CN102811336A - Method and apparatus for capability negotiation of multimedia - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种多媒体能力协商方法及装置,属于通信领域。该多媒体能力协商方法,应用于MONA-MPC系统中,包括:所述第一终端根据自身媒体能力的优先级构造第一优先级PM消息;所述第一终端将所述第一PM消息发送至第二终端,并接收所述第二终端返回的第二PM消息,所述第二PM消息包括所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;所述第一终端根据所述第二PM消息确定与所述第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。本发明能够提高MPC的通用性。
The invention provides a multimedia capability negotiation method and device, belonging to the communication field. The multimedia capability negotiation method, which is applied in the MONA-MPC system, includes: the first terminal constructs a first priority PM message according to the priority of its own media capability; the first terminal sends the first PM message to the second terminal, and receive the second PM message returned by the second terminal, where the second PM message includes the first terminal determined by the second terminal according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal and the first The media capability used by the terminal for communication; the first terminal determines a media channel for communication with the second terminal according to the second PM message. The invention can improve the versatility of the MPC.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,特别是指一种多媒体能力协商方法及装置。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a multimedia capability negotiation method and device.
背景技术 Background technique
可视电话是一种集音频和视频于一体的多媒体通信系统,使人们不再局限于普通的语音电话服务,真正实现既闻其声、又见其人的梦想。随着3G时代的来临,可视电话将被越来越多的人所接受。Videophone is a multimedia communication system that integrates audio and video, so that people are no longer limited to ordinary voice telephone services, and truly realize the dream of hearing their voices and seeing them. With the advent of the 3G era, videophones will be accepted by more and more people.
3G视频通话绝大部分是基于3G-H.324M的视频通话标准,正常的H.245的呼叫过程需要5到8秒以上,用户很难接受,为此,出现了加速H.245过程的协议MONA(media oriented negotiation acceleration,面向媒体的协商加速),可以把H.245的呼叫建立时间缩短在一秒之内。Most of the 3G video calls are based on the 3G-H.324M video call standard. The normal H.245 call process takes more than 5 to 8 seconds, which is difficult for users to accept. Therefore, a protocol to speed up the H.245 process has emerged MONA (media oriented negotiation acceleration, media-oriented negotiation acceleration) can shorten the call setup time of H.245 to within one second.
MONA规范中有三种技术,即SPC(Signaling Preconfigured Channel,信令预配置通道)、MPC(Media Preconfigured Channels,媒体预配置通道)、ACP(Accelerated Connection Procedure,加速连接过程),其中MPC协商速度最快,但是现有的MPC技术具有以下缺点:无法表示媒体能力属性,这样在具有多种媒体能力的情况下,MPC无法表示多种媒体能力的优先级,这样就可能导致协商失败,降低了MPC的通用性。There are three technologies in the MONA specification, namely SPC (Signaling Preconfigured Channel, signaling preconfigured channel), MPC (Media Preconfigured Channels, media preconfigured channel), ACP (Accelerated Connection Procedure, accelerated connection process), among which MPC has the fastest negotiation speed , but the existing MPC technology has the following disadvantages: it cannot express the attributes of media capabilities, so in the case of multiple media capabilities, MPC cannot express the priority of multiple media capabilities, which may lead to negotiation failure and reduce the MPC. Versatility.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种多媒体能力协商方法及装置,能够提高MPC的通用性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multimedia capability negotiation method and device, which can improve the versatility of MPC.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施例提供技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide technical solutions as follows:
一方面,提供一种多媒体能力协商方法,应用于面向媒体的协商加速-媒体预配置通道MONA-MPC系统中,包括:On the one hand, a multimedia capability negotiation method is provided, which is applied to the media-oriented negotiation acceleration-media pre-configured channel MONA-MPC system, including:
所述第一终端根据自身媒体能力的优先级构造第一优先级PM消息;The first terminal constructs a first priority PM message according to the priority of its own media capabilities;
所述第一终端将所述第一PM消息发送至第二终端,并接收所述第二终端返回的第二PM消息,所述第二PM消息包括所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;The first terminal sends the first PM message to the second terminal, and receives a second PM message returned by the second terminal, where the second PM message includes the second terminal according to the first terminal The media capability used for communication with the first terminal determined by the priority of the media capability;
所述第一终端根据所述第二PM消息确定与所述第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。The first terminal determines a media channel for communicating with the second terminal according to the second PM message.
其中,所述第一PM消息携带所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级,所述媒体能力的优先级包括所述第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级和发送媒体能力的优先级。Wherein, the first PM message carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, and the priority of the media capability includes the priority of the receiving media capability and the priority of sending the media capability of the first terminal.
