CN102166321B - Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102166321B CN102166321B CN2011101018189A CN201110101818A CN102166321B CN 102166321 B CN102166321 B CN 102166321B CN 2011101018189 A CN2011101018189 A CN 2011101018189A CN 201110101818 A CN201110101818 A CN 201110101818A CN 102166321 B CN102166321 B CN 102166321B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
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- 229940042126 oral powder Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and preparation methods thereof, belonging to the field of agricultural marine culture. The used traditional Chinese medicine comprises radix scutellariae, rhubarb, phellodendron bark, Radix Codonopsis, hawthorn and malt according to the weight ratio of 2:5:3:2:1:1. The invention discloses two preparation methods, wherein one preparation method is to prepare an oral powder, namely grinding the traditional Chinese medicine and sieving with a 200-mesh screen into the powder; the other preparation method is to prepare a decoction, namely metering the volume of the boiled decoction to the weight of the traditional Chinese medicine during boiling. An application method comprises: adding the 2 wt.% of powder into a coordination feed, feeding for six times every day, and daily feeding amount being 3-5g of per ten thousands of larva fishes; the dose of a full-pond sprinkling decoction being 20ml/cubic water body; strengthening biological bait, the decoction dose being 40ml/cubic water body and adding into a rotifer and artemia strengthened culture bucket, and collecting and cleaning after 8-10 hours. After the methods are used for 5 days, the enteritis of the original seeds is controlled, the excrement dragging phenomenon does not occur, and the seeds recover. The traditional Chinese medicine formula is convenient to use, is economical and does not have side effects.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of sick Chinese medicine of Nibea albiflora seed enteritis and preparation method thereof of treating, belong to agriculture mariculture technology field.
Background technology
Nibea albiflora (Nibea albiflora) is commonly called as yellow mother-in-law chicken, belongs to Perciformes; Sciaenidae, Nibea, the bodily form and yellow croaker have resemblance; For following water layer Fish in the coastal waters, mainly inhabit the more shallow littoral sea of sand mud substrate, be food with zoobenthos such as small-sized shell-fish and small fish.Be distributed in the northwest Pacific district; Comprise South China Sea, the East Sea and southern Yellow Sea, 8 ℃～33 ℃ of comfort zones, the righttest growth water temperature is 24 ℃～29 ℃; 24 ℃～28 ℃ of the water temperatures of laying eggs; Age at sexual maturity was 2 ages in week, and salt scope 10 ‰～40 ‰ are fitted in growth, was the desirable kind of China's southeastern coast propagation and breed.At present, carried out large-scale artificial breeding in the Fujian and the Zhejiang area of China, the enteritis disease be in the Nibea albiflora seed seedling raising process by animal feed common disease when mixed feed is changed, mortality rate is about 30%.Treat sick need of enteritis and use antibiotic, secular medication not only makes the Drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism more and more obvious, but also can jeopardize the health of human body.
So in aquatic fry growing and breeding process; Develop the new fisheries drug of environmental sound, noresidue and correctly use the extensive stock drugs used in aquiculture; For safeguarding China's aquatic products reputation in the world, guarantee that the rights and interests and the health of aquatic products consumer all has important practical significance.And Chinese medicine is owing to have no Drug resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, non-environmental-pollution, do not cause drug-induced disease, and effect obviously receives much attention, and also being is worth the problem studied in the sick treatment of Nibea albiflora seed enteritis.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency to above-mentioned existing technology; The present invention is according to China's traditional Chinese medicines and preparation method thereof and combine the characteristic of Nibea albiflora seed breeding; It is for oral administration to adopt powder to add in the mixed feed; Can carry out the reinforcement of full pool spilling head and biological feed through being brewed into decoction simultaneously,, improve survival rate to reach the sick purpose of treatment Nibea albiflora seed enteritis.Mainly set about from following aspect:
One, Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine is: Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus.Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are by weight ratio: 2: 5: 3: 2: 1: 1, wherein Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri three medicines all can heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, treatment diarrhoea; Radix Codonopsis is rich in polysaccharide, organic acid, glycoside, alkaloid etc., but enhancing immunity; Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus contain some unknown growth promoting activity materials, aminoacid, saccharide, mineral, vitamin and plant pigment etc., but appetite strengthening, facilitating digestion.
