CN101123717A - A device and method for realizing fast channel switching - Google Patents

A device and method for realizing fast channel switching Download PDF

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CN101123717A
CN101123717A CNA2007101224279A CN200710122427A CN101123717A CN 101123717 A CN101123717 A CN 101123717A CN A2007101224279 A CNA2007101224279 A CN A2007101224279A CN 200710122427 A CN200710122427 A CN 200710122427A CN 101123717 A CN101123717 A CN 101123717A
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channel
switching
unit
content
predicted
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CN101123717B (en
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童登金
张建强
戴志军
沈灿
王志英
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and a method realizing fast switching of channel, both of which can ensure a forecast channel with switching possibility and receive and cache channel content of the forecast channel; when the objective channel to be switched is the forecast channel, the invention can broadcast cached channel content of the forecast channel and switch to the forecast channel. Thus, as the device and the method provided by the invention realizing fast switching of channel can pre-determine the forecast channel to be switched and cache the content of the forecast channel, the cached content of the forecasting channel can be broadcasted previously when the follow-up forecast channel is to be switched, while realizing channel switching. The device and the method can significantly save time of switching channel directly, thereby effectively shortening time consumption of channel switching felt by user and then significantly improving user satisfaction.

Description

Device and method for realizing fast channel switching
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mobile communication technology, in particular to a device and a method for realizing fast channel switching.
Background
In mobile multimedia communications, the length of the channel switching time is critical to the user experience. Although the time for switching channels is shortened as much as possible by adjusting the time slice parameters, the information source coding parameters and the like at present; however, due to the lack of backhaul channel, some interactive improvement techniques cannot be used for multimedia communication to shorten the channel switching time. Therefore, no technology for effectively shortening the channel switching time has been developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an apparatus and a method for fast switching channels, so as to effectively shorten the channel switching time.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a device for realizing fast channel switching comprises a switching control unit and a receiving unit which are connected; the device also comprises a channel content caching unit and a channel content playing unit which are connected with the receiving unit; wherein,
the switching control unit is used for determining a predicted channel with switching possibility and informing the receiving unit;
the receiving unit is used for receiving the channel content of the predicted channel determined by the switching control unit and sending the channel content to the channel content caching unit; the channel content cache unit is used for caching channel content of a predicted channel when a target channel to be switched to is the predicted channel;
the channel content caching unit is used for storing and providing channel content of the predicted channel;
the channel content playing unit is used for processing the channel content from the receiving unit, including playing.
The device further comprises a user behavior statistical unit connected with the switching control unit; wherein,
the user behavior statistical unit is used for determining a common channel with switching possibility according to a user channel switching history record in the switching control unit and sending the information of the common channel to the switching control unit;
the switching control unit is further configured to consider the common channel information from the user behavior statistics unit when determining the predicted channel.
The apparatus further comprises an adjacent channel searching unit connected to the switching control unit; wherein,
the adjacent channel searching unit is used for determining an adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information in the switching control unit and sending the information of the adjacent channel to the switching control unit;
the switching control unit is further configured to consider adjacent channel information from the adjacent channel searching unit when determining the predicted channel.
The device further comprises a user behavior statistical unit and an adjacent channel searching unit which are connected with the switching control unit; wherein,
the user behavior statistical unit is used for determining a common channel with switching possibility according to a user channel switching history record in the switching control unit and sending the information of the common channel to the switching control unit;
the adjacent channel searching unit is used for determining an adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information in the switching control unit and sending the information of the adjacent channel to the switching control unit;
the switching control unit is further configured to consider the common channel information and the adjacent channel information from the user behavior statistics unit and the adjacent channel search unit, respectively, when determining the predicted channel.
The device is further provided with a timer which is restarted each time the channel switching is started;
the timer is used for sending a timeout notice to the receiving unit when the timer is overtime;
the receiving unit is further configured to receive only the channel content of the current channel after receiving the timeout notification.
The receiving unit is further configured to control the channel content caching unit to empty the stored channel content;
the channel content cache unit is further configured to empty the stored channel content according to the control of the receiving unit.
The receiving unit is further configured to perform decoding processing on the channel content sent to the channel content caching unit.
The target channel to switch to is not the predicted channel; the receiving unit is further configured to directly switch to the target channel.
A method for realizing fast channel switching comprises the following steps:
determining a predicted channel with switching possibility, and receiving and caching channel content of the predicted channel; and when the target channel to be switched to is the predicted channel, playing the cached channel content of the predicted channel and switching to the predicted channel.
The method for determining the predicted channel comprises the following steps:
determining all channels except the current channel as the predicted channel;
or, determining a frequently-used channel with switching possibility according to a user channel switching history record, and determining the frequently-used channel as the predicted channel;
or, determining an adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information, and determining the adjacent channel as the predicted channel;
or, determining a frequently used channel with switching possibility according to a user channel switching history record, determining an adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to current channel information, and determining a channel included in an intersection or an intersection of the frequently used channel and the adjacent channel as the predicted channel.
The time when no channel switch is made is timed out, the method further comprising:
receiving only the channel content of the current channel and emptying the cached channel content of the predicted channel.
Before playing the channel content, further processing the channel content including decoding;
or, further processing including decoding is performed on the buffered channel content.
The switching to the target channel is triggered by receiving a channel switching command; the cached channel content that is played is the cached channel content of the predicted channel after the channel change command.
The target channel to switch to is not the predicted channel; the method further comprises the following steps: and directly switching to the target channel.
Therefore, the device and the method for realizing the rapid channel switching have the advantages that the predicted channel which is possibly switched to is predetermined, and the content of the predicted channel is cached; therefore, when the predicted channel is switched to subsequently, the cached content of the predicted channel can be played first, and meanwhile, the channel switching can be carried out. This obviously saves the time required for directly switching channels, thereby effectively shortening the channel switching time felt by the user and further obviously improving the user satisfaction.
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Fig. 1 is a diagram of an apparatus for implementing fast channel switching according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of fast channel switching;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the working status of the channel switching process according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a diagram of an apparatus for implementing fast channel switching according to an embodiment of the present invention. In fig. 1, the switching control unit is respectively connected to the user behavior counting unit and the adjacent channel searching unit; the receiving unit is respectively connected with the channel content caching unit and the channel content playing unit; the switching control unit is connected with the receiving unit.
In practical application, the switching control unit may interact with the user behavior counting unit and the adjacent channel searching unit, so that the user behavior counting unit and the adjacent channel searching unit obtain current channel information and a user channel switching history.
From the obtained user channel switching history record, the user behavior statistical unit may obtain the number of times of use of each channel, compare the number of times of use of each channel with a preset number of times of use threshold, determine a channel whose number of times of use exceeds the number of times of use threshold as a commonly used channel, and then send information of the commonly used channel to the switching control unit.
From the obtained current channel information, the adjacent channel searching unit may obtain channel identification information such as a time slice time position and a channel number of the current channel, and search for a channel adjacent to the time slice time position or the channel number of the current channel, determine the found channel as an adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel, and then send information of the adjacent channel to the switching control unit.
After receiving the channel information from the user behavior statistical unit and the adjacent channel searching unit, the switching control unit extracts the intersection or the union of the channel information from the user behavior statistical unit and the adjacent channel searching unit, determines the channel corresponding to the channel information contained in the extracted union as a predicted channel which is possible to be switched to subsequently, and informs the receiving unit to receive the channel content of the predicted channel in a mode of sending a level signal or an event and the like. And when receiving the notice from the switching control unit, the receiving unit receives the channel content of the predicted channel and sends the received predicted channel content to the channel content cache unit for storage. Certainly, the receiving unit also receives the channel content of the current channel and sends the received current channel content to the channel content playing unit, and the channel content playing unit performs subsequent processing such as decoding and playing on the received channel content.
When receiving a channel switching command, the switching control unit transmits target channel information to be switched, which is contained in the command, to the receiving unit. The receiving unit determines to switch to the target channel according to the received target channel information, and acquires the target channel content from the channel content cache unit. If the channel content cache unit stores the target channel content, the channel content cache unit sends the target channel content to the receiving unit, the receiving unit searches the target channel content cached after the channel switching command in the received target channel content and sends the searched target channel content to the channel content playing unit, and the channel content playing unit performs subsequent processing such as decoding and playing on the received channel content.
Naturally, the receiving unit further receives the channel content of the target channel, and sends the received target channel content to the channel content playing unit, and the channel content playing unit performs subsequent processing such as decoding and playing on the target channel content. Moreover, the channel content playing unit may further splice the acquired cached channel content and the channel content of the switched target channel, and the splicing manner may be multiple, for example: continuous buffer play, selective frame loss, temporary fast decoding play, etc. In addition, the receiving unit may control the channel content caching unit to delete the target channel content cached before the channel switching command by sending a command or the like.
Of course, if the channel content cache unit does not store the target channel content, the channel content cache unit sends a failure response to the receiving unit, the receiving unit switches channels by applying the prior art, receives the target channel content and sends the received target channel content to the channel content playing unit, and the channel content playing unit performs subsequent processing such as decoding and playing on the received channel content.
It should be noted that: the user behavior statistics unit and/or the neighbor channel searching unit may be eliminated. If only one of the user behavior statistical unit and the adjacent channel searching unit is applied, the switching control unit determines the channel corresponding to the received channel information as a predicted channel; the switching control unit may determine all channels except the current channel as the predicted channel if the user behavior counting unit and the neighbor channel searching unit are not applied. In addition, when the predicted channel content is cached, preprocessing such as decoding can be carried out on the cached predicted channel content; therefore, when switching to the predicted channel, the channel content decoding and other processing can be directly played without consuming time.
In practical applications, it is also possible to set a switching timer in the switching control unit and restart the timer each time a channel switch is started. When the timer is overtime, the stable playing state that the channel switching does not occur for a long time can be determined, and the timer can send an overtime notice to the receiving unit; the receiving unit receives the overtime notice from the timer and then only receives the channel content of the current channel, and the receiving unit can further control the channel content cache unit to empty the stored channel content in a mode of sending a command and the like.
As can be seen from the description with respect to fig. 1, since the predicted channel to which switching is possible is predetermined and the predicted channel content is cached; therefore, when the predicted channel is switched to subsequently, the cached content of the predicted channel can be played first, and meanwhile, the channel switching can be carried out. This obviously saves the time required for directly switching channels, thereby effectively shortening the channel switching time felt by the user and further obviously improving the user satisfaction.
The key description for fig. 1 can be represented by the flow shown in fig. 2. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flowchart of implementing fast channel switching according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the flowchart includes the following steps:
step 201: content of a predicted channel having a likelihood of switching is received.
Step 202: the received predicted channel content is cached and pre-processed.
Step 203: a channel switch command is received.
Step 204: judging whether the target channel to be switched is a predicted channel or not, if so, directly entering the step 206; otherwise, step 205 is entered.
Step 205: switches to the target channel and returns to step 201.
Step 206: and playing the content of the target channel cached after the channel switching command, and switching to the target channel.
The working state in the channel switching process can be realized by a state machine. Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the working status of the channel switching process according to the present invention. In fig. 3, once the initial channel switching occurs, the system enters the initial switching state. In the initial switching state, when channel switching occurs again, the system enters a re-switching state. The new handover in the re-handover state is still in the re-handover state. If no new channel switching occurs within a certain period of time, it is considered to enter a stable playing state. The idle state is determined when the channel content is not initially received. The above states can be switched.
As can be seen from the above description, the device and method for implementing fast channel switching provided by the present invention pre-determine the predicted channel to which switching is possible, and cache the content of the predicted channel; therefore, when the predicted channel is switched to subsequently, the cached content of the predicted channel can be played first, and meanwhile, the channel switching can be carried out. This obviously saves the time required for directly switching channels, thereby effectively shortening the channel switching time felt by the user and further obviously improving the user satisfaction.

Claims (14)

1.一种实现频道快速切换的装置,其特征在于,该装置包括相连的切换控制单元、接收单元;还包括与所述接收单元相连的频道内容缓存单元、频道内容播放单元;其中,1. A device for realizing fast channel switching, characterized in that the device includes a connected switching control unit and a receiving unit; also includes a channel content cache unit and a channel content playing unit connected with the receiving unit; wherein, 所述切换控制单元,用于确定具有切换可能性的预测频道,并通知所述接收单元;The switching control unit is configured to determine a predicted channel with switching possibility, and notify the receiving unit; 所述接收单元,用于接收所述切换控制单元确定的预测频道的频道内容,并发送给频道内容缓存单元;还用于在要切换到的目标频道为预测频道时,从所述频道内容缓存单元获取该预测频道的频道内容,并发送给所述频道内容播放单元;The receiving unit is used to receive the channel content of the predicted channel determined by the switching control unit, and send it to the channel content buffer unit; it is also used to cache the channel content from the channel content when the target channel to be switched is a predicted channel. The unit obtains the channel content of the predicted channel, and sends it to the channel content playing unit; 所述频道内容缓存单元,用于保存以及提供预测频道的频道内容;The channel content caching unit is used to save and provide channel content of the predicted channel; 所述频道内容播放单元,用于对来自所述接收单元的频道内容进行包括播放在内的处理。The channel content playing unit is configured to perform processing including playing the channel content from the receiving unit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置进一步包括与所述切换控制单元相连的用户行为统计单元;其中,2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises a user behavior statistics unit connected with the switching control unit; wherein, 所述用户行为统计单元,用于根据所述切换控制单元中的用户频道切换历史记录,确定具有切换可能性的常用频道,并将所述常用频道的信息发送给所述切换控制单元;The user behavior statistics unit is used to determine frequently used channels with switching possibility according to the user channel switching history records in the switching control unit, and send the information of the frequently used channels to the switching control unit; 所述切换控制单元,进一步用于在确定所述预测频道时,对来自所述用户行为统计单元的常用频道信息加以考虑。The switching control unit is further configured to take into account the frequently used channel information from the user behavior statistics unit when determining the predicted channel. 3.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置进一步包括与所述切换控制单元相连的邻近频道搜索单元;其中,3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises an adjacent channel search unit connected to the switching control unit; wherein, 所述邻近频道搜索单元,用于根据所述切换控制单元中的当前频道信息,确定当前频道相邻的相邻频道,并将所述相邻频道的信息发送给所述切换控制单元;The adjacent channel search unit is configured to determine the adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information in the switching control unit, and send the information of the adjacent channel to the switching control unit; 所述切换控制单元,进一步用于在确定所述预测频道时,对来自所述邻近频道搜索单元的相邻频道信息加以考虑。The switching control unit is further configured to take into account adjacent channel information from the adjacent channel search unit when determining the predicted channel. 4.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置进一步包括与所述切换控制单元相连的用户行为统计单元、邻近频道搜索单元;其中,4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device further comprises a user behavior statistics unit and an adjacent channel search unit connected to the switching control unit; wherein, 所述用户行为统计单元,用于根据所述切换控制单元中的用户频道切换历史记录,确定具有切换可能性的常用频道,并将所述常用频道的信息发送给所述切换控制单元;The user behavior statistics unit is used to determine frequently used channels with switching possibility according to the user channel switching history records in the switching control unit, and send the information of the frequently used channels to the switching control unit; 所述邻近频道搜索单元,用于根据所述切换控制单元中的当前频道信息,确定当前频道相邻的相邻频道,并将所述相邻频道的信息发送给所述切换控制单元;The adjacent channel search unit is configured to determine the adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information in the switching control unit, and send the information of the adjacent channel to the switching control unit; 所述切换控制单元,进一步用于在确定所述预测频道时,对分别来自所述用户行为统计单元、邻近频道搜索单元的常用频道信息以及相邻频道信息加以考虑。The switching control unit is further configured to take into account the frequently used channel information and the adjacent channel information respectively from the user behavior statistics unit and the adjacent channel search unit when determining the predicted channel. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置中进一步设置有定时器,在每次开始频道切换时重新启动该定时器;5. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a timer is further arranged in the device, and the timer is restarted each time channel switching is started; 所述定时器,用于在超时时向所述接收单元发送超时通知;The timer is configured to send a timeout notification to the receiving unit upon timeout; 所述接收单元,进一步用于在收到所述超时通知后只接收当前频道的频道内容。The receiving unit is further configured to only receive channel content of the current channel after receiving the timeout notification. 6.根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于:6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述接收单元,进一步用于控制所述频道内容缓存单元清空所保存的频道内容;The receiving unit is further configured to control the channel content cache unit to clear the saved channel content; 所述频道内容缓存单元,进一步用于根据所述接收单元的控制,清空所保存的频道内容。The channel content caching unit is further configured to empty the saved channel content according to the control of the receiving unit. 7.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元,进一步用于对发送给所述频道内容缓存单元的频道内容进行解码处理。7. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the receiving unit is further configured to decode the channel content sent to the channel content caching unit. 8.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,要切换到的目标频道不是所述预测频道;所述接收单元,进一步用于直接切换到所述目标频道。8. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the target channel to be switched to is not the predicted channel; the receiving unit is further configured to directly switch to the target channel. 9.一种实现频道快速切换的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:9. A method for realizing fast channel switching, characterized in that the method comprises: 确定具有切换可能性的预测频道,接收并缓存所述预测频道的频道内容;当要切换到的目标频道为所述预测频道时,播放所缓存的该预测频道的频道内容,并切换到该预测频道。Determining a predicted channel with switching possibility, receiving and buffering the channel content of the predicted channel; when the target channel to be switched to is the predicted channel, playing the cached channel content of the predicted channel, and switching to the predicted channel channel. 10.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,确定所述预测频道的方法为:10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method for determining the predicted channel is: 将除当前频道以外的所有频道都确定为所述预测频道;determining all channels except the current channel as the predicted channel; 或者,根据用户频道切换历史记录确定具有切换可能性的常用频道,将所述常用频道确定为所述预测频道;Or, determine a frequently used channel with switching possibility according to user channel switching history records, and determine the frequently used channel as the predicted channel; 或者,根据当前频道信息确定当前频道相邻的相邻频道,将所述相邻频道确定为所述预测频道;Or, determine an adjacent channel adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information, and determine the adjacent channel as the predicted channel; 或者,根据用户频道切换历史记录确定具有切换可能性的常用频道,并根据当前频道信息确定当前频道相邻的相邻频道,将所述常用频道与所述相邻频道的交集或合集中所包含的频道,确定为所述预测频道。Or, according to the user's channel switching history records, determine frequently used channels with switching possibility, and determine the adjacent channels adjacent to the current channel according to the current channel information, and include The channel is determined as the predicted channel. 11.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,未进行频道切换的时间超时,该方法进一步包括:11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the time for channel switching is overtime, and the method further comprises: 只接收当前频道的频道内容,并清空所缓存的所述预测频道的频道内容。Only the channel content of the current channel is received, and the cached channel content of the predicted channel is cleared. 12.根据权利要求9至11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于:12. The method according to any one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that: 播放所述频道内容之前,进一步对该频道内容进行包括解码在内的处理;Before playing the channel content, further process the channel content including decoding; 或者,针对缓存的所述频道内容,进一步进行包括解码在内的处理。Or, for the cached channel content, further processing including decoding is performed. 13.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,向所述目标频道的切换是因接收到频道切换命令而触发的;被播放的所缓存的所述频道内容是在所述频道切换命令之后所缓存的所述预测频道的频道内容。13. The method according to claim 9, wherein switching to the target channel is triggered by receiving a channel switching command; the buffered channel content being played is triggered after the channel switching command The channel content of the predicted channel to be cached afterwards. 14.根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,要切换到的目标频道不是所述预测频道;该方法进一步包括:直接切换到所述目标频道。14. The method according to claim 9, wherein the target channel to be switched to is not the predicted channel; the method further comprises: directly switching to the target channel.
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