CN101242595A - How to adjust the phone volume - Google Patents

How to adjust the phone volume Download PDF

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CN101242595A
CN101242595A CNA200710000413XA CN200710000413A CN101242595A CN 101242595 A CN101242595 A CN 101242595A CN A200710000413X A CNA200710000413X A CN A200710000413XA CN 200710000413 A CN200710000413 A CN 200710000413A CN 101242595 A CN101242595 A CN 101242595A
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mobile phone
volume
signal
party
machine
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王立众
胡洪涛
张川
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Beijing Samsung Telecommunications Technology Research Co Ltd
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Beijing Samsung Telecommunications Technology Research Co Ltd
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种调节手机音量的方法,包括步骤:手机检测本机或对方手机的噪声水平;如果本机或对方手机处于安静环境时,适当调低音量;如果本机或对方手机处于噪杂环境下时,适当调高音量。采用本发明,将使手机具有智能的调整本机的听筒音量和发送给对方的语音的音量的功能,使得手机能够适应不同的环境噪音。

Figure 200710000413

A method for adjusting the volume of a mobile phone, comprising steps: the mobile phone detects the noise level of the mobile phone of the local machine or the other party; if the mobile phone of the local machine or the other party is in a quiet environment, appropriately lower the volume; if the mobile phone of the local machine or the other party is in a noisy environment , turn up the volume appropriately. By adopting the invention, the mobile phone will have the function of intelligently adjusting the volume of the earpiece of the machine and the volume of the voice sent to the other party, so that the mobile phone can adapt to different environmental noises.

Figure 200710000413

Description

调节手机音量的方法 How to adjust the phone volume

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及通信,特别涉及智能调节手机音量的方法。The invention relates to communication, in particular to a method for intelligently adjusting the volume of a mobile phone.

背景技术 Background technique

随着手机的普及,现在使用手机的场合越来越广泛,这使得手机使用者所处的环境噪声变化范围很大,既会在一些嘈杂环境下使用,比如在酒吧,火车站等场所,这就有可能使得接听者听不清电话的声音,也会在一些安静环境下使用,如图书馆等,这就会要求手机喇叭的声音不要太大,以免影响别人。With the popularization of mobile phones, the occasions where mobile phones are used are becoming more and more widespread, which makes the environmental noise of mobile phone users vary greatly, and they will be used in some noisy environments, such as bars, railway stations and other places. It is possible that the receiver cannot hear the sound of the phone clearly, and it will also be used in some quiet environments, such as libraries, etc., which requires that the sound of the mobile phone speaker should not be too loud, so as not to affect others.

对于自动调节手机音量的问题,现有解决方案主要集中在网络侧的解决方案,即通过网络来检测接收端噪声,然后根据噪音水平,自动调整发送给接收端的音量,使得接受端的音量能够在一个合理的范围。For the problem of automatically adjusting the volume of mobile phones, the existing solutions mainly focus on the solution on the network side, that is, to detect the noise at the receiving end through the network, and then automatically adjust the volume sent to the receiving end according to the noise level, so that the volume at the receiving end can be within a Reasonable range.

也有一些方案在手机端做,但是由于其噪声检测的不灵敏性,使得这种功能并不能达到预期的目的。而且,现有的手机上的方法只能改变本机的音量,不能对对方的音量做出控制。There are also some solutions for mobile phones, but due to the insensitivity of noise detection, this function cannot achieve the expected purpose. And, the method on the existing mobile phone can only change the volume of this machine, can not control the volume of the other party.

因为在网络侧来解决的话,面临很多问题,一是手机端在对语音信号编码时,有的算法已经进行了噪音压缩,这样就使得网络侧很难准确判断出接收端噪声的大小。二是网络侧有回波抵消装置,如果在网络侧采用智能音量控制的话,必须考虑到不能放大回波信号。Because if it is solved on the network side, it faces many problems. First, when the mobile phone encodes the voice signal, some algorithms have already performed noise compression, which makes it difficult for the network side to accurately determine the noise level at the receiving end. The second is that there is an echo cancellation device on the network side. If intelligent volume control is used on the network side, it must be considered that the echo signal cannot be amplified.

而现有的一些在手机端的解决方案,也不能准确地检测出噪音的能量,不能把噪音和语音准确地区分开,从而使得不能合适的调整接收端听筒的音量。而且现有的手机端的解决方案是针对本机所处的环境,根据噪声来调节本机的音量,而对于对方处于噪声环境下的情况,这种方法就无能为力了。However, some existing solutions on the mobile phone side cannot accurately detect the energy of the noise, and cannot accurately distinguish the noise from the voice, so that the volume of the earpiece at the receiving end cannot be properly adjusted. And the existing mobile phone solution is to adjust the volume of the machine according to the noise for the environment where the machine is located, but for the situation where the other party is in a noisy environment, this method is powerless.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种根据准确的检测本机所处背景噪音水平从而调整接收端音量,并且能够根据对方所处的噪音水平,调整发送给对方的音量的方法。The invention provides a method for adjusting the volume of the receiving end according to the accurate detection of the background noise level of the local machine, and adjusting the volume sent to the other party according to the noise level of the other party.

为实现上述目的,一种调节手机音量的方法,包括步骤:In order to achieve the above object, a method for adjusting the volume of a mobile phone comprises steps:

a)手机检测本机或对方手机的噪声水平;a) The mobile phone detects the noise level of the mobile phone or the other party's mobile phone;

b)如果本机或对方手机处于安静环境时,适当调低音量;b) If the machine or the other party's mobile phone is in a quiet environment, lower the volume appropriately;

c)如果本机或对方手机处于噪杂环境下时,适当调高音量。c) If the machine or the other party's mobile phone is in a noisy environment, turn up the volume appropriately.

采用本发明,将使得手机具有智能的调整本机的听筒音量和发送给对方的语音的音量的功能,使得手机能够适应不同的环境噪音。By adopting the invention, the mobile phone will have the function of intelligently adjusting the volume of the earpiece of the machine and the volume of the voice sent to the other party, so that the mobile phone can adapt to different environmental noises.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的方框图,反应了本发明的各个模块;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention, reflecting each module of the present invention;

图2是本发明的一个核心模块,高精度背景噪声检测的详细模块图;Fig. 2 is a core module of the present invention, the detailed block diagram of high-precision background noise detection;

图3是本发明手机根据本机所处的环境噪声水平自动的调整输出到手机听筒的音量的流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart that mobile phone of the present invention automatically adjusts the volume output to the handset according to the ambient noise level of the machine;

图4是本发明手机根据对方所处的环境噪声水平自动的调整发送给对方的音量的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of the mobile phone of the present invention automatically adjusting the volume sent to the other party according to the environmental noise level of the other party.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面根据图1来解释本发明的构成。首先,根据本发明,手机可以根据从麦克采集到的声音,来检测本机所处环境的噪声水平130,然后根据本机所处环境的噪声水平,调整预先设定的音量120,然后根据得到的音量将解码信号输出到手机的听筒。The composition of the present invention will be explained below with reference to FIG. 1 . First, according to the present invention, the mobile phone can detect the noise level 130 of the environment where the machine is located according to the sound collected from the microphone, and then adjust the preset volume 120 according to the noise level of the environment where the machine is located, and then according to the obtained The volume will output the decoded signal to the handset of the phone.

其次,手机还能根据信道和信源解码器110解码出来的语音信号,进行噪声检测130,根据检测到的对方的噪声水平,来调整从麦克采集到的声音的音量150,然后再进行信源和信道的编码140。Secondly, the mobile phone can also perform noise detection 130 according to the voice signal decoded by the channel and source decoder 110, adjust the volume 150 of the sound collected from the microphone according to the detected noise level of the other party, and then perform the source and channel encoding 140.

下面根据图1来描述本发明的实施方案。An embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 1 .

本发明提供了一种新型的手机音量自动调节方法,当使用手机者处于不同的环境噪音下时,手机能够自动的调节听筒的音量,如果使用者处于安静环境下,手机喇叭将以较低的音量输出话音,使得接听者不会影响周围的人,如果使用者处于嘈杂环境下时,手机喇叭将以较高的音量输出话音,使得接听者不用手动调节音量就能听清话音。The invention provides a novel method for automatically adjusting the volume of a mobile phone. When the user of the mobile phone is in different environmental noises, the mobile phone can automatically adjust the volume of the earpiece. If the user is in a quiet environment, the speaker of the mobile phone will use a lower The volume outputs the voice, so that the listener will not affect the people around. If the user is in a noisy environment, the speaker of the mobile phone will output the voice at a higher volume, so that the receiver can hear the voice clearly without manually adjusting the volume.

根据本发明的另一方面,手机能够检测解码出来的语音信号中的背景噪声水平,并据此得到对方所处的环境噪声,然后根据检测到的噪声调节手机麦克采集进来的音量,然后在进行编解码发送给对方。According to another aspect of the present invention, the mobile phone can detect the background noise level in the decoded voice signal, and obtain the environmental noise of the other party accordingly, then adjust the volume collected by the microphone of the mobile phone according to the detected noise, and then perform The codec is sent to the other party.

