CN1025152C - 消毒设备 - Google Patents

消毒设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1025152C
CN1025152C CN90101304A CN90101304A CN1025152C CN 1025152 C CN1025152 C CN 1025152C CN 90101304 A CN90101304 A CN 90101304A CN 90101304 A CN90101304 A CN 90101304A CN 1025152 C CN1025152 C CN 1025152C
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container
equipment
microwave
main body
liquid
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN90101304A
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CN1046465A (zh
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维托里奥·贝蒂
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Ghimas SpA
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Ghimas SpA
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0491—Constructional details of means for attaching the control device
    • B60C23/0496—Valve stem attachments positioned outside of the tyre chamber
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/04—Heat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor using physical processes
    • A61L2/08—Radiation
    • A61L2/12—Microwaves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00—Disinfection or sterilisation of materials or objects, in general; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26—Accessories
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L19/00—Details of, or accessories for, apparatus for measuring steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluent medium insofar as such details or accessories are not special to particular types of pressure gauges
    • G01L19/08—Means for indicating or recording, e.g. for remote indication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

一种利用微波对外科器材等消毒用的设备，它包括一微波发生器，一容纳待消毒物用的容器，该容器包括一种能吸收液体的材料；一主体和一置于所述主体上的不密封的盖；盖的内壁由一种海绵状物或柱状物材料组成，主体包括一用这种材料制成的底部垫层。

Description

本发明涉及一种利用微波对外科器材等消毒的设备，直至将与有感染危险有关的器材焚烧而达到灭菌（破灭）目的。
利用一磁控管所产生的甚高频微波实现升温的目的，这已为人所知。实际上，有些物质的化学结构中具有磁极性，当甚高频电磁波作用在用此物质组成的物料上时，能使其分子振动而引起强烈快速的发热。
至今，这些设备的使用限于工业或民用或特定的用途上，但又受其材料结构的限制。
人们还知道，由甚高频产生的合成的机械热效应能破坏孢子菌和病毒。
由于已知的方法有可能破坏或损害某些物料，故使其使用受到限制。例如，如将一金属外科（手术）刀具置于微波中，这些刀具会变得炽热，变脆，失去其韧性和坚硬性，从而丧失其优良的切割性能。
本发明的主要目的是，避免上述缺点且提供一种设备，即利用微波对金属外科器具消毒而不使受到破坏或损害;
本发明的另一目的是，提供一种设备，即利用烧毁特别有害的器具而达到灭菌的目的。
现在参阅附图描述本发明的一实例。其中附图为：
图1表示一微波发生器，它能容纳一装有待消毒的器具的容器;
图2用剖面图表示一容器，其底部为一由许多玻璃或塑料或陶 瓷或其他适用材料制的小球构成的垫层;以及
图3用剖面图表示同样的一容器，它是用能容纳或保留住蒸发液体的海绵状或柱状（trabecular）材料组成。
在设置有一出入门2和供调节、控制和保护的装置3的微波箱1中，放有一装有一不密封盖5的容器4。
该容器4由耐高温材料，诸如陶瓷和耐火材料做成，其底部6带有一垫层，它由许多能容纳或保留住任何被引入的蒸发液体的玻璃或其它材料做的小球构成。或者，为了分配微波的热能和电磁能，该容器也可全部或部分用海绵状材料或柱形材料7做成，以使它具有毛细管作用。
所述垫层可用膨胀塑料，诸如聚氨酯和聚苯乙烯，或能吸收液体的合成的或天然的亲水性材料制成。这种蒸发液体可由水或高沸点含水溶液（如乙二醇、高级醇等），或有机盐水溶液，或简单的水/醇溶液组成。
露置于微波中的器材受到加热，由于在容器中形成的蒸气能保护（器材的）物料，现因容器中存在蒸发液体而使加热得以缓和，而由于微波能量要带来破坏的危险，用其他方法就难以或不能绝对地消毒这些物料。
另一方面，当容器中置入粉末物质，诸如矿物粉或其他类似的铝碎片型或钢丝绒型材料时，这些材料不仅扩散微波的电磁能而且大大提高了温度，这样，通过焚烧达到了对金属外科（手术）器具，诸如注射针、可随意处理的手术刀等以及如还有的保护层的彻底灭菌（破灭）的目的。
这样，就能或者使外科（手术）器具等彻底消毒，或者利用焚烧可能是感染源的那些特别有害的器具而达到彻底灭菌（破灭）的目的。

Claims (4)

1、一种利用微波对外科器材等消毒用的设备，它包括一微波发生器，其特征在于：还包括一容纳待消毒物用的容器，该容器包括一种能吸收液体的材料；一主体和一置于所述主体上的不密封的盖；所述盖的内壁由一种海绵状物或柱状物材料组成，所述主体包括一用所述材料制成的底部垫层。
2、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述材料由诸小固体球组成，以能保留住进入小球之间的液体。
3、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述材料是海绵状物。
4、如权利要求1所述的设备，其特征在于，所述材料是柱状物。
CN90101304A 1989-03-21 1990-03-09 消毒设备 Expired - Fee Related CN1025152C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8903390A IT1234037B (it) 1989-03-21 1989-03-21 Perfezionamento nel metodo di sterilizzazione di strumenti chirurgici ed affini, in particolare per la distruzione di quelli a rischio di contagio
IT3390A/89 1989-03-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1046465A CN1046465A (zh) 1990-10-31
CN1025152C true CN1025152C (zh) 1994-06-29

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN90101304A Expired - Fee Related CN1025152C (zh) 1989-03-21 1990-03-09 消毒设备

Country Status (24)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH039760A (zh)
CN (1) CN1025152C (zh)
AT (1) AT396551B (zh)
AU (1) AU632317B2 (zh)
BE (1) BE1003117A5 (zh)
BR (1) BR9001439A (zh)
CA (1) CA2010359A1 (zh)
CH (1) CH677733A5 (zh)
CZ (1) CZ280123B6 (zh)
DD (1) DD292839A5 (zh)
DE (1) DE3928318A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK170659B1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2027476A6 (zh)
FR (2) FR2650074A3 (zh)
GB (1) GB2230449B (zh)
GR (1) GR900100194A (zh)
IL (1) IL93452A (zh)
IT (1) IT1234037B (zh)
NL (1) NL9000568A (zh)
PT (1) PT93510B (zh)
RU (1) RU2001630C1 (zh)
SE (1) SE9000990L (zh)
YU (1) YU47768B (zh)
ZA (1) ZA902022B (zh)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2718156B1 (fr) * 1994-03-30 1996-09-20 Georges Mireur Vaisselle chauffante à préhensions froides.
US5645748A (en) * 1994-10-07 1997-07-08 Quiclave, L.L.C. System for simultaneous microwave sterilization of multiple medical instruments
US5607612A (en) * 1994-10-07 1997-03-04 Quiclave, L.L.C. Container for microwave treatment of surgical instrument with arcing prevention
US5552112A (en) * 1995-01-26 1996-09-03 Quiclave, Llc Method and system for sterilizing medical instruments
DE29518880U1 (de) * 1994-11-15 1996-02-01 Gorbahn, Fritz, Dr.med., 58452 Witten Entkeimungssystem zum Entkeimen von medizinischem Gerät
US7549564B2 (en) * 2007-06-22 2009-06-23 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical stapling instrument with an articulating end effector
US7798386B2 (en) * 2007-05-30 2010-09-21 Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. Surgical instrument articulation joint cover
CN103939958A (zh) * 2014-04-27 2014-07-23 广东格兰仕微波炉电器制造有限公司 带果蔬解毒功能的微波炉及其控制方法
DE102014224714B4 (de) * 2014-12-03 2017-01-26 Olympus Winter & Ibe Gmbh Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Aufbereiten von chirurgischen Instrumenten
CN109282634B (zh) * 2018-10-18 2023-07-21 楚天科技股份有限公司 一种隧道烘箱的风门吊索隔离装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1133371B (it) * 1980-11-04 1986-07-09 Elettronica Liarre Snc Di Zamb Dispositivo per la sterilizzazione di attrezzi e strumenti chirurgici
EP0185931B1 (en) * 1984-12-25 1991-07-24 Ebara Corporation Method and apparatus for processing waste matter
US5039495A (en) * 1988-04-21 1991-08-13 Flexiclave, Inc. Apparatus for sterilizing articles such as dental handpieces
GB2225522B (en) * 1988-07-01 1992-09-30 Alexander Stephen Anderson Surface abrasive treatment of small objects

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL9000568A (nl) 1990-10-16
IL93452A (en) 1996-01-19
AU5208090A (en) 1990-09-27
AT396551B (de) 1993-10-25
BE1003117A5 (nl) 1991-11-26
FR2650074A3 (fr) 1991-01-25
YU54790A (sh) 1994-04-05
ZA902022B (en) 1990-11-28
YU47768B (sr) 1996-01-09
SE9000990D0 (sv) 1990-03-20
PT93510B (pt) 1996-04-30
CZ280123B6 (cs) 1995-11-15
CH677733A5 (zh) 1991-06-28
IT1234037B (it) 1992-04-24
DK60090D0 (da) 1990-03-08
IT8903390A0 (it) 1989-03-21
CA2010359A1 (en) 1990-09-21
PT93510A (pt) 1990-11-07
ATA57390A (de) 1993-02-15
JPH039760A (ja) 1991-01-17
CZ136490A3 (en) 1995-06-14
RU2001630C1 (ru) 1993-10-30
DE3928318A1 (de) 1990-09-27
GR900100194A (el) 1991-07-31
GB9006143D0 (en) 1990-05-16
DD292839A5 (de) 1991-08-14
BR9001439A (pt) 1990-11-27
DE3928318C2 (zh) 1991-04-18
FR2644698A1 (fr) 1990-09-28
DK170659B1 (da) 1995-11-27
FR2644698B1 (fr) 1992-03-20
CN1046465A (zh) 1990-10-31
GB2230449B (en) 1992-07-15
AU632317B2 (en) 1992-12-24
SE9000990L (sv) 1990-09-22
ES2027476A6 (es) 1992-06-01
DK60090A (da) 1990-09-22
GB2230449A (en) 1990-10-24

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