CN101047450B - Method for sending zero configuration service to optical fibre access terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种对光纤接入终端设备零配置业务发放的方法,在OLT中配置G.984.3协议规定的发现ONU/T和协商的功能,A、OLT发现ONU/T后,协商建立两者的PLOAM通道;B、OLT通过PLOAM通道向ONU/T发送携带建立ONU/T管理和OMCI的配置信息和建立数据通道的配置信息的扩展PLOAM消息;所述建立OMCI的配置信息为:ONU/T的ONU-ID、建立OMCI的TCONT标识和PORT-ID;所述建立数据通道的配置信息为ONU-ID、建立数据通道的TCONT标识和PORT-ID;C、ONU/T根据该消息携带的OMCI的配置信息建立与OLT之间的OMCI,根据该消息携带的数据通道的配置信息建立与OLT的数据通道。本发明避免对ONU/T配置基本流量通道的过程烦琐缺点。
A method for issuing zero-configuration services to optical fiber access terminal equipment, configuring the ONU/T discovery and negotiation functions stipulated in the G.984.3 protocol in the OLT, after A and the OLT discover the ONU/T, negotiate to establish a PLOAM channel between the two ; B, OLT sends to ONU/T through PLOAM channel the extended PLOAM message that carries the configuration information of setting up ONU/T management and OMCI and the configuration information of setting up data channel; The configuration information of described setting up OMCI is: the ONU- of ONU/T ID, set up the TCONT mark and PORT-ID of OMCI; The configuration information of setting up the data channel is ONU-ID, the TCONT mark and PORT-ID of setting up the data channel; C, ONU/T according to the configuration information of the OMCI that this message carries The OMCI with the OLT is established, and the data channel with the OLT is established according to the configuration information of the data channel carried in the message. The invention avoids the cumbersome process of configuring the basic traffic channel for the ONU/T.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及在千兆光纤接入网络(GPON)中配置光纤接入终端设备(ONU/T)的技术,特别涉及一种对ONU/T零配置业务发放的方法。 The invention relates to the technology of configuring optical fiber access terminal equipment (ONU/T) in a gigabit optical fiber access network (GPON), in particular to a method for issuing zero-configuration services to the ONU/T. the
背景技术Background technique
目前全球骨干网已经完全光纤化,主要以密集波分复用(DWDM)技术来提升网络带宽,可用将网络带宽提升到2.5千兆(G)~10千兆每秒比特(Gbps)。其中,城域网光纤成长率急速地增加,密集度已经接近饱和,网络带宽为2.5G~10Gbps;局域网,如以太网的网络带宽也从100Mbps达到光纤传输的1Gbps。从全球整体网络角度来看,唯独介于城域网与局域网之间的接入网的网络带宽仍然为数字用户回路(DSL)百万等级,因此造成了全球整体网络的网络带宽的瓶颈。 At present, the global backbone network has been fully fiber-optic, mainly using Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) technology to increase network bandwidth, which can increase network bandwidth to 2.5 gigabits (G) to 10 gigabits per second (Gbps). Among them, the fiber optic growth rate of the metropolitan area network has increased rapidly, and the density is close to saturation, and the network bandwidth is 2.5G to 10Gbps; the network bandwidth of the local area network, such as Ethernet, has also increased from 100Mbps to 1Gbps for optical fiber transmission. From the perspective of the global overall network, only the network bandwidth of the access network between the metropolitan area network and the local area network is still in the digital subscriber line (DSL) level of millions, thus causing a bottleneck in the network bandwidth of the global overall network. the
为了提高接入网的网络带宽,避免成为全球整体网络的网络带宽瓶颈,目前提出了在接入网使用光纤传输数据地技术,即从接入网中的局方光纤接入设备(OLT)到ONU/T之间的数据传输线路采用光纤。其中,ONU/T可以放置到路边、商业住宅大楼甚至放置到住户家中,根据光纤到用户延伸的距离不同区分的服务模式,分别形成的光纤化技术为光纤到路边(FTTC,Fiber To The Curb)技术、光纤到楼(FTTB,Fiber To The Building)技术及光纤到户(FTTH,Fiber To The Home)技术,也可以通称为FTTx。 In order to increase the network bandwidth of the access network and avoid becoming the network bandwidth bottleneck of the global overall network, the technology of using optical fiber to transmit data in the access network is proposed, that is, from the optical fiber access equipment (OLT) in the access network to The data transmission line between ONU/T adopts optical fiber. Among them, ONU/T can be placed on the roadside, in commercial and residential buildings, or even in the homes of residents. According to the different service modes distinguished by the distance from the optical fiber to the user, the optical fiber technology formed respectively is Fiber To The Curb (FTTC, Fiber To The Curb). Curb) technology, fiber to the building (FTTB, Fiber To The Building) technology and fiber to the home (FTTH, Fiber To The Home) technology, can also be collectively referred to as FTTx. the
FTTC技术主要是为住宅区的用户作服务,将ONU/T放置于路边机箱后,再从ONU/T引出同轴电缆或双绞线为用户传送数据。 The FTTC technology mainly serves the users in the residential area. The ONU/T is placed in the roadside box, and then the coaxial cable or twisted pair is drawn from the ONU/T to transmit data for the user. the
FTTB技术服务的对象有两种:第一种是为公寓大厦中的用户服务,另一种是为商业大楼中的公司服务。这两种服务方式都是将ONU/T设置在公 寓大厦或商业大楼的地下室配线箱处,只是公寓大厦的ONU/T是FTTC技术中的ONU/T延伸,而商业大楼是为了公司,必须提高网络带宽,从而设置ONU/T。 There are two types of FTTB technical services: the first is to serve users in apartment buildings, and the other is to serve companies in commercial buildings. These two service methods are to set the ONU/T at the basement distribution box of the apartment building or commercial building, but the ONU/T of the apartment building is an extension of the ONU/T in FTTC technology, while the commercial building is for the company. The network bandwidth must be increased to set the ONU/T. the
FTTH技术将光纤的距离延伸到用户家里,使得可以为用户提供更高的网络带宽。目前,FTTH技术采用点对多点(P2MP,Point to Mult-Point)架构的EPON模式,如图1所示,该模式将OLT下行传输数据的光信号,通过一个光纤经由光分路器无源器件(Splitter),分类广播到各个ONU/T,大幅减少为OLT建立网络机房及设备维护的成本,节省了大量光缆资源等建设成本。 FTTH technology extends the distance of optical fibers to users' homes, so that users can be provided with higher network bandwidth. At present, the FTTH technology adopts the EPON mode of the point-to-multipoint (P2MP, Point to Mult-Point) architecture, as shown in Figure 1. This mode transmits the optical signal of the OLT downlink data through an optical fiber through an optical splitter passively. Devices (Splitter), broadcast to each ONU/T by category, greatly reducing the cost of establishing a network computer room and equipment maintenance for the OLT, and saving a lot of construction costs such as optical cable resources. the
国际电信联盟(ITU)组织在2004年2月提出了G.984.3协议,提出在应用FTTH技术的EPON中支持的下行网络带宽为1.24416(千兆字节/秒)Gbit/s或2.48832Gbit/s,支持的上行网络带宽为0.15552Gbit/s、0.62208Gbit/s、1.24416Gbit/s或2.48832Gbit/s,还提出了GPON传输汇聚层结构、消息、距离修正方案、运行管理和维护(OAM)功能和安全性等指标。图2为现有技术采用FTTH技术的EPON在传输数据时需要建立的协议栈示意图,其中包括:异步传输模式客户端(ATM Client);ONU/T管理和维护通道(OMCI);物理层OAM(PLOAM),用于提供EPON的如测距、激活ONU/T、发布OMCC和告警传输等管理功能;GPON封装方法客户端(GPON Client);GPON传输聚合层(GPON Transmission);OMCI适配层(OMCI adapter);ATM传输聚合适配层(ATM TC);GEM封装传输聚合适配层(GEM TC)、动态带宽分配控制(DBA Control);GPON传输聚合帧子层(GTC)和GPON媒体物理层(GPON layer)。 The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) organization proposed the G.984.3 protocol in February 2004, proposing that the downlink network bandwidth supported in EPON applying FTTH technology is 1.24416 (gigabytes/second) Gbit/s or 2.48832Gbit/s , the supported uplink network bandwidth is 0.15552Gbit/s, 0.62208Gbit/s, 1.24416Gbit/s or 2.48832Gbit/s, and also proposed GPON transmission and convergence layer structure, message, distance correction scheme, operation management and maintenance (OAM) function and safety indicators. Fig. 2 adopts the protocol stack schematic diagram that prior art adopts EPON of FTTH technology to set up when transmitting data, including: asynchronous transfer mode client (ATM Client); ONU/T management and maintenance channel (OMCI); physical layer OAM ( PLOAM), used to provide EPON management functions such as ranging, activating ONU/T, issuing OMCC and alarm transmission; GPON encapsulation method client (GPON Client); GPON transmission aggregation layer (GPON Transmission); OMCI adaptation layer ( OMCI adapter); ATM transmission aggregation adaptation layer (ATM TC); GEM encapsulation transmission aggregation adaptation layer (GEM TC), dynamic bandwidth allocation control (DBA Control); GPON transmission aggregation frame sublayer (GTC) and GPON media physical layer (GPON layer). the
当OLT与ONU/T传输数据之前或ONU/T通过OLT访问互联网传输数据之前,需要对ONU/T进行配置,建立OLT与ONU/T之间的基本流量通道,即建立OMCI和数据通道,其中OMCI用于对ONU/T进行管理和控制,数据通道用于提供给ONU/T传输数据。目前,对ONU/T进行配置的过程为:到OLT放置处对OLT和连接OLT的各个ONU/T放置处对ONU/T进行手工配置,配置两者之间的基本流量通道,由于一个OLT同时可以连接1到64个ONU/T,甚至可以更多,所以如果到连接OLT的各个ONU/T放置处对各个ONU/T以及OLT放置处对OLT分别进行手工配置,不仅配置烦琐、工作量大;而且配置费用也很高。Before OLT and ONU/T transmit data or before ONU/T accesses the Internet to transmit data through OLT, ONU/T needs to be configured to establish a basic traffic channel between OLT and ONU/T, that is, to establish OMCI and data channels, among which OMCI is used to manage and control ONU/T, and the data channel is used to provide ONU/T to transmit data. At present, the process of configuring the ONU/T is: manually configure the ONU/T at the place where the OLT is placed and each ONU/T place connected to the OLT, and configure the basic traffic channel between the two. It can connect 1 to 64 ONU/T, or even more, so if you go to each ONU/T connected to the OLT and configure each ONU/T and OLT manually, the configuration will be cumbersome and the workload will be heavy. ; And configuration costs are high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种对ONU/T零配置业务发放的方法,该方法避免了对ONU/T配置基本流量通道的过程烦琐、工作量大以及费用高的缺点。 In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for ONU/T zero-configuration service distribution, which avoids the disadvantages of cumbersome process, heavy workload and high cost for ONU/T configuration of basic traffic channels. the
