Toner, colorful mill base, solar heat reflection paint and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coating and preparation method, particularly toner, colorful mill base, solar heat reflection paint and preparation method.
Background technology
The research of solar heat reflecting and heat insulating coating is of long duration, yet more in the market what see is the white hot reflective heat-insulation paint, and common coloured pigment has the performance of very strong absorption solar heat, and the multicolor finish that research and development have a reflection solar heat is difficulty very.White hot reflective heat-insulation paint color is single, influences aesthetic feeling; In addition, the open-air tent that army uses, if painted white gives away one's position easily, it is poor to the reflection potential of solar heat to paint cheating colouration, the interior meeting of tent in summer muggy and oppressive.Also do not have at present reflection potential stronger be applicable to military or civilian colorful solar heat reflection paint.
Summary of the invention
To the deficiency that exists in the prior art; The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of colorful mill base that can more ground reflects infrared light; And provide utilize that this colorful mill base makes can more ground reflects infrared light solar heat reflection paint, the preparation method of solar heat reflection paint further is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that toner, is made up of siderochrome oxide compound and nano-indium stannum oxide, and the particle size of said nano-indium stannum oxide has at least one dimension to be of a size of the 50-100 nanometer.
Above-mentioned toner, said siderochrome oxide compound is by Fe
3O
4And Cr
2O
3Form Fe in said siderochrome oxide compound
3O
4Massfraction be 70-90%.
Above-mentioned toner, said nano-indium stannum oxide is by In
2O
3And SnO
2Form, said siderochrome oxide compound is 4:1~9:1 with the ratio of the quality of said nano-indium stannum oxide.
Above-mentioned toner is in said nano-indium stannum oxide: In
2O
3Massfraction be 90%, SnO
2Massfraction be 10%.
The colorful mill base that utilizes above-mentioned toner to make is made up of paint vehicle, toner and dispersion agent, and the massfraction of paint vehicle is: 49~55%, and the massfraction of toner is: 40~50%, the massfraction of dispersion agent is: 1~5%.Dispersion agent is selected for use and well known to a person skilled in the art that dispersion agent gets final product.
The solar heat reflection paint that utilizes above-mentioned colorful mill base to make is made up of following components in weight percentage: vinyl resin: 45~60%; Titanium white: 10~20%; Colorful mill base: 3~7%; Permanent white: 10~20%; Thinner: 10~20%; Auxiliary agent: 1~3%.
Above-mentioned solar heat reflection paint, said vinyl resin are to be selected among oh type vinyl resin, carboxyl type vinyl resin and the carboxamido-group vinyl resin three one or more.
Above-mentioned solar heat reflection paint, said thinner are one or more among N-BUTYL ACETATE, YLENE or the DBE.
Above-mentioned solar heat reflection paint, said auxiliary agent are one or more in skimmer, flow agent or the anti-settling agent.Skimmer, flow agent and anti-settling agent select for use the known skimmer of art technology people, flow agent and anti-settling agent to get final product.
The preparation method of above-mentioned solar heat reflection paint comprises the steps:
(1) join vinyl resin and thinner in the stirred pot together;
(2) auxiliary agent is joined in the stirred pot, 600-1200r/min stirs 30min;
(3) titanium white and permanent white are joined in the stirred pot together, 1200r/min stirs 30min;
(4) mixture is ground to fineness less than 10 microns;
(5) colorful mill base is added toning;
(6) cooling is filtered, packing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: it is master's general layout with white or light color that the present invention has broken heat insulating coat.The black pigment that with the carbon black is representative has very wide light wave absorption region, from the visible light to the infrared rays, therefore the heat energy of very high absorption sunshine is arranged also, is not suitable for the coating as heat insulating coat.The present invention adopts the siderochrome oxide compound as pigment; And its surface coated with nano-indium stannum oxide, make it can absorb visible light, reflects infrared light; The infrared reflection rate of this type black pigment than the high 5-10 of carbon black doubly; Can make dark color with the coating of this type pigment prepared and have the ability of very strong reflection solar heat again, cooperate the compound color matching of other coloured pigment, can prepare colorful reflective insulation cooling coated material.
Embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further explanation:
Grey solar heat reflection paint composition and proportioning are as shown in table 1, and (skimmer, flow agent are selected known skimmer of art technology people and flow agent for use; Coating is under the identical condition of blackness, to test among the embodiment one to embodiment four, thereby they are identical with reflection ratio to absorption of visible light).Each composition proportion is calculated by weight percentage in the table 1, as: the weight percent of oh type vinyl resin is 60% among the embodiment one to embodiment four:
Table 1 grey solar heat reflection paint is formed and proportioning
Reflectivity carries out according to testing method and step in the 210 satellite thermal control coating solar absorptance spectrum test methods (absolute method) of the method among the GJB2502-1996.
Toner among the embodiment two to embodiment four is made up of siderochrome oxide compound and nano-indium stannum oxide, and the particle size of said nano-indium stannum oxide has at least one dimension to be of a size of the 50-100 nanometer, the concrete composition like table 2:
Table 2
The composition of black color paste (dispersion agent is selected for use and well known to a person skilled in the art that dispersion agent, paint vehicle are selected for use and well known to a person skilled in the art paint vehicle---fluorocarbon resin) as shown in table 3 among the embodiment two to embodiment four:
Table 3
|
|
Embodiment two |
Embodiment three |
Embodiment four |
| The massfraction of paint vehicle |
49% |
55% |
52% |
| The massfraction of toner |
50% |
40% |
46% |
| The massfraction of dispersion agent |
1% |
5% |
2% |
The preparation method of grey solar heat reflection paint in the foregoing description two, three, four comprises the steps: that (1) joins oh type vinyl resin and thinner (DBE and N-BUTYL ACETATE) in the stirred pot together; (2) auxiliary agent (organobentonite, skimmer and flow agent, organobentonite can prevent to coat with lacquer in sedimentation and the sagging in when construction of powder) is joined in the stirred pot, 600-1200r/min stirs 30min; (3) Rutile type Titanium Dioxide and permanent white are joined in the stirred pot together, 1200r/min stirs 30min; (4) mixture is ground to fineness less than 10 microns; (5) black color paste is added toning; (6) cooling is filtered, packing.
Four embodiment from table 1 see, the paint film that the mill base that uses carbon black to make obtains, and reflectivity is starkly lower than the paint film of processing with black color paste of the present invention.
The present invention utilizes and adds the colorful mill base with high infrared reflection rate; Coating is deployed into colour with meeting the market requirement, and the solar heat reflection paint that can prepare at present has: light green heat reflection coatings, emerald green heat reflection coatings, grass green heat reflection coatings, middle yellow heat reflection coatings, safran heat reflection coatings, rust heat reflection coatings, middle grey heat reflection coatings, black fever reflective coating etc.
The foregoing description only be for explain clearly that the invention does for example, and be not qualification to the invention embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention claim.