CN102403991A - Hall switch - Google Patents

Hall switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102403991A
CN102403991A CN201010284891XA CN201010284891A CN102403991A CN 102403991 A CN102403991 A CN 102403991A CN 201010284891X A CN201010284891X A CN 201010284891XA CN 201010284891 A CN201010284891 A CN 201010284891A CN 102403991 A CN102403991 A CN 102403991A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
magnetic
hall switch
conduction sheet
hall
magnetic conduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201010284891XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张连来
于向晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI GENITE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI GENITE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI GENITE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI GENITE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201010284891XA priority Critical patent/CN102403991A/en
Publication of CN102403991A publication Critical patent/CN102403991A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hall-switch which comprises a shell, wherein a magnetic block is rotatably arranged in the shell; and a magnetic conductive sheet is wound at the outer side of the magnetic block and is provided with two leading-out terminals which are not mutually contacted. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the hall switch solves the problems that the hall switch of the prior art has poor switching sensitivity and worse output wave shapes due to serious magnetic leakage caused by the non-closed structure of the magnetic conductive sheet; and the hall switch provided by the invention is provided with the magnetic conductive sheet adopting the closed structure, so that the magnetic leakage phenomenon is greatly reduced, and further the sensitivity of the hall-switch is greatly improved.

Description

Hall switch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of switch, relate in particular to a kind of Hall switch.
Background technology
Characteristics such as that Hall switch has is contactless, low-power consumption, long life, response frequency height, the inner epoxy resin envelope that adopts is irritated being integral, so can be under all kinds of adverse circumstances reliable work.Hall switch can be applicable near switch, pressure switch, and tumbler switch, mileometers etc. are as a kind of novel electrical accessorie.
Hall switch is to utilize Hall element to the changes of magnetic field of its present position and produce analog signal; Utilize hall principle to produce the Hall toggle switch in the prior art, the Hall toggle switch is that magnetic conduction sheet is placed near the magnetic patch, and magnetic conduction sheet links to each other with a circuit board; Rotate magnetic patch; The magnetic flux that passes magnetic conduction sheet changes, and the direction of rotation is different, and the electrical potential difference of generation is also different; Circuit board is according to different electrical potential difference output various signals; Advantages such as that the Hall toggle switch has is contactless, long life, but in the practical application because magnetic conduction sheet does not adopt enclosed construction to make the magnetic patch leakage field comparatively serious, make that sensitivity is not high and waveform output is relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Hall switch, it compared with prior art has the employing enclosed construction, has reduced the leakage field of magnetic patch, has improved the sensitivity of Hall element.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of Hall switch, comprise, a housing is characterized in that, being installed in the said housing an of magnetic patch; At least one magnetic conduction sheet winding is in the said magnetic patch outside, and said magnetic patch can be with respect to said magnetic conduction sheet motion; Said magnetic conduction sheet have two exits, said two exits do not contact mutually.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, said magnetic patch can rotation in said magnetic conduction sheet.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, the outer surface of said magnetic conduction sheet is arranged with a magnetic isolation plate.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, a rocking bar connects said magnetic patch, is used to rotate said magnetic patch.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, said magnetic patch is a column, said magnetic conduction sheet winding is in the side of this column magnetic patch.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, said magnetic conduction sheet is a ring-type.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, said exit links to each other with a Hall circuit plate.
Aforesaid Hall switch, wherein, said magnetic conduction sheet does not contact with said magnetic patch mutually.
Owing to adopted technique scheme; Hall switch of the present invention has solved in the prior art because the leakage field that magnetic conduction sheet does not adopt enclosed construction to cause comparatively seriously causes the problem that Hall switch sensitivity is not good, output waveform is relatively poor; A kind of Hall switch that adopts the enclosed construction magnetic conduction sheet is provided; Make the leakage field phenomenon obtain very big alleviating, and then increased the sensitivity of Hall switch greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Hall switch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of Hall switch of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment three of Hall switch of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment three of Hall switch of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment four of Hall switch of the present invention.
Embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention:
Embodiment (one)
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Hall switch of the present invention, sees also Fig. 1, and a kind of Hall switch comprises, a housing 1, and housing 1 adopts non-magnet material to process, wherein, a magnetic patch 3 rotating being installed in the said housing 1; 2 windings of one magnetic conduction sheet are in said magnetic patch 3 outsides, adopt the mode of winding to make the leakage field of the magnetic patch 3 in the magnetic conduction sheet 2 reduce, and the magnetic flux quantitative change of magnetic conduction sheet 2 is big, when rotating magnetic patch 3 sensitivity of Hall switch higher, react rapider, the waveform of output is also more smooth; Magnetic conduction sheet 2 have two exits 7; Two exits 7 do not contact mutually; Adopt discontiguous two exits 7 to make that magnetic flux in the magnetic conduction sheet 2 is not too large and cause measurement mechanism can't accurately judge the direction that magnetic patch rotates and then can't carry out the operation of switch, and can measurement mechanism be connected on two exits 7 and be convenient for measuring.
Magnetic patch 3 in the foregoing description can be column; Magnetic conduction sheet 2 windings are in the side of this column magnetic patch 3; Magnetic conduction sheet 2 is a ring-type; The shape of magnetic conduction sheet 2 and magnetic patch 3 is complementary and makes leakage field further reduce, and improves the sensitivity of Hall switch, and magnetic conduction sheet 2 built-in potentials in magnetic patch 3 rotation processes can not be undergone mutation and has influence on the work of measurement mechanism.
Further, above-mentioned magnetic conduction sheet 2 also can adopt other shape winding in the side of column magnetic patch 3, can reach the effect that reduces leakage field and then improve certainty of measurement equally.
Magnetic conduction sheet 2 in the foregoing description does not contact with magnetic patch 3 mutually, avoids magnetic flux in the magnetic conduction sheet 2 excessive and influence the operate as normal of Hall element.
Embodiment (two)
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment two of Hall switch of the present invention; See also Fig. 2; On the basis of embodiment one, the outer surface of the magnetic conduction sheet 2 of Hall switch of the present invention is arranged with a magnetic isolation plate 4, and magnetic isolation plate 4 covers the outer surface of magnetic conduction sheet 2 fully; Magnetic isolation plate 4 is used for the interference of isolated external magnetic field, avoids because of Hall switch of the present invention being used for the fashionable appearance that precise decreasing even malfunctioning situation occur in the stronger field of electromagnetic radiation.
Further, can above magnetic isolation plate 3, put magnetism shielding hood is set, can completely cut off the interference that magnetic isolation plate 3 can't completely cut off, reach better anti-tampering effect from magnetic conduction sheet 2 tops.
Embodiment (three)
Fig. 3 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment three of Hall switch of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment three of Hall switch of the present invention; See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4, on the basis of the foregoing description, Hall switch of the present invention also comprises the rocking bar 5 that is connected with magnetic patch 3; Rocking bar 5 is installed between magnetic patch 3 and the housing 1, and it is convenient through rocking bar 5 magnetic patch 3 to be rotated; Rocking bar 5 adopts non-magnet material to process, and avoids leakage field, also avoids importing extraneous interference simultaneously.
Embodiment (four)
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment four of Hall switch of the present invention; See also Fig. 5; On the basis of the foregoing description; The exit 7 of the magnetic conduction sheet of Hall switch of the present invention links to each other with a Hall circuit plate 6, and the potential difference that Hall circuit plate 6 rotates formation magnetic conduction sheet 2 in according to magnetic patch 3 is judged and carried out the operation of opening or turn-offing.
The concrete working method of Hall switch of the present invention is: stir rocking bar magnetic patch is rotated in magnetic conduction sheet; Because Hall effect; Variation has taken place in the electromotive force in the magnetic conduction sheet; Make the electromotive force of two exits by the original identical difference that becomes, the control that the height of Hall circuit plate comparison two exit electromotive forces opens or closes.
In sum, Hall switch of the present invention adopts the magnetic conduction sheet of sealing to replace former magnetic conduction sheet, makes the leakage field phenomenon obtain very big alleviating, and then has increased the sensitivity of Hall switch greatly.
The foregoing description provides to those of ordinary skills and realizes or use of the present invention; Those of ordinary skills can be under the situation that does not break away from invention thought of the present invention; The foregoing description is made various modifications or variation; Thereby protection scope of the present invention do not limit by the foregoing description, and should be the maximum magnitude that meets the inventive features that claims mention.

Claims (8)

1. a Hall switch comprises, a housing is characterized in that, being installed in the said housing an of magnetic patch; At least one magnetic conduction sheet winding is in the said magnetic patch outside, and said magnetic patch can be with respect to said magnetic conduction sheet motion; Said magnetic conduction sheet have two exits, said two exits do not contact mutually.
2. Hall switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said magnetic patch can rotation in said magnetic conduction sheet.
3. Hall switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outer surface of said magnetic conduction sheet is arranged with a magnetic isolation plate.
4. Hall switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that a rocking bar connects said magnetic patch, is used to rotate said magnetic patch.
5. Hall switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said magnetic patch is a column, and said magnetic conduction sheet winding is in the side of this column magnetic patch.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described Hall switch, it is characterized in that said magnetic conduction sheet is a ring-type.
7. Hall switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said exit links to each other with a Hall circuit plate.
8. Hall switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said magnetic conduction sheet does not contact with said magnetic patch mutually.
CN201010284891XA 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Hall switch Pending CN102403991A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010284891XA CN102403991A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Hall switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010284891XA CN102403991A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Hall switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102403991A true CN102403991A (en) 2012-04-04

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201010284891XA Pending CN102403991A (en) 2010-09-17 2010-09-17 Hall switch

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN102403991A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104852717A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-19 厦门得创电子科技有限公司 Magnetic induction sensor
CN110828083A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-21 张宇阳 Potentiometer

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4506218A (en) * 1981-01-12 1985-03-19 Rotron Incorporated Condition sensing arrangement for ac machines
CN2482058Y (en) * 2001-04-16 2002-03-13 张兴国 Induction type vibration sensor
CN2907093Y (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-05-30 欧阳龙生 Electronic inductive switch for automobile
CN201163598Y (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-12-10 江门市景贤学校 Magnetic-controlled switch

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4506218A (en) * 1981-01-12 1985-03-19 Rotron Incorporated Condition sensing arrangement for ac machines
CN2482058Y (en) * 2001-04-16 2002-03-13 张兴国 Induction type vibration sensor
CN2907093Y (en) * 2006-05-23 2007-05-30 欧阳龙生 Electronic inductive switch for automobile
CN201163598Y (en) * 2008-03-06 2008-12-10 江门市景贤学校 Magnetic-controlled switch

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104852717A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-19 厦门得创电子科技有限公司 Magnetic induction sensor
CN104852717B (en) * 2015-05-26 2018-04-20 厦门得创电子科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic induction sensor
CN110828083A (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-02-21 张宇阳 Potentiometer

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Application publication date: 20120404