CN101189971A - A kind of inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent and its fiber product application - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明一种无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂及其纤维制品应用,将无机抗菌剂:0.01-20份,有机抗菌剂:0.01-35份,无机/有机抗菌剂相容处理剂:0.0001-0.4份,高分子粘合剂:0.05-40份,防无机抗菌剂变色的稳定剂:0.0001-0.4份,高效乳化剂:0.1-30份,蒸馏水:100份,按重量比和加料次序进行湿润分散、研磨、高速分散、搅拌等加工,获得纳米级复合抗菌剂。该抗菌剂可采用浸染法、轧染法、喷涂法等处理纤维制品。用本发明的无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂所制得的服装、袜子、地毯、床上用品、手术服、病号服、口罩、医用纱布、空气过滤网等,具有抗菌率高、抗菌作用迅速、且抗菌性能持久、耐洗涤等特性,可用于生活和医疗等方面,起到预防疾病发生和传播,保护人类健康,提高生活质量的作用。The application of an inorganic/organic nano-composite antibacterial agent and its fiber products in the present invention includes inorganic antibacterial agent: 0.01-20 parts, organic antibacterial agent: 0.01-35 parts, inorganic/organic antibacterial agent compatible treatment agent: 0.0001-0.4 parts , polymer binder: 0.05-40 parts, anti-inorganic antibacterial agent discoloration stabilizer: 0.0001-0.4 parts, high-efficiency emulsifier: 0.1-30 parts, distilled water: 100 parts, wet dispersion, Grinding, high-speed dispersion, stirring and other processing to obtain nano-scale composite antibacterial agent. The antibacterial agent can be used to treat fiber products by dip-dyeing, pad-dyeing, spraying and the like. Clothes, socks, carpets, bedding, surgical gowns, hospital gowns, masks, medical gauze, air filters, etc. made by the inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent of the present invention have high antibacterial rate, rapid antibacterial effect, And it has long-lasting antibacterial performance and washing resistance, which can be used in life and medical treatment to prevent the occurrence and spread of diseases, protect human health, and improve the quality of life.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,特别涉及抗菌作用迅速而且抗菌性能持久的无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂及其在纤维制品中的应用。The invention relates to an inorganic/organic nano composite antibacterial agent, in particular to an inorganic/organic nano composite antibacterial agent with rapid antibacterial effect and long-lasting antibacterial performance and its application in fiber products.
背景技术:Background technique:
抗菌是指具有抑制和杀灭细菌等微生物的作用,包括杀菌、抑菌、灭菌、消毒、防霉、防腐等作用(新型功能塑料助剂,第二章,抗菌剂,2003:25)。抗菌剂是微生物极其敏感的物质,极少量即可以起到抑制微生物生长和杀死微生物的作用。抗菌剂应用于纤维制品,可加工制得抗菌纤维制品。抗菌纤维制品具有杀死其所接触到的和粘附在纤维织物上的细菌等微生物,和/或抑制微生物生长繁殖的性能。Antibacterial refers to the effect of inhibiting and killing bacteria and other microorganisms, including bactericidal, bacteriostatic, sterilizing, disinfecting, mildew-proof, and anti-corrosion effects (New Functional Plastic Additives, Chapter 2, Antibacterial Agents, 2003: 25). Antimicrobial agents are substances that are extremely sensitive to microorganisms, and a very small amount can inhibit the growth of microorganisms and kill microorganisms. Antibacterial agents are applied to fiber products and can be processed to produce antibacterial fiber products. The antibacterial fiber product has the ability to kill microorganisms such as bacteria that it touches and adheres to the fiber fabric, and/or inhibit the growth and reproduction of microorganisms.
人类自古就已使用抗菌药剂。在我国早期就有利用植物浸渍液制成抗菌物品进行抗菌防病的事迹记载。第二次世界大战中德军由于穿用经抗菌加工的军服而减少了伤员的细菌感染,开始了现代抗菌材料的实用化(现代工业1998(4):54)。Antibacterial agents have been used by humans since ancient times. In the early days of our country, there were records of using plant soaking liquid to make antibacterial articles for antibacterial and disease prevention. In the Second World War, the German army reduced the bacterial infection of the wounded by wearing antibacterial uniforms, and began the practical application of modern antibacterial materials (Modern Industry 1998 (4): 54).
抗菌剂主要包括有机抗菌剂、无机抗菌剂、天然抗菌剂(含中药萃取物)三大类。大多天然抗菌剂来源于天然有机化合物或天然矿物,因此可也分别归并于有机抗菌剂和无机抗菌剂。由于各种抗菌剂的抗菌作用机理不同,其表现出的抗菌行为和效果也不尽相同。例如,有的抗菌剂具有速效杀菌作用,如:碘、酒精、环氧乙烷,故常用于消毒和灭菌;有的抗菌剂具有持久的抗菌稳定性,其持效性可长达数月、数年直至数十年,如三氯生、载银无机抗菌剂、氧化锌,故用于植入型抗菌材料和制品的生产,如抗菌塑料、抗菌陶瓷。Antibacterial agents mainly include organic antibacterial agents, inorganic antibacterial agents, and natural antibacterial agents (including traditional Chinese medicine extracts). Most natural antibacterial agents are derived from natural organic compounds or natural minerals, so they can also be classified into organic antibacterial agents and inorganic antibacterial agents. Due to the different antibacterial mechanisms of various antibacterial agents, their antibacterial behaviors and effects are also different. For example, some antibacterial agents have quick-acting bactericidal effects, such as: iodine, alcohol, and ethylene oxide, so they are often used for disinfection and sterilization; some antibacterial agents have long-lasting antibacterial stability, and their persistence can last for several months , Several years to decades, such as triclosan, silver-loaded inorganic antibacterial agents, and zinc oxide, so they are used in the production of implantable antibacterial materials and products, such as antibacterial plastics and antibacterial ceramics.
有机抗菌剂一般具有抗菌作用迅速,抗菌力强的优点,但溶出快、抗菌有效期较短(耐久性差),耐候性较差,抗菌稳定性较低,且部分抗菌剂对皮肤刺激性较大、抗菌谱较窄,长期施用还可能导致耐药菌株的出现。无机抗菌剂大多是无机物载银、锌、铜离子的复合物,属非溶出性抗菌机理,抗菌有效期长,抗菌谱广,对皮肤刺激性小,但抗菌作用起效较晚,且对真菌的最小抑菌浓度值较大,抗真菌的效率较低。但是,近几年迅速发展起来的纳米级无机抗菌剂比普通无机抗菌剂的抗菌力有较大提高。Organic antibacterial agents generally have the advantages of rapid antibacterial effect and strong antibacterial power, but they have fast dissolution, short antibacterial validity period (poor durability), poor weather resistance, low antibacterial stability, and some antibacterial agents are more irritating to the skin. The antibacterial spectrum is narrow, and long-term application may also lead to the emergence of drug-resistant strains. Inorganic antibacterial agents are mostly inorganic compounds containing silver, zinc, and copper ions, which belong to the non-dissolution antibacterial mechanism. They have a long antibacterial period, a wide antibacterial spectrum, and little irritation to the skin. The higher the minimum inhibitory concentration value, the lower the antifungal efficiency. However, the nano-scale inorganic antibacterial agents developed rapidly in recent years have greater antibacterial power than ordinary inorganic antibacterial agents.
在日常生活的许多场合,人们需要和希望使用具有抗菌性能优良、安全无害的纤维制品,如内衣、床上纺织品、口罩、地毯等。还有,特别是在医院等场所,抗菌力强、速效、抗菌性能耐久、耐洗、安全性高的抗菌纤维制品是防止病人院内感染和保护医务人员健康的良好用品。In many occasions in daily life, people need and hope to use safe and harmless fiber products with excellent antibacterial properties, such as underwear, bedding textiles, masks, carpets, etc. In addition, especially in hospitals and other places, antibacterial fiber products with strong antibacterial power, quick effect, durable antibacterial performance, washability, and high safety are good supplies to prevent nosocomial infections of patients and protect the health of medical staff.
使用抗菌剂制备具有抗菌性能的纤维制品时,现有的制造方法主要有以下两条技术路线。一、加工中将抗菌剂熔入(或溶入)纤维聚合物材料内部,即在成纤聚合物中掺混抗菌剂并使其保留在聚合物基体中,所生产的纤维种类包括抗菌丙纶(中国发明专利96118358.6一种抑菌聚丙烯纤维及其制造方法)、抗菌涤纶(中国发明专利申请01113772.X纳米涤纶短纤维及其制造方法)、抗菌粘胶纤维(中国发明专利02160199.2改性甲壳素-壳聚糖和粘胶纤维纺丝原液共混材料的制造工艺及制品),称为纺丝抗菌技术,主要用于抗菌合成纤维的制造。二、将抗菌剂施加于纤维的表面层,即渗透至纤维一定深度的表层,或粘附于纤维的表面,以保持其与纤维的同在,从而也使纤维具有一定持久性能的抗菌性,称为后整理抗菌技术,可应用于几乎所有纤维制品,包括天然纤维制品和合成纤维制品(中国发明专利01807542用于纤维的抗菌剂和抗菌性纺织品,01815672.X纤维材料的抗菌处理方法,02104252.7功能性动物纤维类针织绒毛制品的加工方法及产品)。When using antibacterial agents to prepare fiber products with antibacterial properties, the existing manufacturing methods mainly include the following two technical routes. 1. The antibacterial agent is melted (or dissolved) into the fiber polymer material during processing, that is, the antibacterial agent is blended into the fiber-forming polymer and retained in the polymer matrix. The types of fibers produced include antibacterial polypropylene ( Chinese invention patent 96118358.6 a kind of antibacterial polypropylene fiber and its manufacturing method), antibacterial polyester (Chinese invention patent application 01113772.X nanometer polyester staple fiber and its manufacturing method), antibacterial viscose fiber (Chinese invention patent 02160199.2 modified chitin -The manufacturing process and products of chitosan and viscose fiber spinning dope blend materials), known as spinning antibacterial technology, mainly used in the manufacture of antibacterial synthetic fibers. 2. Apply the antibacterial agent to the surface layer of the fiber, that is, penetrate into the surface layer of the fiber at a certain depth, or adhere to the surface of the fiber to keep it with the fiber, so that the fiber has a certain durable antibacterial property. Known as post-finishing antibacterial technology, it can be applied to almost all fiber products, including natural fiber products and synthetic fiber products (Chinese invention patent 01807542 is used for antibacterial agents and antibacterial textiles for fibers, 01815672.X Antibacterial treatment method for fiber materials, 02104252.7 Processing method and product of functional animal fiber knitted fluff products).
采用后整理抗菌技术制备抗菌纤维制品时,有机抗菌剂的易流失性导致其抗菌时效短,而加大有机抗菌剂用量虽然可部分弥补流失带来的抗菌长期性不够这一问题,可是伴随而来的是过高的抗菌剂量对人体安全性有一定威胁。有机抗菌剂还有在环境条件下逐步失效的缺点。无机抗菌剂起效慢,一般需要经过数小时作用于细菌,才能表现出抗菌效果,不能满足快速杀菌的要求。When the post-finishing antibacterial technology is used to prepare antibacterial fiber products, the easy loss of organic antibacterial agents leads to short antibacterial timeliness. Although increasing the amount of organic antibacterial agents can partially compensate for the lack of long-term antibacterial properties caused by the loss, it is accompanied by What comes is that an excessively high antibacterial dose poses a certain threat to human safety. Organic antimicrobials also have the disadvantage of gradual failure under ambient conditions. Inorganic antibacterial agents have a slow onset of action and generally need to act on bacteria for several hours to show antibacterial effects, which cannot meet the requirements of rapid sterilization.
不难理解,通过同时使用无机抗菌剂与有机抗菌剂,发挥两者的各自优势,有可能制备出高性能的抗菌纤维制品。中国专利申请200410067284公开了一种多组分纤维制品复合纳米抗菌剂,其组分包含反应性有机抗菌剂、纳米无机抗菌剂、阳离子助分散剂、蒸馏水。据称,用该抗菌剂配方整理的内衣,抗菌持久性和耐洗涤性良好。抗菌内衣经洗涤100次前后,与大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌接触24小时后的抗菌率可分别达到99.99%和99%以上。但该发明没有涉及该复合抗菌剂及其抗菌整理织物的速效抗菌杀菌性能。It is not difficult to understand that it is possible to prepare high-performance antibacterial fiber products by using both inorganic antibacterial agents and organic antibacterial agents to give full play to their respective advantages. Chinese patent application 200410067284 discloses a composite nano-antibacterial agent for multi-component fiber products, the components of which include reactive organic antibacterial agents, nano-inorganic antibacterial agents, cationic dispersants, and distilled water. It is said that the underwear finished with the antibacterial agent formula has good antibacterial durability and washing resistance. After 100 times of washing, the antibacterial rate of antibacterial underwear after 24 hours of contact with Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans can reach 99.99% and 99% respectively. But this invention does not relate to the quick-acting antibacterial and bactericidal properties of the composite antibacterial agent and its antibacterial finishing fabric.
此外,为了使后整理的纤维制品在使用过程中保持长期稳定的抗菌性能,人们研究使用粘合剂来解决抗菌剂的流失和脱落问题。但粘合剂往往减弱了抗菌剂的抗菌效果,使抗菌纤维织物的抗菌性能较差。这就需要通过合理的配方,加以综合解决,保持抗菌剂的性能得到良好发挥。In addition, in order to maintain the long-term stable antibacterial performance of the finished fiber products during use, people have studied the use of adhesives to solve the problem of loss and shedding of antibacterial agents. However, the adhesive often weakens the antibacterial effect of the antibacterial agent, making the antibacterial performance of the antibacterial fiber fabric poor. This requires a comprehensive solution through a reasonable formula to keep the performance of the antibacterial agent well.
本发明采用抗菌整理技术,运用无机抗菌剂/有机抗菌剂复合技术,通过合理的抗菌剂配方构成,制备了高效速效的纳米复合抗菌剂,进而实现了纤维制品的抗菌化,使纤维制品兼具抗菌速效和抗菌持效的优良性能。The present invention adopts the antibacterial finishing technology, utilizes the composite technology of inorganic antibacterial agent/organic antibacterial agent, and prepares a high-efficiency and quick-acting nano-composite antibacterial agent through a reasonable antibacterial agent formula, and then realizes the antibacterialization of fiber products, making fiber products both Excellent performance of antibacterial quick-acting and antibacterial lasting effect.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明“一种无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂及其纤维制品应用”的无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂配方所包含的组分为:The components contained in the inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent formula of "an inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent and its application in fiber products" of the present invention are:
无机抗菌剂:0.01-20份,有机抗菌剂:0.01-35份,无机/有机抗菌剂相容处理剂:0.0001-0.4份,高分子粘合剂:0.05-40份,防无机抗菌剂变色的稳定剂:0.0001-0.4份,高效乳化剂:0.1-30份,蒸馏水:100份。Inorganic antibacterial agent: 0.01-20 parts, organic antibacterial agent: 0.01-35 parts, inorganic/organic antibacterial agent compatible treatment agent: 0.0001-0.4 part, polymer adhesive: 0.05-40 parts, anti-discoloration of inorganic antibacterial agent Stabilizer: 0.0001-0.4 parts, high-efficiency emulsifier: 0.1-30 parts, distilled water: 100 parts.
所述的无机抗菌剂为载银沸石、载铜沸石、载锌沸石、载银铜沸石、载银锌沸石、载铜锌沸石;载银磷酸锆、载铜磷酸锆、载锌磷酸锆、载银铜磷酸锆、载银锌磷酸锆、载铜锌磷酸锆;载银磷酸钙、载铜磷酸钙、载锌磷酸钙、载银铜磷酸钙、载银锌磷酸钙、载铜锌磷酸钙;载银磷酸钛、载铜磷酸钛、载锌磷酸钛、载银铜磷酸钛、载银锌磷酸钛、载铜锌磷酸钛;载银硅胶、载铜硅胶、载锌硅胶、载银铜硅胶、载银锌硅胶、载铜锌硅胶;载银二氧化钛、载铜二氧化钛、载锌二氧化钛、载银铜二氧化钛、载银锌二氧化钛、载铜锌二氧化钛;载银蒙脱土、载铜蒙脱土、载锌蒙脱土、载银铜蒙脱土、载银锌蒙脱土、载铜锌蒙脱土;载银铜锌可溶性玻璃;载银铜锌活性炭,或它们其中的两种或两种以上的混合物。The inorganic antibacterial agent is silver-loaded zeolite, copper-loaded zeolite, zinc-loaded zeolite, silver-loaded copper zeolite, silver-loaded zinc zeolite, copper-loaded zinc zeolite; silver-loaded zirconium phosphate, copper-loaded zirconium phosphate, zinc-loaded zirconium phosphate, Silver copper zirconium phosphate, silver loaded zinc zirconium phosphate, copper loaded zinc zirconium phosphate; silver loaded calcium phosphate, copper loaded calcium phosphate, zinc loaded calcium phosphate, silver loaded copper calcium phosphate, silver loaded zinc calcium phosphate, copper loaded zinc calcium phosphate; Silver-loaded titanium phosphate, copper-loaded titanium phosphate, zinc-loaded titanium phosphate, silver-loaded copper titanium phosphate, silver-loaded zinc phosphate, copper-loaded zinc titanium phosphate; silver-loaded silica gel, copper-loaded silica gel, zinc-loaded silica gel, silver-loaded copper silica gel, Silver-loaded zinc silica gel, copper-loaded zinc silica gel; silver-loaded titanium dioxide, copper-loaded titanium dioxide, zinc-loaded titanium dioxide, silver-loaded copper titanium dioxide, silver-loaded zinc titanium dioxide, copper-loaded zinc titanium dioxide; silver-loaded montmorillonite, copper-loaded montmorillonite, loaded Zinc montmorillonite, silver-loaded copper montmorillonite, silver-loaded zinc montmorillonite, copper-loaded zinc montmorillonite; silver-loaded copper-zinc soluble glass; silver-loaded copper-zinc activated carbon, or two or more of them mixture.
所述的有机抗菌剂为十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,十二烷基二甲基苄基溴化铵,十四烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,十八烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,十二烷基二甲基苯氧乙基溴化铵,十四烷基-2-甲基吡啶溴化铵,十六烷基吡啶氯化铵,十六烷基吡啶溴化铵,二甲基双辛基氯化铵,二甲基双十八烷基氯化铵,十六烷基三甲基氯化铵,十八烷基三甲基氯化铵,二异丁基苯氧乙基二甲基苄基氯化铵,3-(三甲氧硅烷基)丙基十八烷基二甲基氯化铵,十二烷基胺乙基甘氨酸,2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,5-氯-2-甲基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,1,2-苯并异噻唑啉-3-酮,2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚,2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑,1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,β-1,4-葡聚糖胺(脱乙酰壳多糖),10,10’-氧代双吩噁嗪,2,4,5,6-四氯-1,3-苯二甲腈,苯并咪唑-2-甲氧基氨基甲酸甲酯,2-(4-噻唑基)苯并咪唑,聚六亚甲基双胍盐酸盐,1,6-双(正-对氯苯双胍)己烷,或它们其中的两种或两种以上的混合物。Described organic antibacterial agent is dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, dodecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium bromide, tetradecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, octadecyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium Dimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, dodecyldimethylphenoxyethyl ammonium bromide, tetradecyl-2-picoline ammonium bromide, cetyl pyridinium chloride, cetyl Pyridinium Bromide, Dimethyl Dioctyl Ammonium Chloride, Dimethyl Dioctadecyl Ammonium Chloride, Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Octadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Chloride, Diisobutylphenoxyethyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyloctadecyldimethylammonium chloride, dodecylamine ethylglycine, 2-methyl Base-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 4,5 -Dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl Ether, 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, β-1,4-glucan Amine (chitosan), 10,10'-oxobisphenoxazine, 2,4,5,6-tetrachloro-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile, benzimidazole-2-methoxyamino Methyl formate, 2-(4-thiazolyl)benzimidazole, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, 1,6-bis(n-p-chlorohexidine)hexane, or two or both of them mixture of the above.
所述的无机/有机抗菌剂相容处理剂为硅烷偶联剂、钛酸酯偶联剂、铝酸酯偶联剂、硼酸酯偶联剂、环氧树脂,及它们其中的两种或多种混合物。如,氯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、全氟代正庚基甲醚丙基三乙氧基硅烷、全氟异丙醚甲基三甲氧基硅烷、甲基三甲氧基硅烷、乙基三乙氧基硅烷、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷、乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、甲基丙烯酸丙酯基三甲氧基硅烷、N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷、乙烯基苄基胺乙基胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷盐酸盐、氯化甲基丙烯酸乙酯基二甲基胺基丙基三甲氧基硅烷、甲苯基三甲氧基硅烷、胺丙基三甲氧基硅烷、溴甲苯基三甲氧基硅烷、环氧丙醚丙基三甲氧基硅烷、环氧环己基乙基三甲氧基硅烷、苯基三甲氧基硅烷、巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷、对氯苯乙基三甲氧基硅烷、溴苯基三甲氧基硅烷、异丙基三异羟酰钛酸酯、异丙基三(十二烷基苯磺酰)钛酸酯、异丙基三(二辛基焦磷酸酯)钛酸酯、四异丙基双(二辛基亚磷酸酯)钛酸酯、四辛基双(二(十二烷基)亚磷酸酯)钛酸酯、四(2,2-二烯丙氧基-1-丁基)双(二(十三烷基)亚磷酸酯)钛酸酯、双(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧乙酸酯钛酸酯、异丙基异硬脂酰二丙烯酰钛酸酯、异丙基三(二辛基磷酸酯)钛酸酯、异丙基二(十二烷基苯磺酰)-4-氨基-苯磺酰钛酸酯、异丙基三(甲基丙烯酰)钛酸酯、二月桂基亚磷酸酯型钛酸酯、异丙基异硬脂酰二(4-氨基苯甲酰)钛酸酯、异丙基三丙烯酰钛酸酯、乙二醇硼酸辛酯、硬脂酰硼酸乙二醇酯、环氧628,环氧E-51,1050,1051,4051,聚环氧乙烷,聚环氧丙烷,及它们其中的两种或多种混合物。Described inorganic/organic antibacterial agent compatible treatment agent is silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent, aluminate coupling agent, borate coupling agent, epoxy resin, and two or more thereof Various mixtures. For example, chloropropyl trimethoxysilane, perfluoro-n-heptyl methyl ether propyl triethoxy silane, perfluoroisopropyl ether methyl trimethoxy silane, methyl trimethoxy silane, ethyl triethoxy Dimethoxysilane, Vinyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltrimethoxysilane, Propylmethacrylatetrimethoxysilane, N-Aminoethylaminepropyltrimethylsilane, Vinylbenzylamineethylamine Propyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, ethylmethacrylate chloride, dimethylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane, tolyltrimethoxysilane, aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, bromocrelyltrimethoxy Base silane, glycidyl ether propyl trimethoxy silane, epoxy cyclohexyl ethyl trimethoxy silane, phenyl trimethoxy silane, mercaptopropyl trimethoxy silane, p-chlorophenethyl trimethoxy silane, Bromophenyltrimethoxysilane, Isopropyl triisohydroxyacyl titanate, Isopropyl tris(dodecylbenzenesulfonyl) titanate, Isopropyl tris(dioctyl pyrophosphate) titanate ester, tetraisopropylbis(dioctylphosphite) titanate, tetraoctylbis(bis(dodecyl)phosphite) titanate, tetrakis(2,2-diallyloxy -1-butyl)bis(bis(tridecyl)phosphite) titanate, bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, isopropyl isostearyl diacryloyl Titanate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl phosphate) titanate, isopropyl bis(dodecylbenzenesulfonyl)-4-amino-benzenesulfonyl titanate, isopropyl tris(methane Acryloyl) titanate, dilauryl phosphite titanate, isopropyl isostearyl bis(4-aminobenzoyl) titanate, isopropyl triacryloyl titanate, ethyl Octyl glycol borate, ethylene glycol stearyl borate, epoxy 628, epoxy E-51, 1050, 1051, 4051, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, and two or more of them kind of mixture.
所述的高分子粘合剂为丙烯酸类树脂、聚氨酯类树脂的水乳液,及它们其中的两种或多种混合物。The polymer binder is an aqueous emulsion of acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, and two or more mixtures thereof.
所述的防无机抗菌剂变色的稳定剂为硫代硫酸钠、硫代硫酸钾、硅酸钠、硅酸钾、水玻璃、氨、脂肪胺、芳香胺、丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸,及它们其中的两种或多种混合物。The stabilizer of described anti-inorganic antibacterial agent discoloration is sodium thiosulfate, potassium thiosulfate, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, water glass, ammonia, aliphatic amine, aromatic amine, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and among them mixture of two or more.
所述的高效乳化剂为聚氧乙烯醚型、酯型非离子型乳化剂,合成高分子表面活性剂,天然高分子表面活性剂,如失水山梨醇单月桂酸酯(SPAN-20)、失水山梨醇单棕榈酸酯(SPAN-40)、失水山梨醇单硬脂酸酯(SPAN-60)、失水山梨醇三硬脂酸酯(SPAN-65)、失水山梨醇单油酸酯(SPAN-80)、失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯(SPAN-83)、失水山梨醇三油酸酯(SPAN-85)、SPAN-20环氧乙烷加成物(TWEEN-20)(加成环氧乙烷数n=20,下同)、SPAN-40环氧乙烷加成物(TWEEN-40)、SPAN-60环氧乙烷加成物(TWEEN-60)、SPAN-80环氧乙烷加成物(TWEEN-80)、SPAN-85环氧乙烷加成物(TWEEN-85)、SPAN-81环氧乙烷加成物(TWEEN-81)(加成环氧乙烷数n=5)、聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、苄基苯基聚氧乙烯醚、苯乙烯基苯基聚氧乙烯醚、明胶,及它们其中的两种或多种混合物。Described high-efficiency emulsifier is polyoxyethylene ether type, ester type nonionic emulsifier, synthetic polymer surfactant, natural polymer surfactant, such as sorbitan monolaurate (SPAN-20), Sorbitan Monopalmitate (SPAN-40), Sorbitan Monostearate (SPAN-60), Sorbitan Tristearate (SPAN-65), Sorbitan Mono Oil ester (SPAN-80), sorbitan sesquioleate (SPAN-83), sorbitan trioleate (SPAN-85), SPAN-20 ethylene oxide adduct (TWEEN- 20) (Number of added ethylene oxide n=20, the same below), SPAN-40 ethylene oxide adduct (TWEEN-40), SPAN-60 ethylene oxide adduct (TWEEN-60), SPAN-80 ethylene oxide adduct (TWEEN-80), SPAN-85 ethylene oxide adduct (TWEEN-85), SPAN-81 ethylene oxide adduct (TWEEN-81) (addition Ethylene oxide number n=5), polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, benzylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether, styrylphenyl polyoxyethylene ether, gelatin, and two or more of them Various mixtures.
本发明无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂按下列步骤制备:Inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent of the present invention is prepared according to the following steps:
先将粒径为20nm-15μm的无机抗菌剂0.01-20份和防无机抗菌剂变色的稳定剂0.0001-0.4份,在100份蒸馏水中湿润分散,搅拌研磨;加入无机/有机抗菌剂相容处理剂0.0001-0.4份,继续研磨;加入有机抗菌剂0.01-35份、填料等若干,再研磨;加入高效乳化剂0.1-30份,高速分散;加入高分子粘合剂0.05-20份,搅拌成稳定悬浮液和乳液混合物。无机抗菌剂颗粒表面覆盖了有机物,同时该表面覆盖层还含有一定量的有机抗菌剂。这样,无机抗菌剂达到了以其颗粒大小为基础的良好分散。同时,有机抗菌剂经研磨细化,或经微乳化,达到纳米级尺寸,组成纳米复合物。First, 0.01-20 parts of inorganic antibacterial agent with particle size of 20nm-15μm and 0.0001-0.4 part of stabilizer to prevent discoloration of inorganic antibacterial agent are wetted and dispersed in 100 parts of distilled water, stirred and ground; adding inorganic/organic antibacterial agent for compatibility treatment Add 0.0001-0.4 parts of antibacterial agent, continue grinding; add 0.01-35 parts of organic antibacterial agent, some fillers, etc., and grind again; add 0.1-30 parts of high-efficiency emulsifier, disperse at high speed; add 0.05-20 parts of polymer binder, and stir into Stabilizes suspensions and emulsion mixtures. The surface of the inorganic antibacterial agent particle is covered with organic matter, and the surface covering layer also contains a certain amount of organic antibacterial agent. In this way, a good dispersion of the inorganic antimicrobial agent is achieved based on its particle size. At the same time, the organic antibacterial agent is ground and refined, or micro-emulsified to reach nano-scale size to form a nano-composite.
本发明的无机/有机纳米抗菌剂在纤维制品中的应用方法有浸染法、轧染法、喷涂法等,分别叙述如下:The application method of inorganic/organic nano antibacterial agent of the present invention in fiber product has exhaust dyeing method, pad dyeing method, spraying method etc., describe respectively as follows:
1、浸染法:将待处理纤维织物先按常规染整工艺进行前道处理,即漂、染,或选择适用的纤维织物基材。然后,调整水量使浴比为1∶15至1∶40,浴温40-95℃。同时,取一定量无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,必要时可用少量软水先稀释,然后一次性或分2-5次加入浴中,搅拌2-30分钟,使抗菌剂和织物充分接触,达到均匀结合。最后,将浴温降至20-40℃后,甩干,抗菌剂在织物中的重量最终为所处理织物重量的0.1-7%。如有需要,该抗菌织物还可继续做柔软整理。定型烘干。1. Exhaust dyeing method: the fiber fabric to be treated is firstly processed according to the conventional dyeing and finishing process, that is, bleaching and dyeing, or selecting an applicable fiber fabric substrate. Then, adjust the amount of water so that the bath ratio is 1:15 to 1:40, and the bath temperature is 40-95°C. At the same time, take a certain amount of inorganic/organic nano-composite antibacterial agent, dilute it with a small amount of soft water if necessary, then add it to the bath at one time or in 2-5 times, and stir for 2-30 minutes to fully contact the antibacterial agent with the fabric to achieve uniformity. combined. Finally, after the bath temperature is lowered to 20-40° C. and then spin-dried, the weight of the antibacterial agent in the fabric is finally 0.1-7% of the weight of the treated fabric. The antibacterial fabric can also be further softened if desired. Set to dry.
2、轧染法:将待处理纤维织物先按常规染整工艺进行前道处理,即漂、染,或选择适用的纤维织物基材。然后,将该纤维织物通过预先配制好的含上述无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂2-70g/l的抗菌整理浴。浴温40-95℃,轧余率为110%-40%。烘干。必要时,也可浸轧二次或多次,以达到要求的抗菌剂结合量和抗菌性能。定型烘干。2. Pad dyeing method: the fiber fabric to be treated is firstly processed according to the conventional dyeing and finishing process, that is, bleaching and dyeing, or selecting an applicable fiber fabric substrate. Then, the fiber fabric is passed through a pre-prepared antibacterial finishing bath containing 2-70 g/l of the inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent. The bath temperature is 40-95°C, and the excess rolling rate is 110%-40%. drying. If necessary, it can also be padded two or more times to achieve the required antibacterial agent binding amount and antibacterial performance. Set to dry.
3、喷涂法:将待处理纤维织物先按常规染整工艺进行前道处理,即漂、染,或选择适用的纤维织物基材。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释5-200倍的上述无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂,定型干燥。抗菌剂干重占纤维制品干重的0.1-4.0%。3. Spraying method: The fiber fabric to be treated is firstly processed according to the conventional dyeing and finishing process, that is, bleaching, dyeing, or selecting an applicable fiber fabric substrate. Then, the above-mentioned inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent diluted 5-200 times with distilled water in advance is sprayed evenly on the surface of the fabric with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun, and then shaped and dried. The dry weight of the antibacterial agent accounts for 0.1-4.0% of the dry weight of the fiber product.
本发明针对制备兼具抗菌速效和抗菌持效这二大特性的无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂及其抗菌纤维制品这一要求,构建了无机/有机抗菌剂复合配方。该抗菌剂配方中含有无机抗菌剂、有机抗菌剂、无机/有机抗菌剂相容处理剂、高分子粘合剂、防无机抗菌剂变色的稳定剂、高效乳化剂、水等,各组分协同作用,从而满足各组分间的相容性和匹配性,充分发挥了无机抗菌剂和有机抗菌剂在配方中的各自优势。The present invention aims at the requirement of preparing an inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent and its antibacterial fiber products with the two major characteristics of quick antibacterial effect and long-lasting antibacterial effect, and constructs an inorganic/organic antibacterial agent composite formula. The antibacterial agent formula contains inorganic antibacterial agent, organic antibacterial agent, inorganic/organic antibacterial agent compatible treatment agent, polymer adhesive, stabilizer for preventing the discoloration of inorganic antibacterial agent, high-efficiency emulsifier, water, etc. Function, so as to meet the compatibility and matching between the various components, and give full play to the respective advantages of inorganic antibacterial agents and organic antibacterial agents in the formula.
本发明选择纳米技术制备用于纤维制品抗菌处理的高性能无机/有机复合抗菌剂。该技术特点是,作为配方组分使用或加工制备出颗粒直径为100nm以下的无机抗菌剂和/或有机抗菌剂,并实现良好分散。以纳米状态存在的该无机/有机复合抗菌剂,其抗菌速效性能优异,大大高于微米级颗粒的抗菌速效性能。The invention selects nanotechnology to prepare high-performance inorganic/organic composite antibacterial agent for antibacterial treatment of fiber products. The feature of this technology is that it is used or processed as a formula component to prepare an inorganic antibacterial agent and/or an organic antibacterial agent with a particle diameter of less than 100nm, and achieve good dispersion. The inorganic/organic composite antibacterial agent existing in a nanometer state has excellent antibacterial quick-acting performance, which is much higher than the antibacterial quick-acting performance of micron-sized particles.
本发明应用纳米技术提高抗菌速效性能的另一角度,是制备了纳米级尺寸的微乳液。由于小尺寸效应,抗菌速效性能好。Another aspect of the present invention to improve the quick-acting antibacterial performance by using nanotechnology is to prepare microemulsions with nanoscale dimensions. Due to the small size effect, the antibacterial quick-acting performance is good.
本发明实现复合抗菌剂优良的长效性,一是通过在配方中使用长效性良好的无机抗菌剂;二是,本发明的无机/有机抗菌剂配方所形成的抗菌微乳液,应用于纤维制品后形成了抗菌微胶囊。该微胶囊具有缓释作用,使有机抗菌剂组分的溶出速度可控,达到长效。The present invention realizes the excellent long-acting performance of the composite antibacterial agent, one is by using an inorganic antibacterial agent with good long-lasting effect in the formula; the other is that the antibacterial microemulsion formed by the inorganic/organic antibacterial agent formula of the present invention is applied to fiber Antibacterial microcapsules are formed after the product. The microcapsule has a slow-release effect, so that the dissolution rate of the organic antibacterial agent component can be controlled to achieve long-term effect.
本发明对无机抗菌剂的变色问题,采用防变色的稳定剂加以控制,防止由于抗菌剂中所含的化学活泼性高的银离子的氧化性,导致抗菌剂及其抗菌纤维制品的变色,而影响制品外观质量和抗菌性能低下。The present invention controls the discoloration problem of the inorganic antibacterial agent by adopting an anti-discoloration stabilizer to prevent the oxidation of the silver ion with high chemical activity contained in the antibacterial agent from causing discoloration of the antibacterial agent and its antibacterial fiber product, and Affect the appearance quality of the product and the antibacterial performance is low.
本发明的无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,对纤维制品进行抗菌处理时,可分别使用浸染、轧染、喷涂等实施技术,工艺性良好,实现了良好的抗菌纤维制品外观,最终获得高品质的无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂整理的纤维制品。The inorganic/organic nano-composite antibacterial agent of the present invention can use dip dyeing, pad dyeing, spraying and other implementation techniques respectively when carrying out antibacterial treatment on fiber products. Fiber products finished with inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agents.
本发明还可采用抗菌整理和抗菌纺丝相结合技术加以实施,即一种抗菌剂或复合抗菌剂可以先通过纺丝工艺内置于合成纤维中,然后用抗菌整理技术整理纺丝生成的抗菌纤维。这不仅可以克服两类抗菌剂各自的短处,达到优良的综合性能,而且可进一步降低抗菌剂脱落的程度,持效更长。The present invention can also be implemented by combining antibacterial finishing and antibacterial spinning technology, that is, an antibacterial agent or composite antibacterial agent can be built into the synthetic fiber through the spinning process first, and then the antibacterial fiber produced by spinning can be arranged with the antibacterial finishing technology . This can not only overcome the respective shortcomings of the two types of antibacterial agents and achieve excellent comprehensive performance, but also further reduce the degree of antibacterial agent shedding and last longer.
本发明获得的抗菌纤维制品,具有安全、耐洗、耐久等优良的综合性能。The antibacterial fiber product obtained by the invention has excellent comprehensive properties such as safety, washability and durability.
本发明制备的抗菌纤维制品的材料种类包括棉、毛、真丝、麻等天然纤维、丙纶、涤纶、尼龙、聚乙烯纤维、粘胶纤维等合成纤维的一种或多种的混纺、混织物。The material type of the antibacterial fiber product prepared by the present invention includes natural fibers such as cotton, wool, real silk, hemp, polypropylene fiber, polyester, nylon, polyethylene fiber, viscose fiber and other synthetic fibers such as one or more blends and blended fabrics.
