CN101242593B - A topology scanning method and base station - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种拓扑扫描的方法和基站,所述拓扑扫描的方法包括以下步骤:根据第一制式基带模块BBU的一个端口接收的通用公共无线接口CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,以及所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号确定与所述端口连接的射频拉远模块RRU的组网型式;根据与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式和预先配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,向与所述第一制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联的第二制式BBU中与所述第一制式BBU互联的端口返回CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号。本发明实施例提供的拓扑扫描的方法在叠加不同制式的单板形成的多模基站场景下,使互联的BBU能识别RRU的组网结构,并传递CPRI链路的定位信息。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a topology scanning method and a base station. The topology scanning method includes the following steps: according to the port number and slot position of the general public radio interface CPRI link received by a port of the baseband module BBU of the first standard number, and the port number and slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port determine the networking type of the remote radio module RRU connected to the port; according to the networking type and pre-configuration of the RRU connected to the port The CPRI port interconnection relationship table, returns the port number and slot number of the CPRI link to the port interconnected with the BBU of the first standard among the BBUs of the second standard interconnected with the BBU of the first standard through the CPRI port. The topology scanning method provided by the embodiment of the present invention enables the interconnected BBUs to identify the networking structure of the RRU and transmit the location information of the CPRI link in the scenario of a multi-mode base station formed by superimposing single boards of different standards.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种拓扑扫描的方法和基站。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communication technologies, and in particular to a topology scanning method and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
CPRI(CommonPublicRadioInterface,通用公共无线接口)标准接口是无线基站内部REC(RadioEquipmentController,无线设备控制器)及RE(RadioEquipment,无线设备)之间的接口规范。当前的DBS(DistributedBaseStation,分布式基站)分为BBU(BaseBandUnit,基带模块)和RRU(RemoteRadioUnit,射频拉远模块)两大组成部分,BBU和RRU遵循CPRI接口标准。BBU对应于CPRI协议中的REC,RRU对应于CPRI协议中的RE。根据实际应用场景,RRU可以组成链型、星型或者环型。The CPRI (CommonPublicRadioInterface, common public radio interface) standard interface is an interface specification between REC (RadioEquipmentController, radio equipment controller) and RE (RadioEquipment, radio equipment) inside the radio base station. The current DBS (DistributedBaseStation, distributed base station) is divided into two major components: BBU (BaseBandUnit, baseband module) and RRU (RemoteRadioUnit, radio remote module). The BBU and RRU follow the CPRI interface standard. The BBU corresponds to the REC in the CPRI protocol, and the RRU corresponds to the RE in the CPRI protocol. According to actual application scenarios, RRUs can form a chain, star or ring.
为了让BBU能够获知各条CPRI链路(或链环)的拓扑结构信息,需要BBU和RRU协同起来完成拓扑扫描功能。拓扑结构信息包括CPRI链路的头尾位置,RRU位置信息等。In order for the BBU to learn the topology information of each CPRI link (or link), it is necessary for the BBU and the RRU to cooperate to complete the topology scanning function. Topology structure information includes head and tail positions of CPRI links, RRU position information, etc.
随着技术的进步出现了多模基站,即能同时支持两种无线标准的基站,例如能同时支持GSM(GlobalSystemforMobileCommunications,全球移动通信系统)和UMTS(UniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem,通用移动通信系统)两种无线标准的基站称为GU双模基站。With the advancement of technology, multi-mode base stations have emerged, that is, base stations that can support two wireless standards at the same time, such as those that can simultaneously support two wireless standards: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, Global System for Mobile Communications) and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, Universal Mobile Communications System). The base station is called a GU dual-mode base station.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术至少存在以下问题:现有的拓扑扫描方法只适用于单模基站情况,无法应用于多模基站的应用场景。In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the prior art has at least the following problems: the existing topology scanning method is only applicable to single-mode base stations, and cannot be applied to the application scenarios of multi-mode base stations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种拓扑扫描的方法和基站,以实现在不同制式BBU组成的多模基站中,BBU可以识别RRU的组网型式,并传递CPRI链路的定位信息。Embodiments of the present invention provide a topology scanning method and a base station, so that in a multi-mode base station composed of BBUs of different standards, the BBU can identify the networking type of the RRU and transmit the positioning information of the CPRI link.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例一方面提供一种拓扑扫描的方法,包括以下步骤:根据第一制式基带模块BBU的一个端口接收的通用公共无线接口CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,以及所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号确定与所述端口连接的射频拉远模块RRU的组网型式,具体包括:当所述第一制式BBU的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号一致时,确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为链型或星型;当所述第一制式BBU的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号不一致时,确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为环型;根据与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式和预先配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,向与所述第一制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联的第二制式BBU中与所述第一制式BBU互联的端口返回CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for topology scanning on the one hand, including the following steps: according to the port number and slot number of the general public radio interface CPRI link received by a port of the baseband module BBU of the first standard, And the port number and slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port determine the networking type of the remote radio module RRU connected to the port, specifically including: when the port of the first standard BBU receives the CPRI link When the port number and slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port are consistent with the port number and slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port, it is determined that the networking type of the RRU connected to the port is chain or star; when the first When the port number and slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the standard BBU are inconsistent with the port number and slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port, it is determined that the networking type of the RRU connected to the port is ring ; According to the networking type of the RRU connected to the port and the pre-configured CPRI port interconnection relationship table, to the second standard BBU interconnected with the first standard BBU interconnected with the first standard BBU through the CPRI port Port returns the port number and slot number of the CPRI link.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种基站,包括第一制式基带模块、射频拉远模块RRU和第二制式基带模块,所述第一制式基带模块通过CPRI端口与所述第二制式基带模块互联,所述第一制式基带模块,用于根据所述第一制式基带模块的一个端口接收的通用公共无线接口CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,以及所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式,具体包括:当所述第一制式基带模块的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号一致时,确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为链型或星型;当所述第一制式基带模块的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号不一致时,确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为环型;并根据与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式和预先配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,向所述第二制式基带模块中与所述第一制式基带模块互联的端口返回CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号;所述第二制式基带模块,用于接收所述第一制式基带模块返回的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a base station, including a baseband module of the first standard, a remote radio module RRU and a baseband module of the second standard, the baseband module of the first standard communicates with the baseband of the second standard through a CPRI port Module interconnection, the baseband module of the first standard is used for the port number and slot number of the general public radio interface CPRI link received by a port of the baseband module of the first standard, and the CPRI link sent by the port The port number and the slot number determine the networking type of the RRU connected to the port, specifically including: when the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the baseband module of the first standard are sent with the port When the port number of the CPRI link is consistent with the slot number, it is determined that the networking type of the RRU connected to the port is chain or star; when the port of the CPRI link received by the port of the first standard baseband module When the port number and the slot number are inconsistent with the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port, it is determined that the networking type of the RRU connected to the port is ring type; and according to the RRU connected to the port The networking type and the pre-configured CPRI port interconnection relationship table return the port number and slot number of the CPRI link to the port interconnected with the first standard baseband module in the second standard baseband module; the second standard The baseband module is configured to receive the port number and slot number of the CPRI link returned by the baseband module of the first standard.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例具有以下优点:通过本发明实施例,第一制式BBU根据该第一制式BBU的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,以及该端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号确定该端口连接的RRU的组网型式,根据该RRU的组网型式和预先配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,向与第一制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联的第二制式BBU中与第一制式BBU互联的端口返回CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号。从而实现了在不同制式的BBU组成的多模基站中,BBU能够识别RRU的组网型式,并向另一制式的BBU传递CPRI定位信息。Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention has the following advantages: through the embodiment of the present invention, the first standard BBU receives the port number and slot number of the CPRI link according to the port of the first standard BBU, and the port sends The port number and slot number of the CPRI link determine the networking type of the RRU connected to the port. According to the networking type of the RRU and the pre-configured CPRI port interconnection table, the The port of the BBU of the second standard connected to the BBU of the first standard returns the port number and slot number of the CPRI link. Therefore, in a multi-mode base station composed of BBUs of different standards, the BBU can identify the networking type of the RRU, and transmit CPRI positioning information to the BBU of another standard.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例拓扑扫描的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flowchart of the method for topology scanning of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例CPRI链路定位信息传送示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of transmission of CPRI link positioning information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例基站的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了让BBU能够获知各条CPRI链路(或链环)的拓扑结构信息,需要BBU和RRU协同起来完成拓扑扫描功能。拓扑结构信息包括CPRI链路的头尾位置,RRU位置信息等。为此,将厂商定义的子信道16做了定义:In order for the BBU to learn the topology information of each CPRI link (or link), it is necessary for the BBU and the RRU to cooperate to complete the topology scanning function. Topology structure information includes head and tail positions of CPRI links, RRU position information, etc. To this end, the sub-channel 16 defined by the manufacturer is defined:
其中:in:
PortID为CPRI链路端口号,占用#Z.16.0字节,用Z.16.0的低4Bit传送BBU内CPRI链路端口号。PortID的4个比特可以用来表示16个端口号。vendorspecfic(厂商定义)区域的PortID的定义,如表1所示,PortID is the port number of the CPRI link, occupying #Z.16.0 bytes, and the lower 4Bit of Z.16.0 is used to transmit the port number of the CPRI link in the BBU. The 4 bits of PortID can be used to represent 16 port numbers. The definition of PortID in the vendorspecfic (vendor definition) area is shown in Table 1.
