CN102493199A - Bright aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent for synthetic leather - Google Patents

Bright aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent for synthetic leather Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102493199A
CN102493199A CN2011103916745A CN201110391674A CN102493199A CN 102493199 A CN102493199 A CN 102493199A CN 2011103916745 A CN2011103916745 A CN 2011103916745A CN 201110391674 A CN201110391674 A CN 201110391674A CN 102493199 A CN102493199 A CN 102493199A
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China
Prior art keywords
aqueous polyurethane
synthetic leather
face finish
agent
resin
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Pending
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CN2011103916745A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郦向宇
朱建琴
毛增华
戴文琪
金朝锋
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Zhejiang Sunlight Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Sunlight Textile Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2011103916745A priority Critical patent/CN102493199A/en
Publication of CN102493199A publication Critical patent/CN102493199A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of synthetic leather, in particular to a bright aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent for the synthetic leather. The bright aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent for the synthetic leather comprises the following of components, by weight, the water-milk type negative ion polyurethane resin 30%-90%, antifoaming agents for water-dilutable resin 0.2%-4%, organosilicon feel agents 0.5%-3% and the deionized water 4%-68%. Solid content of the aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent is 10%-50%, and the viscosity is 500-5000mPa. The bright aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent for the synthetic leather and the preparation method solves the problem that low-middle modulus aqueous polyurethane resin is poor in anti-stickiness performance, and glossiness, vitreousness, anti-stickiness performance and low temperature storage stability are all superior to the existing solvent base polyurethane leather finishing agent.

