Peptide of tussur silk-glutin blend film and preparation method
Technical field
Invention belongs to food processing technology field for the preparation method of peptide of tussur silk-glutin blend film.
Background technology
Peptide of tussur silk contains 18 seed amino acids that human body had nutritive value, and wherein 8 seed amino acid content of needed by human are abundant.The molecular structure of peptide of tussur silk is a spiral type, has special ultrastructure and multilevel hierarchy, and these structures make it possess good oxygen flow, moisture retention, and has good film forming properties.
Edible film does not have any environmental pollution easily by biological degradation; Edible film can be used as the carrier of flavour of food products material, sweet taste material, nutrition-fortifying agent, antioxidant, anti-microbial agents; Can carry out individual packaging to food easily, as packing polly seed nucleole, nut meat, fruits and vegetables etc.; Be applied to plastics packed internal layer, the hazard residue thing is to the migration of food in the minimizing plastics; Have good barrier property, reasonably the film material form can effectively regulate and control food between the shelf lives with external environment and the transmission of matter between inner the composition, to improve food quality, prolong shelf-life, and save wrapping material.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind ofly to be utilized waste again, through simple machining process, have good extensibility and transparency, if the edible nutritive substance that can be used as, if discarded do not have any pollution and can all be degraded the preparation method of widely used peptide of tussur silk-glutin blend film by microorganism environment.
The present invention for achieving the above object, the technical scheme that is adopted is: a kind of edible blend film, it contains following component:
Peptide of tussur silk 0.5-5%
Gelatin 0.5-5%
Glycerine 0.5-4%
Sorbitol Powder 0.5-4%
Glutamine transaminage 0.5-6%
Water 2-80%
Preparation method according to a kind of blend film of the present invention is:
(1) peptide of tussur silk, gelatin and softening agent preparation film forming liquid behind magnetic agitation 5min-1h, are incubated 5min-1h in 40-80 ℃ of water-bath;
(2) liquid temp to be filmed drops to 40-70 ℃, regulates pH5.0-9.0, adds linking agent, the insulation 5min-2h that stirs,
(3) under the room temperature condition film forming liquid is filtered drying and forming-film.
Preparation method's one optimal technical scheme according to a kind of blend film of the present invention: the preparation method of described peptide of tussur silk is: getting concentration is the Powdered tussah silk fibroin of 10mg/mL, add a certain amount of damping fluid, regulate pH to 9, the Sumizyme MP that adds 8% (w/w) again, in 50 ℃ of water-baths behind the hydrolysis 4h, 85 ℃ of centrifugal 10min of enzyme 15min, 6000rpm that go out, get supernatant liquor, promptly get peptide of tussur silk through lyophilize.
Preparation method's one optimal technical scheme according to a kind of blend film of the present invention: the preparation method of described Powdered tussah silk fibroin is: the sodium carbonate solution of the employing of the cocoon shell after the removal of impurities 0.5% is carried out secondary degumming, fibrous fibroin 1-10g after will coming unstuck, divide and place the constantly nitrocalcite of the molten state of heating of 20-300g for 10 times, to all dissolvings, it is the 7000-14000 dialysis tubing that molecular weight is blocked in employing, with tap water, deionized water dialysis, dialysis promptly gets Powdered tussah silk fibroin after finishing in succession.
Preparation method's one optimal technical scheme according to a kind of blend film of the present invention: the method for described drying at room temperature Cheng Mo is: draw 2mL film forming liquid on plastic carrier, be coated with into the uniform film of distribution, remove 20min-4h in the air dry oven that bubble is placed on 20-60 ℃, take off film after to be dried.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, raw material of the present invention is a tussah piques shell, for improving its value, rationally utilizes its nutritive value that an effective way is provided;
2, technology of the present invention is reasonable, simple possible, and cost is low;
3, the peptide of tussur silk edible film has good ductility, mechanicalness, and transparency is better;
4, this product safety is reliable, and not only having can be used as wrapping material, to use but also can be used as nutritive substance edible, has a extensive future.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present invention is described further in conjunction with the implementing process example:
1, fibrous tussah silk fibroin 5g, divide to place the constantly Ca (NO3) 2 of the molten state of heating of 130g for 10 times,, adopt the MWCO14000 dialysis tubing to all dissolvings, with tap water, deionized water dialysis, dialysis promptly gets Powdered tussah silk fibroin after finishing in succession.
2, get the Powdered tussah silk fibroin 100mL that concentration is 10mg/mL, add a certain amount of damping fluid, regulate pH to 9, the Sumizyme MP that adds 8% (w/w) again, in 50 ℃ of water-baths behind the hydrolysis 4h, 85 ℃ of centrifugal 10min of enzyme 15min, 6000rpm that go out, get supernatant liquor, promptly get peptide of tussur silk through lyophilize.
3, with 2% tussah silk peptide peptide solution 10mL and 2% gelatin solution 10mL uniform mixing, the Sorbitol Powder and the glycerine (1: 1) of adding 2%, magnetic agitation 5min, 60 ℃ of water bath heat preservation 20min treat that temperature drops to 50 ℃, behind the adjusting pH to 7.0, the linking agent glutamine transaminage of adding 2%, stir, 50 ℃ of insulation 1h, room temperature is filtered the film forming liquid that promptly gets suitable concentration.
4, draw 2mL film forming liquid respectively on plastic carrier, be coated with into the film that 10cm * 10cm is evenly distributed, remove 3h in the air dry oven that bubble is placed on 40 ± 2 ℃, take off film after to be dried.
Embodiment 2
1, fibrous tussah silk fibroin 3g divides the 90%Ca (NO3) that places continuous heating for 10 times 2 solution, treats basic dissolving, adopts the MWCO7000 dialysis tubing, and with tap water, deionized water dialysis, dialysis promptly gets Powdered tussah silk fibroin after finishing in succession.
2, get the Powdered tussah silk fibroin 100mL that concentration is 10mg/mL, add a certain amount of damping fluid, regulate pH to 9.5, the Sumizyme MP that adds 7.5% (w/w) again, in 50 ℃ of water-baths behind the hydrolysis 4h, 85 ℃ of centrifugal 10min of enzyme 15min, 6000rpm that go out, get supernatant liquor, promptly get peptide of tussur silk through lyophilize.
3, with 2.5% tussah silk peptide peptide solution 10mL and 1.5% gelatin solution 10mL uniform mixing, the Sorbitol Powder and the glycerine (2: 1) of adding 1%, magnetic agitation 5min, 70 ℃ of water bath heat preservation 10min treat that temperature drops to 50 ℃, behind the adjusting pH to 7.0, the linking agent glutamine transaminage of adding 3%, stir, 50 ℃ of insulation 1h, room temperature is filtered the film forming liquid that promptly gets suitable concentration.
4, draw 2mL film forming liquid respectively on plastic carrier, be coated with into the film that 10cm * 10cm is evenly distributed, remove 2h in the air dry oven that bubble is placed on 45 ± 2 ℃, take off film after to be dried.
The above; only be the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.