CN102701816A - Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle - Google Patents
Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102701816A CN102701816A CN2012102088959A CN201210208895A CN102701816A CN 102701816 A CN102701816 A CN 102701816A CN 2012102088959 A CN2012102088959 A CN 2012102088959A CN 201210208895 A CN201210208895 A CN 201210208895A CN 102701816 A CN102701816 A CN 102701816A
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Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle. Traveling wheels (3) are mounted at the bottom of a vehicle body (5); a crusher (13), a mixing device (15) and a stacking and fermenting tank (16) are mounted on the vehicle body (5); conveying devices (14) are respectively arranged between the crusher (13) and the mixing device (15) as well as the mixing device (15) and the stacking and fermenting tank (16), and connected with a transmission mechanism (4); a control stand (2) is also mounted on the vehicle body (5); and a discharge opening (17) is connected with the rear part of the stacking and fermenting tank (16). The integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle has the advantages that a mobile vehicle manner is adopted, the crushing, mixing and fermenting processes of organic waste are integrated, the nearby field processing and application of the organic waste in the collection place and the application place are achieved, the organic waste is harmless and recycled, the environment is improved, the pollution of the organic waste is reduced, the environmental-friendly green agriculture is created, the cost is low, the processing capacity is strong, the equipment investment is low, the equipment is energy-saving and compact, and the environmental-friendly construction investment and the land use area are saved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic fertilizer that International Classification of Patents C05F processes with refuse or rubbish and the mixture manufacturing and the application device technical field of C05G fertilizer, especially integrated fertilizer processing car.
Background technology
Because the long-term chemical fertilizer that relies on improves agriculture per unit area yield and excessive use chemical fertilizer; Cause Soil structure to destroy, harden; Organic content reduces, and fertilizer is constantly rotting, carry out mineralization in the decomposition course, discharges nutrient; Thereby improved proterties such as structure and water conservation, suction, the bonding of soil, ventilative, insulation, improved soil adjusting water itself, fertilizer, temperature, gas, ability.In addition, the increase of soil organic matter content, nutrient structure is tending towards rationally, and the soil weight is reduced, and the soil is porous, and ventilation property improves, and the ploughing resistivity reduces, and helps the Sustainable development of agriculture prodn.
In the prior art, the raw materials for production of biological organic fertilizer are a lot, specifically can be divided into following several types: agricultural wastes, such as stalk, dregs of beans, cotton dregs etc.; Feces of livestock and poultry is such as chicken manure, cattle and sheep horsehit, rabbit excrement; Trade waste,, manioc waste poor, sugared slag, furfural dregs etc. such as vinasse, vinegar; Domestic refuse is such as changing food waste etc.; Municipal sludge is such as riverway sludge, water drain mud etc.Biological organic fertilizer has excellent characteristics, comprises that the ecological organic fertilier nutritive element is complete, can improve the soil, and improves the soil compaction that uses chemical fertilizer to cause.Improve soil physical and chemical property, strengthen soil water-retaining, protect fertile, as to supply fertilizer ability.Useful microbe in the biological organic fertilizer get into behind the soil with soil in mikrobe form mutual symbiosis propagation relation, suppress harmful bacteria growing and also be converted into probiotics, interact; Mutually promote; Play the synergy of colony, probiotics produces a large amount of meta-bolitess in the growth and breeding process, impel organic decomposition and inversion; Can promote and the regulation and control plant growth directly or indirectly for crop provides multiple nutrients and pungent.Improve soil porosity, penetrating exchangeability and plant survival rate, increase probiotics and soil microorganisms and population.Simultaneously, the advantage probiotics group energy that forms at crop root suppresses harmful pathogenic bacteria procreation, and the degeneration-resistant resistance against diseases of enhancing crop reduces the disease index of continuous cropping crop, uses year after year and can alleviate continuous cropping obstacle greatly.Reducing environmental pollution, to people, animal, environmental safety, nontoxic, is a kind of environment-friendly type fertilizer.
Treatment technology for organic waste is more, such as, the macrofiber organism in the organic waste; Pass through press process; Raw material through to water ratio 20% is suppressed into diameter 2.8cm, and the density that length 4-10cm does not wait is used as the fuel that substitutes the coal use at the fuel stick of 0.8-1.3.Have inflammablely, calorific value is high, the combustion processes odorlessness, and low sulphur emissions is a kind of clean energy, this project is the project of national encourage growth, turns waste into wealth, and can produce good economic benefit and environmental benefit.
And for example, with the pig manure of the doing processing fertilizer that the pig manure solid-liquid separating machine is separated, the pig of separating urine sewage generates electricity through biogas.
On the whole, based on consideration economic and technology, because waste harmless treatment and retrofit cost are all promoted than higher being not easy to; Therefore; The processing of organic waste is main with the processing and manufacturing fertilizer still in the prior art, and the form that this type technology all adopts the fixed location to build source mill is implemented correlation technique, the puzzlement of the raw material transportation cost that this just produces; When especially the product needed after the processing was transported the original place use back, problem was just more outstanding.
In addition, the relevant technology that relates to be similar to the fertile composite fertilizer of BB of customization in addition can not the in-situ processing problem.Wherein, BB is fertile, and English is Bulk blending fertilizer, and full name is a bulk blended fertilizer in bulk.It is a kind of composite fertilizer that has the blending according to a certain percentage of single fertilizer or compound manure to form several kinds of particulate state.
It is less open to improve technology targetedly, and the related patent U.S. Patent No. document comprises: the on-the-spot fertilizer-distributing vehicle in 201,010,296,156 1 kinds of farmlands of number of patent application belongs to and joins fertile apparatus field, the on-the-spot fertilizer-distributing vehicle in a kind of farmland; Comprise car body, batcher, feed bin; Belted electronic balance, mixer, the second electronics discharge port; The supervisory control desk and the first electronics discharge port are installed batcher on the car body, at least two feed bins are installed on the batcher; The feed bin bottom is provided with the first electronics discharge port, and belted electronic balance is installed in the batcher, and belted electronic balance is positioned at the first electronics discharge port downside; Mixer is installed in the batcher, and mixer is positioned at the downside of belted electronic balance one end, and the mixer bottom is provided with the second electronics discharge port; Beneficial effect is simple for structure reasonable, can arrive the farmland and directly join fertilizer on the spot, adopts belted electronic balance to carry out weigh batching, and the accurate efficient of weighing is high, joins fertile convenient accurate, easy to use etc.
But the preparation method of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of 201,110,238,829 1 kinds of high nutrients of number of patent application and maintenance soil.Comprise step: a, get agricultural waste material, humic acids, animal excrements, do after the mixed fermentation and place the processing of resting; B, above-mentioned material of resting after handling is sieved, add auxiliary element in the material after sieving, chemical feedstocks fertilizer mixes stir process.
The patent No. 88206293 synchronous electricity fertilizer distributor that shakes; It is characterized in that receptacle, electric vibrator, defertilizing slot three are fixed together compactly; Through electric oscillation fertilizer and broken arch; Mill motor by abutting against on working part or the tractor wheel rim provides the power supply synchronous with rate of advance, realizes that power supply and fertilizer are synchronous.
The patent No. is 200710172721 rotary tillage compound operation machine for applying fertilizer, by frame, fertilizing mechanism, rotary tillage mechanism, drive fertilizing mechanism and rotary tillage mechanism transmission operated and be used for equipment and move the hydraulicefficiency elevation structure of transfer and move wheel and form.Be connected with tractor during operation, the power that tractor provides is respectively applied for fertilizer stirring and rotary tillage covering through transmission rig with it; The receptacle bottom is provided with the throttling set of control defertilizing amount; Hydraulicefficiency elevation structure and mobile wheel can be changed the job state and the mobile transfering state of equipment.
Number of patent application 201110207438 discloses a kind of solid waste that belongs to the solid waste disposal technical field and has united the System and method for that compost is progressively regulated and controlled.This system is made up of rubbish from cooking raw material storage device, agricultural waste material raw material storage device, adjusting head tank, gas sampling treatment unit, mixing whisking appliance, compost product holder, reuse compost product holder, compost reaction container, breather, leachate collection device, air distribution plate.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide integrated fertilizer processing car, and this equipment can move, can realize to the organic waste material compile with use ground work on the spot nearby.
Realize that measure of the present invention is: organism bottom is installed road wheel; Breaker mounting, mixing device and heap ferment pond on the body; Between crusher and the mixing device and between mixing device and the heap ferment pond e Foerderanlage is being installed; E Foerderanlage is connected with transmission rig, goes back the installation and control platform on the body, and the heap ferment connects discharge port behind the pond.
The invention has the advantages that, adopt the moving vehicle mode, integrated organic waste is broken, mixing and zymotechnique, to the organic waste material compile with use ground nearby in-situ processing use; Organic waste is innoxious, and resource utilization is improved environment, reduced the organic waste pollution; Creation environment-friendly and green agricultural, cost is low, and processing power is strong; Facility investment is few, and device energy conservation is compact, saves the construction investment and the land use area of environmental protection treatment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment among the present invention
Fig. 2 is the inner fertilizer course of processing of a present invention relevant portion structural representation
Reference numeral comprises:
Wheel house 1, supervisory control desk 2, road wheel 3, transmission rig 4, body 5, guardrail 6, pin 7, case lid 8, the case 9 that feeds intake, top backplate 10, step-down gear 11, wing plate 12, crusher 13, e Foerderanlage 14, mixing device 15, heap ferment pond 16, discharge port 17.
Embodiment
Below further specify through embodiment.
Step-down gear 11 is installed on the transmission rig 4.
Wheel house 1 is installed on the body 5.In addition, body 5 can independently go, and is perhaps vehicle towed by other.Top backplate 10 and guardrail 6 are installed in body 5 tops.
Body 5 front and back ends two side extended positions connect wing plate 12.At other 12 connections of relative wing plate of crusher 13 case 9 that feeds intake,, can not scatter and disappear discharge port 17 12 other of relative wing plates when discharging product.
Crusher 13 front ends connect the case 9 that feeds intake, and case 9 opening parts that feed intake are installed case lid 8, simultaneously, corresponding case lid 8 installed inside pins 7 on the case 9 openings edge that feeds intake, its inside edge is pressed on the pin 7 during case lid 8 closures.
Be connected prilling granulator between heap ferment pond 16 and the discharge port 17.
Among the present invention, material is selected partial devices or technological work after getting into body 5 as required, has obtained the organic fertilizer product of actual needs.As directly add multiple granulated fertilizer raw material by the case 9 of feeding intake in proportion, without fragmentation and zymotechnique, directly pass through mixing device 15 homogeneous after, use by discharge port 17 dischargings, promptly directly use as on-the-spot mixing equipment.
Among the present invention, comprise corn straw, wheat stalk, cotton bar, straw, rice husk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob, branch, leaf, sawdust, edible fungi residues, schlempe, furfural dregs or the like farm crop or solid waste as the organic waste of raw material.
Among the present invention, the process for processing program comprises: will carry out precomminution with the hay cutter cutting or with kibbler above the material of 60mm, its material grain length degree and water cut are all in specialized range; Material is evenly delivered on the case 9 that feeds intake in the square stock mouth, expected that from former product uses, its flow process is: compile material, aniseed precrushing, charging, fragmentation, mixing, ferment, use.
Among the present invention, raw material sources are in extensive range, even comprise the peat composed of rotten mosses, brown coal, fertilizer mud, straw, chicken manure, soya-bean cake, corn, beans, grass meal etc.
E Foerderanlage 14 adopts i-shaped roof beam as main backstop; Main backstop adopts channel-section steel as supporting leg; The main backstop both sides are provided with the belt anti-deviation switch with leather belt deviating-proof, and e Foerderanlage 14 driven cylinders adopt glue dough figurine font, and driven cylinder is provided with the spiral swelling device.Integral rigidity is high, and good stability has deviation-correcting function.
Among the present invention, step-down gear 11 adopts cycloidal planetary gear speed reducers, have compact construction, easy to operate, stir, discharging carries characteristics such as convenient.
Among the present invention, the rotor in the mixing device 15 and the minimum clearance of housing can transfer near zero-bit, have reduced the material residual quantity effectively; Adopt polypropylene board liner or stainless steel plate in the dish, grease is housed in the mixing device 15 adds pipeline, material is mixed fully.Overall structure is more reasonable, thereby has improved mixture homogeneity, is difficult for sizing, and is wear-resistant.
Among the present invention; Heap ferment pond 16 utilizes the part useful microbe can promote the characteristics of organic waste quick composting, adopts the continuous aerobic fermentation technology of unique pond formula, makes the organic waste quick composting, anhydrates, sterilization, deodorizing; Reach the purpose that innoxious, resource utilization and minimizing are handled; Short 7-8 days of fermentation period, energy consumption is low, constant product quality.
Among the present invention, according to material condition with use needs adjustment manufacturing parameter, produce and make that the organic fertilizer product nutrient is comprehensive, concentration is high, the raising the output abridged edition is remarkable, with strong points.Its total nutrient is generally more than 52%, and the nutrient proportioning is on the basis of considering the crop nutrient uptake feature, propose with reference to local soil nutrient state of supply, and existing science, targeted again.Process easyly, the situ production cost is low, and is pollution-free.Prescription flexibly can be according to the different of conditions such as crop alimentary, soil fertility and yield level and flexible change, remedied general universal composite fertilizer and caused certain nutrient deficiency or superfluous shortcoming easily because of fixing nutrient proportioning.Do base manure with topdress all can, because of solvability is good, do the suitable top application of base manure, should not execute dark soil layer; Really, tea, dish etc. use and should not spread fertilizer over the fields, should row replacement and spread manuer in holes, apart from 3～5 centimetres of seed and crop roots, execute the back blinding, topdress and convert water and execute and get final product.
Among the present invention, adopt the normal temperature explained hereafter, once shaped, output 1-3 ton/hour, organic content reaches 20% in the product, and N, P, K total content reach 30%, and this fertilizer can make base fertilizer or fertilising is used, and fully satisfies the needs of various crop growths.
In above embodiment, do not reach the employing prior aries such as other necessary technologies that relate to enforcement of narration, enumerate detailed description no longer successively.
Claims (5)
1. integrated fertilizer processing car; It is characterized in that: road wheel (3) is installed in body (5) bottom; Body (5) is gone up breaker mounting (13), mixing device (15) and heap ferment pond (16), between crusher (13) and the mixing device (15) and between mixing device (15) and the heap ferment pond (16) e Foerderanlage (14) is being installed, and e Foerderanlage (14) is connected with transmission rig (4); Body (5) is gone up also installation and control platform (2), and back, heap ferment pond (16) connects discharge port (17).
2. integrated fertilizer processing car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that transmission rig (4) is gone up step-down gear (11) is installed.
3. integrated fertilizer processing car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that body (5) is gone up wheel house (1) is installed.
4. integrated fertilizer processing car as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that top backplate (10) and guardrail (6) are installed in body (5) top.
5. integrated fertilizer processing car as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that; Crusher (13) front end connects the case (9) that feeds intake, and the case that feeds intake (9) opening part is installed case lid (8), simultaneously; Along last corresponding case lid (8) installed inside pin (7), its inside edge was pressed on the pin (7) when case lid (8) was closed at the case that feeds intake (9) opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102088959A CN102701816A (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102088959A CN102701816A (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102701816A true CN102701816A (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012102088959A Pending CN102701816A (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | Integrated organic fertilizer processing vehicle |
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| CN (1) | CN102701816A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104624343A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-05-20 | 李建文 | Organic fertilizer processing equipment |
| CN106964632A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-21 | 同济大学 | A kind of rubbish glycolysis anhydration system |
| CN109678572A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 嘉祥县利博家庭农场 | One kind making fertile vehicle |
| CN111320494A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-23 | 孙鹏 | Novel high-efficient full-automatic composting equipment |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198426A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | 陈喜良 | Method for converting town domestic refuse into compound fertilizer and device thereof |
| CN2359288Y (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-01-19 | 中国船舶工业总公司第七研究院第七一一研究所 | Organic biological refuse disposal machine |
| KR20030084867A (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2003-11-01 | 규 재 유 | Mobile manufacturing equipment of organic fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN2905782Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-05-30 | 华南农业大学 | Kitchen refuse compost treating system |
| CN2928276Y (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-08-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Organic garbage biochemical processor |
-
2012
- 2012-06-25 CN CN2012102088959A patent/CN102701816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1198426A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | 陈喜良 | Method for converting town domestic refuse into compound fertilizer and device thereof |
| CN2359288Y (en) * | 1998-11-09 | 2000-01-19 | 中国船舶工业总公司第七研究院第七一一研究所 | Organic biological refuse disposal machine |
| KR20030084867A (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2003-11-01 | 규 재 유 | Mobile manufacturing equipment of organic fertilizer and its manufacturing method |
| CN2905782Y (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-05-30 | 华南农业大学 | Kitchen refuse compost treating system |
| CN2928276Y (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2007-08-01 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Organic garbage biochemical processor |
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