CN1012879B - 改进的复合分离膜及其制法和用途 - Google Patents

改进的复合分离膜及其制法和用途

Info

Publication number
CN1012879B
CN1012879B CN88102874A CN88102874A CN1012879B CN 1012879 B CN1012879 B CN 1012879B CN 88102874 A CN88102874 A CN 88102874A CN 88102874 A CN88102874 A CN 88102874A CN 1012879 B CN1012879 B CN 1012879B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
composite membrane
separating layer
volatile solvent
film
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CN88102874A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN88102874A (zh
Inventor
本杰文·碧克逊
萨尔瓦托雷·吉利亚
格雷戈里·卡拉斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Union Carbide Corp
Original Assignee
Union Carbide Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/035,783 external-priority patent/US4767422A/en
Application filed by Union Carbide Corp filed Critical Union Carbide Corp
Publication of CN88102874A publication Critical patent/CN88102874A/zh
Publication of CN1012879B publication Critical patent/CN1012879B/zh
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
    • B01D67/0088—Physical treatment with compounds, e.g. swelling, coating or impregnation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/36—Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Liquid permeation
    • B01D61/362—Pervaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D65/10—Testing of membranes or membrane apparatus; Detecting or repairing leaks
    • B01D65/106—Repairing membrane apparatus or modules
    • B01D65/108—Repairing membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/08—Hollow fibre membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
    • B01D69/107—Organic support material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • B01D69/1213—Laminated layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C01B13/0229—Purification or separation processes
    • C01B13/0248—Physical processing only
    • C01B13/0251—Physical processing only by making use of membranes
    • C01B13/0255—Physical processing only by making use of membranes characterised by the type of membrane
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/12—Oxygen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/16—Hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/10—Specific pressure applied

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
CN88102874A 1987-04-08 1988-04-07 改进的复合分离膜及其制法和用途 Expired CN1012879B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US035,783 1987-04-08
US07/035,783 US4767422A (en) 1987-04-08 1987-04-08 Composite separation membranes and the preparation and use thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN88102874A CN88102874A (zh) 1988-11-30
CN1012879B true CN1012879B (zh) 1991-06-19

Family

ID=21884760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN88102874A Expired CN1012879B (zh) 1987-04-08 1988-04-07 改进的复合分离膜及其制法和用途

Country Status (7)

Country Link
KR (1) KR920007858B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1012879B (de)
AT (1) ATE59574T1 (de)
BR (1) BR8801656A (de)
DE (1) DE3861341D1 (de)
GR (1) GR3001385T3 (de)
MX (1) MX165967B (de)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009155596A2 (en) * 2008-06-20 2009-12-23 Yale University Forward osmosis separation processes
CN104056551B (zh) * 2009-10-30 2017-04-12 Oasys水有限公司 渗透分离系统和方法
CN102451621A (zh) * 2010-10-27 2012-05-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种聚醚-b-聚酰胺多层复合膜及其制备方法
CN108525524B (zh) * 2018-04-17 2021-05-14 上海穗杉实业股份有限公司 一种中空纤维气体分离膜的修复装置
CN115245747B (zh) * 2021-04-28 2024-02-27 天津膜天膜科技股份有限公司 补漏剂及用于修补分离膜的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3001385T3 (en) 1992-09-11
DE3861341D1 (de) 1991-02-07
CN88102874A (zh) 1988-11-30
KR920007858B1 (ko) 1992-09-18
ATE59574T1 (de) 1991-01-15
KR880012256A (ko) 1988-11-26
BR8801656A (pt) 1988-11-16
MX165967B (es) 1992-12-07

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GR02 Examined patent application
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee