CN101307706A - 提供钨到含铁的燃烧系统或燃烧系统废气流 - Google Patents

提供钨到含铁的燃烧系统或燃烧系统废气流 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101307706A
CN101307706A CNA2008100095275A CN200810009527A CN101307706A CN 101307706 A CN101307706 A CN 101307706A CN A2008100095275 A CNA2008100095275 A CN A2008100095275A CN 200810009527 A CN200810009527 A CN 200810009527A CN 101307706 A CN101307706 A CN 101307706A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
tungsten
iron
combustion
diesel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008100095275A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A·A·阿拉迪
J·W·罗斯
D·H·赖尼尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Afton Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Afton Chemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Afton Chemical Corp filed Critical Afton Chemical Corp
Publication of CN101307706A publication Critical patent/CN101307706A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/06—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/12—Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/10—Metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B47/00—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines
    • F02B47/04—Methods of operating engines involving adding non-fuel substances or anti-knock agents to combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixtures of engines the substances being other than water or steam only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B51/00—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines
    • F02B51/02—Other methods of operating engines involving pretreating of, or adding substances to, combustion air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture of the engines involving catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J7/00—Arrangement of devices for supplying chemicals to fire
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207—Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20776—Tungsten
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
    • C10M2201/062—Oxides; Hydroxides; Carbonates or bicarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/14—Group 7
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/16—Groups 8, 9, or 10
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
CNA2008100095275A 2007-03-16 2008-01-16 提供钨到含铁的燃烧系统或燃烧系统废气流 Pending CN101307706A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/687253 2007-03-16
US11/687,253 US7794512B2 (en) 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 Supplying tungsten to a combustion system or combustion system exhaust stream containing iron

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101307706A true CN101307706A (zh) 2008-11-19

Family

ID=39580230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008100095275A Pending CN101307706A (zh) 2007-03-16 2008-01-16 提供钨到含铁的燃烧系统或燃烧系统废气流

