CN102964183A - Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102964183A CN102964183A CN2012105393703A CN201210539370A CN102964183A CN 102964183 A CN102964183 A CN 102964183A CN 2012105393703 A CN2012105393703 A CN 2012105393703A CN 201210539370 A CN201210539370 A CN 201210539370A CN 102964183 A CN102964183 A CN 102964183A
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- haydite
- vermiculite
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Abstract
The invention discloses a light substrate for forcing peony flowers and a preparation method thereof. The light substrate contains main body materials (including Pine Needle Mulch, haydite, vermiculite and perlite), fertilizers (including ammonium monoacid phosphate, urea, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate and boric acid), a plant water-retaining agent and a microbial insecticide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking out a certain amount of the fermented Pine Needle Mulch, proportionally adding the haydite, vermiculite and perlite, evenly mixing, proportionally adding the fertilizers, water-retaining agent and microbial insecticide, and evenly mixing. The substrate has the characteristics of light weight, high particle strength, stable performance, high cleanness, favorable draining permeability, fertilizer and moisture retention, wide application range and the like. The specific pellet porous structure is more suitable for plant root system development, has favorable fixation action, can be matched with greenhouses, sheds and electronic automatic spray devices, and has high application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flowers light ground mass and preparation method, especially peony flower forcing with light ground mass and preparation method.
Background technology
Potted peony is limited because of its root growth, and is therefore higher than Field Tree Peony to water, fertilizer, gas, heat request, must make the matrix of Cultivated tree peonies have preferably fertilizer conservation, water conservation, ventilative, heat retaining property, and guarantee obtains the good effect of growing.
At present, the matrix that numerous flower-growers adopt in peony flower forcing is produced is varied, be summed up mainly contain following several: (1) soil ulmin+garden mould; (2) slag+garden mould+wood chip; (3) soil ulmin+peat+yellow sand+perlite+haydite; (4) sylvogenic soil+fine sand+sheep excrement etc.Although these matrix also can satisfy the basic demand of tree peony growth, the ubiquity preponderance, permeable, ventilation property is poor, root system development is bad, thus affect tree peony full of leaves spend large, look gorgeous, is difficult to comparable with Field Tree Peony.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the prior art deficiency, aim to provide a kind of lightweight, promote root system development is good, granule strength is high, the insulation permeability is good, preserve moisture and fertility is strong, applied widely a kind of peony flower forcing with new medium and preparation method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is that peony flower forcing matrix contains material of main part pine soil, haydite, vermiculite, perlite; Fertilizer Secondary ammonium phosphate, urea, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid and plant water keeping agent, microbial pesticide;
Each composition weight part proportioning of wherein said material of main part is:
Pine soil 60-70 haydite 15-25
Vermiculite 5-10 perlite 5-10
The component (g/m3) that each fertilizer and microbial pesticide, plant water keeping agent account for material of main part is:
Secondary ammonium phosphate 170-370 urea 150-400 vitriolate of tartar 120-200
Copper sulfate 20-40 manganous sulfate 10-25 zinc sulfate 15-50
Ferrous sulfate 20-40 boric acid 5-10
Microbial pesticide 0.19-0.38 plant water keeping agent 50 1 200
Peony flower forcing of the present invention with the preparation method of light ground mass is:
(1) fermentation: collect pine needle, macerate corruption, treat its color by reddish-brown during to taupe, air-dry sieving, water content is controlled at 7-10%;
(2) composite: with step (1) gained pine soil, for subsequent use with haydite, vermiculite, perlite mixing in proportion;
(3) step (2) gained material of main part is added fertilizer, water-holding agent, microbial pesticide according to quantity, mix.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: light ground mass of the present invention have lightweight, granule strength is high, stable performance, cleaning, draining permeability are good, fertilizer conservation water conservation, the good characteristic such as applied widely, its distinctive vesicular structure, be more suitable for the root system development of plant, good set effect is arranged, and can be used with greenhouse, booth, electronics automatic sprayer, have good application and popularization value.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Prepare in the steps below the peony flower forcing cultivation matrix:
(1) fermentation: collect pine needle, macerate corruption, treat its color by reddish-brown during to taupe, air-dry sieving, water content is controlled at 7-10%;
(2) composite: get 60 parts of step (1) gained pine soil, for subsequent use with 15 parts of haydites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of mixings of perlite;
(3) each fertilizer component and microbial pesticide, the plant water keeping agent component that accounts for material of main part calculates by g/m3, get Secondary ammonium phosphate 170, urea 150, vitriolate of tartar 120, copper sulfate 20, manganous sulfate 10, zinc sulfate 15, ferrous sulfate 20, boric acid 5, microbial pesticide 0.19, plant water keeping agent 50 and join step (2) gained material of main part, mix and get final product.
Embodiment 2
Prepare in the steps below the peony flower forcing cultivation matrix:
(1) fermentation: collect pine needle and macerate corruption, treat its color by reddish-brown during to taupe, air-dry sieving, water content is controlled at 7-10%;
(2) composite: get 60 parts of step (1) gained pine soil, for subsequent use with 15 parts of haydites, 5 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of mixings of perlite;
(3) each fertilizer component and microbial pesticide, the plant water keeping agent component that accounts for material of main part calculates by g/m3, get Secondary ammonium phosphate 230, urea 300, vitriolate of tartar 140, copper sulfate 25, manganous sulfate 18, zinc sulfate 30, ferrous sulfate 22, boric acid 8, microbial pesticide 0.27, plant water keeping agent 120 and join step (2) gained material of main part, mix and get final product.
Embodiment 3
Prepare in the steps below the peony flower forcing cultivation matrix:
(1) fermentation: collect pine needle and macerate corruption, treat its color by reddish-brown during to taupe, air-dry sieving, water content is controlled at 7-10%;
(2) composite: get 70 parts of step (1) gained pine soil, for subsequent use with 25 parts of haydites, 10 parts of vermiculites, 10 parts of mixings of perlite;
(3) each fertilizer component and microbial pesticide, the plant water keeping agent component that accounts for material of main part calculates by g/m3, get Secondary ammonium phosphate 230, urea 300, vitriolate of tartar 140, copper sulfate 25, manganous sulfate 18, zinc sulfate 30, ferrous sulfate 22, boric acid 8, microbial pesticide 0.27, plant water keeping agent 120 and join step (2) gained material of main part, mix and get final product.
Embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this; according to foregoing of the present invention; according to art technology knowledge and customary means; do not breaking away under the above-mentioned technical thought prerequisite of the present invention; the present invention also has modification, replacement or the change of various ways, all drops in the claim protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a peony flower forcing light ground mass is characterized in that this light ground mass contains material of main part pine soil, haydite, vermiculite, perlite and fertilizer Secondary ammonium phosphate, urea, vitriolate of tartar, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, manganous sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid and plant water keeping agent, microbial pesticide.
2. described peony flower forcing light ground mass according to claim 1 is characterized in that each composition weight part proportioning of material of main part is:
Pine soil 60-70 haydite 15-25
Vermiculite 5-10 perlite 5-10
3. according to claim 1,2 described peony flower forcing light ground mass, it is characterized in that the component (g/m3) that each fertilizer and microbial pesticide, plant water keeping agent account for material of main part is:
Secondary ammonium phosphate 170-370 urea 150-400 vitriolate of tartar 120-200
Copper sulfate 20-40 manganous sulfate 10-25 zinc sulfate 15-50
Ferrous sulfate 20-40 boric acid 5-10
Microbial pesticide 0.19-0.38 plant water keeping agent 50-200
4. a peony flower forcing is characterized in that with the preparation method of light ground mass:
(1) fermentation: collect pine needle and macerate corruption, treat its color by reddish-brown during to taupe, air-dry sieving, water content is controlled at 7-10%;
(2) composite: with step (1) gained pine soil, for subsequent use with haydite, vermiculite, perlite mixing in proportion;
(3) step (2) gained material of main part is added each fertilizer, water-holding agent, microbial pesticide according to quantity, mix and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105393703A CN102964183A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105393703A CN102964183A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102964183A true CN102964183A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012105393703A Pending CN102964183A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Light substrate for forcing peony flowers and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704002A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN104387180A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil |
| CN105948975A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 道真自治县云庄农牧业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco growth |
| CN109197505A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of matrix promoting the growth and development of tree peony root |
| CN109769634A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of compost that drying is not easily cracked |
| CN109832148A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of balsam pear plantation compost |
| CN113080041A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-09 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Water-saving and labor-saving cultivation method for potted peony |
| CN116420545A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-14 | 上海辰山植物园 | A kind of rejuvenation method of peony |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319576A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-31 | 曹永强 | Composite organic fertilizer and making method thereof |
| CN101045651A (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-03 | 朱瑞军 | Preparation method of seedling media |
| CN102173929A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Light substrate for seedling in wood non-woven fabric container |
| WO2012068473A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Plant growth enhancing mixture and method of applying same |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 CN CN2012105393703A patent/CN102964183A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1319576A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2001-10-31 | 曹永强 | Composite organic fertilizer and making method thereof |
| CN101045651A (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-03 | 朱瑞军 | Preparation method of seedling media |
| WO2012068473A1 (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-24 | Stoller Enterprises, Inc. | Plant growth enhancing mixture and method of applying same |
| CN102173929A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2011-09-07 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Light substrate for seedling in wood non-woven fabric container |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103704002A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-09 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN103704002B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2015-07-15 | 西北师范大学 | Method for planting peonies in barren land or region |
| CN104387180A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-04 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil for flowers and preparation method of moisturizing antibacterial nutritional soil |
| CN105948975A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-09-21 | 道真自治县云庄农牧业发展有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer applicable to tobacco growth |
| CN109769634A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of compost that drying is not easily cracked |
| CN109832148A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | 丹阳市大丰收苗木专业合作社 | A kind of balsam pear plantation compost |
| CN109197505A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-15 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of matrix promoting the growth and development of tree peony root |
| CN113080041A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-07-09 | 洛阳农林科学院 | Water-saving and labor-saving cultivation method for potted peony |
| CN116420545A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-07-14 | 上海辰山植物园 | A kind of rejuvenation method of peony |
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Application publication date: 20130313 |