表1Table 1
SlotID为CPRI链路槽位号,占用#Z.16.1字节,从MSB(MostSignificantBit,最高有效位)到LSB(LeastSignificantBit,最低有效位)分别对应Z.16.1的b7~b0。SlotID字段由BBU填写,由RRU在CPRI链路中转发。vendorspecific区域的SlotID的定义,如表2所示,SlotID is the slot number of the CPRI link, occupying #Z.16.1 bytes, from MSB (MostSignificantBit, most significant bit) to LSB (LeastSignificantBit, least significant bit) respectively corresponding to b7~b0 of Z.16.1. The SlotID field is filled in by the BBU and forwarded by the RRU in the CPRI link. The definition of SlotID in the vendorspecific area is shown in Table 2.
表2Table 2
在本发明各实施例中,CPRI链路的端口号PortID和槽位信息SlotID的传递流程如下:In each embodiment of the present invention, the transfer process of the port number PortID of the CPRI link and the slot information SlotID is as follows:
1、BBU向RRU传送CPRI数据帧时,在控制字中传送该CPRI链路的端口号PortID和槽位信息SlotID。1. When the BBU transmits the CPRI data frame to the RRU, it transmits the port number PortID and slot information SlotID of the CPRI link in the control word.
2、当RRU为CPRI链路的中间节点时,将接收到的PortID、SlotID转发给下一级RRU。2. When the RRU is an intermediate node of the CPRI link, forward the received PortID and SlotID to the next-level RRU.
3、当RRU为CPRI链路的末级节点时,将接收到的PortID、SlotID直接返回给上一级RRU。3. When the RRU is the final node of the CPRI link, the received PortID and SlotID are directly returned to the upper-level RRU.
4、每一级RRU都将下级返回的PortID、SlotID往上一级RRU转发,直至PortID、SlotID被送回到BBU。在链型或星型组网的情况下,BBU在CPRI端口上接收到的PortID、SlotID与该BBU在该CPRI端口上发出的PortID、SlotID一致;在环型组网的情况下,BBU在CPRI端口上接收到的PortID、SlotID与该BBU在该CPRI端口上发出的PortID、SlotID不一致,BBU在CPRI端口上收到的PortID、SlotID为此环型链路另一CPRI端口上的PortID、SlotID。4. Each level of RRU forwards the PortID and SlotID returned by the lower level to the upper level RRU until the PortID and SlotID are sent back to the BBU. In the case of a chain or star network, the PortID and SlotID received by the BBU on the CPRI port are consistent with the PortID and SlotID sent by the BBU on the CPRI port; The PortID and SlotID received on the port are inconsistent with the PortID and SlotID sent by the BBU on the CPRI port. The PortID and SlotID received by the BBU on the CPRI port are the PortID and SlotID on another CPRI port of the ring link.
本发明实施例提供一种拓扑扫描的方法,可以应用于各种不同制式的单板组成的多模基站的场景,多模基站的一种解决方案是通过叠加不同制式的单板形成多模基站,不同制式的单板之间通过CPRI互联。本发明实施例提出的拓扑扫描的方法适用于GSM、UMTS、CDMA(CodeDivisionMultipleAccess,码分多址)、WIMAX(WorldInteroperabilityforMicrowaveAccess,全球微波接入互通)、LTE(LongtimeEvolution,长期演进)等各种制式的单板两两组合或者两个以上组合形成的多模基站,比如GSM与UMTS两种制式组成的多模基站,UMTS与CDMA两种制式组成的多模基站,UMTS与LTE两种制式组成的多模基站等等。The embodiment of the present invention provides a topology scanning method, which can be applied to the scene of a multi-mode base station composed of single boards of various standards. A solution for a multi-mode base station is to form a multi-mode base station by superimposing single boards of different standards , boards of different standards are interconnected through CPRI. The topology scanning method proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to single-mode devices of various systems such as GSM, UMTS, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access, Code Division Multiple Access), WIMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access, Global Interoperability for Microwave Access), LTE (Longtime Evolution, long-term evolution), etc. A multi-mode base station composed of two or more boards, such as a multi-mode base station composed of GSM and UMTS, a multi-mode base station composed of UMTS and CDMA, and a multi-mode base station composed of UMTS and LTE base station etc.
