CN102964355A - Preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide - Google Patents

Preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102964355A
CN102964355A CN2012105478025A CN201210547802A CN102964355A CN 102964355 A CN102964355 A CN 102964355A CN 2012105478025 A CN2012105478025 A CN 2012105478025A CN 201210547802 A CN201210547802 A CN 201210547802A CN 102964355 A CN102964355 A CN 102964355A
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penicillin
sulfoxide
solution
preparation
concentration
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CN102964355B (en
Inventor
魏青杰
段志钢
刘�东
张锁庆
米振瑞
刘明儒
付成明
王东
杨帆
张苗静
郑宝丽
高俊艳
冯立峰
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Huabei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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NCPC HEBEI HUAMIN PHARMA CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel method for preparing penicillin G sulfoxide, which comprises the following steps: a, selecting a 60000-120000 mu/g penicillin G fermentation solution, and dropwisely adding peroxyacetic acid to obtain a solution I; b, filtering the solution I to obtain a filtrate, and concentrating the filtrate through a nanofiltration membrane of which the molecular weight cut-off is 200-800Da, thus obtaining a concentrated solution; c, regulating the pH value of the concentrated solution with sulfuric acid, and filtering to obtain a penicillin G sulfoxide crude product; and d, dissolving the penicillin G sulfoxide crude product in a methanol water solution, recrystallizing, then cooling to 0-10 DEG C, filtering, washing the obtained crystals with methanol, swabbing off, and performing microwave drying on the obtained product to obtain the penicillin G sulfoxide. According to the invention, the method is simple, the process period is short, and extraction treatment can be performed without using a large amount of organic solvent. Thus, the method disclosed by the invention is low in cost and environment-friendly.

Description

A kind of preparation method of penicillin G sulfoxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical engineering crystallization technique field, be specifically related to a kind of penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method.
Background technology
Penicillin sulfoxide is by penicillin very important intermediate in the cynnematin conversion process.In the traditional processing technology flow process, penicillin G sulfoxide generally is to obtain take the penicillin G Industrial Salt as the raw material oxidation: cosmocillin obtains penicillin G sulfoxide through oxidation → crystallization → filtration → washing → drying and other steps, and the acquisition of cosmocillin is again through filtration → extraction → extracting → processes such as crystallization, so loaded down with trivial details from the whole Production Flow Chart complexity of penicillin fermentation liquid → penicillin G sulfoxide, and used a large amount of solvents to extract in this process, the power working cost is high, wastewater discharge is large, production cost is high.At present, people are trying to explore a kind of method for preparing penicillin G sulfoxide of simplifying.
Disclose a kind of method that directly prepares penicillin sulfoxide with penicillin fermentation liquid among the Chinese patent application CN2010105029756: penicillin fermentation liquid or penicillin salt solution add esters solvent makes it to change into penicillinic acid, then the penicillinic acid in the organic phase is added oxygenant and carry out oxidizing and crystallizing, from organic phase, extract the preparation penicillin sulfoxide.Though it is basic raw material that the method has penicillin fermentation liquid, its related technological process is still in fact penicillin is changed into the penicillinic acid intermediate, prepares penicillin sulfoxide with the oxidation of penicillinic acid intermediate again.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of new method for preparing penicillin G sulfoxide, in the hope of simplifying technique, reducing cost, reduces discharge of wastewater, improves the environmental friendliness degree.
For achieving the above object, the method for preparing penicillin G sulfoxide provided by the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A. get the penicillin G fermented liquid of concentration 60000 ~ 120000 μ/g, under 0 ~ 8 ℃ of condition of temperature, drip mass volume ratio concentration and be 20 ~ 38% Peracetic Acid to the oxidation terminal point, get the solution I;
B. the solution I is got filtrate through 50 ~ 200nm ceramic membrane filter, gained filtrate is that the FW=100-500 nanofiltration membrane concentrates to get concentrated solution through molecular weight cut-off;
C. described concentrated solution is regulated PH to 1 ~ 1.5 with sulfuric acid, filters, and gets the penicillin G sulfoxide crude product;
D. described penicillin G sulfoxide crude product is dissolved in 9 ~ 80% methanol aqueous solutions, and then recrystallization under 40 ~ 48 ℃ of temperature condition is cooled to 0 ~ 10 ℃, filter, the gained crystal with methanol wash, drain, products therefrom microwave drying namely gets penicillin G sulfoxide.
9 ~ 80% methanol solutions of the present invention refer to contain methyl alcohol 9-80ml in the 100ml solution, and surplus is water.
In order further to improve the product comprehensive income, penicillin fermentation liquid preferred 60000 ~ 120000 μ/g that tires among the step a; The temperature of penicillin fermentation liquid is preferred 0 ~ 5 ℃ among the step a; The mass volume ratio of Peracetic Acid described in step a concentration preferred 29 ~ 33%; The preferred FW=200 of the molecular weight cut-off of nanofiltration membrane described in the step a ~ 300.
Optimum condition is during microwave drying: microwave frequency 915~2450MHZ, 10~20 minutes time of drying, the water capacity of wet product is controlled at 4%~8%.
The present invention prepares penicillin G sulfoxide with the direct oxidation of penicillin G fermented liquid, filtration, crystallization, recrystallization, and its method is simple, and process cycle is short, and need not adopt a large amount of organic solvents to carry out extraction process.Therefore cost is low, environmental friendliness.
Adopt method provided by the present invention to prepare penicillin G sulfoxide, also have the content height, the advantage that purity is good.
The penicillin G sulfoxide crystal that obtains through the inventive method is through spectrophotometer, high performance liquid chromatography, high resolution gas chromatography analysis, detection:
Its content (HPLC):>99.8%;
Purity (HPLC):>99.5%;
Moisture (KF) :≤0.1%;
425nm light absorption value :≤0.02;
Solvent is residual :≤0.1%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(concentration: 90000 μ/g), cryosel is bathed and is cooled to 0 ~ 5 ℃ to add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid in the 2000ml there-necked flask.Under the rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is that 30% Peracetic Acid stops oxidation (detecting the oxidation terminal point with potassium iodide starch test paper) to the oxidation terminal point, gets the solution I.The solution I leaches solid impurity through the 100nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate is concentrated with molecular weight cut-off FW=500 nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution is adjusted to filter under PH=1~1.5,0 ~ 20 ℃ with sulfuric acid and gets penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product).This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 60% methanol solution 40~48 ℃ of lower recrystallizations.Be cooled to 0~10 ℃, filter.With 0 ℃ of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Get penicillin G sulfoxide 42.5g, yield is 80%.
Embodiment 2:
(concentration: 95000 μ/g), cryosel is bathed and is cooled to 0 ~ 5 ℃ to add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid in the 2000ml there-necked flask.Under the rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is that 33% Peracetic Acid stops oxidation (detecting the oxidation terminal point with potassium iodide starch test paper) to the oxidation terminal point, gets the solution I.The solution I leaches solid impurity through the 50nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate is concentrated with molecular weight cut-off FW=200 nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution is adjusted to filter under PH=1~1.5,0 ~ 20 ℃ with sulfuric acid and gets penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product).This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 80% methanol aqueous solution 40~48 ℃ of lower recrystallizations.Be cooled to 0~10 ℃, filter.With 0 ℃ of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.The microwave drying condition is: microwave frequency 915~2450MHZ, 10~20 minutes time of drying, the water capacity of wet product is controlled at 4%~8%.Get penicillin G sulfoxide 47.2g after the microwave drying, yield is 85.4%.
Embodiment 3:
(concentration: 60000 μ/g), cryosel is bathed and is cooled to 0 ~ 8 ℃ to add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid in the 2000ml there-necked flask.Under the rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is that 28% Peracetic Acid stops oxidation (detecting the oxidation terminal point with potassium iodide starch test paper) to the oxidation terminal point, gets the solution I.The solution I leaches solid impurity through 200 μ m ceramic membrane filters, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate is concentrated with molecular weight cut-off FW=800 nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution is adjusted to filter under PH=1~1.5,0 ~ 20 ℃ with sulfuric acid and gets penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product).This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 9% methanol aqueous solution 35~40 ℃ of lower recrystallizations.Be cooled to 0~10 ℃, filter.With 0 ℃ of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Get penicillin G sulfoxide 27.7g, yield is 78%.
Embodiment 4:
(concentration: 120000 μ/g), cryosel is bathed and is cooled to 0 ~ 8 ℃ to add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid in the 2000ml there-necked flask.Under the rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is that 20% Peracetic Acid stops oxidation (detecting the oxidation terminal point with potassium iodide starch test paper) to the oxidation terminal point, gets the solution I.The solution I leaches solid impurity through the 200nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate is concentrated with molecular weight cut-off FW=200-300 molecular weight nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution is adjusted to filter under PH=1~1.5,0 ~ 20 ℃ with sulfuric acid and gets penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product).This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 9% methanol aqueous solution 35~40 ℃ of lower recrystallizations.Be cooled to 0~10 ℃, filter.With 0 ℃ of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Get penicillin G sulfoxide 54.6g, yield is 76.9%.
Embodiment 5:
(concentration: 90000 μ/g), cryosel is bathed and is cooled to 0 ~ 5 ℃ to add 1000ml penicillin G fermented liquid in the 2000ml there-necked flask.Under the rapid stirring, dripping mass volume ratio concentration is that 38% Peracetic Acid stops oxidation (detecting the oxidation terminal point with potassium iodide starch test paper) to the oxidation terminal point, gets the solution I.The solution I leaches solid impurity through the 150nm ceramic membrane filter, suitable quantity of water washing impurity, filtration.Filtrate is concentrated with molecular weight cut-off FW=200 molecular weight nanofiltration membrane.Concentrated solution is adjusted to filter under PH=1~1.5,0 ~ 20 ℃ with sulfuric acid and gets penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product).This penicillin G sulfoxide crude product (wet product) is put in 45% methanol aqueous solution 35~45 ℃ of lower recrystallizations.Be cooled to 0~10 ℃, filter.With 0 ℃ of methanol wash, drain.Product is dry in microwave.Get penicillin G sulfoxide 42.8g, yield is 80.5%.

Claims (6)

1. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
A. get the penicillin G fermented liquid of concentration 60000 ~ 120000 μ/g, under 0 ~ 8 ℃ of condition of temperature, drip mass volume ratio concentration and be 20 ~ 38% Peracetic Acid to the oxidation terminal point, get the solution I;
B. the solution I is got filtrate through 50 ~ 200nm ceramic membrane filter, gained filtrate is the concentrated concentrated solution that to get of nanofiltration membrane of FW=100 ~ 500 through molecular weight cut-off;
C. described concentrated solution is regulated PH to 1 ~ 1.5 with sulfuric acid, filters, and gets the penicillin G sulfoxide crude product;
D. to be dissolved in volume by volume concentration be in 9 ~ 80% methanol aqueous solutions to described penicillin G sulfoxide crude product, and then recrystallization under 40 ~ 48 ℃ of temperature condition is cooled to 0 ~ 10 ℃, filter, the gained crystal with methanol wash, drain, products therefrom microwave drying namely gets penicillin G sulfoxide.
2. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that among the step a that it is 60000 ~ 120000 μ/g that penicillin fermentation liquid is tired.
3. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1, the temperature that it is characterized in that penicillin fermentation liquid among the step a is 0 ~ 5 ℃.
4. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the concentration of Peracetic Acid mass volume ratio described in the step a is 29 ~ 33%.
5. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that nanofiltration membrane molecular weight cut-off described in the step a is FW=200 ~ 300.
6. penicillin G sulfoxide preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that crossing described in the steps d microwave drying, its microwave frequency 915 ~ 2450MHZ, and 10 ~ 20 minutes time of drying, the water capacity of wet product is controlled at 4% ~ 8%.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693747A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-22 内蒙古常盛制药有限公司 Solvent-free washing and drying technology for 6-APA (6-aminopenicillanic acid)
CN111233892A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 江苏悦新药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing penicillin G sulfoxide by using continuous flow reactor
CN112358489A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 华北制药股份有限公司 Production method of industrial penicillin sulfoxide product

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4230620A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-10-28 Eli Lilly And Company Process for preparing penicillin sulfoxides
CN1201795A (en) * 1998-05-22 1998-12-16 范伟光 Preparation of 7-amino-deacetylated cefa-alkylation acid
CN1332169A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 Method of eliminating water and other impurities from coarse penicillin G sulfoxide
CN101735246A (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-16 杨石 Method for preparing cephalosporin intermediate 7-ADCA
CN101974017A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-16 天津大学 Method for preparing penicillin-G-1-(S)-oxide

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4230620A (en) * 1979-03-26 1980-10-28 Eli Lilly And Company Process for preparing penicillin sulfoxides
CN1201795A (en) * 1998-05-22 1998-12-16 范伟光 Preparation of 7-amino-deacetylated cefa-alkylation acid
CN1332169A (en) * 2000-07-10 2002-01-23 中国科学院化工冶金研究所 Method of eliminating water and other impurities from coarse penicillin G sulfoxide
CN101735246A (en) * 2008-11-05 2010-06-16 杨石 Method for preparing cephalosporin intermediate 7-ADCA
CN101974017A (en) * 2010-10-11 2011-02-16 天津大学 Method for preparing penicillin-G-1-(S)-oxide

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
史兰香 等: "青霉素制备青霉素亚砜", 《精细化工》 *
杨莉 等: "苄青霉素亚砜对-甲氧基苄酯的合成研究", 《中国抗生素杂志》 *
邢俊德 等: "青霉素G亚砜对甲氧基苄酯的合成研究", 《化学试剂》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105693747A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-06-22 内蒙古常盛制药有限公司 Solvent-free washing and drying technology for 6-APA (6-aminopenicillanic acid)
CN105693747B (en) * 2016-03-07 2018-02-06 内蒙古常盛制药有限公司 A kind of 6 APA is without the dry technology of solvent washing
CN111233892A (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 江苏悦新药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing penicillin G sulfoxide by using continuous flow reactor
CN111233892B (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-10-14 江苏悦新药业有限公司 Method for synthesizing penicillin G sulfoxide by using continuous flow reactor
CN112358489A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 华北制药股份有限公司 Production method of industrial penicillin sulfoxide product

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Inventor after: Wei Qingjie

Inventor after: Zhang Miaojing

Inventor after: Zheng Baoli

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Inventor after: Yan Feng

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Effective date of registration: 20190211

Address after: 050000 No. 388 Heping East Road, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

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Patentee before: NCPC Hebei Huamin Pharma Co., Ltd.