其中,所述第二PM消息包括所述第二终端的发送媒体能力和接收媒体能力,所述第一终端根据所述第二PM消息确定与所述第二终端进行通信的媒体通道包括:Wherein, the second PM message includes the sending media capability and receiving media capability of the second terminal, and the first terminal determines the media channel for communicating with the second terminal according to the second PM message includes:
所述第一终端判断自身是否具备与所述第二终端的接收媒体能力一致的发送媒体能力,以及是否具备与所述第二终端的发送媒体能力一致的接收媒体能力;The first terminal judges whether it has a media sending capability consistent with the media receiving capability of the second terminal, and whether it has a media receiving capability consistent with the media sending capability of the second terminal;
当所述第一终端具备与所述第二终端的接收媒体能力一致的发送媒体能力,具备与所述第二终端的发送媒体能力一致的接收媒体能力时,所述第一终端通过媒体预配置通道与所述第二终端进行通信。When the first terminal has a media sending capability consistent with the media receiving capability of the second terminal, and has a media receiving capability consistent with the media sending capability of the second terminal, the first terminal pre-configures the media A channel communicates with the second terminal.
本发明实施例还提供了一种多媒体能力协商方法,应用于面向媒体的协商加速-媒体预配置通道MONA-MPC系统中,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a multimedia capability negotiation method, which is applied to the media-oriented negotiation acceleration-media preconfigured channel MONA-MPC system, including:
第二终端接收第一终端发送的第一优先级PM消息,所述第一PM消息中携带有所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级;The second terminal receives a first priority PM message sent by the first terminal, where the first PM message carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级确定自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;The second terminal determines the media capability used by itself for communicating with the first terminal according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
所述第二终端将所确定的媒体能力通过第二PM消息发送至所述第一终端,以使所述第一终端确定与所述第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。The second terminal sends the determined media capability to the first terminal through a second PM message, so that the first terminal determines a media channel for communicating with the second terminal.
其中,所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级包括第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级和发送媒体能力的优先级,所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级确定自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力包括:Wherein, the priority of the media capability of the first terminal includes the priority of receiving media capability and the priority of sending media capability of the first terminal, and the second terminal determines according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal The media capabilities used by itself to communicate with the first terminal include:
所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级确定自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的发送媒体能力;The second terminal determines the sending media capability used by itself for communicating with the first terminal according to the priority of the receiving media capability of the first terminal;
所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的发送媒体能力的优先级确定自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的接收媒体能力。The second terminal determines the receiving media capability used by itself for communicating with the first terminal according to the priority of the sending media capability of the first terminal.
本发明实施例还提供了一种多媒体能力协商装置,应用于面向媒体的协商加速-媒体预配置通道MONA-MPC系统中,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a multimedia capability negotiation device, which is applied in the media-oriented negotiation acceleration-media preconfigured channel MONA-MPC system, including:
第一构造模块,用于根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级构造第一优先级PM消息;A first construction module, configured to construct a first priority PM message according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
第一接口模块,用于将所述第一PM消息发送至第二终端,并接收所述第二终端返回的第二PM消息,所述第二PM消息包括所述第二终端根据所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定的自身与所述第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;A first interface module, configured to send the first PM message to a second terminal, and receive a second PM message returned by the second terminal, where the second PM message includes the second terminal according to the second terminal. The media capability used by a terminal for communicating with the first terminal determined by the priority of the media capability of the terminal;
第一处理模块,用于根据所述第二PM消息确定所述第一终端与所述第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。A first processing module, configured to determine a media channel through which the first terminal communicates with the second terminal according to the second PM message.
其中,所述第一构造模块具体用于将所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级填充到所述第一PM消息中,所述媒体能力的优先级包括所述第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级和发送媒体能力的优先级。Wherein, the first construction module is specifically configured to fill the priority of the media capability of the first terminal into the first PM message, and the priority of the media capability includes the receiving media capability of the first terminal priority and the priority of the ability to send media.
其中,所述第二PM消息包括所述第二终端的发送媒体能力和接收媒体能力,所述第一处理模块包括:Wherein, the second PM message includes the sending media capability and receiving media capability of the second terminal, and the first processing module includes:
判断单元,用于判断所述第一终端是否具备与所述第二终端的接收媒体能力一致的发送媒体能力,以及是否具备与所述第二终端的发送媒体能力一致的接收媒体能力;a judging unit, configured to judge whether the first terminal has a media sending capability consistent with the media receiving capability of the second terminal, and whether it has a media receiving capability consistent with the media sending capability of the second terminal;
处理单元,用于当所述第一终端具备与所述第二终端的接收媒体能力一致的发送媒体能力,具备与所述第二终端的发送媒体能力一致的接收媒体能力时,确定所述第一终端通过媒体预配置通道与所述第二终端进行通信。a processing unit, configured to determine the second terminal when the first terminal has a media transmission capability consistent with the media reception capability of the second terminal, and has a media reception capability consistent with the media transmission capability of the second terminal; A terminal communicates with the second terminal through a media pre-configured channel.