本发明制备的抗菌纤维制品的织物种类包括纱线、毛条、梭织物、针织物、无纺布、多孔薄膜等。The fabric types of the antibacterial fiber products prepared by the present invention include yarns, wool tops, woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, porous films and the like.
本发明制备的抗菌纤维制品包括内外衣裤、运动服装、袜子、鞋垫、手套、围脖、帽子、地毯、窗帘、台布、浴帘、床上用品、座垫、汽车内饰织物、口罩、医用纱布、医用绷布、手术服、医疗工作服、病号服、空气过滤网、尿片、妇女卫生巾等。The antibacterial fiber products prepared by the present invention include inner and outer underwear, sportswear, socks, insoles, gloves, scarves, hats, carpets, curtains, tablecloths, shower curtains, bedding, seat cushions, automotive interior fabrics, masks, medical gauze, Medical stretches, surgical gowns, medical work clothes, hospital gowns, air filters, diapers, women's sanitary napkins, etc.
具体实施方式:Detailed ways:
实施例1 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 1 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid, and obtain 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例2 将重6g含银量为3.0%、含锌量为8.0%、平均粒径为1.2μm、最大粒径小于5μm的硅胶型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在该研磨后的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮物,得到2#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 2 The silica gel type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.0%, a zinc content of 8.0%, an average particle diameter of 1.2 μm, and a maximum particle diameter of less than 5 μm with a weight of 6 g was moved into 150 ml of polyurethane resin lined with a sand mill. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, in the ground mixed liquid, add 0.5g TWEEN-80, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to form a milky white suspension to obtain 2# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例3 将重6g含银量为3.1%、平均粒径为3μm、最大粒径小于10μm的可溶性玻璃型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ1mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05gN-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在该研磨后的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮物,得到3#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Embodiment 3 It is 3.1% that silver content is 3.1%, average particle diameter is 3 μ m, maximum particle diameter is less than 10 μ m soluble glass type inorganic antibacterial agent by heavy 6g, moves in the 150ml stainless steel interior barrel of lining polyurethane resin of sand mill. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ1mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotational speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, in the ground mixed liquid, add 0.5g TWEEN-80, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to form a milky white suspension to obtain 3# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例4 将重3g含银量为2.5%、原生粒径平均值为20nm二氧化钛载银型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到4#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Embodiment 4 It is 2.5% with heavy 3g silver content, primary particle diameter mean value is that 20nm titania silver-loaded type inorganic antibacterial agent, moves in the 150ml stainless steel inner barrel of the liner polyurethane resin of sand mill. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 4# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例5 将重6g含铜量为6.0%、含锌量为12.0%载铜锌蒙脱土型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在该研磨后的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮物,得到5#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Embodiment 5 It is 6.0% with heavy 6g copper content, and zinc content is that 12.0% copper-loaded zinc montmorillonite type inorganic antibacterial agent, moves in the 150ml stainless steel interior bucket of the liner polyurethane resin of sand mill. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, in the ground mixed liquid, add 0.5g TWEEN-80, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to form a milky white suspension to obtain 5# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例6 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到6#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 6 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 6# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例7 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到7#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 7 A zirconium phosphate inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10 g of 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and grind at 3000 rpm for 5 min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 7# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例8 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到8#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 8 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10 g of 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and grind at 3000 rpm for 5 min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 8# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例9 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入2g 10,10’-氧代双吩噁嗪,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到9#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 9 A zirconium phosphate inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 2g of 10,10'-oxobisphenoxazine and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), stir at 100 rpm for 10 min, and become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 9# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例10 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g苯并咪唑-2-甲氧基氨基甲酸甲酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到10#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 10 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10 g of methyl benzimidazole-2-methoxycarbamate and grind at 3000 rpm for 5 min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 10# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例11 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入25g十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,5g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入15g水性聚氨酯乳液UR309(温州市寰宇高分子材料有限公司),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到11#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 11 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 25g dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, 5g 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 15g of water-based polyurethane emulsion UR309 (Wenzhou Huanyu Macromolecule Material Co., Ltd.), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension liquid, and obtain 11# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例12 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入25g十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,5g 2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入15g水性聚氨酯乳液UR309(温州市寰宇高分子材料有限公司),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到12#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 12 A zirconium phosphate inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 25g dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, 5g 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxydiphenyl ether, grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 15g of water-based polyurethane emulsion UR309 (Wenzhou Huanyu Macromolecule Material Co., Ltd.), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension liquid, and obtain 12# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例13 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入25g十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,5g 2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入15g水性聚氨酯乳液UR309(温州市寰宇高分子材料有限公司),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到13#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 13 A zirconium phosphate inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 25g of dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, 5g of 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 15g of water-based polyurethane emulsion UR309 (Wenzhou Huanyu Macromolecule Material Co., Ltd.), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension liquid, and obtain 13# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例14 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入25g十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,5g 4,5-二氯-2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5gTWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入15g水性聚氨酯乳液UR309(温州市寰宇高分子材料有限公司),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到14#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 14 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 25g of dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, 5g of 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 15g of water-based polyurethane emulsion UR309 (Wenzhou Huanyu Macromolecule Material Co., Ltd.), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension, and obtain 14# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例15 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入25g十二烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵,5g 10,10’-氧代双吩噁嗪,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入15g水性聚氨酯乳液UR309(温州市寰宇高分子材料有限公司),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到15#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 15 A zirconium phosphate inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 25g of dodecyldimethylbenzyl ammonium chloride, 5g of 10,10'-oxobisphenoxazine, and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 15g of water-based polyurethane emulsion UR309 (Wenzhou Huanyu Macromolecule Material Co., Ltd.), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension liquid, and obtain 15# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例16 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.05g硅酸钾后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到16#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 16 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.05 g of potassium silicate, add 100 ml of distilled water and grind at 2000 rpm for 5 min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), stir at 100 rpm for 10 min, and become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 16# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例17 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.05g硅酸钾后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g双(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧乙酸酯钛酸酯,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到17#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 17 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.05 g of potassium silicate, add 100 ml of distilled water and grind at 2000 rpm for 5 min. Add 0.05 g of bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, increase the rotational speed to 3000 rpm, and grind for 5 minutes. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid to obtain 17# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例18 将重6g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.05g硅酸钾后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g双(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧乙酸酯钛酸酯,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到18#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 18 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent with a silver content of 3.5%, an average primary particle diameter of 35nm, and an apparent average particle diameter of agglomerates of 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of a sand mill lined with polyurethane resin. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.05 g of potassium silicate, add 100 ml of distilled water and grind at 2000 rpm for 5 min. Add 0.05 g of bis(dioctyl pyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, increase the rotational speed to 3000 rpm, and grind for 5 minutes. Add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5 g polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000 rpm for 5 min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 min to become a milky white suspension liquid, and obtain 18# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例19 将重20g含银量为3.0%、含锌量为8.0%、平均粒径为1.2μm、最大粒径小于5μm的硅胶型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.05g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05gN-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入5g纳米级碳酸钙,3000rpm研磨5min。加入4g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在该研磨后的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入30g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮物,得到19#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 19 A 20g silver content of 3.0%, a zinc content of 8.0%, an average particle size of 1.2 μm, and a silica gel type inorganic antibacterial agent with a maximum particle size of less than 5 μm were moved into 150 ml of polyurethane resin lined with a sand mill. Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.05g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotational speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 5g of nanometer calcium carbonate, and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. Add 4g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate and grind at 3000rpm for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, in the ground mixed liquid, add 0.5g TWEEN-80, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 30g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension to obtain 19# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
实施例20 将重0.1g含银量为3.0%、含锌量为8.0%、平均粒径为1.2μm、最大粒径小于5μm的硅胶型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.05g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。加入10g 1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,10g 2,4,4’-三氯-2’-羟基二苯醚,15g 2-正辛基-4-异噻唑啉-3-酮,在3000rpm研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在该研磨后的混合液体中,加入1.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入40g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮物,得到20#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂。Example 20 The silica gel type inorganic antibacterial agent with a weight of 0.1g silver content of 3.0%, a zinc content of 8.0%, an average particle diameter of 1.2 μm, and a maximum particle diameter of less than 5 μm was moved into the polyurethane resin lining of the sand mill. 150ml stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.05g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. Add 10g 1,1'-hexamethylene bis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, 10g 2,4,4'-trichloro-2'-hydroxyl diphenyl ether, 15g 2 - n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, milled at 3000 rpm for 5 min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 1.5g TWEEN-80 to the ground mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 40g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100rpm for 10min to become a milky white suspension to obtain 20# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent.
对照例1 将重10g含银量为3.5%、原生粒径平均值为35nm、团聚体表观平均粒径为1.6μm的磷酸锆型无机抗菌剂,移入砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中。该桶内预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入0.003g硫代硫酸钠后,加入100ml蒸馏水,在2000rpm研磨5min。加入0.05g N-胺乙基胺丙基三甲基硅烷,并提高转速至3000rpm,研磨5min。用325目筛分离出氧化锆珠。然后,在过筛的混合液体中,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到1#对照抗菌剂(无机抗菌剂)。Comparative Example 1 The zirconium phosphate type inorganic antibacterial agent that the weight 10g silver content is 3.5%, the primary particle diameter average value is 35nm, and the aggregate apparent average particle diameter is 1.6 μm is moved into 150ml of the lining polyurethane resin of the sand mill Stainless steel body barrel. 100g of zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in the barrel in advance. After adding 0.003g of sodium thiosulfate, add 100ml of distilled water and grind at 2000rpm for 5min. Add 0.05g of N-aminoethylaminopropyltrimethylsilane, increase the rotation speed to 3000rpm, and grind for 5min. The zirconia beads were separated using a 325 mesh sieve. Then, add 0.5g TWEEN-80 to the sieved mixed liquid, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 minutes to become a milky white suspension, and obtain 1# control antibacterial agent (inorganic antibacterial agent).
