CN101683064A - Soilless culture substrate and application thereof - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101683064A CN101683064A CN200910151793A CN200910151793A CN101683064A CN 101683064 A CN101683064 A CN 101683064A CN 200910151793 A CN200910151793 A CN 200910151793A CN 200910151793 A CN200910151793 A CN 200910151793A CN 101683064 A CN101683064 A CN 101683064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- plant
- percent
- bloodroot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000016551 Potentilla erecta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 240000007849 Macleaya cordata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000000103 Potentilla erecta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000005593 Camellia sinensis f parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000041840 Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000544061 Cuculus canorus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001677259 Acanthophoenix rubra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000331528 Chlorophytum capense Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000001385 Sanguinaria canadensis Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000281006 sanguinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate and application thereof. The soilless culture substrate is prepared by grinding and fully mixing the following components in percentage by weight:35 to 45 percent of fern, 25 to 35 percent of oil-tea camellia seed shell, 8 to 15 percent of melia azedarach plant, 5 to 10 percent of rape defatted cake, 5 to 15 percent of bloodroot and 3 to 8 percent of phosphate fertilizer. The soilless culture substrate is mainly applied to flower culture. The substrate is loose and breathable; the oil-tea camellia seed shell can kill earthworm and cutworm;the melia azedarach plant such as melia azedarach seed and the bloodroot such as macleaya cordata can kill plant diseases and insect pests such as aphid and tenia; and the phosphate fertilizer is mainly a calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer commonly applied to crops to make plants and flowers grow better.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless culture substrate and application thereof.
Background technology:
Along with land resources constantly reduces, the contradiction of shortage of resources becomes increasingly conspicuous, and along with scientific and technological progress and development, plant cultivation and plantation not exclusively depend on the resource in soil, the technology of soilless culture constantly develops, particularly resemble the cultivation of some flowers and vegetables, the exploitation and the application of soilless culture substrate have been promoted, and existing soilless culture substrate does not generally contain nutrition and organic composition or only contain single organic composition, as Chinese patent 20061002539.4 " soiless cultivation compound substrate ", it is to utilize part ore deposit soil material, only can when plantation, can not prevent and kill damage by disease and insect, also need to use agricultural chemicals deinsectization evil for plant provides nutrition organic composition function, caused pollution, and the production of flowers plantation uses agricultural chemicals can have a strong impact on the people's physical and mental health to environment.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of soilless culture substrate and application thereof exactly, and it uses pure natural plant matrix, does not need applying pesticides, environmentally safe.
Technical scheme of the present invention is like this, is mixed after crushed by following components in weight percent: fern 35～45%,
Camellia oleosa seeds shell 25～35%, China tree plant 8～15%, rape oil cake 5～10%, bloodroot 5～15%, phosphate fertilizer 3～8%.
Optimal technical scheme of the present invention is mixed through pulverizing by following components in weight percent: fern 40～45%, camellia oleosa seeds shell 30～35%, China tree plant 10～15%, rape oil cake 5～8%, phosphate fertilizer 5～8%, bloodroot 8～15%.
Optimal technical scheme of the present invention is to be made of through pulverizing to mix following components in weight percent: fern 40%, camellia oleosa seeds shell 30%, China tree plant 10%, rape oil cake 5%, bloodroot 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5%.
Bloodroot of the present invention is a macleaya cordata, and the China tree plant is the China tree seed.
It is the cultivation that is used for flower plant that the another object of the present invention soilless culture substrate is used.
Described soilless culture substrate is to be applied to orchid, cuckoo, the cultivation of the red palm.
The orchid that the present invention cultivated is a bracketplant, and the cuckoo of being cultivated is a belgian azalea.
The present invention places described soilless culture substrate to plant flowers in the flowerpot.
Contain fern in the soilless culture substrate component of the present invention, the bloodroot macleaya cordata, it mainly acts on is can play to make matrix of the present invention soft ventilative, for the flowers of planting provide required trophoplasm composition; The camellia oleosa seeds shell can be killed earthworm, cutworm, and China tree plant such as China tree seed and bloodroot such as macleaya cordata then can be killed damage by disease and insect such as aphid, cestode; Adding certain phosphate fertilizer, mainly is the fused calcium magnesium phosphate that crops are often used, and purpose makes the plants and flowers growth better.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment soilless culture substrate of the present invention is described further.