根据上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: According to above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved like this:
一种对光纤接入终端设备ONU/T零配置业务发放的方法,在光纤接入设备OLT中配置G.984.3协议规定的发现ONU/T和协商的功能,该方法包括: A method for distributing zero-configuration services to optical fiber access terminal equipment ONU/T, configuring the functions of discovering ONU/T and negotiation stipulated in the G.984.3 protocol in the optical fiber access equipment OLT, the method comprising:
A、OLT发现ONU/T后,协商建立两者之间的物理层维护PLOAM通道; A. After the OLT discovers the ONU/T, it negotiates to establish a physical layer maintenance PLOAM channel between the two;
B、OLT通过PLOAM通道向ONU/T发送携带建立ONU/T管理和维护通道OMCI的配置信息和建立数据通道的配置信息的扩展PLOAM消息;所述建立OMCI的配置信息为:ONU/T的ONU标识ONU-ID、建立OMCI的虚拟传输容器TCONT标识和端口标识PORT-ID,其中,TCONT标识和PORT-ID之间一一对应;所述建立数据通道的配置信息为ONU-ID、建立数据通道的TCONT标识和PORT-ID,其中,TCONT标识和PORT-ID之间一一对应; B, OLT sends to ONU/T by PLOAM channel the extended PLOAM message that carries the configuration information that establishes ONU/T management and maintenance channel OMCI and the configuration information that establishs data channel; Described establishment OMCI configuration information is: the ONU of ONU/T Identify the ONU-ID, establish the virtual transmission container TCONT identification of OMCI and the port identification PORT-ID, wherein, there is a one-to-one correspondence between the TCONT identification and the PORT-ID; the configuration information for establishing the data channel is the ONU-ID, the establishment of the data channel The TCONT logo and PORT-ID, where there is a one-to-one correspondence between the TCONT logo and PORT-ID;
C、接收到扩展PLOAM消息的ONU/T根据携带的OMCI的配置信息建立与OLT之间的OMCI,根据携带的数据通道的配置信息建立与OLT之间的数据通道。 C. The ONU/T that receives the extended PLOAM message establishes the OMCI with the OLT according to the configuration information of the carried OMCI, and establishes the data channel with the OLT according to the configuration information of the carried data channel. the
所述OMCI的配置信息和建立数据通道的配置信息分别携带在两个扩展PLOAM消息发送给ONU/T。 The configuration information of the OMCI and the configuration information of establishing a data channel are respectively carried in two extended PLOAM messages and sent to the ONU/T. the
在步骤C之后,该方法还包括:ONU/T通过PLOAM通道向OLT发送扩展PLOAM消息的确认消息,确认已经建立了OMCI和数据通道,OLT与ONU/T之间通过所建立的数据通道传输数据,OLT通过OMCI维护和管理ONU/T。 After step C, the method also includes: the ONU/T sends a confirmation message of the extended PLOAM message to the OLT through the PLOAM channel, confirming that the OMCI and the data channel have been established, and the data is transmitted between the OLT and the ONU/T through the established data channel , OLT maintains and manages ONU/T through OMCI. the
所述扩展PLOAM消息的确认消息分别为携带建立OMCI的配置信息的PLOAM消息的确认消息和携带建立数据通道的配置信息的PLOAM消息的确认消息。 The confirmation message of the extended PLOAM message is respectively the confirmation message of the PLOAM message carrying the configuration information of establishing OMCI and the confirmation message of the PLOAM message carrying the configuration information of establishing the data channel. the
所述建立OMCI的配置信息携带在扩展PLOAM消息中的流量管理消息GEM Stream message中发送给ONU/T。 The configuration information for establishing the OMCI is carried in the flow management message GEM Stream message in the extended PLOAM message and sent to the ONU/T. the
所述建立数据通道的配置信息还包括建立数据通道的虚拟局域网标识VLAN-ID、TCONT类型和业务服务质量QOS等级。 The configuration information for establishing the data channel also includes the identification VLAN-ID of the virtual local area network for establishing the data channel, TCONT type and QOS level of business service quality. the
在OLT发送携带VLAN-ID、TCONT类型和QOS等级的PLOAM消息之前,该方法还包括: Before OLT sends the PLOAM message that carries VLAN-ID, TCONT type and QOS grade, this method also includes:
ONU/T通过已建立的数据通道经OLT访问外部网络中的服务器,该服务器将ONU/T要获取的数据通道的VLAN-ID、TCONT类型和QOS等级发送给OLT。 The ONU/T accesses the server in the external network via the OLT through the established data channel, and the server sends the VLAN-ID, TCONT type and QOS level of the data channel to be obtained by the ONU/T to the OLT. the
建立的数据通道中具有多个数据链路时,所述建立数据通道的配置信息还包括建立的数据链路信息总条数和建立的数据链路信息序号。 When there are multiple data links in the established data channel, the configuration information of the established data channel also includes the total number of established data link information and the serial number of the established data link information. the