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7794512B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1970429A3 (de)
CN (1) CN101307706A (de)
SG (1) SG146521A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2013294369A1 (en) * 2012-07-26 2015-02-05 Efficient Fuel Solutions, Llc Body of molecular sized fuel additive
US11459522B2 (en) * 2020-03-03 2022-10-04 Centurion Technologies, LLC Oilfield drilling lubricant for water-based and oil-based systems
CN115304770B (zh) * 2022-09-05 2023-09-29 山东省科原石油科技有限责任公司 环保石油助剂及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (56)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB533017A (en) 1939-07-14 1941-02-05 Albert Leeds Stillman Improvements in the treatment of coal to prevent or mitigate clinkering and/or slagging of the ash
US2606928A (en) 1947-11-18 1952-08-12 Du Pont Preparation of amino alicyclic compounds
US2511028A (en) 1947-12-04 1950-06-13 Du Pont 4-[(para-aminophenyl) alkyl] cyclo-hexylamine
US2606924A (en) 1949-06-09 1952-08-12 Du Pont Bis (4-aminocyclohexyl)-methane
US2606925A (en) 1949-12-15 1952-08-12 Du Pont Ruthenium catalyzed hydrogenation process for obtaining aminocyclohexyl compounds
US2606926A (en) * 1949-12-31 1952-08-12 Du Pont Process for preparing cyclohexane-diamines predominantly in the cis form
US3697574A (en) 1965-10-22 1972-10-10 Standard Oil Co Boron derivatives of high molecular weight mannich condensation products
US3442808A (en) 1966-11-01 1969-05-06 Standard Oil Co Lubricating oil additives
US3614307A (en) * 1967-10-16 1971-10-19 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Discharge lamp modulation system
US3597574A (en) * 1969-02-05 1971-08-03 Continental Can Co Surface treatment for welding
JPS5128786B2 (de) 1971-08-19 1976-08-21
US3958374A (en) * 1973-04-21 1976-05-25 Goebel Klaus Anchor assembly
US3914307A (en) 1973-12-27 1975-10-21 Universal Oil Prod Co Hydrogenation of aromatic amines
US3959374A (en) 1974-05-30 1976-05-25 Jefferson Chemical Company, Inc. Process for the preparation of mixed isomeric methylene-bridged polycyclohexylpolyamines
GB1550051A (en) 1976-07-22 1979-08-08 Bayer Ag Tetraalkylated biscyclohexylamine derivatives
US4144181A (en) 1977-04-29 1979-03-13 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Polymeric additives for fuels and lubricants
US4293667A (en) * 1977-06-03 1981-10-06 Hercules Incorporated Organic pigments
US4139349A (en) 1977-09-21 1979-02-13 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. Fuel compositions containing synergistic mixtures of iron and manganese antiknock compounds
US4340689A (en) 1979-09-17 1982-07-20 Copolymer Rubber & Chemical Corporation Method of grafting EPM and EPDM polymers
FR2485548A1 (fr) * 1980-06-30 1981-12-31 Lhd Lab Hygiene Dietetique Procede de preparation d'un polymere de structure tridimensionnelle du type polyurethane reticule, produit obtenu selon ce procede et son application en tant qu'agent gonflant, notamment en therapeutique
US4394523A (en) 1981-06-01 1983-07-19 Mobay Chemical Corporation Catalytic hydrogenation of di (4-aminophenyl) methane
US4448995A (en) 1982-12-13 1984-05-15 Mobay Chemical Corporation Catalytic hydrogenation of di(4-aminophenyl)methane
US4737550A (en) 1983-01-07 1988-04-12 The Dow Chemical Company Bridged dense star polymers
US4465604A (en) 1983-06-09 1984-08-14 Pennwalt Corporation Lubricating compositions and process using complex metal chalcogenides
US4670515A (en) 1983-08-15 1987-06-02 Copolymer Rubber & Chemical Corp. Grafted and cross-linked epm
US4647386A (en) 1983-10-03 1987-03-03 Jamison Warren E Intercalated transition metal based solid lubricating composition and method of so forming
US4587329A (en) 1984-08-17 1986-05-06 The Dow Chemical Company Dense star polymers having two dimensional molecular diameter
US4948842A (en) 1985-01-11 1990-08-14 Copolymer Rubber And Chemical Corporation Polyesters having improved impact strength
US4754070A (en) 1986-01-23 1988-06-28 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Hydrogenation of methylenedianiline to produce bis(para-aminocyclohexyl)methane
AU597405B2 (en) 1986-08-15 1990-05-31 Toa Nekken Corp., Ltd. Method of controlling deactivation of denitrating catalyst
US5259968A (en) 1988-02-29 1993-11-09 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Dispersant additive comprising the reaction product of a polyanhydride and a mannich condensation product
US4848484A (en) * 1988-06-06 1989-07-18 Clements James M Soil sample extraction tool
US5219480A (en) 1988-08-01 1993-06-15 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Ethylene alpha-olefin mannich base viscosity index improver/dispersant additives derived from amino phenols and monosecondary amines