本发明实施例以GSM与UMTS两种制式的单板组成的多模基站为例进行说明。本发明实施例提出的拓扑扫描的方法不仅适用于分布式基站,也适用于宏基站,任何基带模块与射频模块采用CPRI互联的基站都可以使用本发明实施例提出的方法。The embodiment of the present invention is described by taking a multi-mode base station composed of single boards of GSM and UMTS as an example. The topology scanning method proposed by the embodiment of the present invention is not only applicable to distributed base stations, but also applicable to macro base stations. Any base station whose baseband module and radio frequency module are interconnected by CPRI can use the method proposed by the embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,为本发明实施例拓扑扫描的方法的流程图,具体包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, it is a flowchart of a method for topology scanning in an embodiment of the present invention, specifically comprising the following steps:
步骤S101,第一制式BBU根据该第一制式BBU的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,以及该端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式。Step S101, the BBU of the first standard determines the port connected to the port according to the port number and slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the BBU of the first standard, and the port number and slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port. The networking type of the RRU.
当第一制式BBU的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号一致时,该第一制式BBU确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为链型或星型。When the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the BBU of the first standard are consistent with the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port, the BBU of the first standard determines the The networking mode of RRU is chain or star.
当所述第一制式BBU的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号不一致时,该第一制式BBU确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为环型。When the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the BBU of the first standard are inconsistent with the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port, the BBU of the first standard is determined to be compatible with the port The networking type of the connected RRUs is a ring type.
步骤S102,第一制式BBU根据所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式和预先配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,向与第一制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联的第二制式BBU中与第一制式BBU互联的端口返回CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号。Step S102, the BBU of the first standard is interconnected with the BBU of the first standard among the BBUs of the second standard interconnected with the BBU of the first standard through the CPRI port according to the networking type of the RRU connected to the port and the pre-configured CPRI port interconnection relationship table The port returns the port number and slot number of the CPRI link.
第一制式BBU和第二制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联,该CPRI端口互联关系表可以根据第一制式BBU和第二制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联的物理连线来设置,并且该互联关系表可以预先配置在第一制式BBU中,例如,可以由用户或者操作维护人员根据第一制式BBU和第二制式BBU通过CPRI端口互联的物理连线,将CPRI端口互联关系表以软件或者硬件的形式预先设置或者通过运维操作配置在第一制式BBU的系统软件或者控制软件中,系统软件或控制软件还可以进一步将CPRI端口互联关系表配置到第一制式BBU中用于控制与RRU连接的CPRI端口的FPGA芯片中。The BBUs of the first standard and the BBUs of the second standard are interconnected through CPRI ports. The CPRI port interconnection relationship table can be set according to the physical connection of the BBUs of the first standard and the BBUs of the second standard through the CPRI ports, and the interconnection relationship table can be pre-configured. In the BBU of the first standard, for example, the user or the operation and maintenance personnel may preset the CPRI port interconnection relationship table in the form of software or hardware according to the physical connection between the BBU of the first standard and the BBU of the second standard through the CPRI port. Configured in the system software or control software of the first standard BBU through operation and maintenance operations, the system software or control software can further configure the CPRI port interconnection relationship table in the first standard BBU to control the FPGA of the CPRI port connected to the RRU in the chip.
当RRU的组网型式为链型或星型时,第一制式BBU查找CPRI端口互联关系表,确定所述端口对应的第一制式BBU中与第二制式BBU互联的端口,然后将查找到的第一制式BBU中与第二制式BBU互联的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号直接返回给第二制式BBU中与第一制式BBU互联的端口。When the networking type of the RRU is chain or star, the BBU of the first standard searches the CPRI port interconnection relationship table, determines the port that is interconnected with the BBU of the second standard in the BBU of the first standard corresponding to the port, and then uses the found The port number and slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the BBU of the first standard connected to the BBU of the second standard are directly returned to the port of the BBU of the second standard connected to the BBU of the first standard.
