CN102995691B - Device and method for collecting Enteromorpha - Google Patents
Device and method for collecting Enteromorpha Download PDFInfo
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- CN102995691B CN102995691B CN201310007434.XA CN201310007434A CN102995691B CN 102995691 B CN102995691 B CN 102995691B CN 201310007434 A CN201310007434 A CN 201310007434A CN 102995691 B CN102995691 B CN 102995691B
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- enteromorpha
- fishing device
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Abstract
本发明提供一种浒苔采集设备及方法，其中，浒苔采集设备包括船体，船体上设置有离心泵和电机，离心泵的工作水入口与吸入管连接，吸入管再与打捞装置的输出口端连通，打捞装置的另一端为吸入口，凸出于打捞装置的底部并于打捞装置的两侧沿打捞装置中线对称设置四个以上滚轮，靠近打捞装置吸入口端滚轮的直径大于靠近打捞装置输出口端滚轮的直径，离心泵工作水出口通过排出水管与收集箱连通，收集箱远离排出水管的一端设有承接漏盘。本发明的打捞装置在滩涂层上滚动前行，避免影响其他水底生物的生长；清除浒苔更彻底；并且，在采集浒苔的同时可实现浒苔的清洗。
The invention provides a kind of enteromorpha collection equipment and method, wherein, the enteromorpha collection equipment comprises a hull, a centrifugal pump and a motor are arranged on the hull, the working water inlet of the centrifugal pump is connected with a suction pipe, and the suction pipe is connected with the output port of a fishing device The other end of the fishing device is the suction port, which protrudes from the bottom of the fishing device and sets more than four rollers symmetrically along the center line of the fishing device on both sides of the fishing device. The diameter of the roller near the suction port of the fishing device is larger than that of the fishing device. The diameter of the roller at the output port, the working water outlet of the centrifugal pump communicates with the collection box through the discharge pipe, and the end of the collection box away from the discharge pipe is provided with a drain plate. The fishing device of the invention rolls forward on the shoal coating to avoid affecting the growth of other underwater organisms; removes the enteromorpha more thoroughly; and can realize the cleaning of the enteromorpha while collecting the enteromorpha.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to algae fishing operation field, particularly a kind of for salvaging Enteromorpha collecting device and the method for Enteromorpha.
Background technology
In recent years, due to the reason such as Global climate change, body eutrophication, caused the ocean green tide of tangleweed Enteromorpha to break out.The floating bank that gathers of a large amount of Enteromorphas, blocks the fairway, and destroys marine ecosystems, serious threat inshore fishing, tourism development simultaneously.But research shows both at home and abroad, Enteromorpha is nutritious, the amino acid, vitamine that contains needed by human and several mineral materials, wherein iron content, at food, is recited as (the chief editor of Chinese Academy Of Preventive Medicine Research Institute Of Nutrition And Food Hygiene that returns of China's food on nutrient component meter, food also contains various active composition, as polysaccharide etc., studies confirm that, it is hypoglycemic that sea grass polysaccharide has, reducing blood lipid, Enteromorpha deep processed product is to relaxing bowel and regulating the effect of blood fat.Therefore, there is important economic implications and social effect by the behave of wild Enteromorpha being carried out to reasonably collection realization " turning waste into wealth ".
The at present salvaging of Enteromorpha still, taking artificial or netting gear as main, expends a large amount of manpower and materials, and efficiency is low, cost is high, and, healthy very unfavorable to workman at underwater work for a long time.Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN101560758A has been announced " a kind of jet pump suction type enteromorpha prolifera collecting equipment ", comprise centrifugal pump and water jet pump, described centrifugal pump is communicated with the working water entrance of water jet pump by its delivery port, the outlet opening of described water jet pump connects a discharge pipe, the working water entrance of described centrifugal pump connects suction pipe, and suction pipe and the mixture suction pipe of the setting of described water jet pump sidewall are separately fixed on corresponding buoyancy aid.Although this Pump Type Jet Enteromorpha is salvaged machine and the Enteromorpha swimming on the water surface can be removed, but, Enteromorpha is to anchor on the little shell in beach surface and grow with the hapteron of base portion, when suction, easily the biology in the water of drive Enteromorpha below or the bottom is sucked away with Enteromorpha, and the quality that affects Enteromorpha has also hindered the normal growth of benthon simultaneously; And because this kind of equipment can only aspirate from the water surface, the Enteromorpha that not yet growing into of plant is enough to float to the water surface cannot be removed, and removes Enteromorpha not thorough.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device and method that can solve problems of the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of Enteromorpha collecting device, comprise hull, on hull, be provided with centrifugal pump and motor, centrifugal pump is driven by motor, the working water entrance of centrifugal pump is connected with suction pipe, suction pipe is communicated with the delivery outlet end of the fishing device of inner hollow again, the other end of fishing device is intake, protrude from the bottom of fishing device and be symmetrical arranged four with upper roller in the both sides of fishing device along fishing device center line, be greater than the diameter near fishing device delivery outlet end roller near the diameter of fishing device intake end roller, the outlet of centrifugal pump working water is communicated with collecting box by discharging water pipe, collecting box is provided with the drain cap of accepting that separates Enteromorpha and seawater away from the one end of discharging water pipe.
