CN102777053A - Ecological residence system - Google Patents

Ecological residence system Download PDF

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CN102777053A
CN102777053A CN201210275914XA CN201210275914A CN102777053A CN 102777053 A CN102777053 A CN 102777053A CN 201210275914X A CN201210275914X A CN 201210275914XA CN 201210275914 A CN201210275914 A CN 201210275914A CN 102777053 A CN102777053 A CN 102777053A
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biogas
ecological
heat pump
pit
ground source
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CN102777053B (en
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周奇迪
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Ma Limin
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BEIJING QIDI HUIMIN TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/18Open ponds; Greenhouse type or underground installations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/08Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological residence system which comprises electric equipment, a biogas power generation system, an electric power output interface and a heating system, wherein the biogas power generation system comprises a biogas generation pit and a biogas power generator set connected with the biogas generation pit so as to generate power by using biogas generated in the biogas generation pit, the electric power output interface is connected with the biogas power generator set so as to transmit electric power to the electric equipment, the heating system comprises a ground source heat pump system, and the tail end of a pipeline of the ground source heat pump system is connected with the biogas generation pit of the biogas power generation system, so that heat of the heating system can be transmitted to the biogas generation pit to increase the temperature of the biogas generation pit. According to the ecological residence system, the scheme that the heating system is used for increasing the temperature of the biogas generation pit is adopted, namely the tail end of a pipeline of the ground source heat pump system is connected with the biogas generation pit, so that heat energy in the pipeline of the ground source heat pump system is transmitted to the biogas generation pit, and the terrestrial heat which is a low-grate energy resource is used for increasing the temperature of the biogas generation pit so as to generate biogas which is a high-grade energy resource, the effect of conversion from a low-grade energy resource to a high-grade energy resource is equivalently achieved, the energy waste is reduced, and the energy utilization rate is improved.

Description

A kind of ecological residence system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent dwelling field, relate to a kind of ecological residence system in particular.
Background technology
Along with science and technology, socioeconomic continuous development; People's material life improves constantly; Also increasing to the demands for energy amount; And relative therewith, then be the trend that non-renewable energy resources (like oil, coal) reserves reduce rapidly, and the fact of using above-mentioned non-renewable energy resources to cause atmosphere pollution to increase the weight of day by day.
Therefore; In order to tackle energy shortage and ecological deterioration, various cleanings, reproducible new forms of energy are developed, like photovoltaic system and bionethanation system etc.; Wherein, Bionethanation system then is to act as a fuel through the biogas that motor produces with anaerobic fermentation to produce electric energy or heat energy, and that these two kinds of energy all have is energy-conservation, the characteristics of safety and environmental protection, is praised highly and uses.
But the inventor finds that the biogas generation of the biomass pool of existing bionethanation system follows temperature relation close in the invention process, and when temperature was low, the biogas amount of generation was less, can not satisfy the demand of generating.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological residence system, to solve the too low problem that influences biogas utilization of biomass pool temperature in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
A kind of ecological residence system comprises:
Consumer;
Methane power generating system comprises biomass pool and is connected the marsh gas power generation unit of biomass pool to utilize the biogas that produces in the said biomass pool to generate electricity;
Connect said biogas generator electric energy is transferred to the electric energy output interface of said consumer;
The HVAC system comprises earth-source hot-pump system, and the end of the pipeline of said earth-source hot-pump system links to each other with the biomass pool of said bionethanation system, with the said biomass pool of the heat transferred of HVAC system, for said biomass pool heats.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, said HVAC system also comprises the photo-thermal system, and the pipeline of said geographical heat pump is connected with the thermal storage tank of said photo-thermal system.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, the end of said earth source heat pump is the warming plate pipe, is arranged at said biomass pool bottom.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, the bottom of said biomass pool is provided with conducting-heat elements, and is connected as terminal warming plate pipe.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, said biomass pool bottom is processed by Heat Conduction Material.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, the end of said earth source heat pump is a capillary tube, is wound in said biomass pool pool wall.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, the position that the pool wall of said biomass pool links to each other with capillary tube as end is provided with conducting-heat elements.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, the end of said earth source heat pump comprises warming plate pipe and capillary tube, and wherein, said warming plate pipe is arranged at said biomass pool bottom, and said capillary tube is wound in said biomass pool pool wall.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned ecological residence system, said marsh gas power generation unit is specially the double fuel generating set that acts as a fuel with biogas and diesel oil.
Can find out that from technique scheme it is the scheme that biomass pool heats that the present invention has adopted the HVAC system, promptly the end by the HVAC system connects biomass pool, thereby gives biomass pool with the thermal energy transfer that earth source heat pump produces, and is embodied as the purpose that biomass pool heats.Because the heat itself that earth source heat pump produces belongs to a kind of low-phase energy; The underground heat that the present invention will belong to low-phase energy is that biomass pool heats, and produces this high-order energy of biogas, has been equivalent to realize the conversion between low-phase energy-high-order energy; Reduce energy waste, improved energy utilization rate.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art; To do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skills; Under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to the accompanying drawing that provides.
The structural representation of a kind of ecological residence system that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The structural representation of a kind of ecological residence system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention, in this system, the end of HVAC system is the warming plate pipe;
The structural representation of a kind of ecological residence system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention, in this system, the end of HVAC system is a capillary tube;
The structural representation of a kind of ecological residence system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the invention, in this system, the end of HVAC system comprises capillary tube and warming plate pipe;
The structural representation of the another kind of ecological residence system that Fig. 5 embodiment of the invention provides.
The specific embodiment
Biogas fermentation is named anaerobic digestion again, is meant that various organic matters such as utilizing human and animal excreta, straw, sewage in the biomass pool of sealing, under anaerobic (do not have oxygen); By miscellaneous methane fermentating microorganism decomposition and inversion, finally produce the process of biogas, microorganism is a most active factor in this is crossed kind; They are the complicated organic matter of various solids or dissolved state; According to nutritional need separately, carry out decomposition and inversion, finally form methane.Biogas is kind of an amalgam, can burn.Because this gas is swampy at first, so be called biogas.Its Main Ingredients and Appearance is that methane accounts for about 55%70%, and carbon dioxide accounts for about 25%-40%.In addition, also have small quantity of hydrogen, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen and ammonia etc.
Biogas fermentation is participated in completion by various bacteria (being saccharomycete); They carry out in biomass pool in metabolism and the growth and breeding process; Need the moving condition of certain life; Have only the manual work of use to create the suitable for producing condition for it, a large amount of microorganisms is bred rapidly, the organic matter of accelerating in the biomass pool decomposes.Control the normal operation of sweat in the biomass pool on the other hand, also need certain condition.Therefore, have only the microbial growth of satisfying condition and biomass pool normal running (operation) conditions, could obtain the big effect of factor of created gase.
In the various conditions; Temperature is an essential condition wherein, and the temperature of zymotic fluid in the suitable temperature biomass pool is to producing the very big influence that how much has of biogas; This is because temperature is high more in optimum temperature range, and the growth of biogas bacterium, breeding be faster, it is just many to produce biogas.If temperature is suitable, that the biogas bacterial growth is grown is slow, aerogenesis aerogenesis less or not just.
In order to improve the temperature in the biomass pool, people can be chosen in the place that sunlight can shine throughout the year generally speaking and build a methane generating pit, this mode place one's entire reliance upon weather and place, if in the north, during winter sunshine less, can't give biomass pool enough heats.The inventor is in the innovation and creation process; Thought that employing solar energy optical-thermal system even methane boiler were that biomass pool heats; But through anatomizing, find that the problem of unstable of solar energy optical-thermal exists all the time, influence the biogas production of biomass pool; And the high-order energy of employing methane boiler generation is that the low-phase energy that biomass pool produces heats, and but has the problem of energy waste.
Therefore; Through test of many times and analysis, it is the scheme that biomass pool heats that this paper has adopted the HVAC system, and promptly warming plate pipe or the capillary tube by the HVAC system centers on the biogas pool wall; Thereby give biomass pool with the thermal energy transfer that earth source heat pump produces, be embodied as the purpose that biomass pool heats.Because the heat itself that earth source heat pump produces belongs to a kind of low-phase energy, therefore can not cause too much energy waste, and, also overcome the problem that receives weather effect bigger.
To combine the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention below, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention will be carried out clear, intactly description.Obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the present invention's protection.
The application provides a kind of ecological residence system, and its a kind of structure is as shown in Figure 1, comprises HVAC system 1 (not shown), methane power generating system 2, electric energy output interface 3 and consumer 4, wherein:
Said HVAC system 1 comprises earth-source hot-pump system 11, and said earth-source hot-pump system 11 comprises source pump 111 and and carries the pipeline 112 of liquid or gas.
Said methane power generating system 2 comprises biomass pool 21 and the marsh gas power generation unit 22 that is connected said biomass pool 21; Said biomass pool 21 is used to produce biogas; Said marsh gas power generation unit 22 is used to utilize said biogas to generate electricity, and with the past said electric energy output interface 3 of electric energy transmission.
Said electric energy output interface 3 is connected with consumer 4, and the electric energy transmission that is used for marsh gas power generation unit 22 is transmitted is toward said consumer 4.The concrete form of said electric energy output interface 3 can be the port that connects wiring board, perhaps itself is exactly wiring board.
The end 113 of said pipeline 112 connects biomass pool, is used to said biomass pool 21 transfer heat.Concrete, when source pump 111 is worked, make the liquid formation circulation in the pipeline 112,, replaced to terminal 113 o'clock at liquid flow through heat, with the said biomass pool 21 of heat transferred, thus the purpose that realization heats for said biomass pool 21.
Said terminal 113 can have multiple form of structure; It for example can be the warming plate form of tubes; As shown in Figure 2, the warming plate pipe places the position of said biomass pool 21 bottoms or adjacent bottom, and heat is passed on to biomass pool through said biomass pool 21 bottoms; Promote growth and the breeding of biogas bacterium in the said biomass pool 21, thereby increase the generation of biogas.This mode is simple in structure and effective, and effect is obvious.
Again for example, said terminal 113 can be the capillary tube form, as shown in Figure 3, and capillary tube is wound on the pool wall of said biomass pool 21, and the pool wall of heat through biomass pool 21 passed to said biomass pool 21.
Again for example, said terminal 113 can comprise above-mentioned warming plate pipe and two kinds of form of structure of capillary tube, and as shown in Figure 4, wherein, capillary tube is wound on the pool wall of said biomass pool 21, and said warming plate pipe is arranged at the position of biomass pool bottom or adjacent bottom.Said capillary tube and warming plate pipe pass to biomass pool with heat through the pool wall of said biomass pool 21 and the bottom of said biomass pool 21 respectively, improve the temperature in the said biomass pool 21.This form of structure can guarantee that said biomass pool 21 each position evenly heat, and promote growth and the breeding of biogas bacterium better.
In other embodiment; The structure of said ecological residence system can also be as shown in Figure 5; On above-mentioned each embodiment basis, said HVAC system 1 further comprises photo-thermal system 12, is used to earth-source hot-pump system 11 calorie source is provided; Said photo-thermal system 12 comprises heat collector 121 and thermal storage tank 122, and the pipeline 112 of said earth-source hot-pump system is connected with said thermal storage tank 122.
The bottom of said biomass pool 21 can be provided with conducting-heat elements, directly connects the warming plate pipe as terminal 113.Perhaps, the bottom of said biomass pool 21 is processed by Heat Conduction Material, directly links to each other with said warming plate pipe.Same, the position that the pool wall of said biomass pool 21 links to each other with capillary tube as end also is provided with some good materials of heat conductivility, for example metal.
Said marsh gas power generation unit can compress in cylinder for the double fuel generating set that acts as a fuel with biogas and the diesel oil mixture with " air burning gas "; Make its burning with igniter fuel; Reciprocating motion through piston obtains power, connects generator for electricity generation then.This unit both can utilize liquid fuel or gas-powered; Variation to the output of biogas and methane concentration can adapt to (when biogas concentration is not enough, adopt diesel oil act as a fuel generating); And; After transferring work with diesel fuel generating to and stop with gaseous fuel, the unburned gas of defective material not in the generating set.
Said consumer comprises various electric fixturess and electronic equipment, for example washing machine, air-conditioning, TV, computer, lamp or the like.
The application provides a kind of thinking cleverly; Utilize this low-phase energy of underground heat to come to heat for biomass pool; Improve the generation of biogas, be equivalent to convert low-phase energy into the high-order energy, improved the utilization rate of underground heat; Improve the utilization rate of biogas simultaneously, avoided adopting other to consume the high-order energy of limited resources and cause energy waste.
Need to prove that each embodiment can replenish each other in this manual, what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product between each embodiment.
In addition; Also need to prove; In this article; Relational terms such as first and second grades only is used for an entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or hint relation or the order that has any this reality between these entities or the operation.In addition; In this article; Term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability; Thereby make to comprise that process, method, article or the equipment of a series of key elements not only comprise those key elements, but also comprise other key elements of clearly not listing, or also be included as this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic key element.Under the situation that do not having much more more restrictions, the key element that limits by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within process, method, article or the equipment that comprises said key element and also have other identical element.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be conspicuous concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments among this paper.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this paper, but will meet and principle disclosed herein and features of novelty the wideest corresponding to scope.

Claims (9)

1.一种生态住宅系统,其特征在于,包括:1. A kind of ecological house system, is characterized in that, comprises: 用电设备;Electrical equipment; 沼气发电系统,包括沼气池和连接沼气池以利用所述沼气池中产生的沼气进行发电的沼气发电机组;A biogas power generation system, including a biogas digester and a biogas generator set connected to the biogas digester to use the biogas generated in the biogas digester to generate electricity; 连接所述沼气发电机以将电能传输给所述用电设备的电能输出接口;Connecting the biogas generator to transmit electric energy to the electric energy output interface of the electric device; 暖通系统,包括地源热泵系统,所述地源热泵系统的管道的末端与所述沼气系统的沼气池相连,以将暖通系统的热量传递给所述沼气池,为所述沼气池增温。The heating and ventilation system includes a ground source heat pump system, the end of the pipeline of the ground source heat pump system is connected with the biogas pit of the biogas system, so as to transfer the heat of the heating and ventilation system to the biogas pit, and increase the heat of the biogas pit. temperature. 2.根据所述权利要求1所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述暖通系统还包括光热系统,所述地缘热泵系统的管道与所述光热系统的蓄热水池相连通。2. The ecological housing system according to claim 1, wherein the HVAC system further comprises a photothermal system, and the pipeline of the geothermal heat pump system communicates with the heat storage pool of the photothermal system. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述地源热泵的末端为暖盘管,设置于所述沼气池底部。3. The ecological housing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the end of the ground source heat pump is a heating coil installed at the bottom of the biogas pool. 4.根据权利要求3所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述沼气池的底部设置有导热部件,与作为末端的暖盘管连接。4. The ecological housing system according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom of the biogas tank is provided with a heat-conducting component, which is connected with a heating coil as an end. 5.根据权利要求3所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述沼气池底部由导热材料制成。5. The ecological housing system according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bottom of the digester is made of heat-conducting material. 6.根据权利要求1或2所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述地源热泵的末端为毛细管,缠绕于所述沼气池池壁。6. The ecological housing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the end of the ground source heat pump is a capillary tube wound around the wall of the biogas tank. 7.根据权利要求6所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述沼气池的池壁与作为末端的毛细管相连的部位设置有导热部件。7 . The ecological housing system according to claim 6 , characterized in that, a heat-conducting component is provided at the part where the wall of the biogas tank is connected with the end capillary. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1或2所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述地源热泵的末端包括暖盘管和毛细管,其中,所述暖盘管设置于所述沼气池底部,所述毛细管缠绕于所述沼气池池壁。8. The ecological house system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the end of the ground source heat pump includes a heating coil and a capillary, wherein the heating coil is arranged at the bottom of the digester, the The capillary is wound around the wall of the biogas digester. 9.根据权利要求1或2所述的生态住宅系统,其特征在于,所述沼气发电机组具体为以沼气和柴油作为燃料的双燃料发电机组。9. The ecological house system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the biogas generating set is specifically a dual-fuel generating set using biogas and diesel as fuel.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114574330A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-06-03 成都剀瑞环保工程有限公司 Methane energy conversion structure for residential heating

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