Background technology
Magnadure is the metal with its own strategic significance.Magnadure is widely used in the Aerospace Products, and for example gear box cover and helicopter rotor annex etc. are taken turns in landing aircraft.Along with magnadure melting and manufacturing technology improve constantly, aspect almags such as tank armor part-structure spare, missile case and empennage also are used widely in national defense industry.Especially in some plane devices,, need to realize very high degree of precision, nearly flawless ultraprecise planarization process as key or vitals such as film flying, samples.And these require to have reached the limit of present single machine cut or grinding and polishing working ability, become one of " bottleneck " that the restriction association area further develops day by day.
Chemically mechanical polishing (CMP) can really make magnadure realize leveling, thereby obtains surface and higher removal speed preferably.But magnesium and aluminium all are very active metals; do not take safeguard measure timely if finish the back at CMP; surface of magnesium aluminium alloy is easy to corrode; showing as pit increases sharply; thereby destroy the surface of magnesium aluminium alloy after the polishing; therefore study magnadure chemically mechanical polishing (Chemical-Mechanical Polishing is called for short CMP) technology and throw post-processing technology and become major issue anxious to be solved.
Surface of polished clean technology as one of process for treating surface is even more important.The clean water process of washing that adopts in the production of magnadure polishing at present rear surface, because wafer surface temperature height, the energy height, surface tension is big, though polishing has stopped, but the reaction of wafer surface has the process of a hysteresis, in air, can be easy to oxidized, simple water flushing can not be avoided the skewness of polishing fluid, stain phenomenons such as metal ion, make that cleaning the back wafer surface has inhomogeneous vaporific, the roughness height, corrode inhomogeneous etc., on 8 inches chips, particle diameter greater than 0.1 micron particle more than 1000, have a strong impact on wafer surface quality, thereby caused the raising of cost in the following process and the reduction of device accuracy.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, a kind of subsequent machining cost that can reduce the magnesium-aluminium alloy material alkaline chemical mechanical polishing to be provided, and using method is simple, can improve the cleaning method of wafer surface quality.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of magnadure chemically mechanical polishing rear surface cleaning method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) the power taking resistance adds non-ionic surface active agent and FA/O chelating agent while stirring for the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω;
(2) adopting resistance is the above ultra-pure water dilution corrosion inhibitor of 18M Ω;
(3) corrosion inhibitor after will diluting joins in the liquid that step (1) obtains while stirring, obtain water-soluble surface cleaning liquid after stirring, in the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid that obtains, the percentage by weight of non-ionic surface active agent is 1-5%, the percentage by weight of FA/O chelating agent is 0.1-5%, corrosion inhibitor is 0.01-5%, and the resistance of surplus is the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω;
(4) use the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid that obtains in the step (3) to adopt the big flow of 1000-5000ml/min to carry out polished and cleaned under 0-0.01 atmospheric low pressure conditions to the magnesium-aluminium alloy material behind the alkaline chemical mechanical polishing rapidly, the time of polished and cleaned is 30s-3min;
(5) be that the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω is the magnesium-aluminium alloy material flushing 30s-3min after under the big flow condition of 1000-4000ml/min step (4) being cleaned at zero pressure, flow with resistance.
Wherein, zero pressure is meant that the pressure on the Pressure gauge is zero, has only the gravity pressure of polishing disk.0-0.01 0.01 atmospheric pressure in the individual atmospheric low-pressure is meant that the numerical value on the Pressure gauge is 0.01 atmospheric pressure, does not contain gravity pressure.The pressure condition that is equivalent to 2000Pa-12000Pa.
Described non-ionic surface active agent is FA/O I type surfactant, O
π-7 ((C
10H
21-C
6H
4-O-CH
2CH
2O)
7-H), O
π-10 ((C
10H
21-C
6H
4-O-CH
2CH
2O)
10-H), O-20 (C
12-18H
25-37-C
6H
4-O-CH
2CH
2O)
70-H), among the JFC any.Wherein, FA/OI type surfactant is Jingling Microelectric Material Co., Ltd., Tianjin commercially available prod.
