Natural polypeptides material for biomineralization and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of natural polypeptides material for biomineralization and preparation method thereof, particularly relate to a kind of natural polypeptides material that the mineralising preparation has the good biocompatibility crystal structure that can be used for, belong to biomedical materials field.
Background technology
Most of Araneas and lepidopteran insects such as silkworm, Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville etc. can both produce a large amount of fibroins.These fibroins have also obtained development and utilization except being used for the textile raw material in many fields such as medicine, daily-use chemical industry, Aero-Space.Along with molecular biological fast development, people can obtain the natural silk albumen of high-performance, high yield by the method for gene modification in recent years.These exploitations of studying successfully to realizing fiber spinning from crystalline state efficiently and new bio medical material from now on lay the foundation.At present, obtained preliminary progress for biomineralization with the research of polypeptide, have been found that some artificial synthetic short chain polypeptides and collagen can become utility model (the Jeffrey D.Hartgerink etc. of synthetic multilevel hierarchy mineralizing material, Science 2001,294, p1684), these researchs relate to molecular biology and multi-field scientific knowledge such as material science and medical science.
Fibroin mainly is made of fibroin and sericin.Sericin is because of relatively poor biocompatibility and biological sensitization, and must get rid of.The normal method that adopts low concentration alkali solution (as sodium carbonate liquor, sodium hydroxide solution etc.) to carry out decocting in water is separated removal with it with fibroin albumen.Because fibroin protein has good biocompatibility, biodegradability and workability simultaneously, make it be widely used in the biomedical materials field, as carrier, artificial bone tissue and the artificial joint etc. of drug release carrier, artificial skin, immobilized enzyme, some of them achievement in research (as artificial skin) has entered the clinical practice stage.Used in the present invention fibroin is insecticide fibroin albumen or the spider silk fibroin that obtains behind the sericin removal.
Tradition thinks, ZnO particle has nontoxic and biological safety and be used to daily cosmetics, pharmaceutical carrier and medical packing material (M.Ito, Biomaterials, 1991,12, p41; And D.Orstavik, J.K.Hongslo, Biomaterials, 1985,6, p129).But existing nanometer or the micron ZnO particles of studies show that has toxicity to many tissues or organ.These toxicity are because (Y.Osamu, InternationalJournal of Inorganic Materials, 2001,3, the p643 that the bio-incompatibility composition of ZnO particle surface causes; And P.K.Stoimenov, R.L.Klinger, G.L.Marchin, K.J.Klabunde, Langmuir, 2002,18, p6679), thereby limited the ZnO particle material in the clinical and application daily cosmetics field.Recently, people adopt artificial polypeptide room temperature mineralising and have prepared the nano-ZnO composite particles.But owing to this artificial polypeptide complicated process of preparation, cost height, and artificial polypeptide chain is relatively lacked and be difficult to make the ZnO granule to have excellent biological compatibility.
The polypeptide product that the acidified degradation of the present invention by good insecticide fibroin albumen of biocompatibility and spider silk fibroin obtains is as the template of biomineralization under the room temperature, to obtain the good polypeptide combination product of biocompatibility.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of crystalline polypeptide material of biomineralization and preparation method thereof that is used to prepare, substitute the polypeptide material of expensive synthetic with natural silk polypeptide material with good biocompatibility, to reduce the crystalline preparation cost of biomineralization, be beneficial to of the application of these biomineralization crystalline materials at biomedical engineering field.
The present invention proposes is used to prepare the crystalline polypeptide material of biomineralization, and it is characterized in that: contain the proteic peptide molecule of natural silk in this material, described natural silk albumen is degumed silk albumen or does not have collodion silk albumen.
Use in the natural silk protein polypeptide material in above-mentioned mineralising, the fibroin in the described material is from insecticide silk, spider silk.
Use in the natural silk protein polypeptide material in above-mentioned mineralising, described insecticide silk is domestic silkworm silk, tussah, tussah silk, wild silk yarn, ricinus silk, camphor silk, fogara silk, bag moth silk, moth silk.
Above-mentioned mineralising with natural silk protein polypeptide material in, described spider silk for the circle spider's thread, the golden spider's thread, tarantula silk, the brave spider's thread, jump the spider's thread, the former spider's thread, in the prominent spider's thread, the long foot spider's thread.
Use in the natural silk protein polypeptide material in above-mentioned mineralising, described fibroin is the water-solubility protein polypeptide.
Use in the natural silk protein polypeptide material in above-mentioned mineralising, described polypeptide material can be used in room temperature mineralising crystal, comprises zinc oxide, ferrum oxide, gallium oxide, cobalt oxide, titanium oxide, hydroxyapatite, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate.
The present invention proposes the method for a kind of mineralising with the fibroin polypeptide, and it is characterized in that: described method comprises the following steps: successively
(1) fibroin is put into the Na of 15%-15%
2CO
3In the solution, in beaker, boiled 10-30 minute, in solution, have colloidal sol shape material sericin to generate; When adopting spider silk fibroin to prepare polypeptide material, this step can inoperation.