Description

Use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic leather field, relate in particular to a kind of use for synthetic leather polyurethane surface finishing agent.
Background technology
Light property leather finishing agent is a kind of finishing agent commonly used during synthetic leather is produced, and the outward appearance that can give the synthetic leather light also can give synthetic leather certain feel simultaneously.Existing brightening type leather finishing agent adopts solvent type polyurethane resin mostly, is prepared from through adding various auxiliary agents behind the solvent dilution, coats the synthetic leather surface in use and heats then and make solvent evaporates, forms the polyurethane coatings on the synthetic leather surface.
Existing solvent borne brightening type polyurethane decorative paint for leather has following deficiency:
(1) because organic solvents such as the DMF that solvent borne polyurethane adopts usually, TOL, MEK in use can pollute because of solvent evaporates, do not meet current to environmental protection requirement.It is main carrier that the aqueous polyurethane leather treatment adopts aqueous polyurethane, does not use or only use the hypotoxicity organic solvent of minute quantity, can not pollute environment, meets current to environmental protection requirement;
(2) molecular weight of solvent type polyurethane resin and viscosity have corresponding relationship, lower molecular weight, and the viscosity of corresponding polyurethane resin is also low.When the demanding leather finishing agent of preparation glossiness, can select the lower polyurethane resin of the higher while viscosity of solid content usually for use, this type polyurethane resin all is being affected aspect physical property and the heat-resisting antiseized weatherability because molecular weight is lower.Aqueous polyurethane becomes emulsion state, and viscosity and molecular weight do not have positive connection, and therefore when the high glaze leather finishing agent of preparation high-solid lower-viscosity, polyurethane resin has kept higher molecular weight, and its physical property and other application performances are not affected;
(3) just film forming mechanism is different with aqueous polyurethane for solvent borne polyurethane, and solvent borne polyurethane finishing agent film forming is the polyurethane film of homogeneous, and the plastic sense that when glossiness is higher, can show is strong, inadequately nature.The aqueous polyurethane leather finishing agent is an emulsion, and film forming is that latex particle size piles up and forms, and the inhomogeneities that forms with the fibre structure of corium has similarity, so the gloss feel all seems more natural after the film forming, more approaches corium.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency of solvent-borne type brightening type polyurethane decorative paint for leather, an object of the present invention is to provide use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish.This polyurethane surface finishing agent has solved the relatively poor problem of middle low modulus waterborne polyurethane resin anti-adhesion performance, and the glossiness of product, the transparency, anti-adhesion performance and low-temperature storage stability all are superior to existing solvent borne polyurethane leather treatment.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme below the present invention has adopted:
Use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish, this aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises following component by weight percentage:
Emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin 30%~90%
Aqueous polyurethane is with thickener 0.2%~4%
Organic silicon hand feeling agent 0.5%~3%
Deionized water 4%~68%;
The solid content of described aqueous polyurethane face finish is 10%~50%, and viscosity is 500~5000mPa.s.
As preferably, above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises following component by weight percentage:
Emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin 40%~75%
Aqueous polyurethane is with thickener 0.5%~3%
Organic silicon hand feeling agent 0.8%~2.5%
Deionized water 15%~60%.
As preferably, above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises following component by weight percentage:
Emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin 50%~70%
Aqueous polyurethane is with thickener 0.5%~3%
Organic silicon hand feeling agent 0.8%~2.5%
Deionization 30%~55%.
As preferably, above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane face finish also comprises silicone based levelling agent, and silicone based levelling agent is 0.5%~2% by weight percentage.
As preferably, above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises that also water-base resin uses antifoaming agent, and water-base resin is selected the silicone antifoaming agent for use with antifoaming agent, and it is 0.1%~0.5% by weight percentage that water-base resin uses antifoaming agent.
As preferably, the solid content of above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane face finish is 15%~35%, and viscosity is 800~2000 mPa.s.
As preferably, the solid content of above-mentioned emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin is 25%~60%, and the solid composition comprises one or more mixing in aliphatic, aromatic series, polyester-type and the EU resin.Preferred as again, the solid content of above-mentioned emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin is 30%~45%.
As preferably, polyether-modified dimethyl silica alkanes organic silicon hand feeling agent is adopted in above-mentioned organic silicon hand feeling agent.