当RRU的组网型式为环型时,第一制式BBU查找CPRI端口互联关系表,确定第一制式BBU的两个端口对应的第一制式BBU中与第二制式BBU互联的两个CPRI端口,其中,第一制式BBU的两个端口连接的RRU的组网型式为环型,然后交换第一制式BBU中与第二制式BBU互联的两个CPRI端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,将交换后的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号返回给第二制式BBU中与第一制式BBU互联的两个端口。When the networking type of the RRU is ring type, the BBU of the first standard searches the CPRI port interconnection relationship table, and determines the two CPRI ports interconnected with the BBU of the second standard in the BBU of the first standard corresponding to the two ports of the BBU of the first standard, Among them, the networking type of the RRU connected to the two ports of the BBU of the first standard is a ring type, and then the port numbers and slots of the CPRI links received by the two CPRI ports interconnected with the BBU of the second standard in the BBU of the first standard are exchanged number, and return the port number and slot number of the switched CPRI link to the two ports interconnected with the BBU of the first standard in the BBU of the second standard.
如图2所示,为本发明实施例CPRI链路定位信息传送示意图,本发明实施例以支持GSM和UMTS两种无线标准的多模基站为例,BBU的CPRI接口功能可以由FPGA(FieldProgrammableGateArray,现场可编程门阵列)或其他可编程器件实现。为了简化描述,本发明实施例以FPGA为例进行说明,本发明实施例中不同制式的基带模块统称为BBU,例如:GSMBBU。本发明实施例提出的拓扑扫描的方法同样适用于基带模块为单板的场景,在此不做区别。As shown in Figure 2, it is a schematic diagram of transmission of CPRI link positioning information in the embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention takes a multimode base station supporting two wireless standards of GSM and UMTS as an example, and the CPRI interface function of the BBU can be implemented by an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array, Field Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable device implementations. In order to simplify the description, the embodiment of the present invention takes FPGA as an example for description, and the baseband modules of different standards in the embodiment of the present invention are collectively referred to as BBU, for example: GSMBBU. The topology scanning method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention is also applicable to the scenario where the baseband module is a single board, and no distinction is made here.
在本发明实施例中,假设GSMBBU与RRU通过CPRI接口相连,与UMTSBBU通过CPRI接口互联,从而实现堆叠式的多模基站。本发明实施例中的CPRI链路槽位号、CPRI链路端口号以图3中的编号进行说明,但是CPRI链路槽位号、CPRI链路端口号并不仅限于此,也可以根据实际场景发生变化,例如GSMBBU的槽位号为6、UMTSBBU的槽位号为7等。In the embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that the GSMBBU is connected to the RRU through the CPRI interface, and is interconnected with the UMTSBBU through the CPRI interface, so as to realize a stacked multi-mode base station. The CPRI link slot number and CPRI link port number in the embodiment of the present invention are described with the numbers in Figure 3, but the CPRI link slot number and CPRI link port number are not limited to this, and can also be used according to actual scenarios Changes occur, for example, the slot number of GSMBBU is 6, and the slot number of UMTSBBU is 7.
首先,根据BBU互联的物理连线情况,将不同制式BBU的CPRI互联关系配置给多模基站软件,多模基站软件将这种CPRI互联关系配置给通过CPRI接口与RRU连接的GSMBBU的FPGA,例如:该CPRI互联关系如表1所示:First, according to the physical connection of BBU interconnection, configure the CPRI interconnection relationship of BBUs of different standards to the multi-mode base station software, and the multi-mode base station software configures this CPRI interconnection relationship to the FPGA of the GSMBBU connected to the RRU through the CPRI interface, for example : The CPRI interconnection relationship is shown in Table 1:
表1Table 1
另外,软件可以读取背板硬件的电位信号,从而获取本板的槽位信息SlotID,因此SlotID也可以不需要用户配置。In addition, the software can read the potential signal of the backplane hardware to obtain the slot information SlotID of the board, so the SlotID does not need to be configured by the user.
RRU链型组网情况下,BBU在非BBU互联的CPRI端口进行PortID、SlotID的发送与接收。当FPGA发现在某个CPRI端口接收的PortID、SlotID与该CPRI端口发出的PortID、SlotID一致,则可以判断此CPRI端口连接的RRU是按链型或星型组网的。查找表1,如果此CPRI端口存在对应的互联端口,则将对应的互联端口中收到PortID、SlotID直接返回给与该互联端口相连的另一制式的BBU的互联端口。In the case of RRU chain networking, the BBU sends and receives PortID and SlotID on the CPRI port that is not connected to the BBU. When the FPGA finds that the PortID and SlotID received on a certain CPRI port are consistent with the PortID and SlotID sent by the CPRI port, it can determine that the RRUs connected to this CPRI port are networked in chain or star form. Look up Table 1, if there is a corresponding interconnection port for this CPRI port, then directly return the PortID and SlotID received in the corresponding interconnection port to the interconnection port of another standard BBU connected to the interconnection port.
以图2为例,GSMBBU在Port5发送SlotID=6、PortID=5,按照前述的CPRI链路的端口号PortID和槽位信息SlotID的传递流程,经RRU链路一级一级传递,最终返回给GSMBBU的Port5。因为SlotID=6为GSMBBU的槽位号,GSMBBU的FPGA通过对比发现在Poryt5上收到的PortID、SlotID与GSMBBU在此端口发送的PortID、SlotID一致,因此可以判定与Port5连接的RRU链路为链型或星型。查找表1,发现Port5与Port2对应。由于GSMBBU的Port2与UMTSBBU的Port3互联,UMTSBBU在该UMTSBBU的Port3上发送的SlotID=7、PortID=3,因此GSMBBU将在Port2收到的PortID=3、SlotID=7直接返回给UMTSBBU的Port3。由于UMTSBBU在Port3上收到的SlotID、PortID,与该UMTSBBU在Port3上发送的PortID、SlotID一致,因此UMTSBBU判定Port3连接的RRU链路为链型或星型。Taking Figure 2 as an example, the GSMBBU sends SlotID=6 and PortID=5 at Port5. According to the transfer process of the port number PortID of the CPRI link and the slot information SlotID described above, the RRU link is transmitted level by level, and finally returned to the
在RRU环型组网情况下,BBU在非BBU互联的CPRI端口进行PortID、SlotID的发送与收集。当FPGA发现在某个CPRI端口接收的PortID、SlotID与该CPRI端口发出的PortID、SlotID不一致时,则可以判断此CPRI端口连接的RRU链路为环型,而且环型链路的另一端的端口的端口号和槽位信息就是这个CPRI端口接收到的PortID、SlotID。另外,环型组网的另一个端口也能收到类似的信息,做类似的判断。FPGA查找表1,如果这两个端口存在对应的互联端口,而且对应的也是两个互联端口,则互换对应的两个互联端口中收到的PortID、SlotID。In the case of RRU ring networking, the BBU sends and collects the PortID and SlotID on the CPRI port that is not connected to the BBU. When the FPGA finds that the PortID and SlotID received at a certain CPRI port are inconsistent with the PortID and SlotID sent by the CPRI port, it can determine that the RRU link connected to this CPRI port is a ring type, and the port at the other end of the ring type link The port number and slot information are the PortID and SlotID received by the CPRI port. In addition, another port in the ring network can also receive similar information and make similar judgments. FPGA lookup table 1, if there is a corresponding interconnection port for these two ports, and the corresponding interconnection ports are also two, exchange the PortID and SlotID received in the corresponding two interconnection ports.
以图2为例,GSMBBU在Port3发送SlotID=6、PortID=3,按照前述的CPRI链路的端口号PortID和槽位信息SlotID的传递流程,经RRU链路一级一级传递,最终将这个信息传递给了GSMBBU的Port4,而GSMBBU在Port4发送的SlotID=6、PortID=4会传递给GSMBBU的Port3,GSMBBU的FPGA通过对比发现Port3和Port4接收的PortID、SlotID与该GSMBBU在Port3和Port4上发送的PortID、SlotID不一致,因此可以判定Port3和Port4连接的RRU链路为环型,且能获得此环型链路的首尾端口信息。查找表1,发现Port3与Port0对应、Port4与Port1对应,Port0、Port1被用于和UMTSBBU互联,因此将Port0上收到的SlotID=7、PortID=5转发给Port1,将Port1上收到的SlotID=7、PortID=4转发给Port0。由于UMTSBBU在它的Port5上发送SlotID=7、ProtID=5,在它的Port4上发送SlotID=7、PortID=4,而UMTSBBU的Port5与GSMBBU的Port0互联,GSMBBU将Port1上收到的SlotID=7、PortID=4转发给Port0,因此UMTSBBU在Port5上收到的信息为SlotID=7、PortID=4;UMTSBBU的Port4与GSMBBU的Port1互联,GSMBBU将Port0上收到的SlotID=7、PortID=5转发给Port1,因此UMTSBBU在Port4上收到的信息为SlotID=7、PortID=5。UMTSBBU在Port4和Port5接收到的PortID、SlotID,与UMTSBBU在Port4和Port5发送的PortID、SlotID不一致,因此与GMSBBU相连的UMTSBBU也能判定Port4和Port5连接的RRU链路为环型,且能获得此环型链路的首尾端口信息。Taking Figure 2 as an example, the GSMBBU sends SlotID=6 and PortID=3 at Port3. According to the transfer process of the port number PortID of the CPRI link and the slot information SlotID, it is transferred through the RRU link level by level, and finally this The information is passed to Port4 of the GSMBBU, and the SlotID=6 and PortID=4 sent by the GSMBBU at Port4 will be passed to Port3 of the GSMBBU. The FPGA of the GSMBBU finds that the PortID and SlotID received by Port3 and Port4 are the same as those received by the GSMBBU on Port3 and Port4. The sent PortID and SlotID are inconsistent, so it can be determined that the RRU link connecting Port3 and Port4 is a ring, and the first and last port information of the ring link