According to the Enteromorpha acquisition method of Enteromorpha collecting device of the present invention, mainly comprise the following steps: first, fishing device is put into water, fishing device is lowered into the bottom in self gravitation effect; Meanwhile, along with hull moves, fishing device is realized on beach layer and is rolled and advance by roller; Start motor, centrifugal pump on hull, in suction pipe, fishing device, form negative pressure, Enteromorpha is inhaled in fishing device together with water, passes through successively suction pipe, centrifugal pump, discharge water pipe, collecting box, and during this period, the turbulence of water is cleaned Enteromorpha; Finally, Enteromorpha flows into and accepts drain cap with water, realizes separating of Enteromorpha and water.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) what adopt is electromechanical equipment, can realize Enteromorpha fast and efficiently and gather operation; The roller arranging on fishing device, can make fishing device scraping while cutting Enteromorpha and beach layer upper surface keeps certain distance, avoids affecting the growth of other benthons (as shellfish); (2), in the course of work, fishing device rolls and moves ahead on beach layer, and Enteromorpha is aspirated, compared to existing technology, at suction pipe 3 front ends, horn mouth is set, buoyancy aid is set on horn mouth, only Enteromorpha floating on the water surface is removed and compared, remove Enteromorpha more thorough; (3) fishing device and beach layer upper surface have certain distance, and therefore, Enteromorpha and seawater that fishing device sucks are all cleaner, have reduced the difficulty that Enteromorpha cleans; (4) drive in the Enteromorpha process that process suction pipe, centrifugal pump, discharge water pipe flow forward successively at current, the turbulence of water is cleaned Enteromorpha; (5) Enteromorpha enters and accepts drain cap after collecting box, and water and silt spill, and Enteromorpha is stopped accepting in drain cap, realizes separating of Enteromorpha and water, silt, and gained Enteromorpha is cleaner, can be directly used in following process.
Fishing device flare, one end that fishing device opening is large is intake, can improve the area of fishing device intake; Fishing device inner chamber is tabular, reduces the seawater amount that sucks, and improves the pumping efficiency of fishing device; Fishing device top board, base plate tilt to fishing device center line side to its delivery outlet end gradually by fishing device intake end, and large water gaging and the Enteromorpha of avoiding fishing device intake to suck pour in suction pipe, and pressure is excessive, and fishing device and suction pipe are departed from; The intake inner side of fishing device is horizontally disposed with several scraping along base plate edge and draws sword, scrape all downward-sloping settings of knife face of drawing sword, scrape and draw sword while moving forward with fishing device, Enteromorpha is dragged and pulled out, after making Enteromorpha base portion loosening, then aspirate, improve the efficiency of suction operation, meanwhile, scraping draws sword drags while pulling out Enteromorpha, Enteromorpha and water-bed silt can be separated again.
Fishing device top outer is provided with draw ring, and draw ring is provided with hawser, and hawser is fixedly connected with hull by pulley.In the process moving with hull at fishing device, can realize fishing device by folding and unfolding hawser and move on high and low different beach layer, carry out Enteromorpha collection.
In specific implementation process, centrifugal pump is semi-open type centrifugal pump, is applicable to carry the liquid that is easy to precipitation or contains solid suspension; Roller is preferably solid wheel, to prevent that water grass from waiting foreign material to be wrapped on roller, affects the normal operation of roller.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is plan structure figure of the present invention;
Side-looking structure chart when Fig. 2 is duty of the present invention, wherein, hull is sectional view;
Fig. 3 is fishing device structural representation.