所述建立数据通道的配置信息携带在扩展PLOAM消息中的GEM Streammessage中发送给ONU/T。 The configuration information for establishing the data channel is carried in the GEM Streammessage in the extended PLOAM message and sent to the ONU/T. the
该方法还包括对ONU/T进行数据通道上行流量带宽的设置过程: The method also includes the process of setting the ONU/T for the upstream flow bandwidth of the data channel:
OLT通过PLOAM通道采用扩展PLOAM消息向ONU/T发送数据通道的上行流量带宽信息; The OLT sends the upstream traffic bandwidth information of the data channel to the ONU/T by using the extended PLOAM message through the PLOAM channel;
ONU/T根据接收到扩展PLOAM消息中的上行流量带宽信息对数据通道进行上行流量带宽的设置。 The ONU/T sets the upstream traffic bandwidth for the data channel according to the upstream traffic bandwidth information in the received extended PLOAM message. the
所述的上行流量带宽信息包括上行峰值流量和上行平均流量。 The uplink traffic bandwidth information includes uplink peak traffic and uplink average traffic. the
所述扩展PLOAM消息还携带ONU/T的ONU-ID,ONU/T根据接收到PLOAM消息中的ONU-ID确定数据通道。 The extended PLOAM message also carries the ONU-ID of the ONU/T, and the ONU/T determines the data channel according to the received ONU-ID in the PLOAM message. the
所述的上行流量带宽信息携带在扩展PLOAM消息中的上行流量带宽消息PORD-ID CAR message发送给ONU/T。 The upstream traffic bandwidth information carried in the extended PLOAM message is sent to the ONU/T in the upstream traffic bandwidth message PORD-ID CAR message. the
从上述方案可以看出,本发明是由OLT对ONU/T进行基本流量通道的建立,而不是人工的到各个ONU/T的放置处对ONU/T进行基本流量通道的建立,所以可以实现OLT对多个ONU/T的零配置业务的发放,不需要投入大量人力物力对各个ONU/T进行逐一的配置。因此,本发明提供的方法避免了对ONU/T配置基本流量通道的过程烦琐、工作量大以及费用高的缺点。 As can be seen from the above scheme, the present invention is to carry out the establishment of the basic flow channel of the ONU/T by the OLT, rather than manually going to the placement of each ONU/T to carry out the establishment of the basic flow channel of the ONU/T, so the OLT can be realized For the distribution of zero-configuration services for multiple ONU/Ts, it is not necessary to invest a lot of manpower and material resources to configure each ONU/T one by one. Therefore, the method provided by the present invention avoids the disadvantages of cumbersome process, heavy workload and high cost for configuring the basic traffic channel for the ONU/T. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术采用FTTH技术的EPON组网结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the EPON networking structure that adopts FTTH technology in the prior art;
图2为现有技术采用FTTH技术的EPON在传输数据时需要建立的协议栈示意图; Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the protocol stack that needs to be set up when the EPON of prior art adopts FTTH technology when transmitting data;
图3为本发明OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放方法流程图; Fig. 3 is that OLT of the present invention carries out the distribution method flowchart of zero-configuration service to ONU/T;
图4为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例一示意图; Fig. 4 is that OLT carries out zero-configuration service issuing embodiment one schematic diagram to ONU/T;
图5为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例一的方法流程图; Fig. 5 is the method flowchart of OLT carrying out zero-configuration service distribution embodiment one to ONU/T;
图6为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例二的方法示意图; Fig. 6 is the method schematic diagram that OLT carries out zero-configuration service distribution embodiment two to ONU/T;
图7为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例二的方法流程图。 FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the OLT issuing the zero-configuration service to the ONU/T. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白,以下举具体实施例并参照附图,对本发明进行进一步详细的说明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail by giving specific embodiments and referring to the accompanying drawings. the
本发明采用OLT对所连接的ONU/T进行配置,也称为零配置业务的发放。 The present invention adopts the OLT to configure the connected ONU/T, which is also called zero-configuration service distribution. the
图3为本发明OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放方法流程图,其具体步骤为: Fig. 3 is that OLT of the present invention carries out the distribution method flowchart of zero-configuration service to ONU/T, and its specific steps are:
步骤300、在OLT中配置G.984.3协议规定的发现ONU/T和协商的功能,该OLT发现所连接的ONU/T后,采用协商功能建立起PLOAM通道。
当与OLT连接的ONU/T上电时,OLT就可以采用G.984.3协议规定的发现机制发现ONU/T,并且与所发现的ONU/T进行协商,建立PLOAM通道。这个步骤可以采用现有技术所述的方式实现。 When the ONU/T connected to the OLT is powered on, the OLT can use the discovery mechanism stipulated in the G.984.3 protocol to discover the ONU/T, and negotiate with the discovered ONU/T to establish a PLOAM channel. This step can be implemented in the manner described in the prior art. the