本发明实施例还提供了一种多媒体能力协商装置,应用于面向媒体的协商加速-媒体预配置通道MONA-MPC系统中,包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a multimedia capability negotiation device, which is applied in the media-oriented negotiation acceleration-media preconfigured channel MONA-MPC system, including:
第二接口模块,用于接收第一终端发送的第一优先级PM消息,所述第一PM消息中携带有所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级;The second interface module is configured to receive a first priority PM message sent by the first terminal, where the first PM message carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
第二处理模块,用于根据所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级确定第二终端与所述第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;A second processing module, configured to determine the media capability used by the second terminal to communicate with the first terminal according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
第二构造模块,用于根据所确定的所述第二终端的媒体能力构造第二PM消息;A second construction module, configured to construct a second PM message according to the determined media capability of the second terminal;
所述第二接口模块还用于发送所述第二PM消息至所述第一终端,以使所述第一终端确定与所述第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。The second interface module is further configured to send the second PM message to the first terminal, so that the first terminal determines a media channel for communicating with the second terminal.
其中,所述第一终端的媒体能力的优先级包括第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级和发送媒体能力的优先级,Wherein, the priority of the media capability of the first terminal includes the priority of the receiving media capability and the priority of sending the media capability of the first terminal,
所述第二处理模块具体用于根据所述第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级确定所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行通信所用的发送媒体能力,根据所述第一终端的发送媒体能力的优先级确定所述第二终端与所述第一终端进行通信所用的接收媒体能力。The second processing module is specifically configured to determine the sending media capability used by the second terminal to communicate with the first terminal according to the priority of the receiving media capability of the first terminal, and according to the sending media capability of the first terminal The priority of the media capability determines the receiving media capability used by the second terminal to communicate with the first terminal.
本发明的实施例具有以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
上述方案中,第一终端发送至第二终端的PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级,这样第二终端在接收到PM消息之后,就能够根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力,从而保证通信的双方能够优先采用优先级较高的媒体能力进行协商,增加了协商成功率,提高了MPC的通用性。In the above solution, the PM message sent by the first terminal to the second terminal carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, so that after receiving the PM message, the second terminal can, according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, The level determines the media capability used by itself to communicate with the first terminal, so as to ensure that the two sides of the communication can preferentially use the media capability with higher priority for negotiation, increase the negotiation success rate, and improve the versatility of the MPC.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a multimedia capability negotiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法的另一流程示意图;FIG. 2 is another schematic flowchart of a multimedia capability negotiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multimedia capability negotiation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商装置的另一结构示意图;FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a multimedia capability negotiation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为现有技术中的MONA-MPC会话建立流程示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic flow diagram of MONA-MPC session establishment in the prior art;
图6为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法的会话建立流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a session establishment process of a multimedia capability negotiation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为使本发明的实施例要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will describe in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的实施例针对现有技术中由于MPC无法表示多种媒体能力的优先级,导致协商失败,降低MPC的通用性的问题,提供一种多媒体能力协商方法及装置,能够提高MPC的通用性。The embodiment of the present invention aims at the problem in the prior art that MPC cannot express the priority of multiple media capabilities, resulting in negotiation failure and reducing the versatility of MPC, and provides a multimedia capability negotiation method and device, which can improve the versatility of MPC .
图1为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,本实施例应用于MONA-MPC(media oriented negotiation acceleration-MediaPreconfigured Channels,面向媒体的协商加速-媒体预配置通道)系统中,包括:Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the multimedia capability negotiation method of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 1, this embodiment is applied to MONA-MPC (media oriented negotiation acceleration-MediaPreconfigured Channels, media-oriented negotiation acceleration-media preconfigured channel) system, including:
步骤101:第一终端根据自身媒体能力的优先级构造第一优先级PM消息;Step 101: the first terminal constructs a first priority PM message according to the priority of its own media capabilities;
步骤102:第一终端将第一PM消息发送至第二终端,并接收第二终端返回的第二PM消息,第二PM消息包括第二终端根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;Step 102: The first terminal sends the first PM message to the second terminal, and receives the second PM message returned by the second terminal. The second PM message includes the second terminal's own information determined by the priority of the media capability of the first terminal. media capabilities used to communicate with the first terminal;
步骤103:第一终端根据第二PM消息确定与第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。Step 103: the first terminal determines a media channel for communicating with the second terminal according to the second PM message.