具体步骤是,The specific steps are,

当通话建立起来后,手机开始检测麦克采集到的声音中的背景噪音水平130,When the call is established, the mobile phone starts to detect the background noise level 130 in the voice collected by the microphone,

然后根据本机所处的环境噪音水平,调整预先设定的音量120,如果发现手机处于安静环境下时,就适当调低音量,如果发现手机处于嘈杂环境下时,就适当调高音量,Then adjust the pre-set volume to 120 according to the ambient noise level of the machine. If the mobile phone is found in a quiet environment, turn down the volume appropriately. If the mobile phone is found in a noisy environment, turn up the volume appropriately.

然后根据得到的音量值将解码信号输出到手机的听筒。Then output the decoded signal to the earpiece of the mobile phone according to the obtained volume value.

同时,在通话建立起来后,手机还能根据信道和信源解码器110解码出来的语音信号,进行噪音检测130,据此得到对方所处的噪音水平,来调整从麦克采集到的声音的音量150。如果发现对方处于安静环境下时,就适当调低音量,如果发现对方处于嘈杂环境下时,就适当调高音量。At the same time, after the call is established, the mobile phone can also perform noise detection 130 according to the voice signal decoded by the channel and source decoder 110, so as to obtain the noise level of the other party and adjust the volume of the sound collected from the microphone. 150. If you find that the other party is in a quiet environment, turn down the volume appropriately, and if you find that the other party is in a noisy environment, turn up the volume appropriately.

然后再进行信源和信道的编码140。Encoding 140 of the source and channel is then performed.

图2是本发明的关键方法,高精度背景噪声检测方法的详细框图。Fig. 2 is a key method of the present invention, a detailed block diagram of a high-precision background noise detection method.

当信号输入到本模块时,首先经过高分辨率变换210变换到频域;When the signal is input to this module, it is first transformed into the frequency domain through high-resolution transformation 210;

然后在频域范围内,判断输入信号是语音还是噪声220;Then, in the frequency domain, it is judged whether the input signal is speech or noise 220;

然后把信号的频谱分成不同的频率段,累加各段的频域噪声能量230;Then the frequency spectrum of the signal is divided into different frequency segments, and the frequency-domain noise energy 230 of each segment is accumulated;

最后输出检测到的噪声能量。Finally output the detected noise energy.

图3是本发明根据本机所处环境的环境噪声来调整输出到话筒的音量的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the present invention to adjust the volume output to the microphone according to the ambient noise of the environment where the machine is located.

如图所示,用户首先设定手机的音量310,如果通话没有建立320,则继续等待;As shown in the figure, the user first sets the volume of the mobile phone 310, if the call is not established 320, then continue to wait;

如果通话建立起来320,则实时的检测从麦克采集来的信号的背景噪声水平330;If the conversation is established 320, then detect the background noise level 330 of the signal collected from the microphone in real time;

根据得到的背景噪声能量水平,调整手机听筒的输出音量340;According to the obtained background noise energy level, adjust the output volume of the mobile phone earpiece 340;

手机的听筒以当前的输出音量值输出音量350,当通话结束时360,则返回320继续等待。The earpiece of the mobile phone outputs the volume at 350 with the current output volume value, and when the call ends at 360, it returns to 320 to continue waiting.

图4是本发明的另一个方面,根据对方所处的环境噪声水平来调整本机即将发送的语音的音量的流程图。Fig. 4 is another aspect of the present invention, a flow chart of adjusting the volume of the voice to be sent by the machine according to the environmental noise level of the other party.

如图所示,首先判断是否建立通话410,如果没有建立通话,则继续等待;As shown in the figure, first determine whether to establish a call 410, if not, continue to wait;

如果通话建立,则读取本机的信源信道解码器解码出来的语音信号420;If the conversation is established, read the voice signal 420 decoded by the source channel decoder of the machine;

实时的检测解码语音信号的背景噪声水平430;Real-time detection of the background noise level 430 of the decoded speech signal;

根据得到的背景噪声能量水平,调整手机从麦克采集到的音量440;According to the obtained background noise energy level, adjust the volume 440 collected by the mobile phone from the microphone;

输出调整后的语音信号到信源信道编码器450;Output the adjusted speech signal to the source channel encoder 450;

当通话结束时460,则返回410继续等待。When the call ends 460, then return to 410 to continue waiting.

Claims (6)

1. 一种调节手机音量的方法,包括步骤:1. A method for adjusting the volume of a mobile phone, comprising the steps of: a)手机检测本机或对方手机的噪声水平;a) The mobile phone detects the noise level of the mobile phone or the other party's mobile phone; b)如果本机或对方手机处于安静环境时,适当调低音量;b) If the machine or the other party's mobile phone is in a quiet environment, lower the volume appropriately; c)如果本机或对方手机处于噪杂环境下时,适当调高音量。c) If the machine or the other party's mobile phone is in a noisy environment, turn up the volume appropriately. 2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所述手机检测本机包括步骤:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the mobile phone detection of the machine comprises the steps: 检测麦克采集到的声音中的背景噪音水平;Detect the level of background noise in the sound picked up by the microphone; 根据本机所处的环境噪声水平调整音量。Adjust the volume according to the ambient noise level in which the unit is located. 3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于检测麦克采集到的声音中的背景噪音水平包括:3. The method according to claim 2, wherein detecting the background noise level in the sound collected by the microphone comprises: 当信号输入时经过高分辨率变换到频域;When the signal is input, it is transformed to the frequency domain by high resolution; 判断输入信号是语音还是噪声;Determine whether the input signal is speech or noise; 把信号的频谱分成不同的频率段,累加各段的频域噪声能量。The spectrum of the signal is divided into different frequency segments, and the frequency-domain noise energy of each segment is accumulated. 4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于所述手机检测对方手机包括步骤:4. The method according to claim 1, wherein said mobile phone detecting the other party's mobile phone comprises the steps of: 读取本机的信源信道解码器解出的语音信号;Read the voice signal decoded by the source channel decoder of this machine; 实施检测解码语音信号的背景噪声水平;Implement detection of the background noise level of the decoded speech signal; 根据得到的背景噪声能量水平,调整本机从麦克采集的音量;Adjust the volume collected by the machine from the microphone according to the obtained background noise energy level; 输出调整后的语音信号到信源信道编码器。Output the adjusted speech signal to the source channel encoder. 5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于所述实施检测解码语音信号的背景噪声水平包括步骤:5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described implementation detects the background noise level of decoding speech signal and comprises steps: 当信号输入时经过高分辨率变换到频域;When the signal is input, it is transformed to the frequency domain by high resolution; 判断输入信号是语音还是噪声;Determine whether the input signal is speech or noise; 把信号的频谱分成不同的频率段,累加各段的频域噪声能量。The spectrum of the signal is divided into different frequency segments, and the frequency-domain noise energy of each segment is accumulated. 6. 根据权利要求1、2或4所述的方法,其特征在于所述音量是事先设置的。6. The method according to claim 1, 2 or 4, characterized in that the volume is preset.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101917656A (en) * 2010-08-30 2010-12-15 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Automatic volume adjustment device and method for automatic volume adjustment
CN102014205A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for treating voice call quality
CN102760461A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-31 杭州联汇数字科技有限公司 Volume adaptive control audio playing equipment and method
CN103677234A (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-26 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and electronic equipment
CN104104800A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-15 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Method for adjusting volume output of mobile terminal according to environment noises and mobile terminal
CN106663447A (en) * 2014-09-24 2017-05-10 英特尔公司 Audio system with noise interference mitigation
CN107147767A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Call volume control method, device, storage medium and terminal
WO2020061985A1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Orange Method for operating a device having a speaker so as to prevent unexpected audio output
CN113891207A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-04 深圳艾创力科技有限公司 ANC noise reduction method and system for neck-wearing voice interaction earphone

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101917656A (en) * 2010-08-30 2010-12-15 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Automatic volume adjustment device and method for automatic volume adjustment
CN102014205A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-04-13 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and device for treating voice call quality
CN102760461B (en) * 2012-05-28 2015-08-05 杭州联汇数字科技有限公司 A kind of audio-frequence player device of Automatic adjusument volume and method
CN102760461A (en) * 2012-05-28 2012-10-31 杭州联汇数字科技有限公司 Volume adaptive control audio playing equipment and method
CN103677234B (en) * 2012-09-17 2016-12-21 联想(北京)有限公司 An information processing method and electronic device
CN103677234A (en) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-26 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method and electronic equipment
CN104104800A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-15 Tcl通讯(宁波)有限公司 Method for adjusting volume output of mobile terminal according to environment noises and mobile terminal
CN106663447A (en) * 2014-09-24 2017-05-10 英特尔公司 Audio system with noise interference mitigation
CN106663447B (en) * 2014-09-24 2021-05-07 英特尔公司 Audio system with noise interference suppression
CN107147767A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Call volume control method, device, storage medium and terminal
WO2020061985A1 (en) * 2018-09-28 2020-04-02 Orange Method for operating a device having a speaker so as to prevent unexpected audio output
US11895471B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2024-02-06 Orange Method for operating a device having a speaker so as to prevent unexpected audio output
CN113891207A (en) * 2021-09-24 2022-01-04 深圳艾创力科技有限公司 ANC noise reduction method and system for neck-wearing voice interaction earphone

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