对照例2 在砂磨机的内衬聚氨酯树脂的150ml不锈钢体内桶中,预先放有Φ0.5mm的100g氧化锆珠。加入100ml蒸馏水,加入0.5g TWEEN-80,加入10g1,1’-六亚甲基双[5-(4-氯苯基)双胍]二葡萄糖酸酯,在4000rpm分散5min。加入10g聚丙烯酸酯型乳液HB959(北京互益化工厂),在100rpm搅拌10min,成为乳白色悬浮状液体,得到2#对照抗菌剂(有机抗菌剂)。Comparative Example 2 In the 150ml stainless steel body barrel lined with polyurethane resin of the sand mill, 100g zirconia beads of Φ0.5mm are placed in advance. Add 100ml of distilled water, add 0.5g of TWEEN-80, add 10g of 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(4-chlorophenyl)biguanide] digluconate, and disperse at 4000rpm for 5min. Add 10 g of polyacrylate emulsion HB959 (Beijing Huyi Chemical Factory), and stir at 100 rpm for 10 minutes to become a milky white suspension to obtain 2# control antibacterial agent (organic antibacterial agent).
浸染法:Dip dyeing method:
实施例21 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为200g。先将120g 1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂慢慢加至盛有3000ml软水的5000ml烧杯中,水温50℃,搅拌均匀。将湿布放入烧杯中,翻转,15min。浴温降至35℃后,离心脱水,布湿重为200g。然后,在105℃鼓风烘箱中拉幅、干燥、定型,为1#抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Example 21 Take 100 g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105 g/m 2 for oxygen bleaching treatment, dehydrate in a centrifuge, and the weight of the wet cloth is 200 g. First slowly add 120g of 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent to a 5000ml beaker filled with 3000ml of soft water at a temperature of 50°C and stir evenly. Put the damp cloth into the beaker, turn over, 15min. After the bath temperature dropped to 35°C, it was centrifuged and dehydrated, and the wet weight of the cloth was 200g. Then, tenter, dry, and sizing in a blast oven at 105°C to become 1# antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
实施例22 取100g厚度为110g/m2的尼龙针织布进行漂染处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为160g。先将120g 1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂慢慢加至盛有3000ml软水的5000ml烧杯中,水温50℃,搅拌均匀。将湿布放入烧杯中,翻转,15min。浴温降至35℃后,离心脱水,布湿重为160g。然后,在105℃鼓风烘箱中拉幅、干燥、定型,为2#抗菌布(抗菌尼龙针织布)。Example 22 Take 100 g of nylon knitted fabric with a thickness of 110 g/m 2 for bleaching and dyeing, and dehydrate in a centrifuge. The weight of the wet cloth is 160 g. First slowly add 120g of 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent to a 5000ml beaker filled with 3000ml of soft water at a temperature of 50°C and stir evenly. Put the damp cloth into the beaker, turn over, 15min. After the bath temperature dropped to 35°C, it was centrifuged and dehydrated, and the wet weight of the cloth was 160g. Then, tenter, dry, and sizing in a blast oven at 105°C to become 2# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial nylon knitted cloth).
实施例23 取100g厚度为90g/m2的65/35T/C涤棉平纹梭织布进行漂染处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为180g。先将120g 1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂慢慢加至盛有3000ml软水的5000ml烧杯中,水温50℃,搅拌均匀。将湿布放入烧杯中,翻转,15min。浴温降至35℃后,离心脱水,布湿重为180g。然后,在105℃鼓风烘箱中拉幅、干燥、定型,为3#抗菌布(抗菌涤棉平纹梭织布)。Example 23 Take 100 g of 65/35 T/C polyester-cotton plain weave fabric with a thickness of 90 g/m 2 for bleaching and dyeing, and dehydrate in a centrifuge. The weight of the wet cloth is 180 g. First slowly add 120g of 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent to a 5000ml beaker filled with 3000ml of soft water at a temperature of 50°C and stir evenly. Put the damp cloth into the beaker, turn over, 15min. After the bath temperature dropped to 35°C, it was centrifuged and dehydrated, and the wet weight of the cloth was 180g. Then, tenter, dry, and sizing in a blast oven at 105° C. to be 3# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polyester-cotton plain weave).
实施例24-实施例42 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为200g。分别先将120g 2#-20#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂慢慢加至盛有3000ml软水的5000ml烧杯中,水温50℃,搅拌均匀。将湿布放入烧杯中,翻转,15min。浴温降至35℃后,离心脱水,布湿重为200g。然后,在105℃鼓风烘箱中拉幅、干燥、定型,为4#-22#抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Example 24-Example 42 Take 100 g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105 g/m 2 for oxygen bleaching treatment, dehydrate in a centrifuge, and the weight of the wet cloth is 200 g. Slowly add 120g of 2#-20# inorganic/organic nano-composite antibacterial agents to a 5000ml beaker filled with 3000ml of soft water, the water temperature is 50°C, and stir evenly. Put the damp cloth into the beaker, turn over, 15min. After the bath temperature dropped to 35°C, it was centrifuged and dehydrated, and the wet weight of the cloth was 200g. Then, tenter, dry, and sizing in a blast oven at 105°C to become 4#-22# antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
对照例3 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为200g。然后,在105℃拉幅、干燥、定型,为空白对照布样0#(白色棉布空白样)。Comparative Example 3 Take 100g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105g/ m2 for oxygen bleaching treatment, dehydrate in a centrifuge, and the wet fabric weighs 200g. Then, it was stretched, dried, and set at 105°C, and it was blank control cloth sample 0# (white cotton blank sample).
对照例4 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为200g。先将120g 1#对照抗菌剂(纯无机抗菌剂)慢慢加至盛有3000ml软水的5000ml烧杯中,水温50℃,搅拌均匀。将湿布放入烧杯中,翻转,15min。浴温降至35℃后,离心脱水,布湿重为200g。然后,在105℃鼓风烘箱中拉幅、干燥、定型,为1#对照抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Comparative Example 4 Take 100g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105g/ m2 for oxygen bleaching treatment, dehydrate in a centrifuge, and the wet fabric weighs 200g. First 120g 1# contrast antibacterial agent (pure inorganic antibacterial agent) is slowly added in the 5000ml beaker that fills 3000ml soft water, water temperature 50 ℃, stirs evenly. Put the damp cloth into the beaker, turn over, 15min. After the bath temperature dropped to 35°C, it was centrifuged and dehydrated, and the wet weight of the cloth was 200g. Then, tenter, dry, and sizing in a blast oven at 105° C. to be 1# contrast antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
对照例5 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,在离心机中脱水,湿布重为200g。先将120g 2#对照抗菌剂(纯有机抗菌剂)慢慢加至盛有3000ml软水的5000ml烧杯中,水温50℃,搅拌均匀。将湿布放入烧杯中,翻转,15min。浴温降至35℃后,离心脱水,布湿重为200g。然后,在105℃鼓风烘箱中拉幅、干燥、定型,为2#对照抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Comparative Example 5 Take 100 g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105 g/m 2 for oxygen bleaching treatment, dehydrate in a centrifuge, and the weight of the wet cloth is 200 g. First 120g 2# contrast antibacterial agent (pure organic antibacterial agent) is slowly added in the 5000ml beaker that fills 3000ml soft water, water temperature 50 ℃, stirs evenly. Put the damp cloth into the beaker, turn over, 15min. After the bath temperature dropped to 35°C, it was centrifuged and dehydrated, and the wet weight of the cloth was 200g. Then, tenter, dry, and sizing in a blast oven at 105° C. to become 2# contrast antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
轧染法:Pad dyeing method:
实施例43 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,然后,通过含1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂50g/l的抗菌整理浴,浴温55℃,轧余率为106%。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,为23#抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Example 43 Take 100g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105g/ m2 for oxygen bleaching treatment, then pass through an antibacterial finishing bath containing 50g/l of 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent, the bath temperature is 55°C, and the excess rate was 106%. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, be 23# antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
实施例44 取100g厚度为110g/m2的尼龙针织布进行漂染处理,然后,通过含1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂50g/l的抗菌整理浴,浴温55℃,轧余率为80%。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,为24#抗菌布(抗菌尼龙针织布)。Example 44 Take 100g of nylon knitted fabric with a thickness of 110g/ m2 for bleaching and dyeing treatment, then pass through an antibacterial finishing bath containing 50g/l of 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent, the bath temperature is 55°C, and the scrapping rate is 80 %. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, be 24# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial nylon knitted cloth).
实施例45 取100g厚度为90g/m2的65/35T/C涤棉平纹梭织布进行漂染处理,然后,通过含1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂50g/l的抗菌整理浴,浴温55℃,轧余率为80%。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,为25#抗菌布(抗菌涤棉平纹梭织布)。Embodiment 45 Get 100g thickness and be 90g/ m The 65/35T/C polyester-cotton plain weave woven fabric carries out bleaching and dyeing treatment, then, pass through the antibacterial finishing bath containing 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent 50g/l, bath temperature 55°C, the excess rolling rate is 80%. Dry in 105 ℃ of blast ovens, finalize the shape, be 25# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polyester-cotton plain weave woven cloth).
对照例6 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,然后,通过含对照1#抗菌剂(纯无机抗菌剂)50g/l的抗菌整理浴,浴温55℃,轧余率为106%。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,为3#对照抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Comparative example 6 get 100g thickness and be 105g/ m The pure cotton knitted fabric carries out oxygen bleaching treatment, then, by containing the antibacterial finishing bath of contrast 1# antibacterial agent (pure inorganic antibacterial agent) 50g/l, bath temperature 55 ℃, rolling The remaining rate is 106%. Dried in a blast oven at 105°C, and shaped into a 3# contrast antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
对照例7 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理,然后,通过含对照2#抗菌剂(纯有机抗菌剂)50g/l的抗菌整理浴,浴温55℃,轧余率为106%。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,为4#对照抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Comparative example 7 get 100g thickness and be 105g/m The pure cotton knitted fabric carries out oxygen bleaching treatment, then, by containing the antibacterial finishing bath of contrast 2# antibacterial agent (pure organic antibacterial agent ) 50g/l, bath temperature 55 ℃, rolling The remaining rate is 106%. Dried in a blast oven at 105°C, and shaped into a 4# contrast antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
喷涂法:Spraying method:
实施例46 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占纯棉布干重的0.8%,为26#抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Example 46 Take 100 g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105 g/m 2 for oxygen bleaching treatment. Then, the 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance is sprayed evenly on the surface of the fabric with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, the antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 0.8% of pure cotton cloth dry weight, is 26# antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
实施例47 取100g厚度为110g/m2的尼龙针织布进行漂染处理。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占尼龙针织布干重的0.8%,为27#抗菌布(抗菌尼龙针织布)。Example 47 Take 100 g of nylon knitted fabric with a thickness of 110 g/m 2 for bleaching and dyeing. Then, the 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance is sprayed evenly on the surface of the fabric with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun. Dried in 105 ℃ blast oven, setting, antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 0.8% of nylon knitted fabric dry weight, is 27# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial nylon knitted fabric).
实施例48 取100g厚度为90g/m2的65/35T/C涤棉平纹梭织布进行漂染处理。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占涤棉平纹梭织布干重的0.8%,为28#抗菌布(抗菌涤棉平纹梭织布)。Example 48 Take 100 g of 65/35 T/C polyester-cotton plain weave fabric with a thickness of 90 g/m 2 for bleaching and dyeing. Then, the 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance is sprayed evenly on the surface of the fabric with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun. Dry in 105 ℃ of blast ovens, finalize the shape, the antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 0.8% of the dry weight of the polyester-cotton plain weave cloth, is 28# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polyester-cotton plain weave cloth).
实施例49 取100g厚度为20g/m2的聚丙烯无纺布。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂,用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占聚丙烯无纺布干重的1%,为29#抗菌布(抗菌聚丙烯无纺布)。Example 49 Take 100 g of polypropylene nonwoven fabric with a thickness of 20 g/m 2 . Then, the 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance is sprayed evenly on the surface of the fabric with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun. Dried in 105 ℃ blast oven, setting, antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 1% of polypropylene nonwoven dry weight, is 29# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polypropylene nonwoven).
实施例50 取100g厚度为15μm的聚乙烯打孔膜。然后,将1#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍,用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅宽膜表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在65℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占聚乙烯打孔膜干重的1%,为30#抗菌布(抗菌聚乙烯打孔膜)。Example 50 Take 100 g of a polyethylene perforated film with a thickness of 15 μm. Then, the 1# inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agent was diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance, and the antibacterial agent was evenly sprayed on the surface of the stretched wide film with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun. Dry in 65 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, the antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 1% of polyethylene perforated film dry weight, is 30# antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polyethylene perforated film).
对照例8 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的1#对照抗菌剂(纯无机抗菌剂),用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占纯棉布干重的0.8%,为5#对照抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Comparative Example 8 Take 100 g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105 g/m 2 for oxygen bleaching treatment. Then, with the 1# contrast antibacterial agent (pure inorganic antibacterial agent) diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance, with high-pressure atomizing spray gun, this antibacterial agent is evenly sprayed on the fabric surface of spreading. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, the dry weight of antibacterial agent accounts for 0.8% of the dry weight of pure cotton cloth, is 5# contrast antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
对照例9 取100g厚度为105g/m2的纯棉针织布进行氧漂处理。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的2#对照抗菌剂(纯有机抗菌剂),用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占纯棉布干重的0.8%,为6#对照抗菌布(白色抗菌棉布)。Comparative Example 9 Take 100g of pure cotton knitted fabric with a thickness of 105g/ m2 and carry out oxygen bleaching treatment. Then, the 2# contrast antibacterial agent (pure organic antibacterial agent) diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance, with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun, evenly spray this antibacterial agent on the fabric surface of spreading. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, the antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 0.8% of pure cotton cloth dry weight, is 6# contrast antibacterial cloth (white antibacterial cotton cloth).
对照例10 取100g厚度为20g/m2的聚丙烯无纺布。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的1#对照抗菌剂(纯无机抗菌剂),用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占聚丙烯无纺布干重的1%,为7#对照抗菌布(抗菌聚丙烯无纺布)。Comparative Example 10 Get 100g of polypropylene non-woven fabric with a thickness of 20g/ m2 . Then, with the 1# contrast antibacterial agent (pure inorganic antibacterial agent) diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance, with high-pressure atomizing spray gun, this antibacterial agent is evenly sprayed on the fabric surface of spreading. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, the antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 1% of polypropylene nonwoven dry weight, is 7# contrast antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polypropylene nonwoven).
对照例11 取100g厚度为20g/m2的聚丙烯无纺布。然后,将预先用蒸馏水稀释50倍的2#对照抗菌剂(纯有机抗菌剂),用高压雾化喷枪,在展幅的织物表面上均匀喷涂该抗菌剂。在105℃鼓风烘箱中烘干,定型,抗菌剂干重占聚丙烯无纺布干重的1%,为8#对照抗菌布(抗菌聚丙烯无纺布)。Comparative Example 11 Take 100g of polypropylene non-woven fabric with a thickness of 20g/ m2 . Then, the 2# contrast antibacterial agent (pure organic antibacterial agent) diluted 50 times with distilled water in advance, with a high-pressure atomizing spray gun, evenly spray this antibacterial agent on the fabric surface of spreading. Dry in 105 ℃ blast oven, finalize the shape, the antibacterial agent dry weight accounts for 1% of polypropylene nonwoven dry weight, is 8# contrast antibacterial cloth (antibacterial polypropylene nonwoven).
洗涤试验:参照中华人民共和国国家标准GB8629-88《纺织品试验时采用的家庭洗涤及干燥程序》(该标准参照采用国际标准IS06330-1984《纺织品--试验时采用的家庭洗涤及干燥程序》制订)规定,选用B型搅拌型洗衣机和洗涤程序8B,分别对1#-30#抗菌布的布样和1#-8#对照抗菌布的布样,做洗涤处理。洗涤时间5min,干燥方法为烘箱干燥。一洗一干计为洗涤一次。各布样经洗涤10次、20次、50次,测定洗涤后的布样的抗菌性能。Washing test: refer to the national standard GB8629-88 of the People's Republic of China "Household Washing and Drying Procedures Used in Textile Tests" (this standard is formulated with reference to the international standard IS06330-1984 "Textiles-Household Washing and Drying Procedures Used in Tests") According to the regulations, choose B-type stirring washing machine and washing program 8B, and wash the cloth samples of 1#-30# antibacterial cloth and the cloth samples of 1#-8# control antibacterial cloth respectively. The washing time is 5 minutes, and the drying method is oven drying. One wash and one dry count as one wash. Each cloth sample was washed 10 times, 20 times, and 50 times, and the antibacterial properties of the washed cloth samples were measured.
抗菌持久性试验:参照日本抗菌制品工业协会的耐水性试验方法和耐光性试验方法。Antibacterial durability test: refer to the water resistance test method and light resistance test method of Japan Antibacterial Products Industry Association.
1、耐光性试验:布样常温下经过紫外灯(60W/m2)照射10小时,测定光照后布样的抗菌性。该条件试验结果反映,在一般室内环境中使用的抗菌布在持久保持抗菌性能方面的优劣。1. Light fastness test: The cloth sample was irradiated with an ultraviolet lamp (60W/m 2 ) for 10 hours at room temperature, and the antibacterial property of the cloth sample after irradiation was measured. The conditional test results reflect the pros and cons of antibacterial cloths used in general indoor environments in terms of long-lasting antibacterial performance.
2、耐水性试验:布样经过50℃±5℃蒸馏水,经16h浸泡,烘干。测定水浸泡后布样的抗菌性。该条件试验结果反映,经常接触水的抗菌布在持久保持抗菌性能方面的优劣。2. Water resistance test: The cloth sample is soaked in distilled water at 50℃±5℃ for 16 hours and then dried. Determination of antibacterial properties of cloth samples soaked in water. The results of this condition test reflect the pros and cons of antibacterial cloths that are often in contact with water in terms of long-lasting antibacterial performance.
抗菌性能测试:参照中华人民共和国国家标准GB15979-2002《一次性使用卫生用品卫生标准》产品抗菌性能的试验方法,试验菌株为细菌:金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6538)、大肠杆菌(ATCC 25922),真菌:白色念珠菌(ATCC 10231)。测试样品为1#-30#抗菌布、1#-8#对照抗菌布,及其经过洗涤的样布。空白对照布为0#纯棉针织布。Antibacterial performance test: refer to the national standard GB15979-2002 of the People's Republic of China "Hygienic Standards for Disposable Sanitary Products" product antibacterial performance test method, the test strains are bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6538), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Fungi: Candida albicans (ATCC 10231). The test samples are 1#-30# antibacterial cloth, 1#-8# control antibacterial cloth, and the washed sample cloth. The blank control fabric is 0# pure cotton knitted fabric.
将试验菌制成菌悬液(要求的菌悬液浓度为:用0.10ml滴加于2.0cm×3.0cm空白对照布样上,回收菌数为1×104~9×104cfu/块),分别在每块被试样布和空白对照样上滴加0.10ml,均匀分布,开始计时,作用0(滴加后第一时间立即进行下一步)、1、2、5、10、20min、1、2、6、18、24h,用无菌镊子将样品投入含5ml PBS的试管内,充分混合,作适当稀释,然后取其中2~3个稀释度,分别吸取0.5ml,置于两个平皿,用凉至40~45℃的营养琼脂培养基(细菌)或沙氏琼脂培养基(真菌)15ml作倾注,转动平皿,使其充分均匀,琼脂凝固后翻转平板,35℃±2℃培养48h(细菌)或72h(真菌),做活菌菌落计数。Make the test bacteria into a bacterial suspension (the required concentration of the bacterial suspension is: add 0.10ml dropwise on a 2.0cm×3.0cm blank control cloth sample, and the number of recovered bacteria is 1×10 4 ~9×10 4 cfu/block ), drop 0.10ml on each piece of cloth to be tested and the blank control sample respectively, distribute evenly, start timing, and effect 0 (the next step immediately after dropping), 1, 2, 5, 10, 20min , 1, 2, 6, 18, and 24 hours, put the sample into a test tube containing 5ml of PBS with sterile tweezers, mix well, make appropriate dilution, and then take 2 to 3 of the dilutions, draw 0.5ml respectively, and place in two Pour 15ml of nutrient agar medium (bacteria) or Sabouraud agar medium (fungi) cooled to 40-45°C into a flat plate, turn the plate to make it fully uniform, and turn the plate over after the agar solidifies, at 35°C ± 2°C Cultivate for 48h (bacteria) or 72h (fungi), and count the viable colonies.
试验重复3次,按下式计算抗菌率:X=(A-B)/A×100%The test was repeated 3 times, and the antibacterial rate was calculated according to the formula: X=(A-B)/A×100%
式中:X——抗菌率,%;In the formula: X——antibacterial rate, %;
A——空白对照布平均菌落数;A - the average number of colonies of the blank control cloth;
B——被测试样品平均菌落数。B——The average number of colonies of the tested samples.
判定:若抗菌率=50%~90%,布样有抗菌作用;若抗菌率≥90%,布样有较强抗菌作用。Judgment: If the antibacterial rate=50%~90%, the cloth sample has antibacterial effect; if the antibacterial rate≥90%, the cloth sample has strong antibacterial effect.
经测定,1#抗菌布样对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的抗菌率见表1,对革兰氏阴性菌、革兰氏阳性菌、真菌中三种代表性测试菌株表现出良好的抗菌性。After determination, the antibacterial rate of 1# antibacterial cloth sample against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans is shown in Table 1. Good antibacterial properties.
1#对照抗菌布样对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的抗菌率见表2,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌性较好,对白色念珠菌的抗菌效果一般,但作用较慢。The antibacterial rate of 1# control antibacterial cloth sample to Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans is shown in Table 2. slower.
2#对照抗菌布样对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的抗菌率见表3,新制备的布样对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌的抗菌作用均较好。The antibacterial rate of 2# control antibacterial cloth sample against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans is shown in Table 3. The newly prepared cloth sample has better antibacterial effects against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans.
抗菌布样和对照抗菌布样的抗菌效果经洗涤后的变化,以对大肠杆菌的测试为例,抗菌率结果见表4-表7。对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的变化规律相近。The antibacterial effect of the antibacterial cloth sample and the control antibacterial cloth sample changes after washing, taking the test on Escherichia coli as an example, the antibacterial rate results are shown in Table 4-Table 7. The changes of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans were similar.
各布样经耐光性试验后,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率见表8。对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的变化规律相近。After the lightfastness test of each cloth sample, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli is shown in Table 8. The changes of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans were similar.
各布样经耐水性试验后,对大肠杆菌的抗菌率见表9。对金黄色葡萄球菌和白色念珠菌的变化规律相近。After the water resistance test of each cloth sample, the antibacterial rate against Escherichia coli is shown in Table 9. The changes of Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans were similar.
采用1#-20#无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂处理的1#-30#抗菌布样在0-20min内即表现出较强的抗菌性(见表4),起到快速抗菌的作用。经洗涤后,抗菌性随着洗涤次数的增多而下降,但在50次洗涤后仍保持良好的抗菌效果(见表5-表7)。经耐光性试验后,抗菌性不减弱(见表8)。经耐水性试验后,抗菌性减弱不明显(见表9)。The 1#-30# antibacterial cloth samples treated with 1#-20# inorganic/organic nano-composite antibacterial agents showed strong antibacterial properties within 0-20 minutes (see Table 4), and played a rapid antibacterial effect. After washing, the antibacterial property decreases with the increase of washing times, but still maintains good antibacterial effect after 50 times of washing (see Table 5-Table 7). After the light fastness test, the antibacterial property is not weakened (see Table 8). After the water resistance test, the antibacterial property was not significantly weakened (see Table 9).
1#、3#、5#、7#对照抗菌布(用1#对照无机抗菌剂处理)洗涤前(见表4)及洗涤后(见表5-表7),20min内抗菌作用均不强。作用时间18-24h,抗菌效果良好。对比表4与表5-表7,1#、3#、5#、7#对照抗菌布有一定的耐洗涤性。经耐光性试验后,抗菌性减弱(见表8)。经耐水性试验后,抗菌性有所降低(见表9)。1#, 3#, 5#, 7# control antibacterial cloth (treated with 1# control inorganic antibacterial agent) before washing (see Table 4) and after washing (see Table 5-Table 7), the antibacterial effect is not strong within 20min . The action time is 18-24h, and the antibacterial effect is good. Comparing Table 4 with Table 5-Table 7, 1#, 3#, 5#, and 7# control antibacterial cloths have certain washing resistance. After the light fastness test, the antibacterial property weakened (see Table 8). After the water resistance test, the antibacterial properties decreased (see Table 9).
而2#、4#、6#、8#对照抗菌布(用2#对照有机抗菌剂处理),洗涤前抗菌作用较强,起作用的时间较快。经洗涤后,对照抗菌布样2#、4#、6#、8#的抗菌性衰减较大。经耐光性试验后,抗菌性下降较大(见表8)。经耐水性试验后,抗菌性保持较差(见表9)。And 2#, 4#, 6#, 8# control antibacterial cloth (treated with 2# control organic antibacterial agent), the antibacterial effect is stronger before washing, and the time of action is faster. After washing, the antibacterial properties of the control antibacterial cloth samples 2#, 4#, 6#, and 8# were greatly attenuated. After the light fastness test, the antibacterial property decreased greatly (see Table 8). After the water resistance test, the antibacterial performance remained poor (see Table 9).
发明效果:Invention effect:
本发明含有无机/有机纳米复合抗菌剂的抗菌棉布、抗菌尼龙、抗菌涤棉、抗菌丙纶无纺布、抗菌打孔薄膜等抗菌制品,具有抗菌作用迅速、耐久稳定、耐光、耐水、耐洗涤等优异性能,用在生活和医疗等方面,可预防疾病发生和传播,保护人类健康,提高生活质量。Antibacterial cotton cloth, antibacterial nylon, antibacterial polyester cotton, antibacterial polypropylene non-woven fabric, antibacterial perforated film and other antibacterial products containing inorganic/organic nanocomposite antibacterial agents in the present invention have rapid antibacterial effect, durable and stable, light resistance, water resistance, washing resistance, etc. Excellent performance, used in life and medical treatment, etc., can prevent the occurrence and spread of diseases, protect human health, and improve the quality of life.
表1,1#抗菌布样的抗菌率Table 1, the antibacterial rate of 1# antibacterial cloth sample
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表2,1#对照抗菌布样的抗菌率Table 2, the antibacterial rate of 1# control antibacterial cloth sample
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表3,2#对照抗菌布样的抗菌率Table 3, the antibacterial rate of 2# control antibacterial cloth sample
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表4,未经洗涤布样的抗菌率(大肠杆菌)Table 4. Antibacterial rate (E. coli) of unwashed cloth swatches
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表5,经10次洗涤布样的抗菌率(大肠杆菌)Table 5, the antibacterial rate (Escherichia coli) of the cloth sample washed 10 times
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表6,经20次洗涤布样的抗菌率(大肠杆菌)Table 6, the antibacterial rate (Escherichia coli) of the cloth sample washed 20 times
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表7,经50次洗涤布样的抗菌率(大肠杆菌)Table 7, the antibacterial rate (Escherichia coli) of the cloth sample washed 50 times
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表8,经耐光性试验后布样的抗菌率(大肠杆菌)Table 8, the antibacterial rate (Escherichia coli) of the cloth sample after the light fastness test
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
表9,经耐水性试验后布样的抗菌率(大肠杆菌)Table 9, the antibacterial rate (Escherichia coli) of the cloth sample after the water resistance test
注:抗菌率“***”:≥99%;“**”:≥90%;“*”:≥50%;“-”:<50%。Note: Antibacterial rate "***": ≥99%; "**": ≥90%; "*": ≥50%; "-": <50%.
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