(2) fibroin after coming unstuck in the step (1) or the spider silk that do not pass through step (1) are cleaned with deionized water, adding concentration is the hydrochloric acid of 1~10 mol, and the acidification hydrolization reaction is 5~36 hours under 80 ℃~130 ℃ temperature;
(3) pH value of hydrating solution is 7 in the regulating step (2), the polypeptide solution after this hydrolysis is placed in the bag filter again, places in 4 ℃ of refrigerators, changes water every day once to three times;
(4) clear solution that dialysis back in the step (3) is obtained promptly is the fibroin polypeptide material, places standby in 4 ℃ of refrigerators through centrifugal concentrated back.
The present invention proposes the method for a kind of mineralising with the fibroin polypeptide, and it is characterized in that: the hydrochloric acid in the described step (2) can be changed into the NaOH solution with 0.1~1 mol, 80 ℃ of following hydrolysis 1~20 hour.
The prepared fibroin polypeptide material of the present invention can be used in the preparation of biomineralization composite, and makes the composite of preparation have excellent biological compatibility and biological activity.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with 3 embodiment, but embodiment of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Fibroin used among the present invention can be insecticide silk or spider silk, the insecticide silk can be silkworm, Bombyx mandarina Moore, Antherea pernyi Guerin-Meneville, giant silkworm, Semen Ricini silkworm, wild silkworm, Philosamia cynthia, bag moth, moth insecticide silk etc., sericin in the insecticide silk to be removed preferred domestic silkworm silk in the invention before using.The silk fibroin protein that will come unstuck is dissolved in the hydrochloric acid that concentration is 1~10 mol, 80~120 ℃ of following acidification hydrolizations of temperature 5~36 hours, then with the protein polypeptide of hydrolysis through desalination, concentration.The mineralising of the present invention's preparation i.e. protein polypeptide material after acidification hydrolization is handled of fibroin polypeptide.
The mineralising that the present invention proposes mainly comprises the following steps: with the preparation method of fibroin polypeptide material
(1) fibroin is put into the Na of 10%-25%
2CO
3In the solution, in beaker, boiled 10~30 minutes, in solution, have colloidal sol shape material sericin to generate; When adopting spider silk fibroin to prepare polypeptide material, this step can inoperation.
(2) fibroin after coming unstuck in the step (1) or the spider silk that do not pass through step (1) are cleaned with deionized water, adding concentration is the hydrochloric acid of 1 mol~10 mol, and the acidification hydrolization reaction is 5~24 hours under 80 ℃ of temperature;
(3) pH value of hydrating solution is 7 in the regulating step (2), the polypeptide solution after this hydrolysis is placed in the bag filter again, places in 4 ℃ of refrigerators, changes water every day once~three time;
(4) promptly be mineralising fibroin polypeptide material obtaining clear solution after the dialysis in the step (3), standby through putting into 4 ℃ of refrigerators after centrifugal the concentrating.
Embodiment 1
In the concentration that modulates is that the 50ml of 2wt% comes unstuck in the domestic silkworm silk protein solution, after Dropwise 5 0ml concentration is the hydrochloric acid solution of 7 mol, pours in the ampoule bottle, with nitrogen protection and with the bottle sealing, puts into 80 ℃ of water insulations 8 hours behind the evacuation.Fibroin albumen polypeptide solution after the hydrolysis is conditioned pH value to 7, inserts bag filter, dialyses one day in deionized water.Fibroin albumen polypeptide solution after the dialysis was removed small amount of precipitate in centrifugal 15 minutes at 5000rpm, got supernatant and was mineralising fibroin polypeptide material, and it is standby to place 4 ℃ of refrigerators to preserve.The concentration of prepared fibroin albumen polypeptide solution is 0.1~0.2mg/mL.
Embodiment 2
In the concentration that modulates is that the 60ml of 3wt% comes unstuck in the domestic silkworm silk protein solution, drips after 60ml concentration is the hydrochloric acid solution of 5 mol, pours in the ampoule bottle, with nitrogen protection and with the bottle sealing, puts into 90 ℃ of water insulations 6 hours behind the evacuation.Fibroin albumen polypeptide solution after the hydrolysis is conditioned pH value to 7, inserts bag filter, dialyses two days in deionized water.Fibroin albumen polypeptide solution after the dialysis was removed small amount of precipitate in centrifugal 15 minutes at 5000rpm, got supernatant and was mineralising fibroin polypeptide material, and it is standby to place 4 ℃ of refrigerators to preserve.The concentration of prepared fibroin albumen polypeptide solution is 0.2~0.4mg/mL.
Embodiment 3
1) is in the 60ml tarantula fibroin liquid of 3wt% in the concentration that modulates, after dropping 60ml concentration is the hydrochloric acid solution of 6 mol, pours in the ampoule bottle, with nitrogen protection and with the bottle sealing, put into 90 ℃ of water insulations 6 hours behind the evacuation.
2) above-mentioned system solution is regulated pH value to 7, insert bag filter, in deionized water two days.Solution after the dialysis is got supernatant and is mineralising fibroin polypeptide material through removing small amount of precipitate, and it is standby to place 4 ℃ of refrigerators to preserve.The concentration of prepared fibroin albumen polypeptide solution is 0.2~0.4mg/mL.