can be obtained. Look up Table 1 and find that Port3 corresponds to Port0, Port4 corresponds to Port1, and Port0 and Port1 are used to interconnect with UMTSBBU, so the SlotID=7 and PortID=5 received on Port0 are forwarded to Port1, and the SlotID received on Port1 is forwarded =7, PortID=4 forwarded to Port0. Because UMTSBBU sends SlotID=7, ProtID=5 on its Port5, and sends SlotID=7, PortID=4 on its Port4, and Port5 of UMTSBBU is interconnected with Port0 of GSMBBU, GSMBBU receives SlotID=7 on Port1 , PortID=4 is forwarded to Port0, so the information received by UMTSBBU on Port5 is SlotID=7, PortID=4; Port4 of UMTSBBU is connected to Port1 of GSMBBU, and GSMBBU forwards SlotID=7 and PortID=5 received on Port0 to Port1, so the information received by the UMTSBBU on Port4 is SlotID=7, PortID=5. The PortID and SlotID received by the UMTSBBU at Port4 and Port5 are inconsistent with the PortID and SlotID sent by the UMTSBBU at Port4 and Port5. Therefore, the UMTSBBU connected to the GMSBBU can also determine that the RRU link connected to Port4 and Port5 is a ring, and can obtain this The first and last port information of the ring link.
本发明实施例以叠加不同制式的单板形成多模基站,不同制式的单板之间通过CPRI互联的场景为例,本发明实施例提出的拓扑扫描的方法使得这种场景下互联的BBU能识别RRU的组网结构,并且能够传递CPRI链路的定位信息(CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号)。In the embodiment of the present invention, a multi-mode base station is formed by stacking boards of different standards, and the boards of different standards are interconnected through CPRI as an example. The topology scanning method proposed in the embodiment of the present invention enables the interconnected BBUs in this scenario to be able to Identify the networking structure of the RRU, and be able to transmit the location information of the CPRI link (the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link).
如图3所示,为本发明实施例基站的结构图,包括:第一制式基带模块31、RRU32和第二制式基带模块33,第一制式基带模块31通过CPRI端口与第二制式基带模块33互联,As shown in FIG. 3 , it is a structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention, including: a first-standard baseband module 31, an RRU 32 and a second-standard baseband module 33, and the first-standard baseband module 31 communicates with the second-standard baseband module 33 through a CPRI port interconnected,
第一制式基带模块31,用于根据第一制式基带模块31的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,以及所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号确定与所述端口连接的RRU32的组网型式,并根据所述端口连接的RRU32的组网型式和预先配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,向第二制式基带模块33中与第一制式基带模块31互联的端口返回CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号;The first standard baseband module 31 is used to determine the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received according to the port of the first standard baseband module 31, and the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link sent by the port. The networking type of the RRU32 connected to the above port, and according to the networking type of the RRU32 connected to the port and the pre-configured CPRI port interconnection relationship table, to the second standard baseband module 33 and the first standard baseband module 31 The port interconnected Return the port number and slot number of the CPRI link;
第二制式基带模块32,用于接收第一制式基带模块31返回的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号。The baseband module 32 of the second standard is configured to receive the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link returned by the baseband module 31 of the first standard.
其中,所述基站还包括:配置模块33,用于根据第一制式基带模块31和第二制式基带模块33通过CPRI端口互联的物理连线,设置第一制式基带模块31和第二制式基带模块33的CPRI端口互联关系表,并将CPRI端口互联关系表配置在第一制式基带模块31中。Wherein, the base station also includes: a configuration module 33, which is used to set the baseband module 31 of the first standard and the baseband module of the second standard according to the physical connection of the baseband module 31 of the first standard and the baseband module 33 of the second standard through the CPRI port interconnection 33, and configure the CPRI port interconnection table in the baseband module 31 of the first standard.
其中,第一制式基带模块31包括:链型确定子模块311,用于当第一制式基带模块31的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号一致时,确定与所述端口连接的RRU的组网型式为链型或星型;Wherein, the first standard baseband module 31 includes: a chain type determination submodule 311, which is used for when the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the first standard baseband module 31 and the CPRI link sent by the port When the port number is consistent with the slot number, it is determined that the networking type of the RRU connected to the port is chain or star;
查找子模块312,用于查找配置模块33配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,确定所述端口对应的第一制式基带模块31中与第二制式基带模块33互联的端口;The search sub-module 312 is used to search the CPRI port interconnection table configured by the configuration module 33, and determine the port interconnected with the second standard baseband module 33 in the first standard baseband module 31 corresponding to the port;
直接返回子模块313,用于将查找子模块312查找到的第一制式基带模块31中与第二制式基带模块33互联的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号直接返回给第二制式基带模块33中与第一制式基带模块31互联的端口。Directly return to the submodule 313, for the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the port that is interconnected with the second standard baseband module 33 in the first standard baseband module 31 found by the search submodule 312 and the slot number directly return to the second A port interconnected with the baseband module 31 of the first standard in the baseband module 33 of the standard.
其中,第一制式基带模块31还包括:环型确定子模块314,用于当第一制式基带模块31的端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号与所述端口发送的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号不一致时,确定与所述端口连接的RRU32的组网型式为环型,并通知查找子模块312查找配置模块33配置的CPRI端口互联关系表,确定第一制式基带模块31的两个端口对应的第一制式基带模块31中与第二制式基带模块33互联的两个CPRI端口,其中,第一制式基带模块31的两个端口连接的RRU的组网型式为环型;Wherein, the baseband module 31 of the first standard also includes: a ring type determination submodule 314, which is used for when the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the port of the baseband module 31 of the first standard are connected with the CPRI link sent by the port When the port number and the slot number are inconsistent, determine that the networking type of the RRU32 connected to the port is a ring type, and notify the search submodule 312 to search the CPRI port interconnection table configured by the configuration module 33 to determine the first standard baseband module The two ports of 31 correspond to the two CPRI ports interconnected with the baseband module 33 of the first standard in the baseband module 31 of the first standard, wherein, the networking type of the RRU connected to the two ports of the baseband module 31 of the first standard is a ring type ;
交换返回子模块315,用于交换第一制式基带模块31中与第二制式基带模块33互联的两个CPRI端口接收的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号,将交换后的CPRI链路的端口号和槽位号返回给第二制式基带模块33中与第一制式基带模块31互联的两个端口。The exchange return sub-module 315 is used to exchange the port number and the slot number of the CPRI link received by the two CPRI ports interconnected with the baseband module 33 of the first standard in the baseband module 31 of the first standard and the slot number of the CPRI link after the exchange The port number and the slot number are returned to the two ports interconnected with the baseband module 31 of the first standard in the baseband module 33 of the second standard.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本发明可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general-purpose hardware platform, and of course also by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation Way. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to make a A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN103501551B (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2017-04-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data transmitting method and related equipment |
| CN101932143B (en) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司南京分公司 | Method for starting self-configuration of evolution Remote Radio Unit |
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| WO2011144053A2 (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multimode base station, method and apparatus for communication in multimode base station |
| WO2012162983A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-12-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Multi-mode base station alarm method, multi-mode base station and communication system |
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| CN102647813B (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2014-12-17 | 华为技术有限公司 | Wireless communication method and distributed base station system |
| CN103297985B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-01-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Base station collocation method and system |
| CN103974287B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-08-29 | 深圳三星通信技术研究有限公司 | A kind of method, base station and BBU and RRU for carrying out topologically sweeping |
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| GB2362060A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-11-07 | 3Com Corp | Efficient method of deducing network topology including endstations |
| CN1618223A (en) * | 2002-02-06 | 2005-05-18 | 武汉烽火网络有限责任公司 | Resilient multiple service ring |
| CN101064631A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for scanning topological structure |
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