Two, preparation method of Chinese medicine
1, the method for preparing of oral powder
Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus were pressed 2: 5: 3: 2: 1: 1 weight proportion mixings,, sieved by pulverizer after pulverizing with 200 purpose bolting silks, be the powder shape, the plastic sealing bag of packing into is for use.
2, the method for preparing of decoction
The container of boiling medicine is a marmite, before boiling, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus is pressed 2: 5: 3: 2: 1: 1 weight proportion mixings; With cold water soak 20 minutes, the water consumption of boiling medicine was soaked 5 centimetres of powder in marmite, after boiling with high heat earlier; Using slow fire instead fried in shallow oil 40 minutes slowly; Treat to use filtered through gauze after the institute's thing of boiling medicine cooling, the Chinese medicine identical weight the when decoction that boils is settled to and boils, for use in the refrigerator that is placed on 4 ℃ of bottling.
Three, administrated method
1, uses method in oral
With the powder of making by weight 2% join in the mixed feed; With fresh water and Ovum Gallus domesticus album as binding agent, mix oven dry thoroughly after, the fry of throwing something and feeding; Because this moment, the Nibea albiflora fry was in consumer organism bait and mixed feed transition period; Throw something and feed every day 6 times, a day feeding volume is per ten thousand tail prelarvas, 3～5g, uses continuously 5 days.
2, full pool spilling head method
After nursery pond changes the water end, the decoction medicine that boils is carried out full pool spilling head with every cube of water body 20ml consumption to nursery pond, increase aeration quantity simultaneously, the dissolved oxygen in the nursery pond is remained on more than the 5mg/L, change water after 24 hours, continuous use 5 days.
3, decoction enhanced biological bait
The decoction that boils is added in wheel animalcule and the artemia hot housing bucket with every cube of water body 40ml consumption, strengthens and collect wheel animalcule and artemia after 8～10 hours,, used continuously 5 days through fully throwing something and feeding after the flushing.
After using 5 days through the present invention, the enteritis disease of the Nibea albiflora seed of 25 ages in days has obtained effective control, and seed has recovered normally, does not see and drags just phenomenon.This Chinese medicine has the sick effect of anti-Nibea albiflora seed enteritis, has no side effect, and method for using is easy, and is economical and practical, effectively prevents the residual influence that seed brings owing to the antibiotic use.
Specific embodiment
In June, 2009; Dodge the test site in Zhejiang Prov. Inst. of Marine Products west and carried out the artificial breeding research of Nibea albiflora, cultivate 20 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 26 ‰; (it is sick to have occurred enteritis during total length 10～20mm), has adopted Chinese medicine of the present invention to obtain good effect at 25～30 ages in days for the Nibea albiflora seed.Mainly hand operated from following technology.
One, Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine is: Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are: 2: 5: 3 by weight ratio: to make 1400ml decoction be example at 2: 1: 1, wherein Radix Scutellariae 200g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 500g, Cortex Phellodendri 300g, Radix Codonopsis 200g, Fructus Crataegi 100g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 100g.
Two, preparation method of Chinese medicine
1, the preparation of oral powder
With Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus is 2: 5: 3 by weight ratio: 2: 1: 1, and, sieved by pulverizer after pulverizing with 200 purpose bolting silks, be the powder shape, the plastic sealing bag of packing into is for use.
2, the method for preparing of decoction
The container of boiling medicine is a marmite, before boiling, with appeal proportioning good Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus amount to 1400g in marmite with cold water soak 20 minutes; The water consumption of boiling medicine was soaked 5 centimetres of powder; After boiling with high heat earlier, use slow fire instead and fried in shallow oil slowly 40 minutes, treat to use filtered through gauze after the institute's thing of boiling medicine cooling; The decoction that boils is settled to the identical weight of above-mentioned Chinese medicine when boiling; Like the Chinese medicine of 1400g weight, the decoction standardize solution is 1400ml, and is for use in the refrigerator that is placed on 4 ℃ of bottling then.
