CN1013382B - 制备铬基复合镀层的方法 - Google Patents
制备铬基复合镀层的方法Info
- Publication number
- CN1013382B CN1013382B CN89101996.0A CN89101996A CN1013382B CN 1013382 B CN1013382 B CN 1013382B CN 89101996 A CN89101996 A CN 89101996A CN 1013382 B CN1013382 B CN 1013382B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diamond
- coating
- electrolyte
- chromium
- clusters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 chirpium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium sulfate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O UBXAKNTVXQMEAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005234 chemical deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010283 detonation spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc azanidylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn++].[N-]=[Zn].[N-]=[Zn] AKJVMGQSGCSQBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU4382417 | 1988-02-11 | ||
| SU4382417 | 1988-02-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1036607A CN1036607A (zh) | 1989-10-25 |
| CN1013382B true CN1013382B (zh) | 1991-07-31 |
Family
ID=21357255
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN89101996.0A Expired CN1013382B (zh) | 1988-02-11 | 1989-02-10 | 制备铬基复合镀层的方法 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0386245B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JPH02503095A (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1013382B (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE103019T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU3057489A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3888539D1 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK501189D0 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI894781A7 (da) |
| HU (1) | HU202291B (da) |
| NO (1) | NO894029D0 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ227949A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL277676A1 (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1989007668A1 (da) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT408352B (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2001-11-26 | Miba Gleitlager Ag | Galvanisch abgeschiedene legierungsschicht, insbesondere eine laufschicht eines gleitlagers |
| RU2147524C1 (ru) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-04-20 | Князев Евгений Владимирович | Способ изготовления изделий |
| DE19931829A1 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-18 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Galvanische Hartchromschicht |
| RU2191227C2 (ru) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-10-20 | Бернгард Лунг | Способ получения композиционных покрытий на основе золота |
| RU2221905C1 (ru) * | 2002-05-13 | 2004-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-технический центр ИМП-МЕТ" | Способ получения композиционных покрытий на основе хрома |
| RU2318083C1 (ru) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования СИБИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ | Способ получения композиционных электрохимических покрытий на основе хрома |
| CN101255592B (zh) * | 2007-12-07 | 2010-07-07 | 华南理工大学 | 一种铬/金刚石复合镀层及其制备方法 |
| RU2558327C2 (ru) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-07-27 | Валерий Станиславович Глущенко | Способ получения композиционных покрытий на основе цинка |
| RU2699699C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-09-09 | Сергей Константинович Есаулов | Композиционное металл-алмазное покрытие, способ его получения, алмазосодержащая добавка электролита и способ ее получения |
| CN114525568A (zh) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-24 | 重庆大学 | Cr-改性纳米金刚石耐磨镀层 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4369098A (en) * | 1980-08-12 | 1983-01-18 | Barristo, Ltd. | Method of manufacturing abrasive articles |
-
1988
- 1988-11-21 JP JP89502222A patent/JPH02503095A/ja active Pending
- 1988-11-21 DE DE89902349T patent/DE3888539D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-21 HU HU891276A patent/HU202291B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-11-21 FI FI894781A patent/FI894781A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-11-21 WO PCT/SU1988/000230 patent/WO1989007668A1/ru not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-21 AU AU30574/89A patent/AU3057489A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1989
- 1989-02-10 PL PL27767689A patent/PL277676A1/xx unknown
- 1989-02-10 CN CN89101996.0A patent/CN1013382B/zh not_active Expired
- 1989-02-10 NZ NZ227949A patent/NZ227949A/en unknown
- 1989-08-29 AT AT89902349T patent/ATE103019T1/de active
- 1989-08-29 EP EP89902349A patent/EP0386245B1/ru not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-09 NO NO1989894029A patent/NO894029D0/no unknown
- 1989-10-10 DK DK501189A patent/DK501189D0/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1036607A (zh) | 1989-10-25 |
| NZ227949A (en) | 1990-12-21 |
| AU3057489A (en) | 1989-09-06 |
| EP0386245B1 (en) | 1994-03-16 |
| JPH02503095A (ja) | 1990-09-27 |
| FI894781A0 (fi) | 1989-10-09 |
| HU891276D0 (en) | 1990-03-28 |
| DK501189A (da) | 1989-10-10 |
| ATE103019T1 (de) | 1994-04-15 |
| PL277676A1 (en) | 1989-09-04 |
| DK501189D0 (da) | 1989-10-10 |
| HUT52181A (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| FI894781A7 (fi) | 1989-10-09 |
| HU202291B (en) | 1991-02-28 |
| DE3888539D1 (de) | 1994-04-21 |
| EP0386245A1 (de) | 1990-09-12 |
| WO1989007668A1 (fr) | 1989-08-24 |
| NO894029L (no) | 1989-10-09 |
| EP0386245A4 (en) | 1991-07-03 |
| NO894029D0 (no) | 1989-10-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Kerr et al. | The electrodeposition of composite coatings based on metal matrix-included particle deposits | |
| US7309412B2 (en) | Compositions and coatings including quasicrystals | |
| CN1367849A (zh) | 轻合金基复合防护多功能涂层 | |
| Li et al. | Influence of alumina nanoparticles on microstructure and properties of Ni-B composite coating | |
| CA1063966A (en) | Electroplating method | |
| Rostami et al. | Characterization of electrodeposited Ni–SiC–Cg nanocomposite coating | |
| CN1013382B (zh) | 制备铬基复合镀层的方法 | |
| CN1171325C (zh) | 成形冷轧金属板制成的电池套管和制备电池套管的方法 | |
| CN100336940C (zh) | 纳米碳化硅颗粒增强镍基复合材料的复合电铸制备方法 | |
| Tseluikin | Composite electrochemical coatings: Preparation, structure, properties | |
| JPH0570718B2 (da) | ||
| TW200530432A (en) | Iron-phosphorus electroplating bath and method | |
| CN111763902A (zh) | 一种粉芯丝材及其制备方法、防腐耐磨复合涂层及其制备方法 | |
| Zhang et al. | Influence of electrodeposition conditions on the microstructure and hardness of Ni-B/SiC nanocomposite coatings | |
| RU2368709C2 (ru) | Способ получения гальванических покрытий, модифицированных наноалмазами | |
| RU2169798C1 (ru) | Способ получения композиционных покрытий на основе цинка | |
| RU2437967C1 (ru) | Способ осаждения композиционных покрытий никель-ванадий-фосфор-нитрид бора | |
| CN109609899B (zh) | 一种镁合金的表面改性方法 | |
| CN109402709B (zh) | 一种用于制备Cu-纳米TiC/SiO2梯度层的方法 | |
| Li et al. | Study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ni-P-Al2O3-PTFE nanocomposite coatings prepared by jet electrodeposition under different deposition parameters | |
| Xu et al. | Preparation and mechanical properties of Ni–P–Al2O3–SiO2 composite coatings by pulsed electrodeposition | |
| US3168457A (en) | Apparatus for producing composite electroplated articles | |
| CN114959832A (zh) | 一种微弧氧化制备钛合金宽温域减摩耐磨涂层的方法 | |
| CN1031894C (zh) | 板坯连铸机结晶器铜板上电镀镍-铁合金的方法 | |
| CN88100717A (zh) | 高性能电镀铬层 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |