务信息和步骤a12所述的设置结果,设置对应媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并向用户控制单元回复成功应答,然后执行步骤b;否则,媒体传输控制单元向用户控制单元发出拒绝消息,结束流程。a13. If the media transmission control unit passes the contract verification to the subscription database, then according to the business information and the setting result described in step a12, set the service level adjustment strategy corresponding to the media stream, and reply a successful response to the user control unit, and then perform step b ; Otherwise, the media transmission control unit sends a rejection message to the user control unit, and ends the process.

步骤a11所述媒体流服务等级设置请求采用SIP协议,或HTTP协议,或XCAP协议实现。The media stream service level setting request in step a11 is implemented using the SIP protocol, HTTP protocol, or XCAP protocol.

所述服务等级调整策略的设置方法具体为:媒体传输控制单元根据服务等级处理模板的记录,为所述媒体流分配对应的MPLS标签,或者设置IP包的ToS值。The setting method of the service level adjustment policy is specifically: the media transmission control unit allocates the corresponding MPLS label for the media flow according to the record of the service level processing template, or sets the ToS value of the IP packet.

步骤b所述发出媒体传输质量调整通知的方法为:媒体传输控制单元向媒体流发送网络中的客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器的至少其中一个下发媒体传输质量调整通知。The method for issuing the media transmission quality adjustment notification in step b is: the media transmission control unit sends the media transmission quality adjustment notification to at least one of the client terminal, transmission node and application server in the media stream sending network.

所述客户终端和用户控制单元设置在同一个装置上,该客户终端在所述媒体流的业务建立时,记录该媒体流的业务信息;The client terminal and the user control unit are set on the same device, and the client terminal records the service information of the media stream when the service of the media stream is established;

则步骤a所述获取媒体流的业务信息的方法为:用户控制单元从客户终端获取所述媒体流的业务信息,并上报给媒体传输控制单元。Then, the method for acquiring the service information of the media stream in step a is: the user control unit acquires the service information of the media stream from the client terminal, and reports it to the media transmission control unit.

所述媒体流的业务信息包括:媒体流传输的IP地址和端口号,业务类型以及应用服务器标识。The service information of the media stream includes: IP address and port number for media stream transmission, service type and application server identification.

所述媒体传输质量调整通知根据SIP协议,或H.248协议发送。The media transmission quality adjustment notification is sent according to the SIP protocol or the H.248 protocol.

由上述技术方案可见,本发明的这种媒体流传输系统和媒体流传递质量控制方法,能够根据网络情况以及用户需求调整媒体流服务等级。比如,用户利用PoC系统提供的连接同时发送PoC语音业务和ftp业务时,如果认为ftp业务的重要性高于PoC语音业务,可以指定媒体流发送网络优先保证ftp业务的发送。本发明实现了媒体流业务的服务等级灵活配置,确保重要的业务数据得到网络的优先处理,从而提升了用户感受,增强网络数据传输的灵活性。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the media stream transmission system and media stream transmission quality control method of the present invention can adjust the media stream service level according to network conditions and user requirements. For example, when a user uses the connection provided by the PoC system to send PoC voice service and ftp service at the same time, if the ftp service is considered more important than the PoC voice service, the media stream sending network can be designated to ensure the sending of the ftp service first. The invention realizes the flexible configuration of the service level of the media stream service, ensures that important service data is treated preferentially by the network, thereby improving user experience and enhancing the flexibility of network data transmission.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为现有技术中媒体流发送网络的组成结构;Fig. 1 is the composition structure of the media stream sending network in the prior art;

图2为本发明中媒体流传输系统的组成结构;Fig. 2 is the constituent structure of media stream transmission system among the present invention;

图3为本发明中实现媒体流传递质量控制的流程;Fig. 3 is the flow process that realizes media stream transmission quality control among the present invention;

图4为本发明一个较佳实施例中运营商控制单元执行媒体流质量设置的流程;Fig. 4 is the flow process that operator's control unit executes media flow quality setting in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明一个较佳实施例中用户控制单元执行媒体流质量设置的流程。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of the user control unit performing media stream quality setting in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

图2显示的是本发明中媒体流传输系统的组成结构,该系统包括媒体传输控制单元201、运营商控制单元(Operator)202、用户控制单元(User)203、签约数据库204和媒体流发送网络。其中,媒体流发送网络用于进行媒体流传输,其组成结构与现有技术相同,具体包括客户终端101、一个或多个传输节点102和应用服务器103,此处不再赘述。媒体传输控制单元201可以单独设置,也可以与应用服务器103集成在同一个设备中,或者使用现有的某个传输节点102实现。What Fig. 2 shows is the composition structure of media stream transmission system among the present invention, and this system comprises media transmission control unit 201, operator control unit (Operator) 202, user control unit (User) 203, subscription database 204 and media stream sending network . Wherein, the media stream transmission network is used for media stream transmission, and its composition structure is the same as that of the prior art, specifically including a client terminal 101, one or more transmission nodes 102 and an application server 103, which will not be repeated here. The media transmission control unit 201 can be set independently, or can be integrated with the application server 103 in the same device, or can be realized by using an existing transmission node 102 .

所述运营商控制单元202可以是运营商为管理人员设置的HTTP操作页面,管理人员通过该运营商控制单元202,向媒体传输控制单元201发出媒体传输质量设置请求,对某个媒体流的传输质量进行设置或修改。The operator control unit 202 can be an HTTP operation page set by the operator for the manager, and the manager sends a media transmission quality setting request to the media transmission control unit 201 through the operator control unit 202, and the transmission of a certain media stream Quality can be set or modified.

媒体传输控制单元201在接收到设置该媒体流传输质量的媒体传输质量设置请求后,根据该媒体流的业务信息和上述请求设置服务等级调整策略,并向所述媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知。After the media transmission control unit 201 receives the media transmission quality setting request for setting the transmission quality of the media stream, it sets the service level adjustment policy according to the service information of the media stream and the above request, and sends the media transmission quality to the media stream sending network. Adjust notifications.

所述服务等级调整策略的设置方法为:将服务等级划分为第一等级、第二等级等,每个等级对应一定的优先级和QoS,并在上述等级中为所述媒体流选择一个等级。The setting method of the service level adjustment policy is: divide the service level into the first level, the second level, etc., each level corresponds to a certain priority and QoS, and select a level for the media flow among the above levels.

由于媒体流发送网络包括客户终端101、传输节点102和应用服务器103,故媒体传输控制单元201可以向客户终端101、传输节点102和应用服务器103的至少其中一个下发媒体传输质量调整通知,以调整相应段网络的媒体流传输质量。Since the media stream sending network includes a client terminal 101, a transmission node 102, and an application server 103, the media transmission control unit 201 may issue a media transmission quality adjustment notification to at least one of the client terminal 101, the transmission node 102, and the application server 103, so as to Adjust the media streaming quality of the corresponding segment network.

媒体流发送网络根据所述通知,对自身正在传输的该媒体流进行服务等级调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。The media stream sending network adjusts the service level of the media stream being transmitted by itself according to the notification, and transmits the media stream according to the adjusted service level.

如果媒体流发送网络接收到的请求是将自身的某个媒体流的服务等级调高,而该网络上传输的所有媒体流的服务等级都设置得较高,此时没有足够的系统资源能够支持此次调整,那么媒体流发送网络可以暂时降低其它媒体流的服务等级,以优先保证所请求媒体流的服务等级。If the request received by the media stream sending network is to increase the service level of one of its own media streams, and the service levels of all media streams transmitted on the network are set to be higher, there are not enough system resources to support it. With this adjustment, the media stream sending network can temporarily reduce the service level of other media streams, so as to give priority to ensuring the service level of the requested media stream.

上述对媒体流传输质量的设置或修改也可以由用户端发起,具体为:The above setting or modification of media streaming quality can also be initiated by the client, specifically:

用户控制单元203向媒体传输控制单元201发出媒体传输质量设置请求;媒体传输控制单元201根据所述请求,从签约数据库204获得对应用户的签约数据,并判断该用户的请求是否符合签约数据,如果符合则表明该用户通过签约验证,媒体传输控制单元201将按照用户的要求设置对应媒体流的调整策略。The user control unit 203 sends a media transmission quality setting request to the media transmission control unit 201; the media transmission control unit 201 obtains the subscription data of the corresponding user from the subscription database 204 according to the request, and judges whether the user's request conforms to the subscription data, if If it matches, it means that the user has passed the subscription verification, and the media transmission control unit 201 will set an adjustment policy corresponding to the media stream according to the user's requirements.

在对媒体流的传输质量进行设置之前,媒体传输控制单元201需要获取该媒体流的业务信息,比如媒体流传输的IP地址和端口号,业务类型以及应用服务器标识等。Before setting the transmission quality of the media stream, the media transmission control unit 201 needs to obtain the service information of the media stream, such as the IP address and port number of the media stream transmission, service type and application server identification.

一般情况下,应用服务器103会在媒体流的业务建立时,将所述媒体流的业务信息上报给媒体传输控制单元201。Generally, the application server 103 will report the service information of the media stream to the media transmission control unit 201 when the service of the media stream is established.

此外,还可以将用户控制单元203和客户终端101设置在同一个装置上,客户终端101在媒体流的业务建立时,会记录该媒体流的业务信息。用户控制单元203在发起媒体传输质量设置请求时,从客户终端101获取所述媒体流的业务信息,上报给媒体传输控制单元201。In addition, the user control unit 203 and the client terminal 101 can also be set on the same device, and the client terminal 101 will record the service information of the media stream when the service of the media stream is established. When the user control unit 203 initiates a media transmission quality setting request, it obtains the service information of the media stream from the client terminal 101 and reports it to the media transmission control unit 201 .

上述过程中,媒体传输控制单元201也可以预先设置有某类媒体流的业务信息,比如广播业务的AS标识等,一旦接收到针对广播业务的媒体流质量调整请求,就会根据自身的缺省设置向广播业务的AS下发调整通知。In the above-mentioned process, the media transmission control unit 201 can also be preset with service information of a certain type of media stream, such as the AS identifier of the broadcast service, etc., once receiving the media stream quality adjustment request for the broadcast service, the Set to send an adjustment notification to the AS of the broadcast service.

基于图2所示的系统,本发明中实现媒体流传递质量控制的流程见图3,包括以下步骤:Based on the system shown in Figure 2, the flow process of realizing the quality control of media stream delivery among the present invention is shown in Figure 3, including the following steps:

A、当媒体流发送网络进行正常的媒体流传输时,运营商控制单元向媒体传输控制单元申请设置该媒体流的服务等级。媒体传输控制单元在接收到媒体传输质量设置请求后,根据上述请求和自身获知的媒体流业务信息,设置所述媒体流的服务等级调整策略。A. When the media stream sending network performs normal media stream transmission, the operator control unit applies to the media transmission control unit for setting the service level of the media stream. After receiving the media transmission quality setting request, the media transmission control unit sets the service level adjustment policy of the media stream according to the above request and the media stream service information it has learned.

比如,运营商控制单元可以设定PoC服务器上voice业务的服务等级高于视频数据,或者设定PoC服务器所提供业务的服务等级高于IM服务器。运营商控制单元执行上述设置的一个具体实例如图4所示,包括以下步骤:For example, the operator control unit may set the service level of the voice service on the PoC server to be higher than that of the video data, or set the service level of the service provided by the PoC server to be higher than that of the IM server. A specific example of the operator's control unit performing the above settings is shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:

步骤401、运营商控制单元预先设置服务等级处理模板,并通过媒体流服务等级修改请求发送给媒体传输控制单元。Step 401, the operator control unit presets a service level processing template, and sends it to the media transmission control unit through a media stream service level modification request.

该步骤中,运营商可以通过数据配置的方式设置服务等级处理模板,该模板的格式和内容可以根据需要任意设置。比如,所述模板包括服务等级选择、业务类型选择等内容,并设置成表格等格式。以PoC服务器为例,表一是运营商为该服务器设置的服务等级处理表,所有表项都设置为缺省值。In this step, the operator can set a service level processing template through data configuration, and the format and content of the template can be set arbitrarily as required. For example, the template includes content such as service level selection and business type selection, and is set in a form such as a table. Taking the PoC server as an example, Table 1 is the service level processing table set by the operator for the server, and all table items are set as default values.

  Service nameService name   PoCv2.0PoCv2.0   Service provider nameService provider name   ptt.ShunTong.comptt.ShunTong.com   Service data type1 voiceService data type1 voice   High classHigh class   Service data type2 videoService data type2 video   Medium classMedium class   Service data type3 messageService data type3 message   Low classLow class   Service data type4 ftpService data type4 ftp   Low classLow class   Service data type5 othersService data type5 others   Low classLow class

表一Table I

在发生数据拥塞时,标记为高级(High class)的媒体流将优先得到传递,其他级别的媒体流只能被缓存或直接丢弃。When data congestion occurs, media streams marked as High class will be delivered first, and media streams of other classes can only be buffered or discarded directly.

步骤402、媒体传输控制单元根据业务信息和服务等级处理模板,设置对应媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并判断是否设置成功,如果成功则回复成功应答,并执行步骤B;否则,媒体传输控制单元向运营商控制单元发出拒绝消息,如图4中虚线所示,表明运营商本次设置失败,流程结束。Step 402, the media transmission control unit sets the service level adjustment strategy corresponding to the media stream according to the service information and the service level processing template, and judges whether the setting is successful, and if successful, returns a successful response, and performs step B; otherwise, the media transmission control unit A rejection message is sent to the operator control unit, as shown by the dotted line in Figure 4, indicating that the operator fails to set this time, and the process ends.

此外,步骤A中也可以由用户控制单元发出上述服务等级设置请求。用户控制单元执行上述设置的一个具体实例如图5所示,包括以下步骤:In addition, in step A, the above service level setting request may also be sent by the user control unit. A specific example of the user control unit performing the above settings is shown in Figure 5, including the following steps:

步骤501、用户控制单元向媒体传输控制单元发出媒体流服务等级设置请求。Step 501, the user control unit sends a media stream service level setting request to the media transmission control unit.

当媒体传输控制单元是业务建立过程中的某个节点时,所述媒体流服务等级设置请求可以采用现有的SIP协议、HTTP协议或XCAP协议等实现,比如采用SIP协议中的SIP UPDATE消息、SIP REINVITE消息,或SIPMESSAGE消息等,以便于系统进行计费等处理。由于将原先用于修改承载质量的SIP信令用于修改媒体流的传输质量,故SIP UPDATE等消息中需要进一步设置字段,用于区分某次修改请求是针对承载质量还是媒体流质量。When the media transmission control unit is a certain node in the service establishment process, the media stream service level setting request can be realized by using existing SIP protocol, HTTP protocol or XCAP protocol, such as using the SIP UPDATE message in the SIP protocol, SIP REINVITE message, or SIPMESSAGE message, etc., so that the system can perform billing and other processing. Since the SIP signaling originally used to modify the quality of the bearer is used to modify the transmission quality of the media stream, a field such as SIP UPDATE needs to be further set to distinguish whether a modification request is for the quality of the bearer or the quality of the media stream.

步骤502~503、媒体传输控制单元对用户控制单元的接入合法性进行鉴权,并在鉴权通过后,将服务等级处理模板通过媒体流服务等级下载消息发送给用户控制单元。Steps 502-503, the media transmission control unit authenticates the access legality of the user control unit, and after passing the authentication, sends the service level processing template to the user control unit through a media stream service level download message.

步骤504、用户控制单元获得服务等级处理模板后,根据模板中提供的选项设置对应媒体流的服务等级,并将设置结果通过媒体流服务等级修改请求发送给媒体传输控制单元。Step 504: After obtaining the service level processing template, the user control unit sets the service level of the corresponding media stream according to the options provided in the template, and sends the setting result to the media transmission control unit through the media stream service level modification request.

步骤505~507、媒体传输控制单元向签约数据库进行签约验证,如果验证通过则根据业务信息和步骤504所述的设置结果,设置对应媒体流的服务等级调整策略,并向用户控制单元回复成功应答,然后执行步骤B;否则,媒体传输控制单元向用户控制单元发出拒绝消息,流程结束。Steps 505-507, the media transmission control unit performs contract verification to the subscription database, and if the verification is passed, set the service level adjustment strategy corresponding to the media stream according to the service information and the setting result described in step 504, and reply a successful response to the user control unit , and then execute step B; otherwise, the media transmission control unit sends a rejection message to the user control unit, and the process ends.

由于每个用户控制单元在签约时都分配有一个用户等级,不同等级的用户控制单元的修改权限是不同的,故媒体传输控制单元需要到签约数据库核实,用户控制单元本次的修改是否超出权限范围。Since each user control unit is assigned a user level when signing a contract, the modification rights of user control units of different levels are different, so the media transmission control unit needs to go to the subscription database to verify whether the modification of the user control unit this time exceeds the authority scope.

从上述描述看出,运营商和用户可以同时向媒体传输控制单元发出传输质量设置请求,或者仅有一方发出上述请求。一般情况下,运营商的设置优先级高于用户,如果运营商和用户同时提出申请,媒体流的服务等级将根据运营商的要求进行设置。用户控制单元只有在签约数据库和/或运营商的许可下,才能修改媒体流的服务等级。It can be seen from the above description that the operator and the user can send transmission quality setting requests to the media transmission control unit at the same time, or only one party sends the above request. Generally, the setting priority of the operator is higher than that of the user. If the operator and the user apply at the same time, the service level of the media stream will be set according to the operator's requirements. The user control unit can only modify the service level of the media stream with the permission of the subscription database and/or the operator.

另外,媒体传输控制单元可以根据自身的缺省设置获得所述媒体流的业务信息。或者,应用服务器在媒体流的业务建立时,预先将所述媒体流的业务信息上报给媒体传输控制单元。还可以将客户终端和用户控制单元设置在同一个装置上,客户终端在所述媒体流的业务建立时,会记录该媒体流的业务信息。这样,用户控制单元就可以从客户终端获取所述媒体流的业务信息,上报给媒体传输控制单元。In addition, the media transmission control unit may obtain the service information of the media stream according to its own default settings. Alternatively, the application server reports the service information of the media stream to the media transmission control unit in advance when the service of the media stream is established. It is also possible to set the client terminal and the user control unit on the same device, and the client terminal will record the service information of the media stream when the service of the media stream is established. In this way, the user control unit can acquire the service information of the media stream from the client terminal and report it to the media transmission control unit.

B、媒体传输控制单元根据步骤A所设置的调整策略,向媒体流发送网络发出媒体传输质量调整通知。B. The media transmission control unit sends a media transmission quality adjustment notification to the media stream sending network according to the adjustment strategy set in step A.

所述设置调整策略的方法较为多样,比如媒体传输控制单元根据服务等级处理模板的记录,为所述媒体流分配对应的MPLS标签,或者设置IP包的ToS值等。There are various methods for setting and adjusting policies. For example, the media transmission control unit allocates corresponding MPLS labels for the media stream according to the records of the service level processing template, or sets the ToS value of the IP packet, etc.

在设置好调整策略后,媒体传输控制单元将向媒体流发送网络中的客户终端、传输节点和应用服务器的至少其中一个下发媒体传输质量调整通知,所述媒体传输质量调整通知采用SIP或H.248协议承载发送。After setting the adjustment strategy, the media transmission control unit will send a media transmission quality adjustment notice to at least one of the client terminal, transmission node and application server in the media stream sending network, and the media transmission quality adjustment notice adopts SIP or H .248 protocol bearer transmission.

C、媒体流发送网络接收到所述通知后,对自身正在传输的所述媒体流的服务等级进行调整,并按照调整后的服务等级传输所述媒体流。C. After receiving the notification, the media stream sending network adjusts the service level of the media stream being transmitted by itself, and transmits the media stream according to the adjusted service level.

该步骤中,客户终端、传输节点和/或应用服务器收到质量调整通知后,会执行相应的传输控制策略,比如通过调整媒体流的IP包的ToS值,或调整MPLS标签来修改连接属性,从而调整某个媒体流的QoS或优先级等,使得服务等级调高的媒体流能够插入到高优先级队列优先处理。In this step, after receiving the quality adjustment notification, the client terminal, transmission node and/or application server will execute the corresponding transmission control strategy, such as modifying the connection attribute by adjusting the ToS value of the IP packet of the media stream, or adjusting the MPLS label, In this way, the QoS or priority of a certain media stream can be adjusted, so that the media stream with a higher service level can be inserted into the high-priority queue for priority processing.

上述过程中,如果客户终端发生漫游,媒体传输控制单元可以将媒体传输质量调整通知直接下发给客户终端所在的漫游网络的传输节点,或者先下发给归属网络的传输节点,再由归属网络发送到漫游网络,比如作为漫游签约数据发送等。In the above process, if the client terminal roams, the media transmission control unit can directly send the media transmission quality adjustment notification to the transmission node of the roaming network where the client terminal is located, or first send it to the transmission node of the home network, and then the home network Send to the roaming network, such as sending as roaming subscription data, etc.

由上述的实施例可见,本发明的这种媒体流传输系统和媒体流传递质量控制方法,能够根据网络情况以及用户需求调整媒体流服务等级,从而实现媒体流服务等级的灵活配置,确保重要的业务数据得到网络的优先处理,提升了用户感受,增强网络数据传输的灵活性。It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the media stream transmission system and media stream transmission quality control method of the present invention can adjust the service level of the media stream according to network conditions and user needs, thereby realizing flexible configuration of the service level of the media stream and ensuring important Service data is prioritized by the network, improving user experience and enhancing the flexibility of network data transmission.

Claims (25)

1. media stream transportation system, this system comprise that Media Stream sends network, is characterized in that this system also comprises the media delivery control unit;
Described media delivery control unit obtains the business information of Media Stream, and after the media transmission quality that receives this Media Stream is provided with request, according to business information and described request the grade of service adjustment strategy of Media Stream is set, and sends the media transmission quality adjustment to described Media Stream transmission network and notify;
Media Stream sends network based described notice, and the Media Stream that self is being transmitted carries out grade of service adjustment, and transmits described Media Stream according to the adjusted grade of service.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that this system also comprises operator's control unit, and then described operator control unit sends media transmission quality to the media delivery control unit request is set.
3. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Media Stream sends network and comprises client terminal, transmission node and application server;
Then described media delivery control unit issues media transmission quality adjustment notice to one of them of described client terminal, transmission node and application server.
4. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, when described application server is set up in the business of Media Stream, the business information of described Media Stream is reported the media delivery control unit.
5. system according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described media delivery control unit obtains the business information of described Media Stream according to self default setting.
6. media stream transportation system, this system comprise that Media Stream sends network, is characterized in that this system also comprises media delivery control unit, user control unit and subscribed database;
Described media delivery control unit obtains the business information of Media Stream, described user control unit is sent media transmission quality to the media delivery control unit request is set, the media delivery control unit is according to described request, to the subscribed database checking of contracting, and adjust strategy by the back according to the grade of service that business information and described request are provided with Media Stream, and send network to described Media Stream and send media transmission quality adjustment notice in checking;
Media Stream sends network based described notice, and the Media Stream that self is being transmitted carries out grade of service adjustment, and transmits described Media Stream according to the adjusted grade of service.
7. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described Media Stream sends network and comprises client terminal, transmission node and application server;
Then described media delivery control unit issues media transmission quality adjustment notice to one of them of described client terminal, transmission node and application server.
8. system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described client terminal and user control unit are arranged on the same device, when this client terminal is set up in the business of described Media Stream, writes down the business information of this Media Stream;
Then user control unit is obtained the business information of described Media Stream from client terminal, and reports the media delivery control unit.
9. system according to claim 7 is characterized in that, when described application server is set up in the business of Media Stream, the business information of described Media Stream is reported the media delivery control unit.
10. system according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described media delivery control unit obtains the business information of described Media Stream according to self default setting.
11. the control method of a media stream delivery quality is applied in the media stream transportation system, this system comprises that Media Stream sends network and media delivery control unit, is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A, media delivery control unit obtain the business information of Media Stream, and after the media transmission quality that receives this Media Stream is provided with request, and the grade of service that this Media Stream is set according to business information and described request is adjusted strategy;
B, media delivery control unit are according to the set adjustment strategy of step a, send network to Media Stream and send media transmission quality adjustment notice, after Media Stream transmission network receives described notice, the grade of service of the described Media Stream that self is being transmitted is adjusted, and transmits described Media Stream according to the adjusted grade of service.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the described method that grade of service adjustment strategy is set of step a is:
A21, operator's control unit set in advance grade of service processing template, and send to the media delivery control unit by Media Stream grade of service modification request;
