CN1031069A - Light porous face-decorative material - Google Patents
Light porous face-decorative material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1031069A CN1031069A CN 87105426 CN87105426A CN1031069A CN 1031069 A CN1031069 A CN 1031069A CN 87105426 CN87105426 CN 87105426 CN 87105426 A CN87105426 A CN 87105426A CN 1031069 A CN1031069 A CN 1031069A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- light porous
- decorative material
- porous face
- stone
- talcum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 rhombspar Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006063 cullet Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011494 foam glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009747 press moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052611 pyroxene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of building facing material, belong to silicate ceramic material field, its purpose is that with the lower broken cullet of softening temperature be main raw material, and it is strong to make a kind of stone texture, light porous, sound-insulating, intensity is good, indeformable, cracking, it is low to consume energy, the light porous face-decorative material that single-block area is bigger, this material main composition proportioning is glass powder, wollastonite, has also added clay, talcum, quartz, rhombspar, water etc. simultaneously.
Description
The present invention is a kind of building facing material, belongs to silicate ceramic ceramic material field.
Existing imitative natural ornamental stone has:
Cement mo(u)ld artificial decorative board's material is to be binding agent with various cement or the levigate sand of lime, sand is that fine aggregate, crushed marble, grouan, industrial residue etc. are coarse aggregate, makes through batching, stirring, moulding, pressurization, steam-cured, polishing, polishing (selecting from " modern architecture finishing material and construction thereof " book).This decorative board corrosion resistance nature is relatively poor, and it is not high to occur fine crack, intensity easily, and stone texture is relatively poor.
Resin type artificial decorative board material is to be binding agent with the unsaturated polyester resin, mix with quartz sand, marble, calcite in powder etc., cast molding, under the solidifying agent effect, produce solidification, through operations such as the demoulding, oven dry, polishings and make (selecting from " modern architecture finishing material and construction thereof ").This finishing material cost height, yielding, warpage should not be at outdoor life-time service.
The artificial ornamental stone of sintered type is with mixing such as feldspar, quartz, pyroxene, calcite in powder and ground hematite and part kaolin, general proportioning: clay 40%, stone flour 60%, prepare blank with puddling, with half-dried platen press moulding, the high-temperature roasting with about 1000 ℃ in kiln forms (selecting from " modern architecture finishing material and construction thereof " book).This finishing material from great, energy consumption is high, product breakage rate height, and the goods single-block area is little.
Utilize broken cullet to make the existing many precedents of building facing material, as glass Mosaic, devitrified glass plate, foam glass product etc.But these kind stone texture are poor, intensity is undesirable, all belong to glasswork.
The objective of the invention is to the lower broken cullet of softening temperature is main raw material, and it is strong, light porous to make a kind of stone texture, sound-insulating, intensity is good, and indeformable, cracking, power consumption are low, the light porous face-decorative material of single-block area big (being generally 400 * 400).
The main chemical of natural granite is SiO
270%, Al
2O
314%, CaO1.5%, MgO1.1%, Fe
2O
30.8%.
Technical solution of the present invention is: (major ingredient is SiO to utilize broken cullet
2), (major ingredient is SiO to wollastonite
2And CaO), (major ingredient is SiO to clay
2And Al
2O
3) talcum (major ingredient is MgO), it is quartzy that (major ingredient is SiO
2), (major ingredient is MgCO to rhombspar
3, CaCO
3), mineral dye and industrial residue.
Proportioning components (weight percentage)
The quartzy rhombspar water of numbering glass powder wollastonite clay talcum pigment waste residue
1 52 18 10 631 10 an amount of/
2 50 18 12 532 10 an amount of/
3 53 17 10 541 10 is an amount of
4 54 18 10 5 4/10 is an amount of
Owing in composition of raw materials, selected wollastonite for use, the firing temperature of goods has been reduced (about 950 ℃ of top temperatures), the firing time has shortened (fire whole process and be about 6～8 hours), and the shrinking percentage of goods is also corresponding to diminish.Plastic clay in the prescription can improve the goods blank strength, increases the plasticity of blank, helps pattern compacting appearance and produces stereoscopic sensation.Quartz can reduce the goods shrinking percentage, improves product strength, and product surface stone texture is strengthened.Talcum, rhombspar and some industrial residue materials can reduce shrinking percentage respectively, produce the gas phase micropore, alleviate deadweight, improve intensity and stone texture.