Example 1 weight portion
Fern 40 camellia oleosa seeds shells 30 China tree plants 10 rape oil cakes 5 macleaya cordata 10 fused calcium magnesium phosphate 5
Above-mentioned each plant composition is fully pulverized mixing, get final product containing in the cultivating container arbitrarily.
Example 2 weight portions
Fern 42 camellia oleosa seeds shells 28 China tree seeds 10 rape oil cakes 7 bloodroots 8 phosphate fertilizer 5
Each plant composition fern, camellia oleosa seeds shell, China tree seed or China tree plant bloodroot macleaya cordata etc. are fully pulverized can contain and are got final product in the cultivating container, also are beneficial to the absorption of cultivated plant to trophoplasm simultaneously.
Application Example
Each weight portion component in the foregoing description is fully mixed after crushed, containing diameter is in 8～20 centimetres of flowerpot cultivation containers that do not wait, the plants and flowers that to cultivate such as orchid then, belgian azalea, or the red palm is directly planted in container, every kind of 3～5 basins of planting, grew 3～5 years, the plants and flowers well-grown, pattern is bright-coloured, realized soilless culture and need not spray insecticide, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of soilless culture substrate comprises that following components in weight percent fully is mixed and made into after crushed: fern 35～45%, camellia oleosa seeds shell 25～35%, China tree plant 8～15%, rape oil cake 5～10%, bloodroot 5～15% phosphate fertilizer 3～8%.
2, according to the described soilless culture substrate of claim 1, it is characterized in that being mixed and made into through pulverizing: fern 40～45%, camellia oleosa seeds shell 30～35% by following components in weight percent, China tree plant 10～15%, rape oil cake 5～8%, bloodroot 8～15%, phosphate fertilizer 5～8%.
3,, it is characterized in that being mixed and made into: fern 40%, camellia oleosa seeds shell 30%, China tree plant 10%, rape oil cake 5%, bloodroot 10%, phosphate fertilizer 5% by following components in weight percent pulverizing according to claim 1 or 2 described soilless culture substrates.
4, according to claim 1, one of 2 or 3 described soilless culture substrates, it is characterized in that described bloodroot is a macleaya cordata, the China tree plant is the China tree seed.
5, according to the application of the described soilless culture substrate of claim 1, Ji Tezheng is the cultivation that described soilless culture substrate is applied to flower plant.
6,, it is characterized in that described soilless culture substrate is applied to orchid, cuckoo, the cultivation of the red palm according to the application of the described soilless culture substrate of claim 5.
7, according to the application of the described soilless culture substrate of claim 6, it is characterized in that the orchid of being cultivated is a bracketplant, the cuckoo of being cultivated is a belgian azalea.
8,, it is characterized in that soilless culture substrate placed and plant flowers in the flowerpot according to the application of the described soilless culture substrate of claim 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101517936A CN101683064B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101517936A CN101683064B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101683064A true CN101683064A (en) | 2010-03-31 |
| CN101683064B CN101683064B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
Family
ID=42046635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101517936A Expired - Fee Related CN101683064B (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101683064B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499040A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-20 | 高贯友 | Soilless culture method for potted landscape of orchid |
| CN102907304A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 王羲元 | Household health-preserving vegetable board and preparation method thereof |
| CN103004562A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium cultivation substrate |
| CN103004564A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium water culture method |
| CN103583343A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of saucer-shaped squash |
| CN104145788A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
| CN104163733A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892607A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-10 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless cultivation substrate of flowers |
-
2009
- 2009-07-10 CN CN2009101517936A patent/CN101683064B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102907304A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2013-02-06 | 王羲元 | Household health-preserving vegetable board and preparation method thereof |
| CN102499040A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-20 | 高贯友 | Soilless culture method for potted landscape of orchid |
| CN103004562A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium cultivation substrate |
| CN103004564A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Anthurium water culture method |
| CN104145788A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2014-11-19 | 厦门盛方生态技术有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate and application thereof |
| CN103583343A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-19 | 苏州维登农业有限公司 | Soilless culture substrate of saucer-shaped squash |
| CN104163733A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-11-26 | 定襄县大马种植农民专业合作社 | Toosendanin-containing balcony vegetable planting organic nutrition soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107892607A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-10 | 广西康多丰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soilless cultivation substrate of flowers |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101683064B (en) | 2011-06-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110601 Termination date: 20120710 |