本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法,第一终端发送至第二终端的PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级,这样第二终端在接收到PM消息之后,就能够根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力,从而保证通信的双方能够优先采用优先级较高的媒体能力进行协商,增加了协商成功率,提高了MPC的通用性。In the multimedia capability negotiation method of the embodiment of the present invention, the PM message sent by the first terminal to the second terminal carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, so that after receiving the PM message, the second terminal can, according to the first The priority of the media capability of the terminal determines the media capability used for communication between itself and the first terminal, thus ensuring that the two parties in the communication can preferentially use the media capability with a higher priority for negotiation, increasing the success rate of negotiation and improving the universality of MPC. sex.
图2为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法的另一流程示意图,如图2所示,本实施例应用于MONA-MPC系统中,包括:Fig. 2 is another schematic flow chart of the multimedia capability negotiation method of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, this embodiment is applied in the MONA-MPC system, including:
步骤201:第二终端接收第一终端发送的第一优先级PM消息,第一PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级;Step 201: the second terminal receives the first priority PM message sent by the first terminal, and the first PM message carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
步骤202:第二终端根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;Step 202: the second terminal determines the media capability used for communication with the first terminal according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
步骤203:第二终端将所确定的媒体能力通过第二PM消息发送至第一终端,以使第一终端确定与第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。Step 203: the second terminal sends the determined media capability to the first terminal through a second PM message, so that the first terminal determines a media channel for communicating with the second terminal.
本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商方法,第一终端发送至第二终端的PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级,这样第二终端在接收到PM消息之后,就能够根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力,从而保证通信的双方能够优先采用优先级较高的媒体能力进行协商,增加了协商成功率,提高了MPC的通用性。In the multimedia capability negotiation method of the embodiment of the present invention, the PM message sent by the first terminal to the second terminal carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, so that after receiving the PM message, the second terminal can, according to the first The priority of the media capability of the terminal determines the media capability used for communication between itself and the first terminal, thus ensuring that the two parties in the communication can preferentially use the media capability with a higher priority for negotiation, increasing the success rate of negotiation and improving the universality of MPC. sex.
图3为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商装置的结构示意图,如图3所示,本实施例应用于MONA-MPC系统中,包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a multimedia capability negotiation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, this embodiment is applied to a MONA-MPC system, including:
第一构造模块30,用于根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级构造第一优先级PM消息;The first construction module 30 is configured to construct a first priority PM message according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal;
第一接口模块31,用于将第一PM消息发送至第二终端,并接收第二终端返回的第二PM消息,第二PM消息包括第二终端根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定的自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;The first interface module 31 is configured to send the first PM message to the second terminal, and receive the second PM message returned by the second terminal, where the second PM message includes the second terminal according to the priority of the media capability of the first terminal. The determined media capability used by the self to communicate with the first terminal;
第一处理模块32,用于根据第二PM消息确定第一终端与第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。The first processing module 32 is configured to determine a media channel through which the first terminal communicates with the second terminal according to the second PM message.
其中,第一构造模块30具体用于将第一终端的媒体能力的优先级填充到第一PM消息中,媒体能力的优先级包括第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级和发送媒体能力的优先级。Wherein, the first construction module 30 is specifically configured to fill the priority of the media capability of the first terminal into the first PM message, and the priority of the media capability includes the priority of the receiving media capability and the priority of sending the media capability of the first terminal. class.
其中,第二PM消息包括第二终端的发送媒体能力和接收媒体能力,第一处理模块32包括:Wherein, the second PM message includes the sending media capability and receiving media capability of the second terminal, and the first processing module 32 includes:
判断单元,用于判断第一终端是否具备与第二终端的接收媒体能力一致的发送媒体能力,以及是否具备与第二终端的发送媒体能力一致的接收媒体能力;A judging unit, configured to judge whether the first terminal has a media sending capability consistent with the media receiving capability of the second terminal, and whether it has a media receiving capability consistent with the media sending capability of the second terminal;
处理单元,用于当第一终端具备与第二终端的接收媒体能力一致的发送媒体能力,具备与第二终端的发送媒体能力一致的接收媒体能力时,确定第一终端通过媒体预配置通道与第二终端进行通信。A processing unit, configured to determine that the first terminal communicates with the media pre-configured channel when the first terminal has a media sending capability consistent with the media receiving capability of the second terminal, and has a media receiving capability consistent with the media sending capability of the second terminal. The second terminal communicates.