Each description of symbols in figure: 1, centrifugal pump, 2, motor, 3, suction pipe, 4, fishing device, 5, roller, 6, the outlet of centrifugal pump working water, 7, discharge water pipe, 8, collecting box, 9, accept drain cap, 10, draw ring, 11, hawser, 12, pulley, 13, hull, 14, fishing device intake, 15, scrape and draw sword, 16, centrifugal pump working water entrance, 17, fishing device top board, 18, fishing device base plate, 19, fishing device delivery outlet, 20, fishing device center line, 100, water layer, 101, Enteromorpha layer, 102, beach layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Existing accompanying drawings is specifically set forth the specific embodiment of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device, comprise hull 13, on hull 13, be provided with centrifugal pump 1 and motor 2, centrifugal pump 1 is driven by motor 2, the working water entrance 16 of centrifugal pump 1 is connected with suction pipe 3, suction pipe 3 is communicated with delivery outlet 19 ends of the fishing device 4 of inner hollow again, the other end of fishing device 4 is intake 14, protrude from the bottom of fishing device 4 and be symmetrical arranged four with upper roller 5 in the both sides of fishing device 4 along fishing device center line 20, be greater than the diameter near fishing device delivery outlet 19 end rollers 5 near the diameter of fishing device intake 14 end rollers 5, centrifugal pump working water outlet 6 is communicated with collecting box 8 by discharging water pipe 7, collecting box 8 away from discharge one end of water pipe 7 be provided with separate Enteromorpha and seawater accept drain cap 9.
According to the Enteromorpha acquisition method of Enteromorpha collecting device of the present invention, mainly comprise the following steps: first, fishing device 4 is put into water, fishing device 4 is lowered into the bottom in self gravitation effect; Meanwhile, along with hull 13 moves, fishing device 4 is realized on beach layer 102 and is rolled and advance by roller 5; Start motor 2, centrifugal pump 1 on hull 13, in suction pipe 3, fishing device 4, form negative pressure, Enteromorpha is inhaled in fishing device 4 together with water, successively through suction pipe 3, centrifugal pump 1, discharge water pipe 7, collecting box 8, during this period, the turbulence of water is cleaned Enteromorpha; Finally, Enteromorpha flows into and accepts drain cap 9 with water, realizes separating of Enteromorpha and water.
Advantage of the present invention is:
(1) what adopt is electromechanical equipment, can realize Enteromorpha fast and efficiently and gather operation; The roller 5 arranging on fishing device 4, can make fishing device 4 scraping while cutting Enteromorpha and beach layer 102 upper surfaces maintenance certain distance, avoids affecting the growth of other benthons (as shellfish); (2), in the course of work, fishing device rolls and moves ahead on beach layer 102, and Enteromorpha is aspirated, compared to existing technology, at suction pipe 3 front ends, horn mouth is set, buoyancy aid is set on horn mouth, only Enteromorpha floating on the water surface is removed and compared, remove Enteromorpha more thorough; (3) fishing device intake 14 has certain distance with beach layer 102 upper surface, and therefore, the Enteromorpha that fishing device 4 sucks and seawater are all cleaner, has reduced the difficulty that Enteromorpha cleans; (4) drive in the Enteromorpha process that process suction pipe 3, centrifugal pump 1, discharge water pipe 7 flow forward successively at current, the turbulence of water is cleaned Enteromorpha; (5) Enteromorpha enters and accepts drain cap 9 after collecting box 8, and water and silt spill, and Enteromorpha is stopped accepting in drain cap 9, realizes separating of Enteromorpha and water, silt, and gained Enteromorpha is cleaner, can be directly used in following process.
The present invention can do following improvement:
(1) as shown in Figure 1, fishing device 4 flares, one end that fishing device 4 openings are large is intake 14, can improve the area of fishing device intake 14;
(2) as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the inner chamber of fishing device 4 is tabular, reduces the seawater amount that sucks, and improves the pumping efficiency of fishing device 4;
(3) as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, fishing device top board 17 and fishing device base plate 18 tilt to fishing device center line 20 sides to its delivery outlet 19 ends gradually by fishing device intake 14 ends, avoid large water gaging and Enteromorpha that fishing device intake 14 sucks to pour in suction pipe, pressure is excessive, and fishing device 4 and suction pipe 3 are departed from;
(4) as shown in Figure 1, fishing device intake 14 inner sides are horizontally disposed with several scraping along fishing device base plate 18 edges and draw sword 15, scrape 15 all downward-sloping settings of knife face of drawing sword.Scrape and draw sword while moving forward with fishing device, Enteromorpha is dragged and pulled out, after making Enteromorpha base portion loosening, then aspirate, improve the efficiency of suction operation, meanwhile, scraping draws sword drags while pulling out Enteromorpha, Enteromorpha and water-bed silt can be separated again;
(5) as shown in Figure 2, fishing device 4 top outer are provided with draw ring 10, draw ring 10 is provided with hawser 11, hawser 11 is fixedly connected with (as shown in Figure 3) by pulley 12 with hull 13, in course of normal operation, can realize fishing device 4 by folding and unfolding hawser 11 and move on high and low different beach layer 102, carry out Enteromorpha collection.