A22, media delivery control unit be according to business information and grade of service processing template, and the grade of service that corresponding Media Stream is set is adjusted strategy, and judges whether to be provided with success, if success then reply successful respond, and execution in step b; Otherwise the media delivery control unit sends refuse information to operator's control unit, process ends.
13. method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, the method to set up of described grade of service adjustment strategy is specially: the media delivery control unit is the MPLS label of described allocated for media streams correspondence according to the record of grade of service processing template, and the ToS value of IP bag perhaps is set.
14. method according to claim 12, it is characterized in that the described method of sending media transmission quality adjustment notice of step b is: one of them of client terminal, transmission node and the application server of media delivery control unit in Media Stream transmission network issues media transmission quality adjustment notice.
15. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that, the described method of obtaining the business information of Media Stream of step a is: when application server is set up in the business of Media Stream, the business information of described Media Stream is reported the media delivery control unit;
Perhaps, the media delivery control unit obtains the business information of described Media Stream according to self default setting.
16. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the business information of described Media Stream comprises: IP address and port numbers, type of service and the application server identifier of media flow transmission.
17. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described media transmission quality adjustment notice is according to Session Initiation Protocol, or H.248 agreement sends.
18. the control method of a media stream delivery quality is applied in the media stream transportation system, this system comprises that Media Stream sends network, media delivery control unit, user control unit and subscribed database, is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A, media delivery control unit obtain the business information of Media Stream, user control unit is sent the Media Stream grade of service to the media delivery control unit request is set, the media delivery control unit is according to described request, to the subscribed database checking of contracting, and adjust strategy by the back according to the grade of service that business information and described request are provided with this Media Stream in checking;
B, media delivery control unit are according to the set adjustment strategy of step a, send network to Media Stream and send media transmission quality adjustment notice, after Media Stream transmission network receives described notice, the grade of service of the described Media Stream that self is being transmitted is adjusted, and transmits described Media Stream according to the adjusted grade of service.
19. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, the described method that grade of service adjustment strategy is set of step a is:
A11, user control unit are sent the Media Stream grade of service to the media delivery control unit request are set, the media delivery control unit carries out the legitimacy authentication to described user control unit, and after authentication is passed through, issue grade of service processing template to described user control unit;
The option that a12, user control unit provide according to grade of service processing template is provided with the grade of service of corresponding Media Stream, and the result will be set send to the media delivery control unit;
If a13 media delivery control unit to the signatory checking of subscribed database by according to business information and the described result that is provided with of step a12, the grade of service that corresponding Media Stream is set is adjusted strategy, and to user control unit answer successful respond, execution in step b then; Otherwise the media delivery control unit sends refuse information to user control unit, process ends.
20. method according to claim 19 is characterized in that, the described Media Stream grade of service of step a11 is provided with request and adopts Session Initiation Protocol, or http protocol, or the XCAP agreement realizes.
21. method according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, the method to set up of described grade of service adjustment strategy is specially: the media delivery control unit is the MPLS label of described allocated for media streams correspondence according to the record of grade of service processing template, and the ToS value of IP bag perhaps is set.
22. method according to claim 19, it is characterized in that the described method of sending media transmission quality adjustment notice of step b is: one of them of client terminal, transmission node and the application server of media delivery control unit in Media Stream transmission network issues media transmission quality adjustment notice.
23. method according to claim 22 is characterized in that, described client terminal and user control unit are arranged on the same device, when this client terminal is set up in the business of described Media Stream, write down the business information of this Media Stream;
Then the described method of obtaining the business information of Media Stream of step a is: user control unit is obtained the business information of described Media Stream from client terminal, and reports the media delivery control unit.
24. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, the business information of described Media Stream comprises: IP address and port numbers, type of service and the application server identifier of media flow transmission.
25. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described media transmission quality adjustment notice is according to Session Initiation Protocol, or H.248 agreement sends.
CN2006100014813A 2006-01-19 2006-01-19 Medium stream transmission system and control method for medium stream transmission quality Expired - Fee Related CN101005367B (en)

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