本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商装置,第一终端发送至第二终端的PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级,这样第二终端在接收到PM消息之后,就能够根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力,从而保证通信的双方能够优先采用优先级较高的媒体能力进行协商,增加了协商成功率,提高了MPC的通用性。In the multimedia capability negotiation device of the embodiment of the present invention, the PM message sent by the first terminal to the second terminal carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, so that after receiving the PM message, the second terminal can, according to the first The priority of the media capability of the terminal determines the media capability used for communication between itself and the first terminal, thus ensuring that the two parties in the communication can preferentially use the media capability with a higher priority for negotiation, increasing the success rate of negotiation and improving the universality of MPC. sex.
图4为本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商装置的另一结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例应用于MONA-MPC系统中,包括:FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a multimedia capability negotiation device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, this embodiment is applied to a MONA-MPC system, including:
第二接口模块40,用于接收第一终端发送的第一优先级PM消息,第一PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级;The
第二处理模块41,用于根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级确定第二终端与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力;The
第二构造模块42,用于根据所确定的第二终端的媒体能力构造第二PM消息;The
第二接口模块40还用于发送第二PM消息至第一终端,以使第一终端确定与第二终端进行通信的媒体通道。The
其中,第一终端的媒体能力的优先级包括第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级和发送媒体能力的优先级,Wherein, the priority of the media capability of the first terminal includes the priority of the receiving media capability and the priority of sending the media capability of the first terminal,
第二处理模块41具体用于根据第一终端的接收媒体能力的优先级确定第二终端与第一终端进行通信所用的发送媒体能力,根据第一终端的发送媒体能力的优先级确定第二终端与第一终端进行通信所用的接收媒体能力。The
本发明实施例的多媒体能力协商装置,第一终端发送至第二终端的PM消息中携带有第一终端的媒体能力的优先级,这样第二终端在接收到PM消息之后,就能够根据第一终端的媒体能力的优先级所确定自身与第一终端进行通信所用的媒体能力,从而保证通信的双方能够优先采用优先级较高的媒体能力进行协商,增加了协商成功率,提高了MPC的通用性。In the multimedia capability negotiation device of the embodiment of the present invention, the PM message sent by the first terminal to the second terminal carries the priority of the media capability of the first terminal, so that after receiving the PM message, the second terminal can, according to the first The priority of the media capability of the terminal determines the media capability used for communication between itself and the first terminal, thus ensuring that the two parties in the communication can preferentially use the media capability with a higher priority for negotiation, increasing the success rate of negotiation and improving the universality of MPC. sex.
下面结合附图,对本发明的多媒体能力协商方法做进一步详细说明。The multimedia capability negotiation method of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图5所示为现有技术中的MONA-MPC会话建立流程示意图,包括:Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the MONA-MPC session establishment process in the prior art, including:
步骤501,发送方填充并发送PM初始化消息给接收方;
在CS(Client/Server,客户机/服务器)链路建立之后,发送方填充并发送PM初始化消息给接收方;After the CS (Client/Server, client/server) link is established, the sender fills in and sends a PM initialization message to the receiver;
步骤502,如果发送方支持并优先使用MPC,则在PM消息中的Payload域中发送自身的媒体数据,数据格式以MUX code表示;
这样在发送方具备多种媒体能力时,接收方可以根据媒体数据获知发送方支持的媒体能力,但不能获知每一媒体能力的优先级;In this way, when the sender has multiple media capabilities, the receiver can know the media capabilities supported by the sender according to the media data, but cannot know the priority of each media capability;
步骤503,发送方接收到接收方的PM消息,PM消息中包括接收方支持的发送媒体能力MPC-TX和接收媒体能力MPC-RX;
步骤504,若发送方的MPC-RX和接收方的MPC-TX相同,发送方的MPC-TX和接收方的MPC-RX相同,则说明发送方和接收方能够通过MPC进行通信。
对于接收方来说,解析接收到的预配置媒体通道的PDU(Protocol DataUnit,协定数据单元),比较其中的媒体数据是否符合自身的MPC-RX,如果接收到的PDU中数据不满足自身的MPC-RX,则丢弃所有数据。如果满足则进行解码并显示。For the receiver, analyze the received PDU (Protocol DataUnit, protocol data unit) of the pre-configured media channel, and compare whether the media data in it conforms to its own MPC-RX, if the data in the received PDU does not meet its own MPC -RX, all data is discarded. If it is satisfied, it will be decoded and displayed.
对于发送方,可以在接收到接收方的PM消息之后根据对方的MPC-RX来判断自身之前建立的预配置通道是否正确,如果错误则停止发送,转而使用合适的媒体通道进行发送。For the sender, after receiving the receiver's PM message, it can judge whether the pre-configured channel established by itself is correct according to the other party's MPC-RX. If it is wrong, it will stop sending and use the appropriate media channel to send.
在终端具备多种媒体能力时,现有技术中的MONA-MPC会话建立流程不能表示媒体能力属性,这样在终端具备多种媒体能力时,无法表示多种媒体能力的优先级,这样就不能保证双方终端通过优先级最高的媒体能力建立通信,可能导致媒体协商的失败。When the terminal has multiple media capabilities, the MONA-MPC session establishment process in the prior art cannot indicate the media capability attribute, so when the terminal has multiple media capabilities, it cannot indicate the priority of the multiple media capabilities, so it cannot be guaranteed The terminals on both sides establish communication through the media capability with the highest priority, which may result in failure of media negotiation.
图6所示为本发明的多媒体能力协商方法的会话建立流程示意图,在本实施例中,并不要求被叫终端也能够在PM消息中表示媒体能力属性,但为了双方都能够提高MPC通用性,被叫终端也可在PM消息中表示媒体能力属性,下面以被叫终端也可在PM消息中表示媒体能力属性为例对本发明的多媒体能力协商方法进行说明:Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the session establishment process of the multimedia capability negotiation method of the present invention. In this embodiment, it is not required that the called terminal can also indicate the media capability attribute in the PM message, but in order to improve the MPC versatility for both parties , The called terminal can also indicate the media capability attribute in the PM message, and the multimedia capability negotiation method of the present invention will be described below by taking the called terminal also can indicate the media capability attribute in the PM message as an example:
步骤601,主叫终端立媒体优先级表,确定编解码器对称属性表以及自身多种媒体能力的优先级,包括接收媒体能力优先级和发送媒体能力优先级;
在CS链路建立之后,主叫终端立媒体优先级表,确定编解码器对称属性表以及自身多种媒体能力的优先级。比如主叫终端支持的接收媒体能力包括A和B,其中A的优先级最高,B的优先级次之;主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力包括A、B和C,其中A的优先级最高,C的优先级次之,B的优先级最低;After the CS link is established, the calling terminal establishes a media priority table to determine the codec symmetric attribute table and the priority of its own multiple media capabilities. For example, the receiving media capabilities supported by the calling terminal include A and B, of which A has the highest priority, followed by B; the sending media capabilities supported by the calling terminal include A, B, and C, and A has the highest priority. C has the second priority and B has the lowest priority;
步骤602,如果主叫终端支持并优先使用MPC,则构造PM消息,其中在PM消息的Payload字段中添加媒体能力以及相应的优先级、编解码器属性;
具体地,可以在PM消息中预留位或者定义新的字段来表示上述信息,可以用Payload中第一个字节最有意义的高四位标示该Payload字段中表示的是媒体数据还是媒体能力相关属性;Specifically, bits can be reserved in the PM message or new fields can be defined to represent the above information, and the most meaningful upper four bits of the first byte in the Payload can be used to indicate whether the Payload field represents media data or media capability related attributes;
步骤603,主叫终端启动MPC流程向被叫终端发送PM消息;
步骤604,被叫终端接收到主叫终端的PM消息,并向主叫终端返回响应的PM消息,响应的PM消息中包括被叫终端的媒体能力;
被叫终端根据自身支持的媒体能力和主叫终端的媒体能力的优先级确定响应的PM消息中表示的媒体能力。包括以下几种情况:The called terminal determines the media capability indicated in the responding PM message according to the media capability supported by itself and the priority of the media capability of the calling terminal. Including the following situations:
一、主叫终端的编解码器不是对称的,能够同时满足(1)被叫终端支持的发送媒体能力与主叫终端支持的接收媒体能力有交集和(2)被叫终端支持的接收媒体能力与主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力有交集;1. The codec of the calling terminal is not symmetrical and can simultaneously satisfy (1) the intersection of the sending media capability supported by the called terminal and the receiving media capability supported by the calling terminal and (2) the receiving media capability supported by the called terminal Intersect with the sending media capability supported by the calling terminal;
比如被叫终端获知主叫终端支持的接收媒体能力有A和B,其中A的优先级最高,B的优先级次之,而被叫终端支持的发送媒体能力包括A和B,则被叫终端在响应的PM消息中表示自身的发送媒体能力A;若被叫终端获知主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力有A、B和C,其中A的优先级最高,C的优先级次之,B的优先级最低,而被叫终端支持的接收媒体能力只包括B和C,则被叫终端在响应的PM消息中表示自身的接收媒体能力C;For example, the called terminal knows that the receiving media capabilities supported by the calling terminal are A and B, among which A has the highest priority, and B has the second priority, and the called terminal supports the sending media capabilities including A and B, then the called terminal Indicate its own sending media capability A in the responding PM message; if the called terminal knows that the calling terminal supports sending media capabilities A, B and C, among them A has the highest priority, C has the second priority, and B's The priority is the lowest, and the receiving media capability supported by the called terminal only includes B and C, then the called terminal indicates its own receiving media capability C in the response PM message;
二、主叫终端的编解码器是对称的,能够同时满足(1)被叫终端支持的发送媒体能力与主叫终端支持的接收媒体能力有交集和(2)被叫终端支持的接收媒体能力与主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力有交集;2. The codec of the calling terminal is symmetrical and can simultaneously satisfy (1) the intersection of the sending media capability supported by the called terminal and the receiving media capability supported by the calling terminal and (2) the receiving media capability supported by the called terminal Intersect with the sending media capability supported by the calling terminal;
比如被叫终端获知主叫终端的编解码器是对称的,支持的接收媒体能力有A和B,其中A的优先级最高,B的优先级次之,而被叫终端支持的发送媒体能力只有B,则被叫终端在响应的PM消息中表示自身的发送媒体能力B;因为主叫终端的编解码器是对称的,因此主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力也是A和B,其中A的优先级最高,B的优先级次之,而被叫终端支持的接收媒体能力只包括B,则被叫终端在响应的PM消息中表示自身的接收媒体能力B;For example, the called terminal knows that the codec of the calling terminal is symmetric, and the supported receiving media capabilities are A and B, among which A has the highest priority, B has the second priority, and the called terminal supports only sending media capabilities B, then the called terminal indicates its sending media capability B in the response PM message; because the codec of the calling terminal is symmetrical, the sending media capabilities supported by the calling terminal are also A and B, and A is preferred The priority of B is the highest, and the priority of B is the second, and the receiving media capability supported by the called terminal only includes B, then the called terminal indicates its own receiving media capability B in the response PM message;
三、不能够同时满足(1)被叫终端支持的发送媒体能力与主叫终端支持的接收媒体能力有交集和(2)被叫终端支持的接收媒体能力与主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力有交集;3. It cannot satisfy both (1) the intersection of the sending media capability supported by the called terminal and the receiving media capability supported by the calling terminal and (2) the overlap between the receiving media capability supported by the called terminal and the sending media capability supported by the calling terminal intersection;
比如被叫终端获知主叫终端支持的接收媒体能力有A和B,其中A的优先级最高,B的优先级次之,而被叫终端支持的发送媒体能力只有C,则被叫终端在响应的PM消息中表示自身的发送媒体能力C;若被叫终端获知主叫终端支持的发送媒体能力包括A、B和C,其中A的优先级最高,C的优先级次之,B的优先级最低,而被叫终端支持的接收媒体能力只包括D,则被叫终端在响应的PM消息中表示自身的接收媒体能力D;For example, the called terminal knows that the receiving media capability supported by the calling terminal is A and B, among which A has the highest priority, B has the second priority, and the called terminal only supports the sending media capability C, then the called terminal responds The PM message indicates its own sending media capability C; if the called terminal knows that the sending media capabilities supported by the calling terminal include A, B, and C, among which A has the highest priority, C is the second priority, and B has the priority The lowest, and the receiving media capability supported by the called terminal only includes D, then the called terminal indicates its own receiving media capability D in the response PM message;
步骤605:主叫终端接收被叫终端响应的PM消息,确定与被叫终端进行通信的媒体通道。Step 605: the calling terminal receives the PM message responded by the called terminal, and determines the media channel for communicating with the called terminal.
若主叫终端的发送媒体能力中包括被叫终端返回的接收媒体能力,且同时主叫终端的接收媒体能力中包括被叫终端返回的发送媒体能力,则说明主叫终端和被叫终端之间能够通过之前建立的MPC进行正常通话,则主叫终端和被叫终端协商成功。If the sending media capability of the calling terminal includes the receiving media capability returned by the called terminal, and at the same time, the receiving media capability of the calling terminal includes the sending media capability returned by the called terminal, it means that the communication between the calling terminal and the called terminal If a normal call can be made through the previously established MPC, the negotiation between the calling terminal and the called terminal is successful.
若主叫终端的发送媒体能力中不包括被叫终端返回的接收媒体能力,或主叫终端的接收媒体能力中不包括被叫终端返回的发送媒体能力,则说明主叫终端和被叫终端不能够通过之前建立的MPC进行正常通话,主叫终端需要重新选择其他合适的媒体通道进行通信。If the sending media capability of the calling terminal does not include the receiving media capability returned by the called terminal, or the receiving media capability of the calling terminal does not include the sending media capability returned by the called terminal, it means that the calling terminal and the called terminal are not compatible. A normal call can be made through the previously established MPC, but the calling terminal needs to reselect another suitable media channel for communication.
当被叫终端只能够在PM消息中表示媒体数据时,主叫终端在接收到被叫终端返回的PM消息中,判断自身是否可以解析其中的音视频数据,若可以解析,则说明主叫终端和被叫终端之间能够通过之前建立的MPC进行正常通话。若不能解析,主叫终端丢弃该PM消息,重新选择其他合适的媒体通道进行通信。When the called terminal can only express media data in the PM message, the calling terminal judges whether it can parse the audio and video data in the PM message returned by the called terminal. If it can parse, it means that the calling terminal A normal call can be made with the called terminal through the previously established MPC. If it cannot be parsed, the calling terminal discards the PM message and selects another suitable media channel for communication.
本发明的多媒体协商方法,通过在主叫终端PM消息中携带多种媒体能力的优先级,使得被叫终端在自身支持的媒体能力中能够选择主叫终端中优先级高的媒体能力与主叫终端进行协商;并且若主叫终端的编解码器是对称的,主叫终端PM消息也能够表示多种媒体能力,扩大了被叫终端选择媒体能力的范围,提高了媒体协商的成功性,扩大了MPC的通用性。In the multimedia negotiation method of the present invention, by carrying the priorities of multiple media capabilities in the PM message of the calling terminal, the called terminal can select the media capability with the highest priority in the calling terminal and the calling terminal among the media capabilities supported by itself. The terminal negotiates; and if the codec of the calling terminal is symmetrical, the PM message of the calling terminal can also indicate multiple media capabilities, which expands the range of media capabilities for the called terminal, improves the success of media negotiation, and expands The versatility of MPC is improved.
此说明书中所描述的许多功能部件都被称为模块,以便更加特别地强调其实现方式的独立性。Many functional components described in this specification are referred to as modules in order to more particularly emphasize the independence of their implementation.
本发明实施例中,模块可以用软件实现,以便由各种类型的处理器执行。举例来说,一个标识的可执行代码模块可以包括计算机指令的一个或多个物理或者逻辑块,举例来说,其可以被构建为对象、过程或函数。尽管如此,所标识模块的可执行代码无需物理地位于一起,而是可以包括存储在不同位里上的不同的指令,当这些指令逻辑上结合在一起时,其构成模块并且实现该模块的规定目的。In the embodiments of the present invention, the modules may be implemented by software so as to be executed by various types of processors. An identified module of executable code may, by way of illustration, comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions which may, for example, be structured as an object, procedure, or function. Notwithstanding, the executable code of an identified module need not be physically located together, but may include distinct instructions stored in different bits which, when logically combined, constitute the module and implement the specified Purpose.
实际上,可执行代码模块可以是单条指令或者是许多条指令,并且甚至可以分布在多个不同的代码段上,分布在不同程序当中,以及跨越多个存储器设备分布。同样地,操作数据可以在模块内被识别,并且可以依照任何适当的形式实现并且被组织在任何适当类型的数据结构内。所述操作数据可以作为单个数据集被收集,或者可以分布在不同位置上(包括在不同存储设备上),并且至少部分地可以仅作为电子信号存在于系统或网络上。Indeed, a module of executable code may be a single instruction, or many instructions, and may even be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs and across multiple memory devices. Likewise, operational data may be identified within modules, and may be implemented in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed in different locations (including on different storage devices), and may exist, at least in part, only as electronic signals on a system or network.
在模块可以利用软件实现时,考虑到现有硬件工艺的水平,所以可以以软件实现的模块,在不考虑成本的情况下,本领域技术人员都可以搭建对应的硬件电路来实现对应的功能,所述硬件电路包括常规的超大规模集成(VLSI)电路或者门阵列以及诸如逻辑芯片、晶体管之类的现有半导体或者是其它分立的元件。模块还可以用可编程硬件设备,诸如现场可编程门阵列、可编程阵列逻辑、可编程逻辑设备等实现。When the module can be realized by software, considering the level of the existing hardware technology, the module that can be realized by software, regardless of the cost, those skilled in the art can build the corresponding hardware circuit to realize the corresponding function. The hardware circuit includes conventional very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits or gate arrays as well as existing semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. A module may also be implemented in programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, and the like.
在本发明各方法实施例中,所述各步骤的序号并不能用于限定各步骤的先后顺序,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,对各步骤的先后变化也在本发明的保护范围之内。In each method embodiment of the present invention, the sequence number of each step can not be used to limit the order of each step. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the order of each step can be changed without paying creative work. Also within the protection scope of the present invention.
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN2011101497200A CN102811336A (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2011-06-03 | Method and apparatus for capability negotiation of multimedia |
| PCT/CN2012/072194 WO2012163126A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-03-12 | Multimedia ability negotiation method and device |
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