CN101123902A - Versatile Childcare Storage Device - Google Patents

Versatile Childcare Storage Device Download PDF

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CN101123902A
CN101123902A CNA2006800055633A CN200680005563A CN101123902A CN 101123902 A CN101123902 A CN 101123902A CN A2006800055633 A CNA2006800055633 A CN A2006800055633A CN 200680005563 A CN200680005563 A CN 200680005563A CN 101123902 A CN101123902 A CN 101123902A
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space
heating
refrigeration
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朴允姬
张成翼
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WiniaDaewoo Co Ltd
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Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A61L2/06—Hot gas
    • A61L2/07—Steam
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/11—Apparatus for generating biocidal substances, e.g. vaporisers, UV lamps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/18—Aseptic storing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-functinal child care storage for storing and treating infant care products includes a plurality of functional compartments provided in a main body and having individual spaces divided by a partition member. The functional compartments includes a refrigerating compartment (120) for storing the infant care products at a reduced temperature, a refrigerating and heating compartment (130) for storing, cooling and heating the infant care products, a warming-in-water compartment (180) for warming up the infant care products and a sterilizing compartment (140) for sterilizing the sterlizining and drying. A control unit (160) controls the functional compartments so that each of the functional compartments is maintained at a predetermined temperature.

Description

多功能儿童保育存储设备 Versatile Childcare Storage Device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种多功能儿童保育存储设备,并且更具体地说涉及一种适合于在一单个单元内基于用途和功能以各种方式存储和处理婴儿食品或婴儿护理产品从而提高与婴儿相关物品的使用方便性和避免儿童保育所需时间不必要消耗的多功能儿童保育存储设备。The present invention relates to a multifunctional childcare storage device, and more particularly to a storage device suitable for storing and handling baby food or baby care products in a variety of ways based on use and function in a single unit to enhance baby-related items. A multifunctional child care storage device that maximizes the ease of use and avoids unnecessary consumption of time required for child care.

背景技术 Background technique

通常,冰箱用来在冷藏或冷冻状态下长时间地保存食品或饮料或者将它们快速地冷却。冰箱包括由各自前门打开或关闭的冷冻室和冷藏室。为了将冷空气供应至冷冻室和冷藏室,冰箱还包括压缩机、冷凝器、毛细管和冷却设备以执行冷却循环。在冷却循环中,压缩机在高温高压下压缩冷却剂,并将因而压缩的冷却剂提供给冷凝器。接着,冷凝器通过释放冷却剂的热来将压缩的冷却剂转换为低温低压的液态。低温低压的液态冷却剂然后在通过毛细管时被转换为低温高压的液态。低温高压的液态冷却剂然后被导向至安装在冷冻室后面的冷却设备。发送至冷却设备的冷却剂在通过冷却设备的冷却剂管时又被转换为低压状态,并且最终蒸发,从而降低冷冻室和冷藏室的温度。冰箱的这种冷却循环反复地执行。Generally, refrigerators are used to preserve food or drinks for a long time in a refrigerated or frozen state or to cool them down quickly. Refrigerators include freezer and refrigerator compartments that are opened or closed by respective front doors. In order to supply cold air to the freezing chamber and the refrigerating chamber, the refrigerator also includes a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube, and a cooling device to perform a cooling cycle. In the cooling cycle, the compressor compresses the coolant at high temperature and high pressure, and supplies the thus compressed coolant to the condenser. Next, the condenser converts the compressed coolant into a low-temperature, low-pressure liquid state by releasing the coolant's heat. The low-temperature, low-pressure liquid coolant is then converted to a low-temperature, high-pressure liquid as it passes through the capillary. The low-temperature, high-pressure liquid coolant is then directed to cooling equipment installed behind the freezer. The coolant sent to the cooling device is converted to a low-pressure state while passing through the coolant pipe of the cooling device, and finally evaporates, thereby lowering the temperature of the freezer and refrigerator compartments. Such a cooling cycle of the refrigerator is repeatedly performed.

最近,随着生活水平的提高,对于各种特殊目的类型的冰箱的需求逐渐增大。满足这些需求所进行的开发和通常所使用的是,例如,用于在恒定温度下保持产品温热的加热箱、分开地装配有用于催熟泡菜的加热导线和用于保存成熟泡菜的蒸发管的泡菜冰箱、借助于热电元件对存放在化妆品存储室中的化妆品进行冷却的化妆品专用冷却器,等等。Recently, with the improvement of living standards, the demand for refrigerators of various special purpose types has gradually increased. Developed to meet these needs and commonly used are, for example, heating boxes for keeping the product warm at a constant temperature, separately equipped heating wires for ripening kimchi and evaporation tubes for preserving ripe kimchi Kimchi refrigerators, cosmetic coolers that cool cosmetics stored in cosmetic storage rooms with the help of thermoelectric elements, and more.

尽管这种特殊目的或多用途冰箱已经得到发展,但是还没有开发出婴儿保育专用的存储设备,近年来这不断引人注目并吸引投资。While such special-purpose or multi-purpose refrigerators have been developed, there has been no development of dedicated storage devices for infant care, which has continued to attract attention and investment in recent years.

如果婴儿食品或婴儿护理产品(比如奶粉、母乳、液态奶、断乳食品等)存放在常规的家用冰箱中,它们将会掺入冰箱中存放的其它食品的气味。这不仅会引起卫生问题,而且还会导致存放产品质量的恶化。而且,在使用微波炉来加热婴儿护理产品(例如牛奶或有水的奶粉)时,每次出现这种需求时都需要反复地进行加热任务,这是非常麻烦的并且使得难以长时间地将婴儿护理产品保持在预定温度之上。作为一种可选方案,可以使用加热箱来加热或保存牛奶或有水的奶粉。然而,这种加热箱通常为医院、药房、餐厅和类似场所设计,而非家用,这意味着加热箱并不适合于婴儿保育。另外,仅为了牛奶存放这一个目的购买加热箱花费太多。If baby food or baby care products (such as formula, breast milk, liquid milk, weaning food, etc.) are stored in a conventional domestic refrigerator, they will pick up the odors of other foods stored in the refrigerator. This not only causes hygienic problems, but also leads to a deterioration in the quality of stored products. Moreover, when using a microwave oven to heat baby care products such as milk or milk powder with water, the task of heating needs to be repeated each time the need arises, which is very cumbersome and makes it difficult to nurse the baby for a long time. The product is kept above a predetermined temperature. As an option, a warming box can be used to heat or hold milk or powdered milk with water. However, such warming boxes are usually designed for hospitals, pharmacies, restaurants and similar establishments, rather than domestic use, which means that warming boxes are not suitable for infant care. Also, it costs too much to buy a warming box just for the purpose of milk storage.

而且,考虑到确保婴儿卫生,经常使用常见的家用消毒设备来给婴儿保育物品消毒,比如医疗器械、奶瓶、纱布手帕、玩具等。由于消毒设备的设计适合于对餐具或厨房使用的其它器具进行消毒,这种消毒设备对于将婴儿保育物品与厨具一起消毒而言是不适合的。Moreover, in consideration of ensuring baby hygiene, common household disinfection equipment is often used to sterilize baby care items, such as medical instruments, feeding bottles, gauze handkerchiefs, toys, etc. As sterilizing equipment is designed to sterilize tableware or other utensils used in the kitchen, such sterilizing equipment is not suitable for sterilizing baby care items along with kitchen utensils.

韩国专利申请No.2004-71011教导了一种多功能陈列柜型冰箱,其中集成有陈列柜、消毒设备、加热箱和净水器。这种冰箱构造为集成了餐馆商用设施所需的各种设备并且能由微型计算机进行中央控制。尽管这种冰箱使得用户能方便地享受集成在其中的各种功能,但是其功能和结构并不适合于儿童保育,而是为商业用途定制,其重点在于容量的放大。Korean Patent Application No. 2004-71011 teaches a multifunctional showcase type refrigerator in which a showcase, a disinfection device, a heating box and a water purifier are integrated. This refrigerator is constructed to integrate various devices required for commercial facilities of restaurants and can be centrally controlled by a microcomputer. Although this refrigerator allows users to conveniently enjoy various functions integrated therein, its function and structure are not suitable for child care, but are customized for commercial use, with emphasis on capacity enlargement.

除此之外,还建议了很多种类的用于对婴儿护理产品(具体地说是奶瓶)进行消毒的消毒设备,其中之一是韩国专利申请No.2003-92985所述的紫外线消毒设备。然而,这种消毒设备大多仅打算用于奶瓶的消毒并且不具有基于使用来存储除了奶瓶之外的各种其它婴儿护理产品的能力。In addition to this, many kinds of sterilizing apparatuses for sterilizing baby care products, specifically feeding bottles, have been proposed, one of which is an ultraviolet ray sterilizing apparatus described in Korean Patent Application No. 2003-92985. However, such sterilizing devices are mostly only intended for sterilizing feeding bottles and do not have the capability to store various other baby care products other than feeding bottles based on use.

于是,需要一种能基于其用途和功能以各种方式存储婴儿食品或婴儿护理产品的产设备。打破电器必须针对家庭主妇偏好或成人生活方便性来设计和分配的固定思维,现在是开发冰箱新用途和市场从而形成新客户群的时候了。Thus, there is a need for a production device that can store baby food or baby care products in various ways based on its use and function. It is time to develop new uses and markets for refrigerators to form new customer groups, breaking the fixed thinking that appliances must be designed and distributed for the preferences of housewives or the convenience of adults.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目标是提供一种适合于在一单个单元内基于用途和功能以各种方式存储和处理婴儿食品或婴儿护理产品的多功能儿童保育存储设备。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a multifunctional childcare storage device suitable for storing and handling baby food or baby care products in a variety of ways based on use and function within a single unit.

根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于存储和处理婴儿护理产品的多功能儿童保育存储设备,其包括:主体;设置于主体中并且具有由隔板元件分隔的各个空间的多个功能室,所述功能室包括用于以降低的温度存储婴儿护理产品的冷藏室、用于存储、冷却和加热婴儿护理产品的冷藏和加热室、用于升温婴儿护理产品的水浴升温室(warming-in-water compartment)、以及用于消毒和干燥的消毒室;以及用于控制所述功能室以使得每个功能室维持在预定温度的控制单元。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multifunctional childcare storage device for storing and handling baby care products, comprising: a main body; a plurality of functions disposed in the main body and having respective spaces separated by partition elements compartments, the functional compartments include a cold room for storing baby care products at reduced temperatures, a cold and warm room for storing, cooling and heating baby care products, a water bath warming room for warming up baby care products (warming- in-water compartment), and a disinfection chamber for disinfection and drying; and a control unit for controlling the functional chambers so that each functional chamber is maintained at a predetermined temperature.

根据本发明,能基于其用途和功能以各种方式将婴儿食品或婴儿护理产品存储在一单个单元中。这增大了婴儿护理产品的使用方便性,允许用户充分地利用家庭婴儿保育空间,以及防止婴儿保育所需时间不必要的浪费。提供水浴升温室使得用户能在最小化营养损失之下方便地升温母乳、奶粉和水、液态草本药物等,这有助于婴儿摄取营养。而且,提供允许冷藏功能和加热功能之间转换并允许用户任意地控制其温度的冷藏和加热室能提高婴儿护理产品的存储效率。另外,提供用蒸汽对婴儿护理产品进行消毒的消毒室使得能方便且卫生地对婴儿保育食品进行消毒。According to the invention, baby food or baby care products can be stored in a single unit in various ways based on their use and function. This increases the convenience of use of the baby care product, allows users to fully utilize the baby care space at home, and prevents unnecessary waste of time required for baby care. The provision of a water bath heating chamber allows users to conveniently warm up breast milk, milk powder and water, liquid herbal medicines, etc. with minimal loss of nutrition, which helps the baby to absorb nutrients. Also, providing a cooling and heating compartment that allows switching between the cooling function and the heating function and allows a user to arbitrarily control the temperature thereof can improve storage efficiency of baby care products. In addition, providing a sterilization chamber for steam sterilizing baby care products enables convenient and hygienic sterilization of baby care foods.

附图说明 Description of drawings

从下面结合附图给出的对于优选实施例的描述中,本发明的以上和其它目标和特点将变得很明显,在附图中:The above and other objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1是根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention;

图2是示出根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备的透视图,其门是打开的;Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention with its door open;

图3示出了根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备的冷藏室的剖面图;Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the refrigerator compartment of the multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention;

图4示出了根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备的变型的冷藏室的剖面图;Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a cold storage compartment of a variant of the multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention;

图5是示出根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备中采用的冷藏和加热室的第一实施例的侧面剖面图;5 is a side sectional view showing a first embodiment of a refrigeration and heating compartment employed in a multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention;

图6是示出根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备中采用的冷藏和加热室的第二实施例的侧面剖面图;6 is a side sectional view showing a second embodiment of the refrigeration and heating compartment employed in the multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention;

图7是示出根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备中采用的冷藏和加热室的第三实施例的侧面剖面图;7 is a side sectional view showing a third embodiment of the refrigeration and heating compartment employed in the multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention;

图8示出了根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备中的消毒室和水浴升温室的正面剖面图;和Figure 8 shows a front cutaway view of the sanitizing compartment and the water bath warming compartment of the multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention; and

图9示出了用于对根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备进行控制的电路的框图。Figure 9 shows a block diagram of circuitry for controlling a multifunctional childcare storage device according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面,将参照附图详细描述本发明的优选实施例,其方式为本领域的熟练技术人员能易于实施本发明。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in such a manner that those skilled in the art can easily implement the present invention.

图1是根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备的透视图,并且图2是示出根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备的使用状态的透视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multifunctional child care storage device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a use state of the multifunctional child care storage device according to the present invention.

如图所示,多功能儿童保育存储设备100包括其内部空间被隔板元件在水平方向上分割为上部和下部的主体110。下部还被隔板元件111在竖直方向上分割为冷藏室120以及冷藏和加热室130,而上部还被隔板元件111分割为消毒室140以及水浴升温室180,从而形成多个功能室。在上部和下部的每个中,用于绝热的隔热材料113填充在壁元件112和隔板元件111中。尽管上部和下部如上所示和所公开的具有两个室,但是也可以允许上部和下部仅具有一个功能室。例如,上部(或下部)可专门作为冷藏室或者冷藏/加热室(或者消毒室或水浴升温室)。As shown, the multifunctional child care storage device 100 includes a main body 110 whose internal space is divided into upper and lower parts in the horizontal direction by partition members. The lower part is also vertically divided into a refrigerating chamber 120 and a refrigerating and heating chamber 130 by the partition element 111, and the upper part is also divided into a disinfection chamber 140 and a water bath heating chamber 180 by the partition element 111, thereby forming a plurality of functional chambers. In each of the upper and lower parts, an insulating material 113 for heat insulation is filled in the wall member 112 and the partition member 111 . Although the upper and lower parts are shown and disclosed above as having two chambers, it is also permissible for the upper and lower parts to have only one functional chamber. For example, the upper part (or lower part) can be dedicated as a cold room or a cold/heating room (or a sterilization room or a water bath heating room).

设置于上部的外部前表面上的是控制单元160,其包括用于对冷藏室120、冷藏和加热室130、消毒室140、水浴升温室180等的操作进行控制的开关和按钮。Disposed on the outer front surface of the upper portion is a control unit 160 including switches and buttons for controlling operations of the refrigerating chamber 120, the refrigerating and heating chamber 130, the sterilizing chamber 140, the water bath heating chamber 180, and the like.

下部提供有用于打开和关闭冷藏室120的第一门123和用于打开和闭合冷藏和加热室130的第二门133。类似地,上部提供有用于打开和关闭消毒室140的第三门143和用于打开和闭合水浴升温室180的第四门181a。The lower portion is provided with a first door 123 for opening and closing the refrigerating compartment 120 and a second door 133 for opening and closing the refrigerating and heating compartment 130 . Similarly, the upper part is provided with a third door 143 for opening and closing the sterilization chamber 140 and a fourth door 181 a for opening and closing the water bath heating chamber 180 .

第一热电元件(图1和2中未示出)设置于冷藏室120中以将冷藏空间121冷却下来。搁架128a和存储抽屉128b可分地安装在冷藏空间121内。A first thermoelectric element (not shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ) is disposed in the refrigerating room 120 to cool down the refrigerating space 121 . The shelf 128 a and the storage drawer 128 b are detachably installed in the refrigerating space 121 .

参照图3,冷藏室120的详细结构在剖视图中示出。Referring to FIG. 3 , the detailed structure of the refrigerating compartment 120 is shown in a cross-sectional view.

在冷藏空间121的后面,冷藏室120具有提供空气循环路线的空气循环冷却室191,由此周围空气被引入和排出到外面以将从第一热电元件122的热辐射板125发出的热排出。第一热电元件122的热辐射板125伸入空气循环冷却室191。第一热辐射风扇127安装在第一热电元件122的放热侧,即热辐射板125将第一热电元件122的热通过主体110的热辐射出口114排出到外面的一侧。而且,主体110具有进气口115,周围空气通过进气115被拉向第一热辐射风扇127。Behind the refrigerating space 121 , the refrigerating room 120 has an air circulation cooling room 191 providing an air circulation route whereby ambient air is introduced and exhausted to the outside to discharge heat emitted from the heat radiation plate 125 of the first thermoelectric element 122 . The heat radiation plate 125 of the first thermoelectric element 122 protrudes into the air circulation cooling chamber 191 . The first heat radiation fan 127 is installed on the heat release side of the first thermoelectric element 122 , that is, the side where the heat radiation plate 125 discharges the heat of the first thermoelectric element 122 to the outside through the heat radiation outlet 114 of the main body 110 . Also, the main body 110 has an air inlet 115 through which ambient air is drawn toward a first heat radiation fan 127 .

第一热电元件122安装在处于冷藏空间121背面的壁元件112上,其数目可以是一个或多个。响应于电流的供应,第一热电元件122在一侧吸收热并且在另一侧将所吸收的热放出。第一热电元件122具有设置于冷却空间121一侧以将其冷却的吸热板124。热辐射板125布置在吸热板124的相对侧。因而,第一热电元件122通过吸热板124将冷散发到冷藏空间121中并且通过热辐射板125将热辐射到冷藏空间121的相对侧。由高导热性材料(比如铝)制成的冷扩散板(coldness diffusion plate)126设置于吸热板124一侧并且暴露于冷藏空间121以使得从第一热电元件122发出的冷能迅速扩散到冷藏空间121的每个部分。The first thermoelectric element 122 is installed on the wall element 112 at the back of the refrigerated space 121, and its number may be one or more. In response to the supply of electric current, the first thermoelectric element 122 absorbs heat on one side and emits the absorbed heat on the other side. The first thermoelectric element 122 has a heat absorbing plate 124 disposed on one side of the cooling space 121 to cool it. The heat radiation plate 125 is arranged on the opposite side of the heat absorbing plate 124 . Thus, the first thermoelectric element 122 dissipates cold into the refrigerating space 121 through the heat absorbing plate 124 and radiates heat to opposite sides of the refrigerating space 121 through the heat radiation plate 125 . A cold diffusion plate (coldness diffusion plate) 126 made of high thermal conductivity material (such as aluminum) is arranged on one side of the heat absorbing plate 124 and is exposed to the refrigerated space 121 so that the cold energy emitted from the first thermoelectric element 122 is rapidly diffused to Each part of the refrigerated space 121.

而且,在冷藏室120中,用于收集和蒸发冷凝水的蒸发皿117布置在第一热电元件122的热辐射板125下面。而且收集在蒸发皿117中的是从冷藏和加热室130的冷藏和加热空间131中通过排出管道118排出的冷凝水。收集在蒸发皿117中的冷凝水被从第一热电元件122的热辐射板125辐射并且通过第一热辐射风扇127的鼓风作用供应的热迅速地蒸发。Also, in the refrigerator compartment 120 , an evaporation pan 117 for collecting and evaporating condensed water is disposed under the heat radiation plate 125 of the first thermoelectric element 122 . And collected in the evaporating dish 117 is condensed water discharged from the refrigerating and heating space 131 of the refrigerating and heating chamber 130 through the discharge pipe 118 . The condensed water collected in the evaporation pan 117 is rapidly evaporated by heat radiated from the heat radiation plate 125 of the first thermoelectric element 122 and supplied by the blowing action of the first heat radiation fan 127 .

图4是示出冷藏室的详细结构的剖视图,其是图3所示冷藏室120的一个变型(第二)实施例。同样的部件或组件将用与图3相同的参考标号来标识并且对其不再给出描述。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the detailed structure of the refrigerating room, which is a modified (second) embodiment of the refrigerating room 120 shown in FIG. 3 . The same parts or components will be identified with the same reference numerals as in FIG. 3 and no description will be given.

类似于图3所示的实施例,空气循环冷却室191设置于冷藏空间121的后面。Similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the air circulation cooling room 191 is disposed behind the refrigerated space 121 .

在空气循环冷却室191中,提供有进口192、出口193以及安装在出口193附近的冷却风扇194。顺序地设置于空气循环冷却室191内的是预过滤器195和终端过滤器196,每个都用来将从空气循环冷却室191排出的空气净化。In the air circulation cooling chamber 191, an inlet 192, an outlet 193, and a cooling fan 194 installed near the outlet 193 are provided. Sequentially provided in the air circulation cooling chamber 191 are a pre-filter 195 and a final filter 196 , each of which serves to purify the air exhausted from the air circulation cooling chamber 191 .

预过滤器195借助于钩191a可分地附接至空气循环冷却室191中进口192一侧。预过滤器195具有形成其轮缘的框架195a,其内部固定地紧固有矩形结构元件或者无纺织物195b以便将通过进口192吸入的空气中的相对大尺寸的灰尘去除。The pre-filter 195 is detachably attached to the inlet 192 side of the air circulation cooling chamber 191 by means of a hook 191a. The pre-filter 195 has a frame 195 a forming its rim, inside of which a rectangular structural element or non-woven fabric 195 b is fixedly fastened in order to remove relatively large-sized dust from the air sucked through the inlet 192 .

终端过滤器196将存在于已经通过预过滤器195的空气中的细小灰尘去除,确保空气最终以洁净的状态从出口193排出。终端过滤器196的优选例子包括HEPA(高效微粒空气)过滤器。HEPA过滤器由带电的特殊纤维材料制成并且具有足以将包含在空气中的螨、霉菌和病毒以及细小灰尘去除的强吸附力。The final filter 196 removes fine dust present in the air that has passed through the pre-filter 195, ensuring that the air is finally discharged from the outlet 193 in a clean state. A preferred example of final filter 196 includes a HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air) filter. The HEPA filter is made of charged special fiber material and has a strong adsorption force enough to remove mites, molds and viruses contained in the air as well as fine dust.

布置在预过滤器195和终端过滤器196之间的是包含极细银微粒的纳米银过滤器197和主要由碳微粒构成的纳米碳过滤器198。与所示实施例不同,也可以仅采用纳米银过滤器197和纳米碳过滤器198之一。纳米银过滤器197由包含极细银微粒的无纺织物或滤纸制成并且其抗菌、除臭和消毒能力极好。纳米碳过滤器198是用于除臭的碳粉过滤器并且具有足以将刺激气味、烟草味道和其它有毒气体去除的强吸附力,从而使得空气洁净且新鲜。Arranged between the pre-filter 195 and the final filter 196 are a nano-silver filter 197 containing extremely fine silver particles and a nano-carbon filter 198 mainly composed of carbon particles. Unlike the illustrated embodiment, it is also possible to use only one of the silver nanofilter 197 and the carbon nanofilter 198 . The nano silver filter 197 is made of non-woven fabric or filter paper containing extremely fine silver particles and is excellent in antibacterial, deodorizing and sterilizing capabilities. The carbon nano filter 198 is a carbon powder filter for deodorization and has a strong adsorption force enough to remove irritating smell, tobacco taste and other toxic gases, thereby making the air clean and fresh.

终端过滤器196、纳米银过滤器197和纳米碳过滤器198可滑动地装配并且在其侧缘可分地结合至形成于空气循环冷却室191中的多个固定凸缘191b。盖板199借助于螺栓B紧固至空气循环冷却室191的一侧,以使得当盖板199被移走时,可以获得通向终端过滤器196、纳米银过滤器197和纳米碳过滤器198的通路,以便清理和更换。The terminal filter 196 , nano silver filter 197 and nano carbon filter 198 are slidably fitted and detachably coupled at side edges thereof to a plurality of fixing flanges 191 b formed in the air circulation cooling chamber 191 . The cover plate 199 is fastened to one side of the air circulation cooling chamber 191 by means of bolts B, so that when the cover plate 199 is removed, access to the terminal filter 196, the nano-silver filter 197 and the nano-carbon filter 198 can be obtained. access for cleaning and replacement.

再参照图1,在主体的前侧,冷藏和加热室130提供有用于打开和关闭冷藏和加热空间131的第二门133。搁架137a和存储抽屉137b可分地安装在冷藏和加热空间131内。Referring again to FIG. 1 , at the front side of the main body, the refrigerating and heating compartment 130 is provided with a second door 133 for opening and closing the refrigerating and heating space 131 . The shelf 137a and the storage drawer 137b are detachably installed in the cooling and heating space 131 .

参照图5,根据本发明的多功能存储设备的冷藏和加热室130的详细结构在剖视图中示出。如所示,冷藏和加热室130借助于冷却和加热模块170(参见图9)维持在预定温度。冷却和加热模块170包括第二热电元件171,其用来根据所施加的电流的方向冷却或加热冷藏和加热空间131并且还用来根据电流的强度控制吸热量和散热量。用于发出冷和热的辐射板171a和171b分别安装在第二热电元件171的相对侧处。用于迅速且集中地扩散冷和热的扩散板171c被设置为面对冷藏和加热空间131。扩散风扇171d和第二辐射风扇171e布置在第二热电元件171的相对侧处。Referring to FIG. 5, the detailed structure of the refrigerating and heating compartment 130 of the multifunctional storage device according to the present invention is shown in a cross-sectional view. As shown, the refrigeration and heating chamber 130 is maintained at a predetermined temperature by means of the cooling and heating module 170 (see FIG. 9 ). The cooling and heating module 170 includes a second thermoelectric element 171 for cooling or heating the refrigerating and heating space 131 according to the direction of the applied current and also for controlling the heat absorption and heat dissipation according to the intensity of the current. Radiation plates 171a and 171b for emitting cold and heat are installed at opposite sides of the second thermoelectric element 171, respectively. A diffusion plate 171c for rapidly and intensively diffusing cold and heat is provided to face the refrigerating and heating space 131 . The diffusion fan 171d and the second radiation fan 171e are arranged at opposite sides of the second thermoelectric element 171 .

扩散风扇171d适合于将从辐射板171a发出的冷或热迅速地扩散到冷藏和加热空间131中。在第二热电元件171冷却冷藏和加热空间131期间,在冷藏和加热空间131后面,沿着管道135并且然后通过形成于主体110上的热辐射出口136,第二辐射风扇171e将从辐射板171b发出的热以及通过形成于主体110上的进口134引入的空气排出。The diffusion fan 171d is adapted to rapidly diffuse cold or heat emitted from the radiation panel 171a into the refrigerating and heating space 131 . During the cooling of the refrigerating and heating space 131 by the second thermoelectric element 171, behind the refrigerating and heating space 131, along the duct 135 and then through the heat radiation outlet 136 formed on the main body 110, the second radiation fan 171e will transmit heat from the radiation plate 171b. The emitted heat and the air introduced through the inlet 134 formed on the main body 110 are exhausted.

图6示出了图5所示冷藏和加热室的第二个变型的实施例。在第二个变型的实施例中,冷却和加热模块170包括第三热电元件172和第一加热器173。如同第一变型的实施例,吸热板172a和放热板172b分别形成于第三热电元件172的相对侧上。冷扩散板172c安装为与吸热板172a相接触并且第三热辐射风扇172d提供为与放热板172b对准以将热通过热辐射出口136排出。第一加热器173布置在冷藏和加热空间131的内侧。具有用于响应于电流供应产生热的加热导线的加热单元可用作第一加热器173。由高导热性材料(例如铝)制成的热扩散板173a在冷藏和加热空间131一侧结合至第一加热器173。热扩散板173a暴露于冷藏和加热空间131并且用来将由第一加热器173产生的热迅速扩散。FIG. 6 shows a second variant embodiment of the cooling and heating compartment shown in FIG. 5 . In a second variant embodiment, the cooling and heating module 170 includes a third thermoelectric element 172 and a first heater 173 . Like the first modified embodiment, the heat absorbing plate 172a and the heat releasing plate 172b are respectively formed on opposite sides of the third thermoelectric element 172 . The cold diffusion plate 172c is installed in contact with the heat absorption plate 172a and the third heat radiation fan 172d is provided aligned with the heat radiation plate 172b to discharge heat through the heat radiation outlet 136 . The first heater 173 is disposed inside the refrigerating and heating space 131 . A heating unit having a heating wire for generating heat in response to current supply may be used as the first heater 173 . A heat diffusion plate 173a made of a high thermal conductivity material such as aluminum is coupled to the first heater 173 at the refrigerating and heating space 131 side. The heat diffusion plate 173 a is exposed to the refrigerating and heating space 131 and serves to rapidly diffuse heat generated by the first heater 173 .

图7示出了图5所示冷藏和加热室的第三个变型的实施例。在第三个变型的实施例中,冷却和加热模块170包括通过使用循环冷却剂来吸收环境热的冷却器174和第二加热器175。冷却器174包括压缩机174a、冷凝器174b和蒸发器174c,并且适合于通过执行由一系列工序(即压缩、冷凝和蒸发)构成的冷却循环来将冷供应至冷藏和加热空间131。在冷却循环中,由压缩机174a压缩的高温高压冷却剂供给至冷凝器174b,其又将冷却剂冷凝至低温低压状态,从而使得冷却剂释放热。那么,冷凝的冷却剂穿过蒸发器174c并吸收环境热以最终产生冷。如此产生的冷由扩散风扇174d供应至冷藏和加热空间131。这种冷却循环反复地进行以冷却和循环冷却剂。如同第二个变型的实施例的第一加热器173,第二加热器175提供有用于迅速地将热扩散入冷藏和加热空间131的热扩散板175a。FIG. 7 shows a third variant embodiment of the cooling and heating chamber shown in FIG. 5 . In a third variant embodiment, the cooling and heating module 170 includes a cooler 174 and a second heater 175 that absorb ambient heat by using a circulating coolant. The cooler 174 includes a compressor 174a, a condenser 174b, and an evaporator 174c, and is adapted to supply cold to the refrigerating and heating space 131 by performing a cooling cycle consisting of a series of processes, ie, compression, condensation, and evaporation. In the cooling cycle, the high-temperature and high-pressure coolant compressed by the compressor 174a is supplied to the condenser 174b, which in turn condenses the coolant to a low-temperature and low-pressure state, thereby causing the coolant to release heat. The condensed coolant then passes through the evaporator 174c and absorbs ambient heat to ultimately produce cold. The cold thus generated is supplied to the refrigerating and heating space 131 by the diffusion fan 174d. This cooling cycle is repeated to cool and circulate the coolant. Like the first heater 173 of the second modified embodiment, the second heater 175 is provided with a heat diffusion plate 175 a for rapidly diffusing heat into the refrigerating and heating space 131 .

再参照图1,消毒室140具有附接至上部用于打开和关闭消毒空间141的第三门143。Referring again to FIG. 1 , the sterilization chamber 140 has a third door 143 attached to an upper portion for opening and closing the sterilization space 141 .

如图8所示,设置于消毒室140内的是用于用蒸汽对消毒空间141进行消毒的蒸汽消毒单元142。蒸汽消毒单元142包括由金属材料(比如不锈钢)制成且布置在消毒空间141底面上的蒸发容器142a。蒸发容器142a装有水。蒸汽消毒单元142还包括安装在蒸发容器142a底部处的蒸发加热器142b,用于加热蒸发容器142a以便从而将包含在其中的水蒸发。防过度加热开关142h,例如双金属开关,布置在蒸发容器142a中以便在蒸发加热器142b被加热超过预定温度时切断电流供应。As shown in FIG. 8 , disposed in the sterilization chamber 140 is a steam sterilization unit 142 for sterilizing the sterilization space 141 with steam. The steam sterilization unit 142 includes an evaporation container 142 a made of metal material such as stainless steel and arranged on the bottom surface of the sterilization space 141 . The evaporation container 142a is filled with water. The steam sterilization unit 142 also includes an evaporation heater 142b installed at the bottom of the evaporation container 142a for heating the evaporation container 142a to thereby evaporate water contained therein. An overheating prevention switch 142h, such as a bimetal switch, is disposed in the evaporation container 142a to cut off the current supply when the evaporation heater 142b is heated beyond a predetermined temperature.

而且,消毒室140还提供有形成于第三门143中用于将蒸汽从消毒空间141中排出的蒸汽通风孔142c以及用于将要消毒的婴儿护理产品1保持在蒸发容器142a中的支架142d和142e。为了确保用户不接触蒸汽,用于封闭蒸汽通风孔142c的盖板142i安装在第三门133的顶面上。盖板142i允许通过蒸汽通风孔142c排出的蒸汽被导向至主体110的背面。在消毒室140内,消毒篮142d布置在消毒空间141中以便保持婴儿护理产品1与蒸发容器142a间隔开和帮助用户在消毒结束时将婴儿护理产品1从消毒空间141中取出。布置在消毒室140中的还有消毒基部142e,其具有多个蒸汽通孔142j和多个用于保持婴儿护理产品1(比如奶瓶)的支柱142g。Moreover, the sterilizing chamber 140 is also provided with a steam vent 142c formed in the third door 143 for exhausting steam from the sterilizing space 141 and a rack 142d and a rack 142d for holding the baby care product 1 to be sterilized in the evaporating container 142a. 142e. In order to ensure that the user is not exposed to steam, a cover plate 142i for closing the steam ventilation hole 142c is installed on the top surface of the third door 133 . The cover plate 142i allows steam exhausted through the steam vent hole 142c to be directed to the rear of the main body 110 . In the sterilization chamber 140, a sterilization basket 142d is arranged in the sterilization space 141 to keep the baby care products 1 spaced from the evaporation container 142a and to help the user take the baby care products 1 out of the sterilization space 141 at the end of sterilization. Also arranged in the sterilization chamber 140 is a sterilization base 142e having a plurality of steam passage holes 142j and a plurality of posts 142g for holding baby care products 1 such as feeding bottles.

而且,干燥单元144设置于消毒室140内,其用来将在消毒空间141中消毒的婴儿护理产品1干燥。干燥单元144包括由此将空气从外面引入消毒空间141的吸入管道144a以及安装在吸入管道144a上用于将空气吹入消毒空间141的鼓风机144b。在吸入管道144a的进口侧,过滤器144c可移除地附接至主体110,用于由从外面引入吸入管道144a的空气将有害的细菌、细小的灰尘和其它外物移除。吸入管道144a构造为使得其出口侧端部与蒸汽消毒单元142的蒸发容器142a相邻。因而,由应用至蒸发容器142a的蒸发加热器142b所产生的热与由鼓风机144b吹出的空气一起被供给入消毒空间141,从而缩短干燥时间。Moreover, a drying unit 144 is disposed in the sterilization chamber 140 for drying the baby care products 1 sterilized in the sterilization space 141 . The drying unit 144 includes a suction duct 144a through which air is introduced into the sterilization space 141 from the outside, and a blower 144b installed on the suction duct 144a for blowing air into the sterilization space 141 . On the inlet side of the suction duct 144a, a filter 144c is removably attached to the main body 110 for removing harmful bacteria, fine dust and other foreign matter from the air introduced into the suction duct 144a from the outside. The suction duct 144 a is configured such that an outlet-side end thereof is adjacent to the evaporation container 142 a of the steam sterilization unit 142 . Thus, the heat generated by the evaporation heater 142b applied to the evaporation container 142a is supplied into the sterilization space 141 together with the air blown by the blower 144b, thereby shortening the drying time.

如同将参照图9讨论的,消毒室140还包括:选择开关145,其由用户操纵来选择蒸汽消毒单元142(蒸发加热器142b)和干燥单元144(鼓风机144b)二者之一的独立操作以及蒸汽消毒单元142和干燥单元144二者的连续操作;以及用来设定蒸汽消毒单元142或干燥单元144操作时间的定时器146。定时器146可与选择开关145工作地相联系以使得定时器146能设定由选择开关145所选择的蒸汽消毒单元142或干燥单元144的操作时间。As will be discussed with reference to FIG. 9, the sterilization chamber 140 also includes a selector switch 145 manipulated by the user to select the independent operation of either the steam sterilization unit 142 (evaporative heater 142b) and the drying unit 144 (blower 144b) and continuous operation of both the steam sterilizing unit 142 and the drying unit 144; and a timer 146 for setting the time of operation of the steam sterilizing unit 142 or the drying unit 144. The timer 146 may be operatively associated with the selection switch 145 such that the timer 146 can set the operating time of the steam sterilization unit 142 or the drying unit 144 selected by the selection switch 145 .

返回到图1和8,水浴升温室180用来加热装在奶瓶等中的母乳或奶粉。优选地消毒室140和水浴升温室180的容量小于冷藏室120或冷藏和加热室130的容量。Returning to Figures 1 and 8, the water bath heating chamber 180 is used to heat breast milk or formula in feeding bottles or the like. Preferably, the capacity of the sterilization chamber 140 and the water bath heating chamber 180 is smaller than that of the refrigerating chamber 120 or the refrigerating and heating chamber 130 .

水浴升温室180包括可分离地安装在升温空间181中并装有水的升温容器182、以及用于将装在升温容器182中的水预热的升温加热器183。The water bath heating chamber 180 includes a temperature raising container 182 detachably installed in the temperature raising space 181 and containing water, and a temperature raising heater 183 for preheating the water contained in the temperature raising container 182 .

升温加热器183由内部布置有加热导线并且直接附接至升温容器182底部的加热单元构造。可选地,升温加热器183可安装在升温空间181中以使得其能与升温容器182分离。电源连接器184a和184b用来在升温容器182布置在升温空间181中时将电流供应至升温加热器183。电源连接器184a和184b的形式为可分离地结合的插座和插头。电源连接器184a和184b在升温容器182从升温空间181中移除时彼此分开,并且在升温容器182放置入升温空间181时再结合起来,从而稳定地将电流供应至升温加热器183。The temperature-raising heater 183 is configured by a heating unit in which a heating wire is arranged and directly attached to the bottom of the temperature-raising container 182 . Alternatively, a temperature-raising heater 183 may be installed in the temperature-raising space 181 so that it can be separated from the temperature-raising container 182 . The power connectors 184 a and 184 b are used to supply current to the temperature raising heater 183 when the temperature raising container 182 is arranged in the temperature raising space 181 . The power connectors 184a and 184b are in the form of releasably coupled sockets and plugs. The power connectors 184 a and 184 b are separated from each other when the temperature raising container 182 is removed from the temperature raising space 181 , and rejoined when the temperature raising container 182 is put into the temperature raising space 181 , thereby stably supplying electric current to the temperature raising heater 183 .

现在参照图9,其中示出了用于对根据本发明的多功能儿童保育存储设备进行控制的电路的框图。Referring now to FIG. 9, there is shown a block diagram of circuitry for controlling a multifunctional childcare storage device in accordance with the present invention.

控制单元150适合于控制设置于冷藏室120中的第一热电元件122和第一热辐射风扇127的操作、布置在冷藏和加热室130中的冷却和加热模块170的操作、布置在消毒室140中的蒸汽消毒单元142和干燥单元144的操作、以及设置于水浴升温室180中的升温加热器183的操作。The control unit 150 is suitable for controlling the operation of the first thermoelectric element 122 and the first heat radiation fan 127 arranged in the refrigerating room 120, the operation of the cooling and heating module 170 arranged in the refrigerating and heating room 130, the operation of the cooling and heating module 170 arranged in the sterilizing room 140 Operation of the steam sterilizing unit 142 and drying unit 144, and the operation of the heating heater 183 arranged in the water bath heating chamber 180.

响应于从分别布置在冷藏空间121以及冷藏和加热空间131中的第一和第二温度传感器151和152发出的温度信号,控制单元150控制冷藏室120的第一热电元件122以及冷藏和加热室130的冷却和加热模块170,其方式为使得冷藏室120以及冷藏和加热室130能保持在存储于冷藏温度的设定单元129和冷藏/加热温度的设定单元132中的温度。The control unit 150 controls the first thermoelectric element 122 of the refrigerating room 120 and the refrigerating and heating room 120 in response to temperature signals emitted from the first and second temperature sensors 151 and 152 disposed in the refrigerating space 121 and the refrigerating and heating space 131, respectively. The cooling and heating module 170 of 130 in such a way that the refrigerating compartment 120 and the refrigerating and heating compartment 130 can be kept at the temperatures stored in the setting unit 129 for refrigerating temperature and the setting unit 132 for refrigerating/heating temperature.

而且,响应于从分别布置在消毒空间141以及升温空间181中的第三和第四温度传感器153和154发出的温度信号,控制单元150控制蒸发加热器142b以及升温加热器183,其方式为使得消毒室140和水浴升温室180能保持在存储于消毒温度的设定单元147和升温温度的设定单元185中的温度内。Also, in response to temperature signals from the third and fourth temperature sensors 153 and 154 disposed in the sterilizing space 141 and the temperature-raising space 181, respectively, the control unit 150 controls the evaporation heater 142b and the temperature-raising heater 183 in such a manner that The sterilization chamber 140 and the water bath heating chamber 180 can be maintained within the temperatures stored in the setting unit 147 of the sterilization temperature and the setting unit 185 of the warming temperature.

设定单元185用于设定奶瓶2等在水浴升温室180中升温时的升温温度。控制单元150控制升温加热器183维持为设定单元185中设定的温度。水位传感器186附接至升温容器182用于检测升温容器182内的水位以避免升温容器182被升温加热器183过度加热的情况。由水位传感器186输出的检测信号发送至控制单元150,如果升温容器182中的水位等于或低于预定水位,那么控制单元将停止升温加热器183的操作。The setting unit 185 is used to set the heating temperature when the feeding bottle 2 and the like are heated in the water bath heating chamber 180 . The control unit 150 controls the temperature raising heater 183 to maintain the temperature set in the setting unit 185 . A water level sensor 186 is attached to the temperature raising container 182 for detecting the water level inside the temperature raising container 182 to avoid a situation where the temperature raising container 182 is overheated by the temperature raising heater 183 . A detection signal output by the water level sensor 186 is sent to the control unit 150, and if the water level in the temperature raising container 182 is equal to or lower than a predetermined water level, the control unit stops the operation of the temperature raising heater 183.

第四温度传感器154安装在升温容器182中以在升温过程期间准确地检测温度。第四温度传感器154、水位传感器186和升温加热器183通过电源连接器184a和184b供应电流。The fourth temperature sensor 154 is installed in the temperature raising container 182 to accurately detect the temperature during the temperature raising process. The fourth temperature sensor 154, the water level sensor 186 and the warming heater 183 are supplied with current through the power connectors 184a and 184b.

现在将描述上述多功能儿童保育存储设备的操作和动作。The operation and action of the above multifunctional child care storage device will now be described.

婴儿保育食品或产品,尤其是牛奶、母乳、婴儿用的医疗器械、婴儿用的化妆品,存储在冷藏室120中。如果电流供应至冷藏室120的第一热电元件122,冷就从第一热电元件122中发出并通过吸热板124和冷扩散板126扩散入冷藏空间121,从而将冷藏空间121冷却下来。此时,从第一热电元件122辐射的热被传递到热辐射板125并借助于第一热辐射风扇127的鼓风动作通过主体110的热辐射出口114排出。Baby care food or products, especially milk, breast milk, medical devices for babies, cosmetics for babies, are stored in the refrigerator compartment 120 . If current is supplied to the first thermoelectric element 122 of the refrigerating chamber 120, cold is emitted from the first thermoelectric element 122 and diffused into the refrigerating space 121 through the heat absorbing plate 124 and the cold diffusing plate 126, thereby cooling the refrigerating space 121. At this time, the heat radiated from the first thermoelectric element 122 is transferred to the heat radiation plate 125 and discharged through the heat radiation outlet 114 of the main body 110 by the blowing action of the first heat radiation fan 127 .

冷藏室120内的温度与供应至第一热电元件122的电流强度成比例地由控制单元150控制。换言之,控制单元150响应于第一温度传感器151的检测信号来控制冷藏空间121的温度,以使得冷藏空间的温度能基本上等于设定单元129中输入的温度。The temperature inside the refrigerating compartment 120 is controlled by the control unit 150 in proportion to the intensity of the current supplied to the first thermoelectric element 122 . In other words, the control unit 150 controls the temperature of the refrigerated space 121 in response to the detection signal of the first temperature sensor 151 so that the temperature of the refrigerated space can be substantially equal to the temperature input in the setting unit 129 .

响应于从布置在冷藏和加热空间131中的第二温度传感器152发出的检测信号,控制单元150控制冷却和加热模块170以使得冷藏和加热室130能保持在设定单元132中设定的温度。冷藏和加热空间131中的温度可以是例如用于断奶蔬菜或水果的3-4℃、用于婴儿化妆品的7℃、用于婴儿医疗器械的10℃、用于热带水果的8-12℃、以及用于热饮料或草本药物的35-40℃。无需赘言,冷藏和加热空间131中的温度可根据要存储的食品和产品的种类任意变化。In response to a detection signal from the second temperature sensor 152 disposed in the refrigerating and heating space 131 , the control unit 150 controls the cooling and heating module 170 so that the refrigerating and heating chamber 130 can maintain the temperature set in the setting unit 132 . The temperature in the refrigerating and heating space 131 may be, for example, 3-4°C for weaning vegetables or fruits, 7°C for baby cosmetics, 10°C for baby medical devices, 8-12°C for tropical fruits, and 35-40°C for hot beverages or herbal medicines. Needless to say, the temperature in the refrigerating and heating space 131 can be arbitrarily changed according to the kinds of foods and products to be stored.

奶瓶、纱布手帕、玩具等存储在消毒室140的消毒空间141中。这些产品利用通过使装在蒸汽消毒单元142的蒸发容器142a中的水蒸发而产生的蒸汽来进行消毒。在消毒工序结束时,婴儿护理产品由从干燥单元144的鼓风风扇144b供给的空气干燥。同时,由鼓风风扇144b引入消毒空间141的空气是已经通过过滤器144c以将有害细菌或其它外物移除的清洁空气。空气沿着吸入管道144a流动并在临近蒸发容器142a的位置处喷射。这使得能获得优点:从蒸发加热器142b产生并应用至蒸发容器142a的热缩短了干燥婴儿护理产品(比如奶瓶等)所需的时间。Baby bottles, gauze handkerchiefs, toys, etc. are stored in the sterilization space 141 of the sterilization chamber 140 . These products are sterilized using steam generated by evaporating water contained in the evaporation container 142 a of the steam sterilizing unit 142 . At the end of the sterilization process, the baby care products are dried by the air supplied from the blowing fan 144b of the drying unit 144 . Meanwhile, the air introduced into the sterilization space 141 by the blowing fan 144b is clean air that has passed through the filter 144c to remove harmful bacteria or other foreign matter. The air flows along the suction duct 144a and is sprayed at a position adjacent to the evaporation container 142a. This enables the advantage that the heat generated from the evaporation heater 142b and applied to the evaporation container 142a shortens the time required to dry baby care products such as feeding bottles or the like.

选择开关145的使用使得能操作蒸汽消毒单元142和干燥单元144二者之一或者连续地操作蒸汽消毒单元142和干燥单元144。这些装置142和144的操作时间能通过使用定时器146来适当地设定。通过操纵选择开关145可选择的功能的例子包括使用蒸发加热器142b的蒸汽消毒功能、使用鼓风风扇144b的干燥功能、组合使用蒸发加热器142b和鼓风风扇144b的消毒和干燥功能。按照消毒、干燥和保存功能,在已经完成消毒和干燥功能之后自动地进行保存操作。保存操作是以预定的时间间隔(例如30分钟)反复干燥所存储的婴儿护理产品一个较短的时间(例如5分钟)。这有助于防止婴儿护理产品被残余潮气再沾污,尤其是在消毒和干燥后的产品长时间存储而不使用的时候。Use of the selector switch 145 enables operation of either the steam sterilizing unit 142 and the drying unit 144 or sequential operation of the steam sterilizing unit 142 and the drying unit 144 . The operating times of these devices 142 and 144 can be appropriately set by using the timer 146 . Examples of functions selectable by manipulating the selection switch 145 include a steam sterilization function using the evaporation heater 142b, a drying function using the blowing fan 144b, a sterilization and drying function using the evaporation heater 142b and the blowing fan 144b in combination. According to the sanitization, drying and preservation functions, the preservation operation is performed automatically after the sanitization and drying functions have been completed. The preservation operation is repeated drying of the stored baby care product for a shorter period of time (eg 5 minutes) at predetermined intervals (eg 30 minutes). This helps to prevent recontamination of baby care products by residual moisture, especially when sanitized and dried products are stored for extended periods of time without use.

水浴升温室180采用了其中预定量的水被加热至80℃以上从而将例如奶瓶的温度升高的升温系统。另外,设定单元185的使用允许用户根据其希望来选择升温温度,这使得能快速地将奶瓶内的水加热至适合于混合奶粉的大约50℃或者适合于供给牛奶的37-40℃。因而,水浴升温室180能类似于瓶子升温器那样进行控制。控制单元150基于从第四温度传感器154供给的检测信号来识别升温容器182内的温度并控制升温加热器183以使得升温容器182内的温度保持为基本上等于设定单元185中设定的温度。可通过操纵设定单元185来选择的瓶子升温器功能的例子包括基于模式的升温功能和温度保持功能,以及基于时间的升温功能。The water bath heating chamber 180 employs a temperature raising system in which a predetermined amount of water is heated to 80° C. or higher to raise the temperature of, for example, a baby bottle. In addition, the use of the setting unit 185 allows the user to select the warming temperature according to his wish, which makes it possible to quickly heat the water in the feeding bottle to about 50°C suitable for mixing milk powder or 37-40°C suitable for feeding milk. Thus, the water bath chamber 180 can be controlled similarly to a bottle warmer. The control unit 150 recognizes the temperature inside the temperature raising container 182 based on the detection signal supplied from the fourth temperature sensor 154 and controls the temperature raising heater 183 so that the temperature inside the temperature raising container 182 is kept substantially equal to the temperature set in the setting unit 185 . Examples of bottle warmer functions selectable by manipulating the setting unit 185 include a mode-based warming function and a temperature hold function, and a time-based warming function.

基于模式的升温功能可分为奶瓶模式、包装模式、缓慢模式(解冻模式或夜晚模式)。奶瓶模式是将普通奶瓶升温至大约70℃的温度。包装模式是将包装的产品升温至相对低的温度,例如50℃。与上面两种能在大约10分钟内完成的模式不同,缓慢模式(解冻模式或夜晚模式)是在相对长的时间内(例如3小时)一步步地将产品升温并随后维持在该温度一个延长的时间(例如3小时)。在缓慢模式中,能在最小化营养损失之下缓慢地解冻被冻住的母乳并保持延长的时间,以准备夜晚喂养。The mode-based warming function can be divided into bottle mode, pack mode, slow mode (defrost mode or night mode). The feeding bottle mode is to raise the temperature of a normal feeding bottle to about 70°C. The packaging mode is to heat the packaged product to a relatively low temperature, such as 50°C. Unlike the above two modes, which can be completed in about 10 minutes, the slow mode (defrost mode or night mode) is to heat the product step by step over a relatively long period of time (such as 3 hours) and then maintain it at this temperature for an extended period of time. time (eg 3 hours). In slow mode, frozen breast milk can be thawed slowly with minimal loss of nutrients and held for an extended period of time in preparation for evening feedings.

同时,温度保持功能可与基于模式的升温功能独立或组合地设定。在奶瓶模式或包装模式的升温功能已经结束之后,温度保持功能立即自动地启动,或者可以独立地设定以将热的产品保持在适合的温度。一旦升温时间和温度保持功能之和达到预定时间(例如6小时),这种温度保持功能就自动地中断。Meanwhile, the temperature maintaining function can be set independently or in combination with the mode-based warming function. The temperature hold function is automatically activated immediately after the warming function in bottle mode or pack mode has ended, or can be set independently to keep hot product at the proper temperature. Once the sum of the temperature raising time and the temperature maintaining function reaches a predetermined time (for example, 6 hours), this temperature maintaining function is automatically interrupted.

由于通过使用温度保持功能可将婴儿护理产品保持在升高的温度下,就可以避免后来需要对产品进行重新加热。而且,缓慢模式(解冻模式或夜晚模式)下升温功能的使用使得能在不损失营养之下升温和保存婴儿护理产品,比如母乳等。Since the baby care product is kept at an elevated temperature by using the temperature hold function, the need to reheat the product later is avoided. Furthermore, the use of the warming function in slow mode (defrost mode or night mode) makes it possible to warm up and preserve baby care products, such as breast milk, without loss of nutrition.

虽然已经针对优选实施例示出和描述了本发明,但是本领域的熟练技术人员能理解到,在不偏离本发明如所附权利要求所限定的精神和范围之下,能做出各种变化和变型。While the invention has been shown and described with respect to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. transform.

Claims (11)

1. multi-functional child care storage that is used to store and handle infant care product comprises:
Main body;
Be arranged in the main body and have a plurality of functional compartments in each space of being separated by baffle unit, described functional compartments comprises the refrigerating chamber, the refrigeration and the heating clamber that are used to store, cool off and heat infant care product that are used for the temperature storage infant care product that reduces, the warming-in-water compartment of the infant care product that is used to heat up and being used to is sterilized and the disinfection room of drying; And
Be used to control described functional compartments so that each functional compartments maintains the control module of predetermined temperature.
2. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 1, wherein refrigerating chamber comprises:
Be used to open and close the door of the refrigerating space that limits by baffle unit; And
The infant care product that is used for being stored in refrigerating space is cooled to the thermoelectric element of predetermined temperature.
3. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 1, wherein refrigeration and heating clamber comprise:
Be used to open and close the door of the refrigeration that limits by baffle unit and heating space; And
The thermoelectric element that is used for to be stored in the infant care product cooling of refrigeration and heating space or is heated to predetermined temperature.
4. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 1, wherein refrigeration and heating clamber comprise:
Be used to open and close the door of the refrigeration that limits by baffle unit and heating space;
The infant care product that is used for being stored in refrigeration and heating space is cooled to the thermoelectric element of predetermined temperature; And
The infant care product that is used for being stored in refrigeration and heating space is heated to the heater of predetermined temperature.
5. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 1, wherein refrigeration and heating clamber comprise:
Be used to open and close the door of the refrigeration that limits by baffle unit and heating space;
Thereby be used for circulating coolant maintains predetermined temperature with the hot infant care product that will be stored in refrigeration and heating space of absorbing environmental cooler; And
The infant care product that is used for being stored in refrigeration and heating space is heated to the heater of predetermined temperature.
6. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 1, wherein disinfection room comprises:
Be used to open and close the door of the disinfection space that limits by baffle unit;
Be arranged in the disinfection space and the evaporation of water container is housed;
Be used for the heating evaporation container to make water evaporating into steam and to be dispersed in the evaporation heater of disinfection space; And
Be used for steam is discharged to from disinfection space the steam air vent of outside.
7. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 6, wherein disinfection room also comprises:
The anti-superheated switch that is used for when evaporating space is heated to above predetermined temperature, cutting off the electricity supply; And
Be arranged at the support that is used to support infant care product to be sterilized on the container for evaporation.
8. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 6, wherein disinfection room also comprises and being used at the infant care product drying equipment of dry infant care product after the disinfection space sterilization, and this drying equipment comprises:
Intake line, air is introduced into disinfection space by described intake line;
Be used for air is blowed to by intake line the blower fan of disinfection space; And
Be used for removing the filter of foreign object or harmful bacteria from the air that passes intake line,
Wherein intake line has near the port of export that is arranged in the container for evaporation.
9. multi-functional child care storage according to Claim 8, wherein disinfection room also comprises:
Be used to select evaporation heater and blower fan the two one of the selector switch of continued operation of independent operation and evaporation heater and blower fan; And
Be used to set the timer of the operating time of evaporation heater or blower fan.
10. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 1, wherein warming-in-water compartment comprises:
Be used to open and close the door in the intensification space that limits by baffle unit;
Be arranged in the intensification space discretely and the intensification container of water is housed;
Be used to make the intensification heater of the water intensification that is contained in the intensification container; And
Be used for setting the intensification temperature setting portion part of the temperature in intensification space.
11. according to the multi-functional child care storage of claim 10, wherein warming-in-water compartment also comprises:
Be arranged at the water level that is used for sensing intensification container in the intensification container sending the level sensor of detection signal,
When wherein if the water level in the intensification container is lower than predeterminated level, control module is suitable in response to detection signal stop the to heat up operation of heater.
CNA2006800055633A 2005-02-22 2006-02-21 Versatile Childcare Storage Device Pending CN101123902A (en)

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CN111166193A (en) * 2020-03-09 2020-05-19 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 A mobile constant temperature milk storage device and its working method
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WO2021052406A1 (en) * 2019-09-17 2021-03-25 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigeration appliance having cooking function
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