Three, administrated method
1, uses method in oral
With the powder of making by weight 2% ratio join in the mixed feed, with fresh water and Ovum Gallus domesticus album as binding agent, mix oven dry thoroughly after, the fry of throwing something and feeding, the mixed feed 6 times of throwing something and feeding every day, the pharmaceutical chemistry amount of throwing something and feeding day is per ten thousand tail prelarvas, 3～5g, uses continuously 5 days.
2, full pool spilling head method
The breed cement pit water body of morbidity Nibea albiflora seed is 20t; Change the decoction that will boil after water finishes in the morning by every cube of water body 20ml; The 400ml decoction carries out full pool spilling head to nursery pond altogether, increases aeration quantity simultaneously, and the dissolved oxygen in the nursery pond is remained on more than the 5mg/L; Change water after 24 hours, used continuously 5 days.
3, decoction enhanced biological bait
The decoction that boils is joined in wheel animalcule and the artemia hot housing bucket with every cube of water body 40ml consumption, strengthen after 8～10 hours and to collect wheel animalcule and after abundant the flushing, throw something and feed, used continuously 5 days with artemia.
Claims (5)
1. treat the sick Chinese medicine of Nibea albiflora seed enteritis for one kind, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine be Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus by weight 2: 5: 3: 2: 1: 1 mixings.
2. the sick Chinese medicine of treatment Nibea albiflora seed enteritis according to claim 1 is characterized in that this Chinese medicine is oral powder.
3. the sick preparation method of Chinese medicine of treatment Nibea albiflora seed enteritis according to claim 2 is characterized in that with 200 mesh sieve bolting silk mistakes, being Powdered with after the above-mentioned Chinese medicine pulverizing.
4. treat the sick Chinese medicine of Nibea albiflora seed enteritis for one kind, it is characterized in that this Chinese medicine is decoction, it is to be 2: 5: 3 with weight ratio: 2: 1: 1 Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus soaked 20 minutes; Water consumption was soaked 5 centimetres of powder; After elder generation's intense fire boils, use slow fire instead and fried in shallow oil cold filtration slowly 40 minutes; The decoction that boils is settled to the identical weight of Chinese medicine when boiling, is seated in 4 ℃ the refrigerator and preserves.
5. the sick preparation method of Chinese medicine of treatment Nibea albiflora seed enteritis according to claim 4; It is characterized in that water consumption was soaked 5 centimetres of powder, after first intense fire boils with above-mentioned herbal medicine immersion 20 minutes; Using slow fire instead fried in shallow oil 40 minutes slowly; Cold filtration is settled to the identical weight of Chinese medicine when boiling with the decoction that boils, and is seated in 4 ℃ the refrigerator to preserve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101018189A CN102166321B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof |
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| CN2011101018189A CN102166321B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof |
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| CN102166321B true CN102166321B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103610807A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 赵林斌 | Composition for controlling grass carp gill-rot disease, bacterial enteritis and red skin disease |
| CN104322920A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating nibea albiflora enteritis disease |
| CN116831067B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2026-02-24 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Method for marking and coarsening sea bass fries in low-salinity pond |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903280A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 河南农业大学 | Yukangsan herb medicine powder for treating fish diseases |
| CN101966247A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-02-09 | 赵林斌 | Method for treating grass carp bacterial 'rotten gill disease, enteritis and red skin disease' by using pure Chinese herbal medicament preparation |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903280A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 河南农业大学 | Yukangsan herb medicine powder for treating fish diseases |
| CN101966247A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-02-09 | 赵林斌 | Method for treating grass carp bacterial 'rotten gill disease, enteritis and red skin disease' by using pure Chinese herbal medicament preparation |
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