CN102720338A - Anhui-style caisson structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Anhui-style caisson structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102720338A CN102720338A CN201210183242XA CN201210183242A CN102720338A CN 102720338 A CN102720338 A CN 102720338A CN 201210183242X A CN201210183242X A CN 201210183242XA CN 201210183242 A CN201210183242 A CN 201210183242A CN 102720338 A CN102720338 A CN 102720338A
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- roof
- tie beam
- collar tie
- glass plate
- emblem
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Disclosed are an Anhui-style caisson structure and a construction method thereof. The Anhui-style caisson structure comprises a caisson surrounding roof, a vertical column and a beam. A ring beam is disposed on the caisson surrounding roof. A reinforcing column is disposed at the top of the vertical column inside the roof. The other end of the reinforcing column penetrates through the roof to be connected with the ring beam. A metal frame is disposed on the ring beam, and a glass plate for covering the caisson is mounted on the metal frame. A drain channel is arranged at the joint of the periphery of the ring beam with the roof, and a vertical drain pipe is disposed inside the drain channel. A moving glass window is disposed on the glass plate. The Anhui-style building caisson can attain fine lighting and guarantee relatively closed indoor environment. Adjustment of indoor temperature and humidity through electrical appliances such as air conditioners is facilitated. The glass window can also be opened to guarantee fine ventilation, and living comfort of an Anhui-style building is improved. The Anhui-style caisson structure is simple and elegant in structure, satisfies the requirement of modern living, and widely applicable to design of Anhui-style caissoned houses.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building structure and construction process thereof, relate in particular to a kind of emblem group's day well construction and construction process.
Background technology
Before more than 1700 years, just there was " courtyard " this noun " modern Chinese dictionary " also to ward off " courtyard " entry specially: " the hole that the old-fashioned house of certain areas is opened on the roof for daylighting." and the courtyard of the ancient local-style dwelling houses in Huizhou City is wanted the many of complicacy far away, style mainly contains three kinds.
One, the four sides all is the rectangle courtyard that residence building surrounds, and bottom is surrounded by ancient local-style dwelling houses unit of the upper and lower hall and both sides and wing-rooms on either side of a one-story house corridor and forms, and second floor, the 3rd buildings are combined by two groups of wing-rooms and annular " horse race building " claustra.It is surrounded by a sloping roof tile eaves form a rectangular skylight type, slope-type tile eaves edge a rectangular ring-shaped water Jian, following a rain shed roof slope, imported water inflow patio ditches or culverts in the next hall, known as the "four water return Church "and" must not drain, "said.
Two, hall, the rectangle courtyard in a both sides wing-room and a high-wall besieged city.
Three, the courtyard-style rectangle courtyard in a hall and three high-wall besieged cities.
Huizhou City maximum shortcoming of ancient local-style dwelling houses is that courtyard can not wind sheltering hide rain, the protection against the tide of unfavorable building, anticorrosion, and be not incubated.Can't satisfy modern's life inhabitation requirement, cause the ancient local-style dwelling houses in Huizhou City fewer and feweri, destroy more and more serious.
Summary of the invention
One of the object of the invention provides an a kind of emblem group day well construction, solves an existing emblem group building day well construction and can not guarantee indoor airtightly, can not realize the problem of indoor air temperature, humidity regulation.
Two of the object of the invention provides a kind of construction process of realizing the emblem group day well construction of purpose one.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that purpose one is adopted is:
A day well construction is sent in a kind of emblem; Comprise the roof that surrounds around the courtyard, and be arranged on column and the crossbeam in the roof that the roof is provided with collar tie beam around the described courtyard; Column top in the roof is provided with reinforcing prop, and the other end of reinforcing prop passes the roof and is connected with collar tie beam; Metal frame is set on collar tie beam, and on metal frame, the glass plate that is used to seal courtyard is installed.
Be the draining of convenient day well construction, metal frame is the steel framework; Described collar tie beam is the concrete collar tie beam; Described collar tie beam is peripheral to be provided with rhone with the junction, roof, and described rhone connects the vertical drainage pipeline.
For making the good ventilation of indoor maintenance, described glass plate is provided with the movable glass window of at least one fan; Described glass window opens and closes through electronic or the moving control of magnetic.
For embodying the characteristics of emblem group day well construction, described rhone connects the vertical drainage pipeline that is provided with in the courtyard through the interior groove of one jiao of collar tie beam.
The present invention realizes that the construction step that purpose two adopts is:
A, on the roof inner column, reinforcing prop is installed;
B, build collar tie beam on the roof around the courtyard, the other end of reinforcing prop is implanted in the collar tie beam;
C, metal frame is installed on collar tie beam;
D, glass plate is installed on metal frame, is sealed with silicone sealant between metal frame and the glass plate.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: owing to the aboveground glass plate that installs additional in the sky; When guaranteeing fine within doors daylighting, make architecture indoor be in a sealable environment, heat and moisture preserving; Make things convenient for of the adjusting of electric equipments such as air-conditioning, make the indoor comfortable environment that is in interior temperature.Described rhone and vertical drainage pipeline can guide the rainwater on roof outside the room, make things convenient for the draining on roof; Electronic glass window is set on glass plate, can opens and closes glass window as required easily, can guarantee the circulation of room air during unlatching, interior temperature can well be regulated as required.
Below will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention will be carried out comparatively detailed explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the courtyard structural representation is sent in embodiment 1 emblem, the structure that bucket shape surrounds around the signal roof.
Fig. 2 is that the courtyard structural representation is sent in embodiment 2 emblems, three bucket shapes in signal roof, the structure of a body of wall.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1, signal reinforcing prop joint construction.
Fig. 4 is embodiment 3 an emblems group day well construction sectional view.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, a day well construction is sent in a kind of emblem, comprises the roof 1 that surrounds around the courtyard; And be arranged on the column 2 and crossbeam 3 in the roof 1, and being provided with reinforcing prop at column 2 tops, described reinforcing prop is an i iron 4; One end of i iron 4 inserts in the column 2, and the other end exceeds roof 1; Build collar tie beam 5 on the roof 1 that around described courtyard, surrounds, the other end of i iron 4 is cast in the collar tie beam 5; Described collar tie beam 5 is a C25 concrete collar tie beam, and metal frame 6 is set on collar tie beam 5, and on metal frame 6, the glass plate 7 that is used to seal courtyard is installed, and described metal frame 6 is the steel framework.
On glass plate 7, be connected with a fan glass window at least, the switching of glass window as preferred version, is installed a unlatching motor, through opening the switching of Electric Machine Control glass window through the electronic or moving control of magnetic on metal frame 6.Described collar tie beam 5 peripheries are provided with rhone 8 with 1 junction, roof, and the width of rhone is not less than 150mm, and in rhone, is provided with vertical drainage pipeline 9, is used to discharge the rainwater on roof 1.
Send the sky construction process that well construction adopted may further comprise the steps for realizing above-mentioned emblem:
A, i iron 4 is implanted at the top of 1 inner column 2 on the roof, and implantation depth is not less than the diameter of column 2;
B, build collar tie beam 5 on the roof around the courtyard, the other end of i iron 4 is implanted in the collar tie beam 5;
C, metal frame 6 is installed on collar tie beam 5;
D, glass plate 7 is installed on metal frame 6, is sealed with silicone sealant between metal frame 6 and the glass plate 7;
As preferred version, after step b,, and vertical drainage pipeline 9 is installed in rhone 8 at collar tie beam 5 peripheral and 1 junction, roof laying rhones 8.
As preferred version, described emblem sends the construction process of day well construction also to be included in movable installation glass window on the glass plate 7, and a unlatching motor is installed on metal frame 6, realizes the switching of electronic control glass window.
Embodiment 2:
Of Fig. 2, described roof 1 three faces are eaves, and one side is a body of wall 10, and described collar tie beam 5 three faces are fixed on the roof 1, and one side is fixed on body of wall 10 tops, and other are with embodiment 1; The construction process of this emblem group day well construction is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 4, described collar tie beam is provided with interior groove 51 for 5 one jiaos, and interior groove 51 is with rhone 8 and the glass plate 7 interior vertical drainage pipelines 9 that are provided with.Other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 4, described collar tie beam is provided with interior groove 51 for 5 one jiaos, and interior groove 51 is with rhone 8 and the glass plate 7 interior vertical drainage pipelines 9 that are provided with.Other are with embodiment 2.
Claims (9)
1. an emblem group day well construction comprises the roof that surrounds around the courtyard, and is arranged on column and the crossbeam in the roof; It is characterized in that: the roof is provided with collar tie beam around the described courtyard, and the column top in the roof is provided with reinforcing prop, and the other end of reinforcing prop passes the roof and is connected with collar tie beam; Metal frame is set on collar tie beam, and on metal frame, the glass plate that is used to seal courtyard is installed.
2. a day well construction is sent in emblem as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that: described metal frame is the steel framework; Described collar tie beam is the concrete collar tie beam; Described collar tie beam is peripheral to be provided with rhone with the junction, roof, and described rhone connects the vertical drainage pipeline.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 an emblem group day well construction, it is characterized in that: described glass plate is provided with the movable glass window of at least one fan.
4. a day well construction is sent in emblem as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described glass window is through the electronic or moving control switching of magnetic.
5. a day well construction is sent in emblem as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described rhone connects the vertical drainage pipeline of setting in the glass plate through the interior groove of one jiao of collar tie beam.
6. the construction process of day well construction is sent in emblem as claimed in claim 1, and it may further comprise the steps:
A, on the roof inner column, reinforcing prop is installed;
B, build collar tie beam on the roof around the courtyard, the other end of reinforcing prop is implanted in the collar tie beam;
C, metal frame is installed on collar tie beam;
D, glass plate is installed on metal frame, is sealed with silicone sealant between metal frame and the glass plate.
7. the construction process of day well construction is sent in emblem as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: also after step b, lay rhone in collar tie beam periphery and junction, roof, and the vertical drainage pipeline is installed in rhone.
8. like the construction process of claim 6 or 7 described emblems group day well construction, it is characterized in that: also be included in the movable glass window of installing on the glass plate.
9. the construction process of day well construction is sent in emblem as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: one jiao interior groove is set at described collar tie beam, described rhone connects the vertical drainage pipeline of setting in the glass plate through interior groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210183242XA CN102720338A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Anhui-style caisson structure and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210183242XA CN102720338A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Anhui-style caisson structure and construction method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102720338A true CN102720338A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210183242XA Pending CN102720338A (en) | 2012-06-05 | 2012-06-05 | Anhui-style caisson structure and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110158870A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 何淑会 | Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight |
| CN114541656A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Construction method and structure for well type residential roof drainage |
| CN118481389A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-08-13 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A forest health care space and construction method thereof |
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| CN1052162A (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1991-06-12 | 刘云龙 | Mechanical structure for leakage-free roof |
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| CN2537782Y (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-02-26 | 刘振森 | Environment protection energy saving civil residential building |
| CN101736858A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 江苏双楼建设集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing secondary post-cast ring beam |
| CN101775880A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-07-14 | 王庭法 | Roof drainage structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN202039510U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-16 | 山东锦城钢结构有限责任公司 | Skylight with arc steel structure |
| CN202787896U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-03-13 | 黄山市英赛特置业有限公司 | Hui-style courtyard structure |
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2012
- 2012-06-05 CN CN201210183242XA patent/CN102720338A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1052162A (en) * | 1990-07-21 | 1991-06-12 | 刘云龙 | Mechanical structure for leakage-free roof |
| CN1222295A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-07-14 | 吴学仁 | Plant cultivating device used in roof in building |
| CN2537782Y (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-02-26 | 刘振森 | Environment protection energy saving civil residential building |
| CN101736858A (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2010-06-16 | 江苏双楼建设集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing secondary post-cast ring beam |
| CN101775880A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2010-07-14 | 王庭法 | Roof drainage structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN202039510U (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-11-16 | 山东锦城钢结构有限责任公司 | Skylight with arc steel structure |
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| Title |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110158870A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-08-23 | 何淑会 | Green building roof structure and corresponding green building with skylight |
| CN114541656A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Construction method and structure for well type residential roof drainage |
| CN114541656B (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2023-11-28 | 中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司 | Construction method and structure for well type house roof drainage |
| CN118481389A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-08-13 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A forest health care space and construction method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20121010 |
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