CN101632995A - Method and device for disposing metal waste - Google Patents
Method and device for disposing metal waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101632995A CN101632995A CN200910041605A CN200910041605A CN101632995A CN 101632995 A CN101632995 A CN 101632995A CN 200910041605 A CN200910041605 A CN 200910041605A CN 200910041605 A CN200910041605 A CN 200910041605A CN 101632995 A CN101632995 A CN 101632995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- metal waste
- furnace shell
- bucket
- bell
- fusing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for disposing metal waste. The device comprises a furnace mantle, a melting bucket and a rotating driving device, wherein, the melting bucket is arranged inside the furnace mantle and used for rotation; the rotating driving device is used for moving the melting bucket into or out of the furnace mantle; a rotating shaft of the melting bucket forms an angle of alpha of 5-45 degrees with the horizontal line; the furnace mantle is provided with a furnace cover, and the rotating driving device is arranged on the furnace cover; and the inner opening size of the furnace mantle is bigger than the rotation size of the melting bucket. The method and device can raise the production capability and improve technological processing efficiency so as to minimize the operation errors and undesired results thereof.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that is used to handle metal waste.
Background technology
Prior art such as european patent number are on the books in the patent of " EP 0828858 B1 ", and this document is described a stove, and mandrel of its furnace shell configuration is used to lay the fusing bucket.The fusing bucket of filling the non-ferrous metal lime-ash can be moved into furnace shell and push to the driving mandrel with fork truck.Then, close bell, processing procedure can be carried out.After separation process is fully carried out, under the situation that stove is still closed, when fusing bucket is turned back to aperture on its wall and is in appropriate position, open the aperture on the furnace shell, just can from bucket, emit molten metal.Yet, placing the fusing bucket to mandrel and go out these two steps of molten metal and all require careful operation, untrained personnel can not carry out.In addition, mode of operation has certain restriction to the size of fusing bucket.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of easy and simple to handle, improves the device that is used to handle metal waste of production capacity and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT efficient.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of device that is used to handle metal waste of the present invention, its structure comprises furnace shell, and place in the furnace shell, be used for rotating fusing bucket, and be used for fusing barrel shift-in or shift out the device for revolving and driving of furnace shell; The gyroaxis and the horizontal line of described fusing bucket form 5 °-45 ° angle α, and described furnace shell is provided with bell, and described device for revolving and driving is placed on the bell, and the size of described furnace shell inside opening is greater than the rotating size of fusing bucket.
As improvement, its furnace shell is settled in the inclination mode.
As improvement, dispose the molten metal outlet on its bell.
As improvement, its indication molten metal outlet can be used as exhaust outlet.
As improvement, its furnace shell disposes a fan.
As improvement, its furnace shell disposes several fossil-fuel-fired devices, comprises the fan of as above mentioning.
As improvement, its device for revolving and driving comprises that a revolution that is used to lay the fusing bucket accepts mandrel.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of easy and simple to handle, improves the method that is used to handle metal waste of production capacity and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT efficient.The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method that is used to handle metal waste of the present invention, utilize above-mentioned being used to handle the device of metal waste, comprise non-ferrous metal and oxide thereof the fusing bucket of packing into, to melt bucket and be placed into stove, revolution is melted bucket and is emitted isolated non-ferrous metal liquid in to the stove heating, fusing bucket is fixed on the bell of stove pivotally, and with the bell shift-in with shift out stove.
As improvement, wherein emitting by bell of isolated non-ferrous metal liquid finished.
As improvement, non-ferrous metal wherein comprises aluminium, lead, antimony, zinc and/or tin.
The method and apparatus that is used to handle metal waste of the present invention, because zinc gray is added a fusing bucket and heating, through handling after a while, the simple metal of fusing bucket bottom can be emitted.The present invention is melted bucket and is placed pivotally on the driving mechanism, and driving mechanism is contained on the bell.The lifting of convenient like this fusing bucket is particularly when placing it on driving mandrel.Therefore bigger fusing bucket be can use, thereby production capacity and PROCESS FOR TREATMENT efficient improved.And the adverse consequences that can make its operate miss and cause thus all minimizes.
Description of drawings
In order to be easy to explanation, the present invention is done to describe in detail by following preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a stove when opening of the design according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of stove shown in Fig. 1 when close stance;
Fig. 3 is the profile of stove shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the diagram of stove when the cooling position;
Fig. 5 is the diagram of stove when the transportation position.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 5, a kind of device that is used to handle metal waste of the present invention is provided with a stove 1, and this stove 1 is placed on the carrier base 2, and stove 1 is made of furnace shell 3 and bell 4.Furnace shell 3 can rotate by wraparound turning point 14.The supporting 13 of furnace shell is rigidly connected in bar 15, and bar 15 can be fixed on the connector 16.
Similarly bell 4 wraparound turning points 14 rotate, and the motion here is by transmission device 18 controls, and this transmission device is by carrier base 2 supportings.The mobile route of bell is realized by a control device, is not here marked.Bell 4 comprises a stove cover plate 5, is covered with Thermal Insulating Ceramic Fibers above.A driving mandrel 8 passes bell 4, is driven by transmission mechanism 9 by device for revolving and driving 10.Device for revolving and driving 10 is placed on the stove cover plate 5.In the present embodiment, device for revolving and driving 10 is a motor.