US5693106A (en) * 1992-07-22 1997-12-02 Platinum Plus, Inc. Platinum metal fuel additive for water-containing fuels
US5075383A (en) 1990-04-11 1991-12-24 Texaco Inc. Dispersant and antioxidant additive and lubricating oil composition containing same
US5453209A (en) 1991-09-09 1995-09-26 Simon; Juanito A. Chemical metal and oil treating composition and process
US6117825A (en) 1992-05-07 2000-09-12 Ethyl Corporation Polyisobutylene succinimide and ethylene-propylene succinimide synergistic additives for lubricating oils compositions
CA2110649C (en) 1992-12-17 2004-10-26 Jacob Emert Gel-free alpha-olefin dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions
US5439607A (en) 1993-12-30 1995-08-08 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. Multifunctional viscosity index improver-dispersant antioxidant
IT1278453B1 (it) 1994-10-18 1997-11-20 Piergiorgio Marcon Additivi atti a migliorare la qualita' del carburante nei motori a combustione interna alternativi mediante processo chimico
US6107258A (en) 1997-10-15 2000-08-22 Ethyl Corporation Functionalized olefin copolymer additives
ES2192032T3 (es) 1998-01-15 2003-09-16 Ass Octel Aditivos de combustible.
GB9813071D0 (en) 1998-06-17 1998-08-19 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Lubricant compositions
US20040216824A1 (en) * 1999-09-13 2004-11-04 Ulrich Bley Gas generating mixtures
US6629407B2 (en) 2000-12-12 2003-10-07 Ethyl Corporation Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method
US6723685B2 (en) 2002-04-05 2004-04-20 Infineum International Ltd. Lubricating oil composition
US7049273B2 (en) 2002-07-17 2006-05-23 Afton Chemical Intangibles Llc Hybridized olefin copolymer additives
US7560160B2 (en) 2002-11-25 2009-07-14 Materials Modification, Inc. Multifunctional particulate material, fluid, and composition
US7708974B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2010-05-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Tungsten comprising nanomaterials and related nanotechnology
US6821932B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2004-11-23 Ethyl Corporation Delivering molybdenum from a lubricant source into a fuel combustion system
JP4567286B2 (ja) 2002-12-26 2010-10-20 協同油脂株式会社 グリース組成物及びその使用
CN1777666B (zh) 2003-04-22 2010-11-03 R.T.范德比尔特公司 有机钨酸铵和有机钼酸铵化合物及其制备方法
ATE355884T1 (de) 2003-07-02 2007-03-15 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren und filter zur katalytischen behandlung von dieselabgasen
CN1560206A (zh) 2004-02-24 2005-01-05 安鹰泽 一种内燃机专用纳米合金润滑油添加剂及其制作方法
WO2007009022A2 (en) 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 King Industries, Inc. Amine tungstates and lubricant compositions
US7967876B2 (en) 2006-08-17 2011-06-28 Afton Chemical Corporation Nanoalloy fuel additives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG146521A1 (en) 2008-10-30
EP1970429A2 (de) 2008-09-17
EP1970429A3 (de) 2009-01-21
US7794512B2 (en) 2010-09-14
US20080223018A1 (en) 2008-09-18
US20100212216A1 (en) 2010-08-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5501714A (en) Operation of diesel engines with reduced particulate emission by utilization of platinum group metal fuel additive and pass-through catalytic oxidizer
CN100486678C (zh) 贫燃排放系统保护剂组合物和方法
CN101301581A (zh) 使用钨化合物和润滑剂从燃烧废气中清除磷、硫和铅
CN1467267A (zh) 烃燃料燃烧系统中的水性添加剂
KR101959604B1 (ko) 내연기관용 촉매 조성물
WO1996034075A1 (en) Synergistic process for improving combustion
CN100419225C (zh) 从润滑油源中将钼输送到燃料燃烧系统
CN102505981A (zh) 用于柴油燃料燃烧后处理系统的排放控制系统
KR20040092407A (ko) 몰리브덴 공급원 및 금속-함유 청정제를 함유하는 연료조성물, 및 2행정 기관에서의 그의 용도
Hoekman et al. Literature review on the effects of organometallic fuel additives in gasoline and diesel fuels
CN1279149C (zh) 在柴油机燃料燃烧后处理系统中氧化烟炱并减少烟炱的方法
JP2004190005A (ja) マンガンを潤滑油源から燃料燃焼システムへ搬送
CN1629468B (zh) 增强柴油燃烧系统操作的方法
JP2004346939A (ja) 潤滑源から気相を介した燃料燃焼系への有機モリブデンの送出
US7794512B2 (en) Supplying tungsten to a combustion system or combustion system exhaust stream containing iron
CN1497041A (zh) 一种提高柴油燃料燃烧后处理系统工作效率的方法
CN108753383A (zh) 一种燃油助剂及其制备方法以及该燃油助剂的应用
CN1279148C (zh) 含有机金属添加剂的超低硫燃料组合物
EP1528097B1 (de) Verfahren zur Verringerung des Abblätterns von Ablagerungen in Brennkammern
US7524340B2 (en) Catalyst and method for improving combustion efficiency in engines, boilers, and other equipment operating on fuels
WO1999021941A1 (en) Combustion catalyst and catalyzed fuels with enhanced combustion efficiency and mileage
KR20170086398A (ko) 내연기관용 촉매 조성물
CN1276411A (zh) 具有助燃、节油、净化功效的燃油添加剂

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20081119