As preferably, above-mentioned aqueous polyurethane is selected polyurethane associative thickener for use with thickener.
It is main resin carrier that the present invention adopts anion aqueous polyurethane, adopts the water dilution, does not add organic solvent, adds organic silicon hand feeling agent and anti-adhesive silicone auxiliary agent simultaneously, improves feel and the anti-adhesion performance of covering with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. the back leather.Through test, water-based brightening type leather treatment is at gloss, and aspects such as the transparency and physical strength all meet or exceed the solvent borne polyurethane leather treatment, can substitute existing solvent borne polyurethane leather treatment fully.Cooperate organosilicon hand feeling agent and anti-adhesive silicone auxiliary agent; Solved the relatively poor problem of middle low modulus waterborne polyurethane resin anti-adhesion performance, the glossiness of product, the transparency, anti-adhesion performance and low-temperature storage stability all are superior to existing solvent borne polyurethane leather treatment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The solid content that in mixing kettle, adds 30 parts is 30% emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin, and the water-base resin that adds 0.1 part then stirs with antifoaming agent.The silicone based levelling agent that adds 0.5 part while stirring; 0.5 part the organic silicon hand feeling agent, 68 parts deionized water adds 0.9 part polyurethane associative thickener in batches after stirring; Stir 30min; The viscosity of surveying behind the viscosity stabilization is 600 mPa. s, and discharging obtains solid content and be 11% brightening type waterborne polyurethane coating agent.
Embodiment 2
The solid content that in mixing kettle, adds 50 parts is 60% emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin, and the water-base resin that adds 0.4 part then stirs with antifoaming agent.The silicone based levelling agent that adds 1.5 parts while stirring; 1 part organic silicon hand feeling agent, 45.1 parts deionized water adds 2 parts polyurethane associative thickener in batches after stirring; Stir 30min; The viscosity of surveying behind the viscosity stabilization is 3000 mPa. s, and discharging obtains solid content and be 34.9% brightening type waterborne polyurethane coating agent.
Embodiment 3
The solid content that in mixing kettle, adds 60 parts is 25% emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin, and the water-base resin that adds 0.3 part then stirs with antifoaming agent.The silicone based levelling agent that adds 0.8 part while stirring; 2 parts organic silicon hand feeling agent, 35.9 parts deionized water adds 3 parts polyurethane associative thickener in batches after stirring; Stir 30min; The viscosity of surveying behind the viscosity stabilization is 1800 mPa. s, and discharging obtains solid content and be 21.1% brightening type waterborne polyurethane coating agent.
Embodiment 4
The solid content that in mixing kettle, adds 80 parts is 50% emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin, and the water-base resin that adds 0.2 part then stirs with antifoaming agent.The silicone based levelling agent that adds 1.4 parts while stirring; 1.5 part the organic silicon hand feeling agent, 16.7 parts deionized water adds 0.2 part polyurethane associative thickener in batches after stirring; Stir 30min; The viscosity of surveying behind the viscosity stabilization is 1200 mPa. s, and discharging obtains solid content and be 43.3% brightening type waterborne polyurethane coating agent.
Embodiment 5
The solid content that in mixing kettle, adds 90 parts is 30% emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin, and the water-base resin that adds 0.5 part then stirs with antifoaming agent.The silicone based levelling agent that adds 2 parts while stirring; 3 parts organic silicon hand feeling agent, 4 parts deionized water adds 0.5 part polyurethane associative thickener in batches after stirring; Stir 30min; The viscosity of surveying behind the viscosity stabilization is 4500 mPa. s, and discharging obtains solid content and be 33% brightening type waterborne polyurethane coating agent.
Test Example
The glossiness test: the brightening type emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin of preparation is coated the synthetic leather surface with the method for roller coating, and then toast 3min in 130 ℃ the baking oven, behind the bone dry, cooling is surveyed 60 degree angle glossiness with glossometer;
Heat-resisting adhesive performance test: the brightening type emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin of preparation is coated the synthetic leather surface with the method for roller coating, and then toasts 3min in 130 ℃ the baking oven, behind the bone dry, and cooling.The method of carrying out according to 5.15 regulation among the QB/T 1646-2007 is then tested heat-resisting adherence;
The result is as shown in the table:
? Synthetic leather is untreated Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Glossiness (gloss unit) 18 35 51 48 64 55
Heat-resisting adherence 4 grades 4 grades 4 grades 5 grades 4 grades 5 grades
Can find out that from the result after the brightening type waterborne polyurethane coating agent was handled, the brightness of leather was significantly improved, heat-resisting adherence remains unchanged or improvement is arranged simultaneously, and the performance of the waterborne polyurethane coating agent of this invention preparation reaches the requirement of expection.

Claims (10)

1. use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish is characterized in that this aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises following component by weight percentage:
Emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin 30%~90%
Aqueous polyurethane is with thickener 0.2%~4%
Organic silicon hand feeling agent 0.5%~3%
Deionized water 4%~68%;
The solid content of described aqueous polyurethane face finish is 10%~50%, and viscosity is 500~5000mPa.s.
2. use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish according to claim 1 is characterized in that this aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises following component by weight percentage:
Emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin 40%~75%
Aqueous polyurethane is with thickener 0.5%~3%
Organic silicon hand feeling agent 0.8%~2.5%
Deionized water 15%~60%.
3. use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish according to claim 1 is characterized in that this aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises following component by weight percentage:
Emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin 50%~70%
Aqueous polyurethane is with thickener 0.5%~3%
Organic silicon hand feeling agent 0.8%~2.5%
Deionization 30%~55%.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish, it is characterized in that: this aqueous polyurethane face finish also comprises silicone based levelling agent, and silicone based levelling agent is 0.5%~2% by weight percentage.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish; It is characterized in that: this aqueous polyurethane face finish comprises that also water-base resin uses antifoaming agent; Water-base resin is selected the silicone antifoaming agent for use with antifoaming agent, and it is 0.1%~0.5% by weight percentage that water-base resin uses antifoaming agent.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish, it is characterized in that: the solid content of described aqueous polyurethane face finish is 15%~35%, and viscosity is 800~2000 mPa.s.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish; It is characterized in that: the solid content of emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin is 25%~60%, and the solid composition comprises one or more mixing in aliphatic, aromatic series, polyester-type and the EU resin.
8. use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the solid content of emulsion type anionic polyurethane resin is 30%~45%.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish, it is characterized in that: polyether-modified dimethyl silica alkanes organic silicon hand feeling agent is adopted in the organic silicon hand feeling agent.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described use for synthetic leather brightening type aqueous polyurethane face finish, it is characterized in that: aqueous polyurethane is selected polyurethane associative thickener for use with thickener.
CN2011103916745A 2011-12-01 2011-12-01 Bright aqueous polyurethane surface finishing agent for synthetic leather Pending CN102493199A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877309A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-16 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Aqueous PU (polyurethane) brightening agent for artificial leather
CN102943387A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-27 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based PU brightening coating agent for artificial leather
CN102943384A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-27 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based PU anechoic coating agent for artificial leather
CN103469590A (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-25 上海日多高分子材料有限公司 Method for making waterborne surface treatment agent by replacing solvent polyurethane resin with waterborne polyurethane resin
CN103909721A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-09 昆山阿基里斯人造皮有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-adhesion-resistance polyvinyl chloride screen cloth film
CN104047177A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-17 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) bright surface treating agent for synthetic leather, and preparation method thereof
CN105064034A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 合肥市科天化工有限公司 Synthetic leather surface conditioning agent
WO2017088084A1 (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Aqueous skin-touch treatment agent for synthetic leather and preparation method for same
CN108329821A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-27 江西铭川科技实业有限公司 A kind of anti-yellowing polyurethane use for synthetic leather aqueous surface finishing agent
CN108485504A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-04 江西铭川科技实业有限公司 A kind of brightening type Synthetic Leather aqueous surface finishing agent
CN115896361A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-04-04 宏兴汽车皮革(福建)发展有限公司 Water-based organic silicon composite polyurethane high-abrasive-property leather
CN117431014A (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-01-23 上海金狮化工有限公司 A kind of polyurethane brightener and preparation method thereof

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CN101649552A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-17 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Waterborne PU high smooth wax resin for synthetic leather
CN101705617A (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-05-12 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based PU high solid resin combination for synthetic leather

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002033001A1 (en) * 2000-10-17 2002-04-25 Nanopol Inc. Synthetic leather manufacturing method using aqueous polyurethane dispersions
CN101403192A (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-04-08 苏州宝泽高分子材料有限公司 Water-soluble polyurethane surface processing agent for synthetic leather
CN101649552A (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-02-17 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Waterborne PU high smooth wax resin for synthetic leather
CN101705617A (en) * 2009-11-12 2010-05-12 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based PU high solid resin combination for synthetic leather

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469590A (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-25 上海日多高分子材料有限公司 Method for making waterborne surface treatment agent by replacing solvent polyurethane resin with waterborne polyurethane resin
CN102877309A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-01-16 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Aqueous PU (polyurethane) brightening agent for artificial leather
CN102943387A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-27 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based PU brightening coating agent for artificial leather
CN102943384A (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-02-27 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Water-based PU anechoic coating agent for artificial leather
CN103909721A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-09 昆山阿基里斯人造皮有限公司 Manufacturing method of high-adhesion-resistance polyvinyl chloride screen cloth film
CN104047177A (en) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-17 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) bright surface treating agent for synthetic leather, and preparation method thereof
CN105064034A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-11-18 合肥市科天化工有限公司 Synthetic leather surface conditioning agent
WO2017088084A1 (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-01 江苏宝泽高分子材料股份有限公司 Aqueous skin-touch treatment agent for synthetic leather and preparation method for same
CN108329821A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-27 江西铭川科技实业有限公司 A kind of anti-yellowing polyurethane use for synthetic leather aqueous surface finishing agent
CN108485504A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-09-04 江西铭川科技实业有限公司 A kind of brightening type Synthetic Leather aqueous surface finishing agent
CN115896361A (en) * 2022-12-06 2023-04-04 宏兴汽车皮革(福建)发展有限公司 Water-based organic silicon composite polyurethane high-abrasive-property leather
CN117431014A (en) * 2023-10-11 2024-01-23 上海金狮化工有限公司 A kind of polyurethane brightener and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120613