Overlap 11 in disposing one on the fusing bucket 7, it can mate with mandrel 8, makes that fusing bucket 7 is along with rotation together when mandrel rotates.Material 17 to be processed is packed in the fusing bucket.
Dispose a plurality of infrared heaters 12 on the furnace shell thermal source is provided.The opening that bell 4 is closed identifies with 19.On the fusing bucket 7 opening 21 is set.The molten metal outlet can be closed and be used as to this opening 21.As can be seen from Figure 1, in the position that goes out molten metal, opening 21 is above outlet 20; Outlet 20 is in metal receiving system 22 tops (this device is used for collecting the molten metal that the fusing bucket is separated out).Opening 20 also can be used as exhaust outlet.
Its running is as follows, begins from position shown in Figure 1, places fusing bucket 7 on the mandrel on 8; Then, the fusing bucket 7 that uses fork truck, crane or other similar equipment will fill the material to be separated mixture is placed on the mandrel 8.This installation course is quite easy, because position as shown in Figure 1 can in any direction be operated when fusing bucket 7 is positioned on the mandrel 8.The fusing bucket 7 that is placed on the mandrel 8 cuts out position as shown in Figures 2 and 3 with bell 4 integral body by transmission device 18.In this position, the axis of rotation of fusing bucket 7 becomes the α angle with level, and axis of rotation identifies with 24.This angle should be at 5 °-45 °, more accurately should be 10 °-20 °.In turning course,, also just heated the material 17 in the fusing bucket 7 simultaneously to the stove heating.The metal that expectation is reclaimed also is heated.Constitute according to metal and hopcalite thereof, the processing of (analogy several hrs) through after a while, metal will fully separate with oxide.According to the present invention, bell is retracted the position shown in Fig. 4, can emit the molten metal of purification then from stove.At this moment, opening 21 is opened, and molten metal flows in the metal receiving system 22 by exporting 20.After this, the surplus ash of oxide still is retained in the stove.Preferably the surplus ash of these oxides being carried out fragmentation carefully grinds.For this reason, at the metal of purifying after rolling, again bell is moved back into the closed position.Yet for some metal, it is bad to close effect fully, and bell 4 should be moved into position as shown in Figure 4, makes itself and furnace shell 3 that a slit 23 be arranged.In this position, the fusing bucket is cooled off fast in turning course.Cold scarce better effects if when being equipped with fan (end indicates among the figure).
Certainly, motor 10 is equipped with control system and necessary security measure with anti-misoperation.
In the present invention, the fusing bucket that disposes to stove can be any size of allowing, because the operation of fusing bucket is easier than former the sort of device.
Device described in the invention also can be designed to portable, because the size of stove makes relatively difficulty of its transportation, furnace shell can be inclined to position as shown in Figure 5.Because unclamp fixing with connector 16, furnace shell can tilt, thus more compact structure; By can pack into TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) or can not go beyond relevant limitation in height of the stove of this sample loading mode design with truck transport.
The foregoing description; it is an example of the present invention; be not to be used for limiting enforcement of the present invention and interest field, all equivalences of being done according to the described process for making of the present patent application scope of patent protection change and modify, and all should be included in the present patent application claim.
Claims (10)
1. device that is used to handle metal waste, its structure comprises furnace shell, and place in the furnace shell, be used for rotating fusing bucket, and be used for fusing barrel shift-in or shift out the device for revolving and driving of furnace shell; The gyroaxis and the horizontal line of described fusing bucket form 5 °-45 ° angle α, and described furnace shell is provided with bell, it is characterized in that: described device for revolving and driving is placed on the bell, and the size of described furnace shell inside opening is greater than the rotating size of fusing bucket.
2. the device that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its furnace shell is settled in the inclination mode.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described devices that are used to handle metal waste, it is characterized in that: dispose the molten metal outlet on its bell.
4. the device that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 3 is characterized in that: its indication molten metal outlet can be used as exhaust outlet.
5. the device that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that: its furnace shell disposes a fan.
6. the device that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 5 is characterized in that: its furnace shell disposes several fossil-fuel-fired devices, comprises the fan of as above mentioning.
7. the device that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that: its device for revolving and driving comprises that a revolution that is used to lay the fusing bucket accepts mandrel.
8. method that is used to handle metal waste, utilize the device that is used to handle metal waste as claimed in claim 1, comprise non-ferrous metal and oxide thereof the fusing bucket of packing into, to melt bucket and be placed into stove, revolution is melted bucket and is emitted isolated non-ferrous metal liquid in to the stove heating, it is characterized in that: fusing bucket is fixed on the bell of stove pivotally, and with the bell shift-in with shift out stove.
9. the method that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 8 is characterized in that: wherein emitting by bell of isolated non-ferrous metal liquid finished.
10. the method that is used to handle metal waste according to claim 8 is characterized in that: non-ferrous metal wherein comprises aluminium, lead, antimony, zinc and/or tin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041605A CN101632995A (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Method and device for disposing metal waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041605A CN101632995A (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Method and device for disposing metal waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101632995A true CN101632995A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
Family
ID=41592421
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041605A Pending CN101632995A (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Method and device for disposing metal waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101632995A (en) |
-
2009
- 2009-07-31 CN CN200910041605A patent/CN101632995A/en active Pending
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Open date: 20100127 |