In specific implementation process, centrifugal pump 1 is semi-open type centrifugal pump, is applicable to carry the liquid that is easy to precipitation or contains solid suspension; Roller 5 is preferably solid wheel, to prevent that water grass from waiting foreign material to be wrapped on roller, affects the normal operation of roller 5.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, variation, remodeling, interpolation or the replacement made, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. an Enteromorpha collecting device, comprise hull, on hull, be provided with centrifugal pump and motor, centrifugal pump is driven by motor, the working water entrance of centrifugal pump is connected with suction pipe, suction pipe is communicated with the delivery outlet end of the fishing device of inner hollow again, the other end of fishing device is intake, it is characterized in that: protrude from the bottom of fishing device and be symmetrical arranged four with upper roller in the both sides of fishing device along fishing device center line, be greater than the diameter near fishing device delivery outlet end roller near the diameter of fishing device intake end roller, the outlet of centrifugal pump working water is communicated with collecting box by discharging water pipe, collecting box is provided with the drain cap of accepting that separates Enteromorpha and seawater away from the one end of discharging water pipe.
2. the Enteromorpha acquisition method of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 1, mainly comprises the following steps: first, fishing device is put into water, fishing device is lowered into the bottom in self gravitation effect; Meanwhile, along with hull moves, fishing device is realized on beach layer and is rolled and advance by roller; Start motor, centrifugal pump on hull, in suction pipe, fishing device, form negative pressure, Enteromorpha is inhaled in fishing device together with water, passes through successively suction pipe, centrifugal pump, discharge water pipe, collecting box, and during this period, the turbulence of water is cleaned Enteromorpha; Finally, Enteromorpha flows into and accepts drain cap with water, realizes separating of Enteromorpha and water.
3. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fishing device flare, one end that fishing device opening is large is intake.
4. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fishing device inner chamber is tabular.
5. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: fishing device top board, base plate tilt to fishing device center line side to its delivery outlet end gradually by fishing device intake end.
6. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 5, is characterized in that: fishing device intake inner side is horizontally disposed with several scraping along base plate edge and draws sword, and scrapes all downward-sloping settings of knife face of drawing sword.
7. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fishing device top outer is provided with draw ring, and draw ring is provided with hawser, and hawser is fixedly connected with hull by pulley.
8. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: centrifugal pump is semi-open type centrifugal pump.
9. a kind of Enteromorpha collecting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: roller is solid wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310007434.XA CN102995691B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Device and method for collecting Enteromorpha |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310007434.XA CN102995691B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Device and method for collecting Enteromorpha |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102995691A CN102995691A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102995691B true CN102995691B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310007434.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102995691B (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2013-01-09 | Device and method for collecting Enteromorpha |
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| CN (1) | CN102995691B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107816073B (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2023-07-04 | 中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司 | River and lake polluted sediment ecological dredging integrated equipment and dredging method thereof |
| CN108166552A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 芜湖市皖南造船有限公司 | A kind of strand mud suction nozzle |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0278335B1 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1991-12-04 | Meyer & van der Kamp GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft - Jadesand | Method and device for removing mud from a harbour basin or such |
| EP0516009A1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-02 | ANTON MÜSING GmbH & CO. KG | Jet connected to a device to increase the water depth of a watercourse |
| CN201338711Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 青岛市城阳区红岛街道农业服务中心 | Ship specially used for salving enteromorpha prolifera |
| CN201347548Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Entermorpha prolifera fishing device |
| CN202644500U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-01-02 | 上海海洋大学 | Novel fishing device for aquatic plants |
| CN203022045U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-06-26 | 福建海兴保健食品有限公司 | Enteromorpha collecting device |
-
2013
- 2013-01-09 CN CN201310007434.XA patent/CN102995691B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0278335B1 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1991-12-04 | Meyer & van der Kamp GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft - Jadesand | Method and device for removing mud from a harbour basin or such |
| EP0516009A1 (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1992-12-02 | ANTON MÜSING GmbH & CO. KG | Jet connected to a device to increase the water depth of a watercourse |
| CN201338711Y (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-11-04 | 青岛市城阳区红岛街道农业服务中心 | Ship specially used for salving enteromorpha prolifera |
| CN201347548Y (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-11-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Entermorpha prolifera fishing device |
| CN202644500U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-01-02 | 上海海洋大学 | Novel fishing device for aquatic plants |
| CN203022045U (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2013-06-26 | 福建海兴保健食品有限公司 | Enteromorpha collecting device |
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| CN102995691A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Denomination of invention: Device and method for collecting Enteromorpha Effective date of registration: 20190509 Granted publication date: 20141008 Pledgee: Fujian Straits bank Limited by Share Ltd. Fuqing branch Pledgor: FUJIAN HAIXING HEALTH FOOD Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2019350000049 |
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Granted publication date: 20141008 |
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