With above-mentioned raw materials through pulverizing, mixing, stirring, moulding, operation such as fire and can be made into light porous, ultimate compression strength greater than 80Mpa, folding strength is greater than 8Mpa, water-intake rate is not more than 5% colored finish brick, imitative natural face stone sheet material, goods such as imitative stone art embossment and sculpture.Its advantage is a good decorating effect, and production cost is low, and raw material sources are extensive.Particularly imitative stone art embossment and sculpture have higher artistic value and economic worth, for decorative art has increased color.
The production technique of light porous face-decorative material and ordinary sinter type finishing material are different.At first, in the raw material pulverizing treating processes, broken cullet is just to stir with other material mixing that crushes after being ground into the glass break flour of certain particle size.Secondly, various raw material mixing process are to adopt the water spray wet method to stir, and prepare blank without puddling.Therefore, in preparation blank process, the operations such as dehydration, drying of blank have been saved.In addition, after base substrate is made, but just kiln-firing of drying a little.Firing period is short, and the highest firing temperature is lower.
Embodiment (1): with raw materials such as 52 parts of glass powder, 18 parts of wollastonite powder, 11 parts of plastic clays, 6 parts of talcum powder, 3 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of tap water, pigment is an amount of through mix stir after, with 150kg/cm
2Pressure forming, after the demoulding drying base substrate put into the electrically heated kiln and heats up with 2-4 ℃/minute speed, insulation is about 15 minutes when reaching 950 ℃, cools with 1-5 ℃/component velocity then, can firing color architectural coating brick.
Embodiment (2): with raw materials such as 50 parts of glass powder, 18 parts of wollastonite powder, 12 parts of clays, 5 parts of talcum powder, 5 parts of silica powder, 10 parts of water, pigment is an amount of through mix stir after, insert special celature mould inner pressure and make type, after the demoulding drying, the embossment base substrate is put into the electrically heated kiln to be fired, about 950 ℃ of the highest firing temperatures, the firing time is shown embossment base substrate size thickness and decides.If imitative stone art embossment breadth is bigger, can take the method for assembly unit to manufacture, for the embossment works of assembly on curved surface shape building surface, if will imitate stone art embossment prototype and metal die in addition curved surface handle, just can be made into and be curved imitative stone art embossment.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of light porous face-decorative material of being made up of clay, talcum, quartz, rhombspar, water is characterized in that major ingredient proportioning (weight percentage)
17～18 wollastonites
50～54 glass powder
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87105426 CN1031069A (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1987-07-31 | Light porous face-decorative material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87105426 CN1031069A (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1987-07-31 | Light porous face-decorative material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1031069A true CN1031069A (en) | 1989-02-15 |
Family
ID=4815315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 87105426 Pending CN1031069A (en) | 1987-07-31 | 1987-07-31 | Light porous face-decorative material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1031069A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037261C (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1998-02-04 | 湖南省陶瓷研究所 | High-transmittance wollastonite porcelain |
| CN1042627C (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1999-03-24 | 庞德春 | Vitreous jewel colour sand and preparation method |
| CN100341812C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-10-10 | 况学成 | Wall and floor tile and its making method |
| CN102753354A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-10-24 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | Laser markable microporous material |
| CN105418149A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 厦门天石再生科技有限公司 | Stone material surface bee-hole double-layer regeneration material |
-
1987
- 1987-07-31 CN CN 87105426 patent/CN1031069A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1037261C (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1998-02-04 | 湖南省陶瓷研究所 | High-transmittance wollastonite porcelain |
| CN1042627C (en) * | 1995-11-23 | 1999-03-24 | 庞德春 | Vitreous jewel colour sand and preparation method |
| CN100341812C (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2007-10-10 | 况学成 | Wall and floor tile and its making method |
| CN102753354A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-10-24 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | Laser markable microporous material |
| CN102753354B (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2015-02-11 | Ppg工业俄亥俄公司 | Laser markable microporous materials and multilayer articles thereof |
| CN105418149A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-03-23 | 厦门天石再生科技有限公司 | Stone material surface bee-hole double-layer regeneration material |
| CN105418149B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-18 | 厦门天石再生科技有限公司 | A kind of double-deck regrown material of stone material surface bee-hole |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |