CN102802452A - Aligned striped cigarette paper, cigarette, and method of manufacture - Google Patents
Aligned striped cigarette paper, cigarette, and method of manufacture Download PDFInfo
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- CN102802452A CN102802452A CN2010800507872A CN201080050787A CN102802452A CN 102802452 A CN102802452 A CN 102802452A CN 2010800507872 A CN2010800507872 A CN 2010800507872A CN 201080050787 A CN201080050787 A CN 201080050787A CN 102802452 A CN102802452 A CN 102802452A
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- tobacco rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
- A24D1/025—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers the covers having material applied to defined areas, e.g. bands for reducing the ignition propensity
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
广义而言,本公开涉及香烟以及具有一个或多个诸如周向条带的引燃倾向性调节结构的香烟包装纸。另外,本公开涉及制造有条带的香烟包装纸的方法,使得每支香烟的条带均相对于香烟的结构特征基本一致地定位。在其它方面,本公开涉及这样一种香烟,在所述香烟中,条带相对于成品香烟的特征一致地定位。Broadly, the present disclosure relates to cigarettes and cigarette wrappers having one or more ignition propensity modulating structures, such as circumferential bands. In addition, the present disclosure relates to methods of making striped cigarette wrappers such that the strips of each cigarette are positioned substantially uniformly relative to structural features of the cigarettes. In other aspects, the present disclosure is directed to a cigarette in which the strip is consistently positioned relative to features of the finished cigarette.
背景技术 Background technique
迄今为止,用于香烟的有条带的包装纸呈现为优选宽度的条带,所述条带沿着纸的长度以优选的标称距离纵向间隔开。使用所述纸,成品香烟具有相对于香烟的结构特征(例如,可点燃端、或滤嘴端、或嘴端、或滤嘴自身)随机或类似随机定位的条带。To date, striped wrappers for cigarettes have presented strips of preferred width spaced longitudinally at preferred nominal distances along the length of the paper. Using the paper, the finished cigarette has bands that are randomly or similarly randomly positioned relative to structural features of the cigarette (eg, the ignitable end, or the filter end, or the mouth end, or the filter itself).
在香烟结合有条带的包装纸来控制自熄、助燃性等等的情况下,随机或类似随机的条带定位可能对如自熄、助燃性等的特征产生不一致的结果。当前,管理机构已经开始对在特别管辖范围内销售的香烟的例如自熄之类的特性提出要求。在香烟结构特征中的随机性或类似随机性能够使符合这种规定变得复杂化。In the case of cigarettes incorporating stripped wrappers to control self-extinguishing, flammability, etc., random or quasi-random strip positioning may produce inconsistent results for characteristics such as self-extinguishing, flammability, and the like. Currently, regulatory agencies have begun to impose requirements on characteristics such as self-extinguishing of cigarettes sold in special jurisdictions. Randomness or the like in the structural features of cigarettes can complicate compliance with such regulations.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
根据本公开的一种方法,可以选择香烟烟丝条的标称成品长度。条带的预定位置的节距相对于标称长度确定。根据该节距,可以选择或确定条带位置和成品香烟的结构特征的关系。可以选定或选择每支成品香烟的条带数量。可以从条带宽度的优选范围中选择条带(多条条带)的预定宽度,所述宽度沿着烟丝条的纵向长度测量。然后,通过调整香烟纸上的条带之间的间距,使预定条带宽度和预定位置与烟丝条的标称成品长度相关联,使得条带在每支成品香烟上基本定位在相同位置。According to one method of the present disclosure, a nominal finished length of a cigarette rod may be selected. The pitch of the predetermined positions of the strips is determined relative to the nominal length. From this pitch, the relationship of the position of the strip to the structural features of the finished cigarette can be selected or determined. The number of strips per finished cigarette can be selected or selected. The predetermined width of the ribbon(s) measured along the longitudinal length of the tobacco rod may be selected from a preferred range of ribbon widths. The predetermined strip width and predetermined position are then associated with the nominal finished length of the tobacco rod by adjusting the spacing between the strips on the cigarette paper such that the strips are positioned in substantially the same position on each finished cigarette.
根据本公开的一种香烟纸具有横向条带,所述横向条带相互间隔开,使得一个或多个条带宽度与条带间间距之间的关系对应于烟丝条的标称长度的分数(fraction)。优选地,香烟纸具有根据上述特征定位的条带。A cigarette paper according to the present disclosure has transverse strips spaced apart from each other such that the relationship between one or more strip widths and the inter-strip spacing corresponds to a fraction of the nominal length of the tobacco rod ( fraction). Preferably, the cigarette paper has strips positioned according to the features described above.
根据本公开的一种成品香烟具有标称长度的烟丝条,可以包括滤嘴,并且优选地利用上述香烟纸制造而成。香烟尤其是烟丝条具有可点燃端。烟丝条还具有嘴端和滤嘴端。在使用滤嘴的情况下,所述滤嘴以常规方式附接到烟丝条的滤嘴端。用于香烟的包装纸优选地包括位于与可点燃端或滤嘴端相距第一预定距离的位置处的至少一个条带,其中所述预定距离对于各支香烟基本恒定。如果需要,另一个条带可以定位在与可点燃端和滤嘴端中的另一个相距第二预定距离的位置处。此外,如果需要,可以在每支香烟上设置两个以上的条带。A finished cigarette according to the present disclosure has a tobacco rod of nominal length, may include a filter, and is preferably manufactured using the cigarette paper described above. Cigarettes, especially tobacco rods, have a lightable end. The tobacco rod also has a mouth end and a filter end. Where a filter is used, it is attached to the filter end of the tobacco rod in a conventional manner. The wrapper for cigarettes preferably includes at least one strip located at a first predetermined distance from the ignitable or filter end, wherein the predetermined distance is substantially constant for each cigarette. If desired, another strip may be positioned at a second predetermined distance from the other of the ignitable end and the filter end. Furthermore, more than two strips may be provided on each cigarette if desired.
优选地,第一预定距离被选择成使得第一条带与可点燃端以对应于毗邻条带之间的节距的大约1/2的距离间隔开。Preferably, the first predetermined distance is selected such that the first strip is spaced apart from the ignitable end by a distance corresponding to approximately 1/2 the pitch between adjacent strips.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是根据本公开的发烟制品的透视图;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a smoking article according to the present disclosure;
图2描绘了根据本公开的包装纸的实施例的平面图;Figure 2 depicts a plan view of an embodiment of a wrapper according to the present disclosure;
图3示出了以下两种香烟的全长燃烧百分率的对比的曲线图:具有从距离香烟点燃端12mm至18mm处开始的有条带的区域的香烟;和具有随机定位的有条带的区域的香烟;以及Figure 3 is a graph showing a comparison of percent full length burn for two cigarettes: a cigarette with a banded region starting at 12mm to 18mm from the lit end of the cigarette; and a cigarette with a randomly positioned banded region cigarettes; and
图4是示出了香烟制造处理的多个部分的示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing various parts of the cigarette manufacturing process.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本文中使用的“对齐”或者“对齐的”或者“可对齐”意味着使得或调整成基本精确地对应。香烟或香烟烟丝条的“可点燃端”或“点燃端”指的是香烟或香烟烟丝条在开始吸烟时将被点燃的端部。对齐有条带的区域与香烟点燃端的起始位置可以进一步用于最小化香烟自熄次数。在使用术语“大约”、“基本”、或者“通常”时,所述术语旨在将等同物包括在所修饰的特征中。当所述术语中的任何一个用于数字时,则意指这个数字有正负5%的公差。As used herein, "aligned" or "aligned" or "alignable" means brought into or adjusted to substantially exact correspondence. The "ignitable end" or "lighting end" of a cigarette or cigarette rod refers to the end of the cigarette or cigarette rod that will be ignited when smoking is initiated. Aligning the banded area with the starting position of the lit end of the cigarette can further serve to minimize the number of times the cigarette self-extinguishes. Where the terms "about", "substantially", or "generally" are used, such terms are intended to include equivalents to the modified characteristics. When any of these terms are applied to a number, it means that the number has a tolerance of plus or minus 5%.
烟草tobacco
对于根据本公开制造的香烟,可以采用的合适类型的烟草材料包括但不局限于烤烟、白肋烟、马里兰烟、香料型烟(Oriental tobacco)、稀有烟、特制烟、它们的混合物等等。烟草材料可以以任何适当的形式提供,包括但不局限于:(ⅰ)配方烟丝(cut filler tobacco)、(ⅱ)烟草叶片、(ⅲ)处理过的烟草材料,例如体积膨胀或膨化烟草、(ⅳ)处理过的烟草梗,如梗丝或膨化丝、(ⅴ)再造烟草材料、(ⅵ)它们的混合物;等等。也可以使用烟草替代品。配方烟丝为优选的。For cigarettes made in accordance with the present disclosure, suitable types of tobacco material that may be employed include, but are not limited to, flue-cured, burley, Maryland, Oriental tobaccos, exotic tobaccos, specialty tobaccos, blends thereof, and the like. Tobacco material may be provided in any suitable form, including but not limited to: (i) cut filler tobacco, (ii) tobacco leaf, (iii) treated tobacco material such as volume-expanded or puffed tobacco, ( iv) Treated tobacco stems, such as cut stems or puffed cuts, (v) reconstituted tobacco material, (v) mixtures thereof; etc. Tobacco alternatives are also available. Recipe shredded tobacco is preferred.
在传统香烟制造中,烟草通常以配方烟丝的形式来使用,即,以切割成宽度在大约2.5mm至大约1.2mm(1/10英寸至大约1/20英寸)范围内变化的或者甚至大约为0.6mm(1/40英寸)的细丝或细缕的形式。单个烟草缕的长度范围处于大约6mm至大约75mm之间(0.25英寸至大约3.0英寸)。用于香烟的烟草材料还可以包括一种或多种食用香料,或其它适当的添加剂(例如,燃烧添加剂、燃烧改性剂、着色剂、黏接剂等)。In conventional cigarette manufacture, tobacco is typically used in the form of cut filler, that is, cut to widths ranging from about 2.5 mm to about 1.2 mm (1/10 inch to about 1/20 inch) or even about 0.6 mm (1/40 inch) in the form of filaments or strands. Individual tobacco strands range in length from about 6 mm to about 75 mm (0.25 inches to about 3.0 inches). Tobacco materials for cigarettes may also include one or more flavorants, or other suitable additives (eg, combustion additives, combustion modifiers, colorants, binders, etc.).
香烟结构cigarette structure
参见图1,根据本公开的香烟20典型地包括具有可点燃端26和第二端34的烟丝条22。第二端34可以是嘴端或者可以设置有具有端部28的滤嘴24。通常,滤嘴24通过接装纸25附接到烟丝条22。烟丝条22包括一定量的上文中讨论的烟草材料,并且由包装纸23来包围。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
某些管辖区域现在要求销售的香烟必须符合引燃倾向性要求,所述引燃倾向性要求在统计学上限定了香烟在特定条件下在处于预定衬底上时将从点燃端26向滤嘴端34燃烧的部分。例如,ASTM标准E2187-04是用于满足这种引燃倾向性要求所依赖的测试规程。满足这些要求的一种方法涉及设置一个或多个沿着烟丝条22间隔开的有条带的区域30、32。这些条带30、32是包装纸23的一部分并且可以围绕烟丝条22周向延伸。典型地,条带具有在大约5mm至大约7mm范围内的沿着烟丝条的纵向轴线测量得到的宽度。Certain jurisdictions now require that cigarettes sold must comply with ignition propensity requirements that statistically define how, under specified conditions, a cigarette will travel from the
在传统的香烟制造中,烟丝条随着包装纸沿着其纵向轴线运动而形成。烟草材料被放置在运动的包装纸上,然后所述包装纸围绕烟草材料卷绕、密封并且切割以形成烟丝条22。迄今为止,这种传统的香烟制造处理导致条带30相对于香烟的可点燃或点燃端26随机地或类似随机地定位。In conventional cigarette manufacture, the tobacco rod is formed as the wrapper is moved along its longitudinal axis. The tobacco material is placed on the moving wrapper, which is then wrapped around the tobacco material, sealed and cut to form
根据本公开,优选的是,第一条带30位于与香烟的点燃或可点燃端26相距第一预定距离的位置处。条带30包括引燃倾向性调节结构,并且可以由(ⅰ)构成基础幅材的材料的添加层、(ⅱ)一个或多个水性成膜溶液或非水性成膜溶液的印刷层、或(ⅲ)其它材料制造而成,以便调节、控制、管理或调整烟丝条22的引燃倾向性。According to the present disclosure, it is preferred that the
优选地,所述第一预定距离对应于毗邻的有条带的区域之间的节距的大约50%,并且更加具体地,在发烟制品具有两个有条带的区域的情况中,所述第一预定距离对应于在成品发烟制品中的烟条的长度的大约25%。而且,预定距离也优选地在大约12mm至大约18mm的范围内。所述优选的预定距离可以通过选择香烟或烟丝条上的有条带的区域的数量来进行调整,使得节距的50%处于优选范围内。而且,优选的是,对于传统的一包发烟制品中的所有发烟制品而言,所述预定距离基本恒定。当在香烟制造过程中,所述预定距离被基本一致地保持时,所形成的香烟20不仅仅具有在受测时提高的引燃倾向性性能,而且与先前的发现相比,引燃倾向性性能在发烟制品之间更为一致。Preferably, said first predetermined distance corresponds to approximately 50% of the pitch between adjacent striped regions, and more particularly where the smoking article has two striped regions, the Said first predetermined distance corresponds to approximately 25% of the length of the rod in the finished smoking article. Also, the predetermined distance is also preferably in the range of about 12 mm to about 18 mm. The preferred predetermined distance may be adjusted by selecting the number of banded regions on the cigarette or tobacco rod such that 50% of the pitch is within the preferred range. Furthermore, it is preferred that said predetermined distance is substantially constant for all smoking articles in a conventional pack of smoking articles. When the predetermined distance is maintained substantially uniformly throughout the cigarette manufacturing process, the resulting
有条带的香烟纸cigarette paper with strips
目前公开的有条带的香烟纸23可以通过例如在共同拥有的US 6596125中公开的方法并且使用例如在共同拥有的US 6596125中公开的设备来制造,所述US 6596125的全文以参考的方式并入本文中,US 6596125涉及一种用于将附加浆料的预定布置方案优选地以横向延伸条纹的形式施加到基础幅材上的方法和设备。更加特别地,所述专利涉及一种用于生产具有由附加材料制成的有条带的区域的香烟纸的方法和设备。如其中公开的那样,与基础幅材的那些位于有条带的区域之间的那些区域相比,有条带的区域可以呈现出更缓慢的燃烧速率。涉及有条带的香烟纸的其它公开包括共同拥有的US 5417228、US 5474095、和US 5534114,所述每个专利的全文均以参考的方式并入本文中。有条带的区域还能够通过其它技术来形成,例如印刷,特别是凹版印刷。参见共同拥有的US 5417228和US 5144964,两者的每个的全文均以参考的形式并入本文中。有条带的区域的宽度优选地处于大约5mm至大约7mm的范围内,并且更加优选地大约为6mm。The presently disclosed banded
所形成的有条带的香烟包装纸23典型地卷绕在卷轴上。例如,每个卷轴均可以例如保持一条近似6000米长的纸带。卷轴上的纸带宽度与将形成的香烟的周长有关。通常,宽度充分超过香烟的周长,以包括胶条区。The resulting
香烟制造cigarette manufacturing
参照图4,在制造香烟时,配方烟丝101沿着从烟丝条制造装置103处的卷轴104供给的行进的香烟包装纸带23连续放置。所述纸23卷绕在配方烟丝上,从而制造基本连续的长柱状物106。所述柱状物106被切割成适于制造两个单支香烟20、20′的双联烟丝条108。例如(参见图2),在烟丝条制造装置103的位置40、44处可以横向切断所述柱状物,以便制造具有标称长度2l的烟丝条108。随后,将双联烟丝条108供给到诸如Hauni MAX的接装机110中,其中,在位置42处将双联烟丝条108切成两个烟丝条22、22′,所述两个烟丝条22、22′被移动分开,以便在它们之间接收双联滤嘴段112。使用接装纸114将双联滤嘴段112附接到纵向间隔开的成对的香烟烟丝条22、22′。双长度香烟组件116随后被切成两半,以便制造两支成品香烟20、21(参见图1)。多烟丝条可以是双联、四联、六联等等,并且能够采用其它接装操作。Referring to FIG. 4 , when making cigarettes, filler tobacco 101 is placed continuously along a traveling strip of
有条带的区域30可以包括另外的附加材料和/或燃烧速率调节剂,以按照期望降低引燃倾向性。另外或者替代地,有条带的区域30可用于赋予香烟主观品质。例如,有条带的区域可以包括香料。包括香料的有条带的区域的燃烧速率可以与香烟纸的没有条带的区域的燃烧速率相等,或者包括香料的有条带的区域的燃烧速率比毗邻的香烟纸的没有条带的区域的燃烧速率更慢。The
每个条带30、32(参见图1)均构造成具有前缘31和后缘33(从点燃端26行进的阴燃煤首先接近的是前缘31)。Each
条带在成品香烟中的定位或位置取决于从使用有条带的香烟纸制造而成的烟丝条所切出的香烟烟丝条的标称长度l。如注意到的那样,条带典型地具有恒定宽度。在香烟包装纸带的所有条带均具有一致的间距(即,从一个有条带的区域的末端(后缘33)到下一个有条带的区域的始端(前缘33)之间的距离为定值)的情况下,有条带的区域将随机或类似随机地布置在成品香烟上。The positioning or position of the strip in the finished cigarette depends on the nominal length l of the cigarette rod cut from a tobacco rod manufactured using the stripped cigarette paper. As noted, the strips typically have a constant width. All strips in cigarette wrapping tape have a consistent spacing (i.e., the distance from the end of one striped area (trailing edge 33) to the beginning of the next striped area (leading edge 33) is a constant value), the striped areas will be randomly or similarly randomly placed on the finished cigarette.
对齐align
当前公开的香烟纸23(参见图1)优选地设计成使得成品香烟的有条带的区域相对于成品香烟20的结构(例如,可点燃端26或嘴端34,或者二者)定位或对齐(register)。所公开的香烟纸23可以设计成使得由香烟纸23制造而成的每个烟丝条22均具有至少两个有条带的区域30、32,一个有条带的区域相对于点燃端26对齐,一个有条带的区域相对于滤嘴端34或28对齐。典型地,每个条带30、32的燃烧速率都比毗邻的香烟纸23的没有条带的区域的燃烧速率慢,并且因此调节相关的烟丝条的引燃倾向性。The presently disclosed cigarette paper 23 (see FIG. 1 ) is preferably designed such that the banded region of the finished cigarette is positioned or aligned relative to the structure of the finished cigarette 20 (e.g., the
第一有条带的区域30的中心优选地定位在与第一端(即,点燃端26)相距预定距离d的位置处。因此,有条带的区域的前缘31与点燃端26以这样的距离间隔开,所述距离对应于该预定距离d减去有条带的区域30的宽度的一半。香烟烟丝条优选地包括第二有条带的区域32,所述第二有条带的区域32的中心与香烟烟丝条22的第二端(即,嘴端或滤嘴端)以预定距离d间隔开。如图2中图解的那样,示出了用于形成两支香烟的具有四个有条带的区域的连续香烟纸带的一部分,每支香烟可以具有两个有条带的区域30、32。毗邻的有条带的区域之间的节距P或间距可以从一个有条带的区域30的前缘31测量到毗邻的有条带的区域32的前缘31,或者能够在毗邻的有条带的区域的后缘33之间测量。The center of the first
有条带的区域例如30、32优选地沿着基础幅材23的长度基本均匀地间隔开。而且,每个有条带的区域30、32均横穿基础幅材23的基本整个宽度横向延伸,从而从所述基础幅材23的纵向边缘行进到纵向边缘。每个有条带的区域30、32均还具有沿着基础幅材的纵向方向测量得到的共有宽度。典型地,所述宽度处于大约4mm至大约10mm的范围内,并且更加优选地处于大约5mm至大约7mm的范围内。The striped regions such as 30 , 32 are preferably spaced substantially evenly along the length of the
优选地,从点燃端到毗邻的有条带的区域30的中心的距离d对应于毗邻区域之间的节距P的一半。而且,从点燃端到毗邻的有条带的区域的前缘31的预定距离处于大约12mm至大约18mm的范围内。在香烟制造过程中所使用的典型的烟丝条长度处于大约50mm至大约100mm的范围内,并且优选地处于大约55mm至大约90mm的范围内。认识到从点燃端到前缘31的预定距离对应于P/2减去有条带的区域30的宽度(沿着所述基础幅材的纵向尺寸或沿着发烟制品的轴线测量所述宽度)的一半,通过选择用于每个烟丝条长度的条带宽度和条带数量,允许在大约12mm至大约18mm之间的优选范围内选择所述预定距离。通常,在烟丝条上将设有1至10个有条带的区域,并且优选地设有2至4个有条带的区域。Preferably, the distance d from the lit end to the center of the adjacent
对于84mm的有过滤嘴的特大尺寸香烟而言,优选地,从第二有条带的区域32的中心到香烟烟丝条的第二端(嘴端)的距离d也处于大约10mm至大约20mm的范围内,更加优选地大约为15mm。而且,有条带的区域沿着烟丝条的间距相对于烟丝条的点燃端和嘴端优选对称地布置。For an 84 mm filtered oversize cigarette, the distance d from the center of the second
因而,具有对齐的条带的香烟纸包括从有条带的香烟纸23上的第一对齐位置40开始并且在具有对齐的条带的香烟纸23上的第二对齐位置44终止的条带间距。对齐位置40、44是烟丝条制造装置(参见图4)的切割装置重复切割基本连续的烟丝条以形成双联烟丝条22、22′的位置。对齐位置42是接装机上的切割装置切割双联烟丝条22、22′以形成两支香烟20的位置。Thus, the cigarette paper with aligned bands includes a band spacing that begins at a first aligned
纸(包装纸)23设置有每隔长度2l重复的布置方案:The paper (wrapping paper) 23 is provided with an arrangement plan repeated every length 2l:
K1,K2,K1;K 1 , K 2 , K 1 ;
其中,l是标称烟丝条长度,K1对应于具有对齐的条带的香烟纸23上的第一对齐位置40和第一条带30的中部或中心之间的间距(或第一预定距离d)。K2对应于在长度l内的第一条带30和包装纸的末尾条带32(图1和图2的第二条带)之间的中心到中心的间距。第一对齐位置40和第二对齐位置42之间的间距优选地选定为对应于将要使用的烟丝条的长度l的整数倍。where l is the nominal tobacco rod length and K corresponds to the spacing (or first predetermined distance) between the
优选地,所述布置方案沿着包装纸23的长度重复多次,并且更加优选地所述布置方案沿着包装纸23的整个长度重复。对于烟丝条的点燃端和嘴端而言,在条带的优选间距相同的情况下,K2可以等于2K1,使得所述布置方案将相当于:Preferably, the arrangement is repeated several times along the length of the
K1,2K1,K1 K 1 , 2K 1 , K 1
一般而言,由具有对齐的条带的香烟纸制成的具有预定长度l的烟丝条22可以具有n个条带,其中n大于或等于2,并且其中条带到条带之间的间距是P。优选地,n小于或等于10。最优选地,n可以等于2或3。可以从条带中心到毗邻的条带中心、条带前缘到毗邻的条带前缘或者从条带后缘到毗邻的条带后缘测量得到P。对于具有长度l和n个条带的烟丝条而言,In general, a
2[(n-1)+1]k1=2[(n-1)+1]d=nP=l2[(n-1)+1]k 1 =2[(n-1)+1]d=nP=l
因此,通过前述关系,已知标称长度l、每支香烟的条带数n,便能确定毗邻的条带之间的所要求的间距P以及点燃端和第一有条带的区域的中心之间的预定距离d。Therefore, through the aforementioned relationship, knowing the nominal length l and the number n of strips per cigarette, the required spacing P between adjacent strips and the center of the lit end and the first striped area can be determined The predetermined distance d between.
为了避免将有条带的区域随机或类似随机的布置在香烟上,在(或者,尽可能合理可行地靠近)两个毗邻的有条带的区域之间的中心到中心的距离的中部精确地切断连续的烟丝条106(参见图4)被。在图2中例如用40、42、44表示用于切断的位置。因为有条带的区域和它们在纸幅材上的相应间距的一致性,所以在实施对连续烟丝条的第一次切割之后,在毗邻的有条带的区域之间的相同的相对位置处实施所有后续切割以形成双联烟丝条。因此,对于通过由一卷轴的有条带的包装纸制造而成的烟丝条制成的所有发烟制品而言,点燃端和第一条带之间的预定距离d基本一致。In order to avoid a random or quasi-random placement of the striped areas on the cigarette, at (or, as close as reasonably practicable to) exactly in the middle of the center-to-center distance between two adjacent striped areas The continuous tobacco rod 106 (see FIG. 4 ) is severed. The positions for cutting are indicated in FIG. 2 by 40 , 42 , 44 , for example. Because of the uniformity of the banded areas and their corresponding spacing on the paper web, at the same relative position between adjacent banded areas after the first cut to a continuous tobacco rod has been performed All subsequent cuts are made to form double-linked tobacco rods. Thus, the predetermined distance d between the lit end and the first strip is substantially the same for all smoking articles produced from tobacco rods produced from a reel of stripped wrapper.
由前述说明以及图2和图4,将会看到的是包装纸23沿其纵向长度呈现重复的布置方案。所述布置方案具有预定长度,所述预定长度优选地对应于用于香烟的烟丝条的标称长度l的两倍。所述预定长度从第一对齐位置40测量到第二对齐位置44。此外,在所述预定长度内,所述布置方案围绕对应于对齐位置42的横轴线对称。在发烟制品的制造过程中,烟丝条制造装置103(参见图4)在第一和第二对齐位置40、44处切割或以其它方式切断连续的烟丝条106,以便形成例如具有预定长度的双联烟丝条。接装机110在所述布置方案的对称轴线处切割或以其它方式切断所述双联烟丝条,从而使得所获得的发烟制品的有条带的区域相对于发烟制品的可点燃或点燃端的空间定位基本一致。From the foregoing description and Figures 2 and 4, it will be seen that the
示例example
使用不同的白垩加载(chalk loading)水平(全部低于12%)制备了一系列原型香烟。原型系列在下表中标识为A、B、C、D。下表汇总了这些原型香烟根据ASTM标准E2187-04进行测试的测试结果。A series of prototype cigarettes were prepared using different levels of chalk loading (all below 12%). The prototype series are identified as A, B, C, D in the table below. The following table summarizes the test results of these prototype cigarettes tested according to ASTM standard E2187-04.
根据原型并且根据从点燃端到第一有条带的区域之间的距离,测试结果列在下表中。第一列数据汇总了这种香烟的结果,在所述香烟中,第一有条带的区域30从与香烟的点燃端相距12mm至18mm(即,d或K1)处开始。第二列数据汇总了这种香烟的结果,在所述香烟中,第一有条带的区域从与香烟的点燃端相距12mm至18mm的范围之外开始。对于各个原型而言,记录测试时全长燃烧(FLB)和熄灭(EXT)的数量,以及所测试的该原型的也落入与香烟的点燃端相距的距离范围内的香烟的总数量。当在此使用时,熄灭指的是非全长燃烧。简言之,数据表明的是,第一有条带的区域与点燃或可点燃端相距的距离在12mm至18mm的范围内的香烟,与第一有条带的区域在所述范围之外的香烟相比,香烟产生自由长度燃烧的百分率显著降低。The test results are listed in the table below, based on the prototype and according to the distance from the lit end to the first striped area. The first column of data summarizes the results for cigarettes in which the first
表surface
在底部,所述表汇总了使用所有原型所获得的结果。对于具有处于优选范围内的第一条带的香烟而言,发生的自由长度燃烧仅占测试香烟的约4.6%。相比之下,对于第一条带处于所述优选范围之外的香烟而言,发生的自由长度燃烧占测试香烟的约31.2%。由于自由长度燃烧的百分率与引燃倾向性有关,所以这些测试表明:处于所述优选范围之外的香烟的引燃倾向性是具有处于所述优选范围内的第一条带的香烟的引燃倾向性的大致7倍。At the bottom, the table summarizes the results obtained using all prototypes. For the cigarettes with the first band in the preferred range, free length burns occurred in only about 4.6% of the cigarettes tested. In contrast, free length burns occurred in about 31.2% of the cigarettes tested for the cigarettes with the first strip outside the preferred range. Since the percentage of free length burn is related to ignition propensity, these tests show that the ignition propensity of cigarettes outside the preferred range is greater than that of cigarettes with the first band within the preferred range. Roughly 7 times the tendency.
图3比较了以下两种全长燃烧百分率:所述表所列的四种原型香烟以及四种额外的原型香烟(全部具有从香烟的点燃端相距12mm至18mm处开始的有条带的区域)的全长燃烧百分率;和所述表列出的四种原型香烟以及四种额外的原型香烟(全部具有随机放置的有条带的区域)的全长燃烧百分率。随机放置的有条带的区域可以从与香烟的点燃端相距小于12mm处、与香烟的点燃端相距12mm至18mm处、或者与香烟的点燃端相距大于18mm处开始。虚线是对数据点的最佳拟合。图3表明,与具有随机放置的有条带的区域的香烟相比,具有从与香烟的点燃端相距12mm至18mm处开始的有条带的区域的香烟发生全长燃烧的可能性更低,特别是可能性很可能低至高达大致3倍。Figure 3 compares the percent full length burn of the four prototype cigarettes listed in the table and four additional prototype cigarettes (all having a banded area starting at a distance of 12 mm to 18 mm from the lit end of the cigarette) and the percent full length burn of the four prototype cigarettes listed in the table and four additional prototype cigarettes (all with randomly placed banded regions). The randomly placed banded region may start less than 12 mm from the lit end of the cigarette, 12 mm to 18 mm from the lit end of the cigarette, or greater than 18 mm from the lit end of the cigarette. Dashed lines are best fits to data points. Figure 3 shows that cigarettes with banded regions starting at a distance of 12 mm to 18 mm from the lit end of the cigarette are less likely to experience full-length burn than cigarettes with randomly placed banded regions, In particular the odds are likely to be as low as as high as roughly 3 times.
为了在制造香烟时有效使用所述数据,包装纸制备有沿着所述包装纸的纵向长度按照以上讨论的K1、K2、K1布置方案重复的有条带的区域。在香烟制造期间,具有条带的所述预定布置方案的包装纸被送入到烟枪机(garniture machine)中,并且在与第一有条带的区域30(参见图2)相距一预定距离的位置处对烟草柱状物进行第一次切割,所述预定距离优选地在约12mm至约18mm的范围内。因此,烟草柱状物的每次接续切割均制备了双长度烟丝条,随后,所述双长度烟丝条被切断,以制成两支香烟。可以如上所述来施加滤嘴。现在参照图4,在烟丝制造装置103处,使用传感器120和处理器122来实现期望的切割操作,所述传感器120适于在检测到有条带的区域30和/或32时产生信号,所述处理器122适于响应传感器120所产生的信号致使切割装置124操作。In order to use the data efficiently in the manufacture of cigarettes, the wrapper was prepared with striped regions repeated along the longitudinal length of the wrapper according to the K1 , K2 , K1 arrangement discussed above. During cigarette manufacture, the wrapper with said predetermined arrangement of strips is fed into a garage machine at a predetermined distance from the first striped area 30 (see Figure 2). The first cut to the tobacco column is made at a position of a predetermined distance preferably in the range of about 12 mm to about 18 mm. Thus, each successive cut of the tobacco column produces a double-length tobacco rod which is subsequently cut to make two cigarettes. Filters may be applied as described above. Referring now to FIG. 4 , at the tobacco making apparatus 103, the desired cutting operation is achieved using a sensor 120 and a processor 122 adapted to generate a signal when banded
利用这种处理,每支香烟20(参见图1)均将具有定位在与香烟的点燃或可点燃端相距预定距离的位置处的第一有条带的区域。而且,在一包20支这样的香烟中,每支香烟也将均具有定位在与所述香烟端相距所述预定距离的位置处的第一有条带的区域。利用这种对齐方法以及包装纸构造处理,根据所期望的特性,也可以对选定的条带进行与其它条带不同的处理。例如,能够将香料添加到第一有条带的区域中来增强吸烟的享受。还能够改变香烟的末尾的有条带的区域,使得当香烟被留在衬底上无人注意时,能够在统计学上更经常地引起香烟熄灭。例如,末尾的有条带的区域可以包括另外的附加材料或具有更大的宽度。With this treatment, each cigarette 20 (see FIG. 1 ) will have a first banded region positioned at a predetermined distance from the lit or ignitable end of the cigarette. Also, in a pack of 20 such cigarettes, each cigarette will also have a first striped region positioned at said predetermined distance from said cigarette end. With this alignment method and wrapper construction treatment, selected strips can also be treated differently from other strips, depending on the desired properties. For example, flavor can be added to the first striped region to enhance the enjoyment of smoking. It is also possible to alter the striped area at the end of the cigarette so that it statistically causes the cigarette to go out more often when it is left unnoticed on the substrate. For example, the striped area at the end may include additional additional material or have a greater width.
尽管已经说明了各种实施例,但是应当理解的是,对于本领域中的那些技术人员将显而易见的是,可以做出多种修改方案、变形方案以及等效方案。这些修改方案、变形方案以及等效方案旨在涵盖在随附权利要求的精神和范围内。While various embodiments have been described, it should be understood that various modifications, variations and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such modifications, variations, and equivalents are intended to be covered within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
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| US12/615,700 | 2009-11-10 | ||
| US12/615,700 US20110108042A1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Registered banded cigarette paper, cigarettes, and method of manufacture |
| PCT/EP2010/006756 WO2011057743A2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2010-11-05 | Registered banded cigarette paper, cigarettes, and method of manufacture |
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| EP2709471A4 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2015-05-27 | Altria Client Services Inc | ALTERNATE PATTERNS IN CIGARETTE PAPER, SMOKING ARTICLE AND METHOD |
| KR101480506B1 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-01-08 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Low ignition propensity cigarette paper and cigarette including the same |
| EP2898784B1 (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-05-30 | Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH | Filter cigarette |
| KR101913887B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2018-12-28 | 최해용 | A portable virtual reality device |
| CN109996456B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-03 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | Smoking article with extinguishing means |
| JP7307678B2 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2023-07-12 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Smoking article with extinguishing means |
| KR102055500B1 (en) | 2018-05-08 | 2020-01-22 | 최해용 | A portable virtual reality device |
| KR102414658B1 (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2022-06-29 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | Cigarrets |
| KR102501726B1 (en) | 2018-09-28 | 2023-02-20 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | An aerosol generating rod comprising cigarette strands which are arranged in parallel |
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- 2010-11-05 EP EP10781426A patent/EP2506729A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2010-11-05 CN CN2010800507872A patent/CN102802452A/en active Pending
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PH12012500761A1 (en) | 2012-11-26 |
| WO2011057743A3 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| BR112012011001A2 (en) | 2016-05-03 |
| EP2506729A2 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| KR20120091346A (en) | 2012-08-17 |
| IN2012DN03437A (en) | 2015-10-23 |
| JP2013509889A (en) | 2013-03-21 |
| WO2011057743A2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| MX2012005478A (en) | 2012-06-12 |
| US20110108042A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
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Application publication date: 20121128 |