步骤301、OLT通过建立的PLOAM通道向ONU/T发送PLOAM消息,该消息携带为ONU/T设置的ONU/T标识(ONU-ID)、以及用于分别建立OMCI和数据通道的配置信息。
其中,用于分别建立OMCI和数据通道的配置信息可以为虚拟传输容器(TCONT)标识或/和端口标识(PORT-ID),标识OMCI的TCONT标识和PORT-ID之间存在一对一的对应关系,数据通道的TCONT标识和PORT-ID之间存在一对一的对应关系。 Wherein, the configuration information used to respectively establish OMCI and data channels may be a virtual transport container (TCONT) identifier or/and a port identifier (PORT-ID), and there is a one-to-one correspondence between the TCONT identifier and PORT-ID identifying OMCI There is a one-to-one correspondence between the TCONT identifier of the data channel and the PORT-ID. the
在本发明中,还可以用虚拟局域网标识(VLAN-ID)标识作为建立数据通道的配置信息。 In the present invention, a virtual local area network identifier (VLAN-ID) may also be used as configuration information for establishing a data channel. the
步骤302、ONU/T通过建立的PLOAM通道接收到PLOAM消息后,根据携带的ONU-ID、用于分别建立OMCI和数据通道的配置信息进行设置,与OLT之间建立具有ONU-ID的OMCI和数据通道,所建立的OMCI和数据通道分别用PLOAM消息所携带的配置信息进行标识。
在所建立的数据通道中,本发明可以有一个以上的数据链路,这时,还可以分别将数据链路的配置信息通过PLOAM消息发送给ONU/T,由ONU/T根据数据链路的配置信息配置数据链路。 In the established data channel, the present invention can have more than one data link, at this moment, can also send the configuration information of data link to ONU/T respectively by PLOAM message, by ONU/T according to the configuration information of data link The configuration information configures the data link. the
步骤303、ONU/T通过PLOAM通道向OLT发送PLOAM消息的确认消息,这样,在OLT与ONU/T之间就可以传输数据了。 In
在本发明中,也可以不发送PLOAM消息的确认消息,而直接开始在OLT与ONU/T之间传输数据。 In the present invention, the confirmation message of the PLOAM message may not be sent, but the data transmission between the OLT and the ONU/T can be started directly. the
在本发明中,可以将用于建立OMCI的配置信息和用于建立数据通道的配置信息分别采用PLOAM消息进行顺序发送,ONU/T在接收到用于建立OMCI的配置信息并配置OMCI后,向OLT发送携带用于建立OMCI的配置信息的PLOAM消息的确认消息;ONU/T在接收到用于建立数据通道的配置信息并配置数据通道后,向OLT发送携带用户建立数据通道的配置信息的PLOAM消息的确认消息。 In the present invention, the configuration information used to set up OMCI and the configuration information used to set up data channels can be sent sequentially using PLOAM messages respectively. After receiving the configuration information used to set up OMCI and configuring OMCI, the ONU/T sends The OLT sends the confirmation message of the PLOAM message carrying the configuration information used to establish the OMCI; after the ONU/T receives the configuration information used to establish the data channel and configures the data channel, it sends the PLOAM message carrying the configuration information of the user to establish the data channel to the OLT The acknowledgment message for the message. the
在图3中,对在OLT与ONU/T之间建立的数据通道的上行流量带宽采 用缺省设置,即设置为ONU/T默认的上行流量带宽。在实际应用中,可以OLT通过PLOAM通道采用PLOAM消息向ONU/T发送数据通道的上行流量带宽信息,包括上行峰值流量和上行平均流量。当然,该PLOAM消息还携带用于标识该数据通道的信息,当ONU/T通过PLOAM通道接收到该PLOAM消息,根据所携带的信息确定数据通道以及该数据通道所采用的上行流量带宽,在通过该数据通道发送数据时采用确定的上行流量带宽发送数据。在本发明中,用于标识该数据通道的信息为该ONU/T的ONU-ID。在ONU/T确定数据通道以及该数据通道所采用的上行流量带宽后,也可以通过PLOAM通道给OLT发送PLOAM消息的确认消息,以便OLT确定ONU/T已经执行了所发送给PLOAM消息。 In Fig. 3, the upstream traffic bandwidth of the data channel set up between OLT and ONU/T adopts default setting, promptly is set to the upstream traffic bandwidth of ONU/T default. In practical application, the OLT may send the upstream traffic bandwidth information of the data channel to the ONU/T through the PLOAM channel by using the PLOAM message, including the upstream peak traffic and the upstream average traffic. Of course, the PLOAM message also carries information for identifying the data channel. When the ONU/T receives the PLOAM message through the PLOAM channel, it determines the data channel and the upstream traffic bandwidth used by the data channel according to the carried information. When the data channel sends data, the determined uplink traffic bandwidth is used to send data. In the present invention, the information used to identify the data channel is the ONU-ID of the ONU/T. After the ONU/T determines the data channel and the upstream traffic bandwidth used by the data channel, it can also send a confirmation message of the PLOAM message to the OLT through the PLOAM channel, so that the OLT can determine that the ONU/T has executed the message sent to the PLOAM. the
在OLT与ONU/T建立了OMCI和数据通道之后,ONU/T就可以通过OLT访问外部网络,如英特网络了。由于OLT对ONU/T的配置只是一些基本业务的配置,如ONU-ID、TCONT标识、PORT-ID和TCONT类型的配置等,只能满足支持二层业务的ONU/T的配置,如果ONU/T支持三层业务,则需要ONU/T采用现有技术的TR069方式通过OLT到外部网络的服务器上去获取配置信息后进行配置,如数据通道的优先级和数据通道的虚拟局域网标识(VLAN-ID)的配置等。在ONU/T通过OLT传输数据或获取配置时,在OLT上可以配置数据通道的带宽,即通过G.984.3已有的动态带宽分配(DBA)进行数据通道的缺省带宽设置。 After the OLT and ONU/T establish the OMCI and data channel, ONU/T can access the external network through the OLT, such as the Internet. Since the configuration of the ONU/T by the OLT is only the configuration of some basic services, such as the configuration of ONU-ID, TCONT identification, PORT-ID and TCONT type, etc., it can only meet the configuration of the ONU/T that supports
为了实现OLT对ONU/T的零配置业务的发放方法,本发明需要扩展PLOAM消息,使其可以携带ONU-ID以及用于分别建立OMCI和数据通道的配置信息;也可以使其携带数据通道的上行流量带宽信息。以下对扩展的PLOAM消息进行详细说明。 In order to realize the distribution method of the zero-configuration service of the OLT to the ONU/T, the present invention needs to expand the PLOAM message so that it can carry the ONU-ID and the configuration information used to set up the OMCI and the data channel respectively; it can also be used to carry the information of the data channel Uplink traffic bandwidth information. The extended PLOAM message will be described in detail below. the
在PLOAM消息中扩展增加一个流量管理消息(GEM Stream message),其消息标识(message-ID)为241;在PLOAM消息中还扩展了一个上行流量带宽消息(PORD-ID CAR message),其message-ID为242。当OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放时,这两条消息可以重复发送多次。 In the PLOAM message, a flow management message (GEM Stream message) is extended and added, and its message identification (message-ID) is 241; in the PLOAM message, an upstream flow bandwidth message (PORD-ID CAR message) is also extended, and its message- The ID is 242. When the OLT issues the zero-configuration service to the ONU/T, these two messages can be sent repeatedly for many times. the
表1为这两个消息的描述。
表1 Table 1
表2为GEM Stream message中所携带的ONU-ID以及用于分别建立OMCI和数据通道的配置信息的具体描述。 Table 2 is a specific description of the ONU-ID carried in the GEM Stream message and the configuration information used to respectively establish OMCI and data channels. the
表2 Table 2
表3为PORD-ID CAR message中所携带的数据通道的上行流量带宽信息的具体描述。 Table 3 is a specific description of the upstream traffic bandwidth information of the data channel carried in the PORD-ID CAR message. the
表3 table 3
以下举两个具体的实施例说明本发明。 The following two specific examples are given to illustrate the present invention. the
图4为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例一示意图,如图所示:ONT为ONU/T设置了标识为TCONT0的OMCI和标识为TCONT1的缺省上行流量带宽的数据通道。其中TCONT0标识的OMCI也可以用PORT-ID0标识,OMCI用于维护和管理ONU/T;TCONT1标识的缺省上行流量带宽的数据通道也可以用PORT-ID1标识,该数据通道用于ONU/T通过多个光纤边缘(FE)端口传输数据。将用于标识这两条通道的信息通过PLOAM消息发送给ONU/T,在图中表示为具有FE端口的ONU/T,每一个FE端口可以配置数据通道中的一条数据链路。在本实施例中,VLAN-ID与 QOS没有设置,缺省为0,ONU-ID采用ONU/T上电时,ONT根据现有G.984.3协议自动为ONU/T分配的ONU-ID。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of OLT carrying out zero-configuration service distribution embodiment one to ONU/T, as shown in the figure: ONT is provided with the data path of the OMCI that is marked as TCONT0 and the default upstream traffic bandwidth of TCONT1 for ONU/T. The OMCI identified by TCONT0 can also be identified by PORT-ID0. OMCI is used to maintain and manage ONU/T; the data channel of the default upstream traffic bandwidth identified by TCONT1 can also be identified by PORT-ID1. This data channel is used for ONU/T Data transmission through multiple Fiber Edge (FE) ports. The information used to identify the two channels is sent to the ONU/T through the PLOAM message, which is shown as an ONU/T with FE ports in the figure, and each FE port can configure a data link in the data channel. In the present embodiment, VLAN-ID and QOS are not provided, default is 0, and when ONU-ID adopts ONU/T power-on, ONT is the ONU-ID that ONU/T distributes automatically according to existing G.984.3 agreement. the
表4和表5分别是为ONU/T配置OMCI和缺省流量带宽的数据通道采用的PLOAM消息中的GEM Stream message的具体描述。 Table 4 and Table 5 are the specific descriptions of the GEM Stream message in the PLOAM message used by the ONU/T configuration OMCI and the default traffic bandwidth data channel respectively. the
表4
[0070] [0070]
表5 table 5
其中,由于表4用于设置OMCI,所以需要确保TCONT类型为1(G.984.3协议规定的);表5用于设置缺省流量带宽的数据通道,所以TCONT类型为5(G.984.3协议规定的)。 Among them, since Table 4 is used to set OMCI, it is necessary to ensure that the TCONT type is 1 (specified in the G.984.3 protocol); Table 5 is used to set the data channel of the default traffic bandwidth, so the TCONT type is 5 (specified in the G.984.3 protocol of). the
图5为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例一的方法流程图,其具体步骤为: Fig. 5 is the method flow chart of OLT carrying out zero-configuration service issuing embodiment one to ONU/T, and its specific steps are:
步骤500、OLT向ONU/T发送表4描述的GEM Stream message。 Step 500, OLT sends the GEM Stream message described in Table 4 to ONU/T. the
步骤501、ONU/T根据接收到的GEM Stream message携带的配置信息建立用TCONT0标识的OMCI后,向OLT发送GEM Stream message的确认消息。 Step 501, after the ONU/T establishes the OMCI identified by TCONT0 according to the configuration information carried by the received GEM Stream message, it sends a confirmation message of the GEM Stream message to the OLT. the
步骤502、OLT向ONU/T发送表5描述的GEM Stream message。 Step 502, OLT sends the GEM Stream message described in Table 5 to ONU/T. the
步骤503、ONU/T根据接收到的GEM Stream message携带的配置信息建立用TCONT1标识的数据通道后,向OLT发送GEM Stream message的确认消息。 Step 503: After the ONU/T establishes a data channel identified by TCONT1 according to the configuration information carried by the received GEM Stream message, it sends a confirmation message of the GEM Stream message to the OLT. the
步骤504、OLT和ONU/T之间可以通过建立的数据通道进行数据的传输,通过建立的OMCI进行维护和管理。 In step 504, data can be transmitted between the OLT and the ONU/T through the established data channel, and can be maintained and managed through the established OMCI. the
图6为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例二示意图,如图所示:ONU/T连接了三个设备,分别是家庭网关(HomeGateway)、视频点播(VOD)以及IAD。其中,HomeGateway要通过ONU/T使用与OLT间建立的缺省流量带宽的数据通道,即用TCONT1标识的数据通道传输数据;VOD要通过ONU/T使用与OLT间建立的用TCONT2标识的数据通道传输数据;IAD要通过ONU/T使用与OLT间建立的用TCONT3标识的具有两条数据链路的数据通道传输数据。这时,当连接有这三个设备的ONU/T上电被OLT发现后,OLT首先通过PLOAM消息与ONU/T之间建立用TCONT0标识的OMCI和用TCONT1标识的数据通道;然后再通过PLOAM消息与 ONU/T之间建立分别用TCONT2和TCONT3标识的数据通道。值得注意地是,在建立了OLT和ONU/T之间的分别用TCONT2和TCONT3标识的数据通道后,VOD和IAD并不能分别使用这两条数据通道,而只能使用TCONT1标识的数据通道,其原因是ONU/T没有对这两条数据通道的各种参数进行任何配置,ONU/T无法读取这两条数据通道的VLAN-ID和QOS等。因此,为了使VOD和IAD能够分别使用这两条数据通道,ONU/T采用TR069通过OLT到外部网络的服务器进行注册,通过OLT获取这两条数据通道的配置信息,包括VLAN-ID、优先级和其他三层配置信息等(配置信息仍然通过PLOAM消息下发给ONU/T),ONU/T获取到这两条数据通道的配置信息并进行配置后,VOD和IAD就可以使用这两条数据通道了。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of OLT issuing zero-configuration services to ONU/T, as shown in the figure: ONU/T is connected to three devices, which are home gateway (HomeGateway), video on demand (VOD) and IAD. Among them, HomeGateway needs to use the data channel with the default traffic bandwidth established between ONU/T and OLT, that is, the data channel identified by TCONT1 to transmit data; VOD needs to use the data channel established between ONU/T and OLT identified by TCONT2 Data transmission; the IAD needs to use the data channel with two data links identified by TCONT3 established between the ONU/T and the OLT to transmit data. At this time, when the ONU/T connected with these three devices is powered on and discovered by the OLT, the OLT first establishes the OMCI identified by TCONT0 and the data channel identified by TCONT1 between the ONU/T through the PLOAM message; and then through the PLOAM Data channels marked by TCONT2 and TCONT3 are established between the message and the ONU/T. It is worth noting that after the data channels marked by TCONT2 and TCONT3 are established between the OLT and the ONU/T, VOD and IAD cannot use these two data channels respectively, but can only use the data channel marked by TCONT1. The reason is that the ONU/T does not configure any parameters of the two data channels, and the ONU/T cannot read the VLAN-ID and QOS of the two data channels. Therefore, in order to enable VOD and IAD to use these two data channels respectively, ONU/T uses TR069 to register with the server of the external network through the OLT, and obtains the configuration information of the two data channels through the OLT, including VLAN-ID, priority and other three-layer configuration information (the configuration information is still sent to the ONU/T through the PLOAM message), after the ONU/T obtains the configuration information of these two data channels and configures them, VOD and IAD can use these two data channels channel up. the
以VOD为例,表6为建立TCONT2标识的数据通道时,采用的PLOAM消息中的Configure GEM Stream message的具体描述,其中,该消息携带的TCONT标识为2,TCONT类型为2,PORT-ID为2,VLAN标识为201,优先级为5: Taking VOD as an example, Table 6 shows the specific description of the Configure GEM Stream message in the PLOAM message used when establishing the data channel identified by TCONT2, where the TCONT identification carried by the message is 2, the TCONT type is 2, and the PORT-ID is 2. The VLAN ID is 201 and the priority is 5:
[0082] [0082]
表6 Table 6
图7为OLT对ONU/T进行零配置业务的发放实施例二的方法流程图,其具体步骤为: Fig. 7 is that OLT carries out the method flow diagram of the second embodiment of issuing zero-configuration service to ONU/T, and its specific steps are:
步骤700、OLT向ONU/T发送表4描述的GEM Stream message。 Step 700, OLT sends the GEM Stream message described in Table 4 to ONU/T. the
步骤701、ONU/T根据接收到的GEM Stream message携带的配置信息建立用TCONT0标识的OMCI后,向OLT发送GEM Stream message的确认消息。 Step 701, after the ONU/T establishes the OMCI identified by TCONT0 according to the configuration information carried by the received GEM Stream message, it sends a confirmation message of the GEM Stream message to the OLT. the
步骤702、OLT向ONU/T发送表5描述的GEM Stream message。 Step 702, OLT sends the GEM Stream message described in Table 5 to ONU/T. the
步骤703、ONU/T根据接收到的GEM Stream message携带的配置信息建立用TCONT1标识的数据通道后,向OLT发送GEM Stream message的确认消息。 Step 703: After the ONU/T establishes a data channel identified by TCONT1 according to the configuration information carried by the received GEM Stream message, it sends a confirmation message of the GEM Stream message to the OLT. the
步骤704、OLT向ONU/T发送表6描述的GEM Stream message。 Step 704, OLT sends the GEM Stream message described in Table 6 to ONU/T. the
步骤705、ONU/T根据接收到的GEM Stream message携带的配置信息建立用TCONT2标识的数据通道后,向OLT发送GEM Stream message的确认消息。 Step 705: After the ONU/T establishes a data channel identified by TCONT2 according to the configuration information carried by the received GEM Stream message, it sends a confirmation message of the GEM Stream message to the OLT. the
步骤706、OLT向ONU/T发送携带用于建立TCONT3标识的数据通道的配置信息的GEM Stream message。 Step 706, OLT sends to ONU/T the GEM Stream message carrying the configuration information for establishing the data channel identified by TCONT3. the
步骤707、ONU/T根据接收到的GEM Stream message携带的配置信息建立用TCONT3标识的数据通道后,向OLT发送GEM Stream message的确认消息。 Step 707: After the ONU/T establishes the data channel identified by TCONT3 according to the configuration information carried by the received GEM Stream message, it sends a confirmation message of the GEM Stream message to the OLT. the
步骤708、OLT和ONU/T之间可以通过建立的数据通道进行数据的传输,通过建立的OMCI进行维护和管理,即HomeGateway使用建立的用TCONT0标识的数据通道通过ONU/T与OLT进行数据的传输,访问外部网络;VOD使用建立的用TCONT1标识的数据通道通过ONU/T与OLT进行数据的传输,访问外部网络;IAD使用建立的用TCONT2标识的具有两条数据链路的数据通道通过ONU/T与OLT进行数据的传输,访问外部网络。 Step 708, the data transmission between the OLT and the ONU/T can be carried out through the established data channel, and the maintenance and management can be carried out through the established OMCI, that is, the HomeGateway uses the established data channel marked with TCONT0 to perform data exchange between the ONU/T and the OLT Transmission, access to the external network; VOD uses the established data channel identified by TCONT1 to transmit data through the ONU/T and OLT to access the external network; IAD uses the established data channel identified by TCONT2 with two data links to pass through the ONU /T transmits data with OLT and accesses external network. the
由于本发明是由OLT对ONU/T进行基本流量通道的建立,而不是人工的到各个ONU/T的放置处对ONU/T进行基本流量通道的建立,所以可以实现OLT对多个ONU/T的零配置业务的发放,不需要投入大量人力物力对各个ONU/T进行逐一的配置。 Because the present invention is that OLT carries out the establishment of basic flow channel to ONU/T, rather than the establishment of basic flow channel to ONU/T at the placement place of each ONU/T manually, so can realize OLT to a plurality of ONU/T The distribution of zero-configuration services does not need to invest a lot of manpower and material resources to configure each ONU/T one by one. the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection. the
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| CN110213679B (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-09-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Passive optical network system and implementation method thereof |
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| CN112235661B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2023-05-23 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Optical network unit management method, device, system and storage medium |
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| CN1384620A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Implementation of data transmission between optical link terminal and optical network unit |
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| CN1321011A (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2001-11-07 | 武汉邮电科学研究院 | Bandwidth allocation method for passive optical network based on ATM |
| CN1384620A (en) * | 2001-05-09 | 2002-12-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | Implementation of data transmission between optical link terminal and optical network unit |
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| US11902718B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2024-02-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Service data transmission method, related device, and digital processing chip |
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