CN102748191A - Integrated through-flow water turbine generator set - Google Patents

Integrated through-flow water turbine generator set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102748191A
CN102748191A CN2012102120579A CN201210212057A CN102748191A CN 102748191 A CN102748191 A CN 102748191A CN 2012102120579 A CN2012102120579 A CN 2012102120579A CN 201210212057 A CN201210212057 A CN 201210212057A CN 102748191 A CN102748191 A CN 102748191A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
generator
shell
water turbine
rotating shaft
runner
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN2012102120579A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宗平
刘明
马宪峰
宋明刚
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SHANDONG SIBATE ELECTRIC DRIVE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANDONG SIBATE ELECTRIC DRIVE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012102120579A priority Critical patent/CN102748191A/en
Publication of CN102748191A publication Critical patent/CN102748191A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated through-flow water turbine generator set, which comprises a water turbine, a generator, a water inlet pipe component, a water outlet pipe component, a generator shell component and a water turbine rotor block, wherein the water inlet pipe component and the water outlet pipe component are connected with the water turbine; the water turbine and the generator set have an integrated structure; the water turbine rotor block is arranged in the generator shell component; the generator shell component comprises a shell and connecting pieces at the two ends of the shell; and the shell is hermetically connected with the water turbine rotor block through the connecting pieces. The water turbine rotor block comprises blades, and a rotating shaft and a rotating wheel which are fixedly connected on both inner and outer sides of the blades; the rotating shaft is movably connected with the generator shell component; and relative motion is produced through a bearing in a bearing chamber on the shell component and the shell. A plurality of groups of blades can be arranged, so that a structural form that a plurality of blade sets are arranged in the direction of the rotating shaft is formed, and the overall hydraulic energy utilization efficiency is increased to the greatest extent. The integrated through-flow water turbine generator set has the advantages of light dead weight, less material consumption, small resistance to hydraulic energy and less consumption and high power generation efficiency.

Description

Integrated tubular-turbine generator group
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of integrated tubular-turbine generator group of supplying power based on the civilian little load of small-sized waterfall, river, lake, reservoir or water supply line.
Background technique
Because of day by day exhaustion, the increase of environmental protection pressure and the pressing for of sustainable development of traditional coal, oil equal energy source, generation of electricity by new energy becomes the focus that countries in the world are paid close attention to.Wherein, water can have characteristics such as regenerability is good, no secondary pollution, makes hydroelectric power receive much concern.
Integrated tubular-turbine generator group is the key equipment in the hydroelectric power system, and it can be converted into water mechanical energy and then be converted into electric energy.At present, hydroelectric generator mainly contains two types of the integrated tubular-turbine generator group of axial flow and tubular integral tubular-turbine generator groups.The axial-flow wheel power generating equipment exists complex structure, build huge, installation, maintenance inconvenience, shortcomings such as mechanical efficiency is low, operating cost height.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is exactly not enough to existing in prior technology, and provides a kind of waterpower utilization rate high integrated tubular-turbine generator group.
This programme is realized through following technical measures: a kind of integrated tubular-turbine generator group, and it comprises water turbine and generator, and the intake pipe assembly, the outlet pipe component that are connected with water turbine, said water turbine and generator set are integrated; The hydraulic generator unit comprise the generator casing assembly be installed in its inner hydroturbine rotor body, said generator casing assembly comprises the coupling at shell and shell two ends, shell and hydroturbine rotor body are tightly connected through coupling; The inwall of said shell evenly is processed with deep hole, and the magnetic pole of the stator of generator is installed in the deep hole, is wound with coil on the magnetic pole of the stator; Said hydroturbine rotor body comprises runner and rotating shaft, is fixed with some suite face blades between runner and the rotating shaft.
Said rotating shaft is level or inclination rotating shaft, and its two ends flexibly connect through bearing and motor housing assembly.
Said runner is coaxial with rotating shaft, and runner is isometrical cylindrical structure, and leaves the free gap between this runner and the generator casing assembly.
Be processed with some annular grooves on the said runner outer wall, the rotor magnetic pole in the generator is installed in the annular groove.
Said intake pipe assembly comprises fence and drain pipe assembly, and intake pipe is pre-large post-small horn mouth structure.Be connected with drain pipe in the intake pipe assembly, inner valve and the outer end connection dredge pump of connecting of drain pipe, this also is the necessary condition that produces negative pressure.
Said fence is gravity or negative pressure return structure.
Said outlet pipe is pre-small post-large horn mouth structure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention can draw from foregoing description; Because above-mentioned water turbine and generator are integrated; Intake pipe assembly and outlet pipe are separable structure, and drain pipe is inner in the intake pipe assembly connects valve, and the outer end connects the necessary condition that dredge pump is the generation negative pressure.Above-mentioned water turbine comprises blade and the rotating shaft and the runner that are fixedly connected with the inside and outside both sides of blade, and rotating shaft and generator casing assembly flexibly connect, and produce relative movement through bearing in the bearing chamber on the casing assembly and shell.This movable connection structure is realized through following mode: be connected floating bearing and thrust-bearing respectively with the rotating shaft two ends; Floating bearing can radial location, can guarantee the rotation of whole rotor body again; Simultaneously, thrust-bearing can carry out axial location to rotor body, guarantees the job stabilization of rotor body; The bearing chamber sealing configuration can be protected the sealing of bearing again and lubricate, thereby has guaranteed the operation and the replacement cycle of bearing, and bearing is able to ensure working life.
Rotor magnetic pole in the above-mentioned generator set is installed in the processing groove of runner outer wall of rotor body; Magnetic pole of the stator is installed in the deep hole processing on the inwall of generator casing and is corresponding with rotor magnetic pole position; Make magnetic pole of the stator equal and corresponding up and down with the external diameter air gap of rotor magnetic pole place circle; Rotor body drives rotor magnetic pole and rotates synchronously, and stator cutting rotor magnetic field produces induction electromotive force and generates electricity.Stator and rotor are the module combinations structure in this generator set, and winding is concentric winding, but each module independent operating also can the polylith combined running.This generator has short magnetic circuit, modularization, easy for installation, characteristics that efficient is high, and can safe operation in extreme climate environment.
Above-mentioned generator casing assembly is the shell of stator, and the coupling that is connected with shell is again the support of rotor body, and the integrity of stator and rotor body is able to embody, and has guaranteed the intensity and the stability of generator.Direction along above-mentioned rotating shaft can be provided with many group blades, and the concrete quantity of blade can be provided with according to integrated tubular-turbine generator group specification flexibly; And blade is evenly arranged.Many group blades are formed on a plurality of water wheels structural types of rotor shaft direction; The blade of anteposition utilizes the water of high pressure to generate electricity; The blade of meta utilizes surplus water to generate electricity; The negative pressure that the blade of position, back utilizes outlet pipe to produce is generated electricity, and can the water of diverse location can all be made full use of, and having improved whole water to greatest extent can utilization ratio.
Above-mentioned blade is a surface-shaped structure, to increase the area of whole blade, improves the utilization ratio of water ability.Respectively organize in addition blade with one heart radial be uniformly distributed with arrangements, each organize between the position stagger each other.Blade this as flake structure, himself weight is lighter, consumptive material is few, and to water can consumption also little.This shows that the present invention compared with prior art has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement, the beneficial effect of its enforcement also is conspicuous.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional structure schematic representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is for removing the hydraulic generator unit body figure of intake pipe assembly and outlet pipe among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional structure schematic representation among Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 B to view.
Fig. 5 be among Fig. 2 C to view.
Among the figure, 1 is intake pipe, and 2 is fence, and 3 is drain pipe, and 4 is valve, and 5 is bearing chamber, and 6 is shell, and 7 is magnetic pole of the stator, and 8 is coil, and 9 is magnet, and 10 is runner, and 11 is blade, and 12 are rotating shaft, and 13 is binding tube, and 14 is outlet pipe.
Embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme, below through embodiment, and combine its accompanying drawing, this programme is set forth.
Embodiment: like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5: a kind of integrated tubular-turbine generator group; It comprises water turbine and generator; And the intake pipe assembly 1 that is connected with water turbine, outlet pipe component 14; The hydraulic generator unit comprises the generator casing assembly and is installed in its inner hydroturbine rotor body that said generator casing assembly comprises the coupling at shell 6 and shell 6 two ends.Said hydroturbine rotor body comprises runner 10 and rotating shaft 12, is fixed with some suite face blades 11 between runner 10 and the rotating shaft 12.Said rotating shaft 12 is a horizontal rotating shaft, and shell 6 is tightly connected through floating bearing and the thrust-bearing that is arranged in the bearing chamber 5 with rotating shaft 12.Runner 10 is coaxial with rotating shaft 12, and runner 10 is isometrical cylindrical structure, and leaves the free gap between runner 10 and the generator casing assembly.Be processed with some annular grooves on said runner 10 outer walls, the rotor magnetic pole in the generator is installed in the annular groove, promptly magnet 9.The inwall of said shell 6 evenly is processed with deep hole, and the magnetic pole of the stator 7 of generator is installed in the deep hole, is wound with coil 8 on the magnetic pole of the stator 7.Said intake pipe assembly comprises intake pipe 1, fence 2 and drain pipe.Be connected with drain pipe 3 in the intake pipe assembly, drain pipe 3 inner valve 4 and the outer end connection dredge pumps of connecting.Wherein fence 2 is a negative pressure return structure.Outlet pipe 14 is pre-small post-large horn mouth structure, and intake pipe 1 is pre-large post-small horn mouth structure.
Electricity generating principle process of the present invention is: the hydroturbine rotor body that current are formed through runner 10, blade 11 and rotating shaft 12 makes blade drive runner 10 and rotates.Magnet 9 rotates with runner synchronously, and magnetic field is produced field current by the stator cutting by belt coil 8, and mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, and electric energy exports in the control cabinet and transforms via binding tube 13 through coil and stores.
Rotor magnet 9 in the generator set is installed in the processing annular groove of runner 10 outer walls in blade 11 outsides; Magnetic pole of the stator 7 is installed in the deep hole processing of generator casing inwall and is corresponding with rotor magnet 9 positions; Guarantee that magnetic pole of the stator 7 equates with the external diameter of magnet 9 place circles; And it is leave an amount of gap, and corresponding in proportion.Wherein, stator and rotor are the module combinations structure, and winding is concentric winding, but each module independent operating also can the polylith combined running.
Can pass through existing techniques in realizing without the technical characteristics of describing among the present invention, repeat no more at this.The present invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, and the variation that those of ordinary skills make in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. integrated tubular-turbine generator group, it comprises water turbine and generator, and the intake pipe assembly, the outlet pipe component that are connected with water turbine, it is characterized in that: said water turbine and generator set are integrated; The hydraulic generator unit comprise the generator casing assembly be installed in its inner hydroturbine rotor body, said generator casing assembly comprises the coupling at shell and shell two ends, shell and hydroturbine rotor body are tightly connected through coupling; The inwall of said shell evenly is processed with deep hole, and the magnetic pole of the stator of generator is installed in the deep hole, is wound with coil on the magnetic pole of the stator; Said hydroturbine rotor body comprises runner and rotating shaft, is fixed with some suite face blades between runner and the rotating shaft.
2. integrated tubular-turbine generator group according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said runner is coaxial with rotating shaft, and runner is isometrical cylindrical structure, and leaves the free gap between this runner and the generator casing assembly.
3. integrated tubular-turbine generator group according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said rotating shaft is level or inclination rotating shaft, and its two ends flexibly connect through bearing and motor housing assembly.
4. integrated tubular-turbine generator group according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be processed with some annular grooves on the said runner outer wall, the rotor magnetic pole in the generator is installed in the annular groove.
5. integrated tubular-turbine generator group according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said intake pipe assembly comprises fence and drain pipe assembly, and intake pipe is pre-large post-small horn mouth structure.
6. integrated tubular-turbine generator group according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said fence is gravity or negative pressure return structure.
7. integrated tubular-turbine generator group according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said outlet pipe is pre-small post-large horn mouth structure.
CN2012102120579A 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Integrated through-flow water turbine generator set Pending CN102748191A (en)

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CN2012102120579A CN102748191A (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Integrated through-flow water turbine generator set

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012102120579A CN102748191A (en) 2012-06-26 2012-06-26 Integrated through-flow water turbine generator set

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206332B (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-08-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of tubular turbine automatic cleaning apparatus
CN105207401A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-30 刘运念 Combined generator
CN112072858A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-11 银川威力传动技术股份有限公司 Gate pump direct-drive permanent magnet motor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050002783A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2005-01-06 Clement Hiel Diffuser-augmented wind turbine
CN1858434A (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-08 刘成江 Submerging type axial through flow hydropower generator
CN101676552A (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-03-24 蒋明兴 Siphon hydroelectric generator group
CN201902282U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-07-20 赵国豪 Water flow type generator
CN201991679U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-09-28 冯岩 Electromagnetic power generator for pipeline

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050002783A1 (en) * 2003-04-16 2005-01-06 Clement Hiel Diffuser-augmented wind turbine
CN1858434A (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-08 刘成江 Submerging type axial through flow hydropower generator
CN101676552A (en) * 2008-09-16 2010-03-24 蒋明兴 Siphon hydroelectric generator group
CN201902282U (en) * 2010-11-10 2011-07-20 赵国豪 Water flow type generator
CN201991679U (en) * 2011-02-21 2011-09-28 冯岩 Electromagnetic power generator for pipeline

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206332B (en) * 2013-04-01 2015-08-12 武汉理工大学 A kind of tubular turbine automatic cleaning apparatus
CN105207401A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-30 刘运念 Combined generator
CN112072858A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-11 银川威力传动技术股份有限公司 Gate pump direct-drive permanent magnet motor

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Application publication date: 20121024