Described FA/O chelating agent is Jingling Microelectric Material Co., Ltd., Tianjin commercially available prod, and name is called ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid four (tetrahydroxyethyl-ethylene diamine), can be abbreviated as NH
2RNH
2, its structural formula is as follows,
Described corrosion inhibitor is phenylpropyl alcohol triazole or hexa (methenamine).
The present invention has following technique effect:
(1) cleaning method of the present invention is after alkaline polishing is just finished, use the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid that contains non-ionic surface active agent, chelating agent, corrosion inhibitor etc. to carry out big flow polishing cleans at once, can wash away by rapidly that wafer surface is residual polishing fluid, can obtain cleaning, perfect polished surface, and, the heat that the cleaning of big flow is taken out of makes wafer each several part Temperature Distribution unanimity, the temperature high conformity, stop non-uniform corrosion, improve uniformity, thereby reduce the cost of following process, improve device yield, easy to use, simple.And the cost of water-soluble surface cleaning liquid is low, free from environmental pollution and etching apparatus.
2. clean with water-soluble surface cleaning liquid in the cleaning method of the present invention, wherein, selected non-ionic surface active agent can make the high surface tension of chip surface after polishing reduce rapidly, reduces the damage layer, improves the uniformity of wafer surface quality; Chelating agent can with wafer surface metal remained ion is reacted, generate the big molecule chelate of solubility, under big flow aqueous solution effect, breaking away from wafer surface; Corrosion inhibitor can form the unimolecule passivating film at chip surface after polishing, stops the polishing fluid of wafer surface uneven distribution to continue to form non-uniform corrosion with the matrix reaction, improves the perfection of chip surface after polishing.Use method of the present invention can improve wafer surface quality, reduce the cost of following process, improve device yield.
3, method of the present invention is carried out under low-pressure, and water-soluble surface cleaning liquid is fully contacted with clean surface, effectively takes away the pollutant under the surface clean simultaneously under the effect of the big water-soluble surface cleaning liquid of flow, improves the surface clean quality; If pressure is excessive, then can friction be arranged, the surface quality after the influence polishing to the surface.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
(1) the power taking resistance is put into FA/O I type surfactant 100g and FA/O chelating agent 50g while stirring for the above ultra-pure water 3645g of 18M Ω.
(2) claim that 5g phenylpropyl alcohol triazole is to pour into while stirring in the liquid of step (1) after the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω dilutes with 200g resistance, gets the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid of magnadure after stirring.
(3) the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid that uses step (2) to obtain adopt 1000ml/min flow under the condition of zero pressure (gravity pressure) to the polished and cleaned 2 minutes immediately of the magnesium-aluminium alloy material behind the alkaline chemical mechanical polishing.
(4) be that the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω is the magnesium-aluminium alloy material flushing 30s after under the condition of 1000ml/min step (3) being cleaned at zero pressure (gravity pressure), flow with resistance, the bright and clean no corrosion figure of the magnadure wafer surface that obtains, surface roughness can reach the 3nm rank, on 8 inches chips, particle diameter greater than 0.1 micron particle less than 10.
Embodiment 2:
(1) the power taking resistance is put into JFC 100g and FA/O chelating agent 50g while stirring for the above ultra-pure water 3400g of 18M Ω.
(2) claim that the 250g hexa is to be poured into while stirring in the liquid of step (1) after the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω dilutes with 200g resistance, gets the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid of magnadure after stirring.
(3) the water-soluble surface cleaning liquid that uses step (2) to obtain adopt 4000ml/min flow under 0.01 atmospheric pressure condition of (not containing gravity pressure) to the polished and cleaned 30s immediately of the magnesium-aluminium alloy material behind the alkaline chemical mechanical polishing.
(4) be that the above ultra-pure water of 18M Ω is the magnesium-aluminium alloy material flushing 30s after under the condition of 4000ml/min step (3) being cleaned at zero pressure (gravity pressure), flow with resistance, the bright and clean no corrosion figure of the magnadure wafer surface that obtains, surface roughness reaches the 3.2nm rank.On 8 inches chips, particle diameter greater than 0.1 micron particle less than 10.