CN101112155A - Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method - Google Patents

Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101112155A
CN101112155A CNA2006100103287A CN200610010328A CN101112155A CN 101112155 A CN101112155 A CN 101112155A CN A2006100103287 A CNA2006100103287 A CN A2006100103287A CN 200610010328 A CN200610010328 A CN 200610010328A CN 101112155 A CN101112155 A CN 101112155A
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pumpkin
planting
wide row
plant
fertilizer
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CNA2006100103287A
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CN101112155B (en
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王柏秋
刘学友
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pumpkin wide row planting and cultivating method. The prior pumpkin planting shows a status of extensive cultivation but low yield. Pumpkin seedlings grow indifferently and other field management is hard to be carried out because of small ridges, narrow rows and closed microclimate in the field, thereby stems crawl and wind disorderly with numerous branches which are overlapped, which causes poor ventilation and penetration of light and easily brings about prevalence and occurance of plant diseases and insect pests. The method of the invention comprises dibbling, fertilizing and intersecting field management, the pumpkin seedlings are planted in wide rows with a row spacing of 210-280cm, namely, 2-3 rows are reserved between two planting rows, seeds planted in three ridges are planted in one ridge intensively and isometricly so as to guarantee 900-1000 trunks in every area of 667 centiare. The invention is applied to pumpkin planting and cultivation.

Description

Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the agricultural method of a kind of pumpkin planting and cultivation.
Background technology:
Pumpkin planting is the important component part of Heilungkiang big agriculture, and the plantation pumpkin is to industry restructuring, and the stability region economic growth has profound significance., the extensive cultivation of pumpkin planting ubiquity, people are accustomed to ridge, ridge plane for a long time and cover dibbling, because the ridge is little, row is narrow, and the field microclimate closing make melon seedling let alone growth, be difficult to carry out other field management, cause climing unordered assorted the climbing disorderly of stem to twine, branch is mitogenetic many, and is overlapped, ventilation and penetrating light is poor, very easily causes the popular of damage by disease and insect and generation.To this, the inventor constantly improved planting technology through 9 years, strengthened supporting field management measure, summed up the wide row plantation of pumpkin high-yield culture technique.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of wide row spacing pumpkin planting method
Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method comprises: dibbling, the fertilising and the field management that intersects, the line-spacing 210-280cm of pumpkin seedling carries out wide row plantation, and it is capable promptly to plant 1 line space 2-3, holds together three in the subset that should plant by equidistant field planting on a ridge, make per 667 square metres, protect strain 900-1000 strain.
Described wide row spacing pumpkin planting method, described fertilising is for concentrating layer by layer manuring, foliage fertilization, described concentrated layer by layer manuring is for executing stage fertilizer, at first on the plantation row, ditch with machinery, concentrated layering uses sufficient base fertilizer, divide three layers to mix with farmyard manure to mix thoroughly with biological potassium fertilizer and execute bottom, on cover the 1.5-2cm fine earth, the middle level compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, pumpkin is special-purpose fertile, diammonium phosphate, top layer is made carrier with the liquid all-sided fertilizer with turfy soil, the furnishing graininess, per 667 square metres add 2kg and fry soybean and mix insecticide, execute on same horizontal line by equidistant and seed.
Described wide row spacing pumpkin planting method, described foliage fertilization are meant that fruit grows to apple when big, use all-sided fertilizer, carry out a top dressing in every 7-10 such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate days, connect and spray 3-4 time.
Described wide row spacing pumpkin planting method, described field management comprises by loose rotary tillage in the ranks, directed ridging, laterally keep down the vines of a creeping plant, foliage fertilization, training, pinching is orderly is distributed to effective branches and tendrils, improve colony's plant morphological structure, adjust individual rational deployment of regulating plant strain growth and leaf with the relation of colony.
Described wide row spacing pumpkin planting method, described loose in the ranks rotary tillage is: wide row does not after planting carry out dark pine planting row space, rotary tillage, dark pine reaches and does not stay the ridge, not surplus lattice, laterally plantation is gone, and the degree of depth is broken tillage pan on earth, the comprehensive elimination weeds of rotary tillage, refinement, slaking, chesson, take out plant and to intertill before climing, high plantation row is widened on width envelope ridge.
Described wide row spacing pumpkin planting method, described laterally keep down the vines of a creeping plant for: when the pumpkin vertical growth crawled to grow, horizontal being pressed on the ridge of branches and tendrils, every strain clump 7-8 saved soil pressure and lives, and presses once every the 5-7 joint, presses 2-3 time altogether.
This technical scheme has following beneficial effect:
Line-spacing is the wide capable pumpkin planting technology of 210cm-280cm, broken through in the traditional concept pumpkin by the notion of row spacing, can omnibearing dark loose rotary tillage in the ranks, the intertillage of ridge body, width envelope ridge, make the plantation row can form high platform zanjon, slaking chesson in small, broken bits, the effectiveness of layer by layer manuring is concentrated in performance, makes the strong seedling of plant root strong, refinement field supporting management, improve colony's plant type structure, effectively utilize illumination, improve the overall efficiency of pumpkin.Wide row plantation is to change traditional narrow row, and ridge, ridge wound is covered the old model of dibbling, makes the pumpkin planting technology that new breakthrough arranged.
The concrete advantage of cultivation of the wide row plantation of pumpkin of the present invention:
One, concentrates layer by layer manuring, improve utilization rate of fertilizer
Concentrated layer by layer manuring can deep placement, execute more farming fertile, improve ecological environment of soil, make the pumpkin fertilizer requirement of growing reach by stages supply as required, the fertility proportioning of the ability of dividing booty and pumpkin growth requirement are matched preferably resolve same level shallowly to be executed, hole being executed, deep placement fertilizer is caused is inharmonious, early stage the fertilizer surplus, later stage is for fertile not enough shortcoming, concentrate layer by layer manuring, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, the continual supply growth of seedling of energy, bud formation and differentiation, nutrition are grown up and are transformed required multiple nutrients material to reproductive growth.The inventor puts down in writing by the controlled observation in 7 years, concentrated layer by layer manuring has promoted the harmonic growth of above-ground plant parts and under ground portion, with contrast ratio, the strong seedling of seedling phase root is strong, the leaf look dark green, amount of growth increases 1.5 times, stretch climing phase, well developed root system, strong stress resistance, can take out climingly in 4-5 days ahead of time, can also do sth. in advance to bloom in 7-8 days.Improved the seat melon 3-4 days, and improved percentage of fertile fruit 21%, output increases by 18%.
Two, reform tillage method, drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing alleviates disease
It is not enough that wide row plantation has changed the intertillage degree of depth that exists in the old cropping pattern, be unfavorable for the waterproof water drainage, also exist stretch climing before time ground hinder radical bud seedling phenomenon, wide capable plantation can not planted capable carry out omnibearing-deep ploughing, rotary tillage, the good topsoil structure of creation, quicken the mineralization process of the soil organic matter, strengthen soil permeability, make early stage winter protection, improve drought-resistant ability; Take out climing before, ridge body intertillage, width envelope ridge, make plantation row and farming can both form high platform zanjon in the ranks, can strengthen seepage of water in rainy season, help drainage waterlogging prevention, reduce face of land water content, reduce field humidity, in good time effectively preventing damage by disease and insect.
Through investigation test, sum up the dark pine of wide row and can improve the topsoil structure preferably, deepen topsoil depth 16cm, strengthen soil permeability, make 0.31 ℃ of ground temperature rise, soil refinement, slaking, loosen, make plant to take out the climing phase, just can form plentiful huge root system, for pumpkin grows, low joint position melon morning, tie big melon, achieve higher output and lay good basis seedling.
Three, change colony's plant type structure
By training directed soil, laterally keep down the vines of a creeping plant, training, pinching be distributed to effective branches and tendrils in an orderly manner, improves colony's plant type structure, adjusts individual rational deployment of regulating plant strain growth and leaf with the relation of colony, make full use of soil fertility, illumination improves the pumpkin overall efficiency.
Observation record through continuous 3 years whole growing, the production test contrast, the test region is all compared according to the field and is had a clear superiority in, and setting is neat, the knot melon is individual evenly big, make bearing pumpkin rate improve about 24%, improve fruit yield more than 30%, premature ripening 10-15 days, early maturation helps skilfully using the time difference, timely collecting airing melon seeds improve the clean plate rate of seed, reduce the plate rate of freezing.The raising of clean plate rate can make seed class increment in appearance, and inherent quality synergy makes it to reach the optimum value of economic benefit.
Four, demonstrate with overtesting, at northeast, North China, the high and cold semiarid natural conditions in area such as northwest, desk study goes out to be fit to local pumpkin cultivation mode: wide row plantation is changed the time kind and to be sowed for bar, improved speed of drilling, guaranteed seeding quality, be convenient to dark pine between null, rotary tillage, play winter protection, heat, ventilative, the effect of weed eradication can also be concentrated layering deep placement base manure, is aided with top dressing, make the pumpkin well developed root system, plant is in great numbers, it is complicated and confused to distribute in an orderly manner, makes full use of soil fertility illumination, increases nutrient accumulation, promote seat melon early, tie big melon, lay good basis for achieving higher output, can also save mulch film in addition, save the weeding recruitment, reduce shovel time program, reduce producing cost, improve percentage of fertile fruit 20%, increase fruit yield 30%, improve the melon seeds plumpness, product is improved grade, increase economic benefit.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
Embodiment 1:
Wide row kind of the method for planting of pumpkin:
(1) wide row plantation
Wide row plantation is that to change the 70cm line-spacing be 210cm-280cm, and it is capable promptly to plant 1 line space 2-3, holds together three in the subset that should plant by equidistant field planting on a ridge, makes per 667 square metres, protects strain 900-1000 strain, guarantees 0.7 square metre of every strain occupation of land.
(2) layer by layer manuring
Stage fertilizer when concentrated layer by layer manuring changes side, for wide row on plantation row with the machinery trench digging, concentrated layering uses sufficient base fertilizer, divides three layers to mix with farmyard manure to mix thoroughly with biological potassium fertilizer and execute bottom, on cover the 1.5-2cm fine earth, the middle level compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, pumpkin is special-purpose fertile, diammonium phosphate, top layer is made carrier with all-sided fertilizer 1kg (liquid) to turfy soil, the furnishing graininess adds 2kg stir-fry soybean and mixes insecticide, executes on same horizontal line by equidistant and seed.
(3) field management
1. loose in the ranks rotary tillage
Wide row does not after planting carry out dark pine planting row space, rotary tillage, and dark pine reaches and does not stay the ridge, surplus lattice, laterally plantation is gone, and the degree of depth is broken tillage pan on earth, the comprehensive elimination weeds of rotary tillage, refinement, slaking, chesson is taken out plant and to be intertilled before climing, and high plantation row is widened on width envelope ridge.
2. laterally keep down the vines of a creeping plant
When the pumpkin vertical growth crawled to grow, horizontal being pressed on the ridge of branches and tendrils, every strain clump 7-8 saved soil pressure, pressed once every the 5-7 joint, pressed 2-3 time altogether.
3. foliage fertilization
Fruit grows to apple when big, uses all-sided fertilizer, carries out a top dressing in every 7-10 such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate days, connects and sprays 3-4 time.

Claims (6)

1. wide row spacing pumpkin planting method, comprise: dibbling, the fertilising and the field management that intersects, it is characterized in that: the line-spacing 210-280cm of pumpkin seedling carries out wide row plantation, it is capable promptly to plant 1 line space 2-3, hold together three in the subset that should plant by equidistant field planting on a ridge, make per 667 square metres, protect strain 900-1000 strain.
2. wide row spacing pumpkin planting method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilising is for concentrating layer by layer manuring, foliage fertilization, described concentrated layer by layer manuring is for executing stage fertilizer, at first on the plantation row, ditch with machinery, concentrated layering uses sufficient base fertilizer, divide three layers to mix with farmyard manure to mix thoroughly with biological potassium fertilizer and execute bottom, on cover the 1.5-2cm fine earth, the middle level compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, pumpkin is special-purpose fertile, diammonium phosphate, top layer is made carrier with the liquid all-sided fertilizer with turfy soil, the furnishing graininess, per 667 square metres add 2kg and fry soybean and mix insecticide, execute on same horizontal line by equidistant and seed.
3. wide row spacing pumpkin planting method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described foliage fertilization is meant that fruit opens to apple when big, uses all-sided fertilizer, carries out a top dressing in every 7-10 such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate days, connects and sprays 3-4 time.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described wide row spacing pumpkin planting methods, it is characterized in that: described field management comprises by loose rotary tillage in the ranks, directed ridging, laterally keep down the vines of a creeping plant, foliage fertilization, training, pinching is orderly is distributed to effective branches and tendrils, improve colony's plant morphological structure, adjust individual rational deployment of regulating plant strain growth and leaf with the relation of colony.
5. wide row spacing pumpkin planting method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described loose in the ranks rotary tillage is: wide row does not after planting carry out dark pine planting row space, rotary tillage, dark pine reaches and does not stay the ridge, not surplus lattice, laterally plantation is gone, and the degree of depth is broken tillage pan on earth, the comprehensive elimination weeds of rotary tillage, refinement, slaking, chesson, take out plant and to intertill before climing, high plantation row is widened on width envelope ridge.
6. wide row spacing pumpkin planting method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described laterally keep down the vines of a creeping plant for: when the pumpkin vertical growth crawled to grow, horizontal being pressed on the ridge of branches and tendrils, every strain clump 7-8 saved soil pressure and lives, and presses once every the 5-7 joint, presses 2-3 time altogether.
CN2006100103287A 2006-07-26 2006-07-26 Wide row spacing pumpkin planting method Expired - Fee Related CN101112155B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017863A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-04-20 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin
CN102138412A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins
CN103907453A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-09 江苏省农业科学院 Giant pumpkin cultivation method suitable for plastic greenhouse
CN104170691A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-03 蒙毅嘉 Insect damage control method for pumpkins
CN104885738A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 重庆杨祝食品有限公司 Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops
CN104982167A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-21 贺逢宝 Method of black film full coverage for cultivating pumpkin seed
CN105061119A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 江苏沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 One-time fertilization method for corn planting
CN105638149A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-06-08 钟山 High-yield cultivation method for pumpkin
CN105724028A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-06 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 Disease-preventing cultivation method for high-yield and high-quality pumpkins
CN106797872A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-06-06 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 A kind of control position method of forestation of control forest plant location point
CN109526645A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-29 元谋聚元食品有限公司 A kind of fructus arctii implantation methods

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102017863A (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-04-20 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 A cultivation method for ornamental pumpkin
CN102138412A (en) * 2010-12-30 2011-08-03 杭州秀山美地农业科技有限公司 Cultivation method of south ultra-large pumpkins
CN103907453A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-09 江苏省农业科学院 Giant pumpkin cultivation method suitable for plastic greenhouse
CN103907453B (en) * 2013-01-09 2016-03-30 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of huge pumpkin cultivation method being applicable to plastic tunnel
CN104170691A (en) * 2014-08-29 2014-12-03 蒙毅嘉 Insect damage control method for pumpkins
CN105638149A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-06-08 钟山 High-yield cultivation method for pumpkin
CN104885738A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 重庆杨祝食品有限公司 Layered fertilization cultivation method of annual agricultural economic crops
CN104982167A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-10-21 贺逢宝 Method of black film full coverage for cultivating pumpkin seed
CN105061119A (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 江苏沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 One-time fertilization method for corn planting
CN105724028A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-06 太仓市东泾农场专业合作社 Disease-preventing cultivation method for high-yield and high-quality pumpkins
CN106797872A (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-06-06 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 A kind of control position method of forestation of control forest plant location point
CN109526645A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-29 元谋聚元食品有限公司 A kind of fructus arctii implantation methods

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