CN103192568B - High-performance uniform leather base fabric - Google Patents
High-performance uniform leather base fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103192568B CN103192568B CN201310112368.2A CN201310112368A CN103192568B CN 103192568 B CN103192568 B CN 103192568B CN 201310112368 A CN201310112368 A CN 201310112368A CN 103192568 B CN103192568 B CN 103192568B
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920004934 Dacron® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010058109 Hangnail Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-performance uniform leather base fabric which comprises a nonwoven fabric layer and a machine-woven fabric layer, wherein the machine-woven fabric layer is composited on the nonwoven fabric layer through an acupuncture process. The nonwoven fabric layer is prepared by taking 70-100 wt % of regenerated polyester fiber and 0-30 wt % of maximized polyester short-fiber as raw materials through opening and mixing, web forming through carding, web paving, and two acupunctures; the linear density of the regenerated polyester fiber is 1.5-4D, and the fiber length is 38-76mm; and the linear density of the maximized polyester short-fiber is 1.4-3D, and the fiber length is 38-51mm. The machine-woven fabric layer is prepared by using polyester silk, the warp density is 65-85 roots/in, and the weft density is 35-50 roots/in. According to the invention, by combining a characteristic that the vertical and horizontal strength ratio of a nonwoven fabric is large and the vertical and horizontal strength ratio of a machine-woven fabric is small, the prepared leather base fabric has unique styles of the two, and performances of uniform vertical and horizontal breaking strength and elongation at break, so that the ratio of the vertical and horizontal breaking strength to the elongation at break is ensured to be within 1:1.1.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to leather base cloth field, relate to a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric in particular, it can be used for making synthetic leather, and have that vertical Cross breaking strength and elongation at break ratio are within 1: 1.1, force of explosion is high, smooth surface and the good feature of stiffness.
Background technology
Synthetic leather makes, require that synthetic leather has the selection that one of key of individual style and excellent properties is base cloth, base cloth excellent performance and stability are powerful to final finished, stability all has important function, and it is good in length and breadth to powerful and solution saturates that it requires base cloth to have.
Current woven fabric, looped fabric and non-weaving cloth all can reach these requirements, can do the application of base cloth.But non-weaving cloth is by the random arrangement of fiber, and the bonding of its fibrous mechanical property and solution saturates, fiber and resin is all better than the above two, the synthetic leather structure that employing non-weaving cloth is made is also closer to natural leather.Non-weaving cloth is as a kind of new material, and because it has 3-D solid structure, with its Ji Bu as synthetic leather, not only outward appearance is good to make synthetic leather, and closer to natural leather in feel, gas permeability, brute force etc.Needling non-woven base cloth becomes an important branch of synthetic leather base cloth with its good simulation performance, superior physical characteristic and lower production cost.
The characteristic of natural leather is isotropism, synthetic leather base cloth is the base layer structure imitating natural leather, as the needle fabric of synthetic leather base cloth, its physical property as ultimate strength, elongation at break relative to woven fabric and looped fabric lower, and in length and breadth to large percentage, therefore still cannot meet the requirement of high-grade leather base cloth.In general, market is removed from office base cloth normal in length and breadth to brute force ratio be 1: 1.3-2.0, extension at break than 1: 1.3-2.0 within the scope of.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric, its ultimate strength and elongation at break, and longitudinal and horizontal ratio is in the scope of 1: 1.1.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric, wherein, is comprised nonwoven layer and is compounded in the machine-woven fabric layer on nonwoven layer by needling process, and this leather base cloth indulges Cross breaking strength with elongation at break than all within 1: 1.1.
Further, this nonwoven layer, is formed after mixing shredding, carding, lapping and twice acupuncture for raw material with the largeization terylene short fiber of the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 70-100wt% and 0-30wt%; The line density of this Regenerated Polyester Fibres is 1.5-4D, and fibre length is 38-76mm; The line density of this largeization terylene short fiber is 1.4-3D, and fibre length is 38-51mm.
Further, the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of this 70-100wt% adopts 2.0D × 51mm Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 20-90wt% and 3.0D × 51mm Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 10-50wt%, and this largeization terylene short fiber adopts 1.5D × 64mm.
Further, in this twice acupuncture, first punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 550-650r/min, 12-14mm, and second punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 750-850r/min, 7-9mm.
Further, needling process between this nonwoven layer and machine-woven fabric layer adopts to be positioned at nonwoven layer and to add the 3rd road acupuncture after first acupuncture in man-hour and second acupuncture, and punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 3rd road acupuncture are respectively 750-850r/min, 8-9mm.
Further, the needling process between this nonwoven layer and machine-woven fabric layer also comprises the 4th road acupuncture and the 5th road acupuncture, and punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 4th road acupuncture are respectively 800-900r/min, 6-8mm; Punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 5th road acupuncture are respectively 850-950r/min, 3-6mm.
Further, this machine-woven fabric layer adopt dacron thread make, its through close be 65-85 root/in, filling density 35-50 root/in.
Further, this machine-woven fabric layer in compound to non-weaving cloth before also shape through steam heat.
After adopting said structure, the present invention relates to a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric, it makes full use of woven fabric in length and breadth to the larger performance of brute force and the good mixed and disorderly uniformity of non-weaving cloth and fibre matting performance, then can make fibre-coated on woven fabric by pinprick reinforcement mode.
So, present invention incorporates non-weaving cloth in length and breadth to brute force than large and woven fabric in length and breadth to brute force than little feature, obtained leather base cloth is made to have both individual styles and indulge Cross breaking strength and elongation at break properties uniformly, can guarantee that vertical Cross breaking strength and elongation at break ratio are within 1: 1.1, the soft and good telescopicing performance of entirety that style of the present invention also has the smooth effect of woven fabric concurrently in addition, style and non-weaving cloth are endured with all one's will in front.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention relates to a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric.
In figure:
Nonwoven layer-100; Machine-woven fabric layer-200.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain technical scheme of the present invention further, below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric that the present invention relates to, comprise nonwoven layer 100 and machine-woven fabric layer 200, this machine-woven fabric layer 200 is compounded on nonwoven layer 100 by needling process, and this leather base cloth indulges Cross breaking strength with elongation at break than all within 1: 1.1.Preferably, this leather base cloth also comprises reinforcing and hot rolling process after machine-woven fabric layer 200 being compounded in nonwoven layer 100 by needling process, more firm to make to connect between the two.
This nonwoven layer 100, is formed after mixing shredding, carding, lapping and twice acupuncture for raw material with the largeization terylene short fiber of the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 70-100wt% and 0-30wt%; The line density of this Regenerated Polyester Fibres is 1.5-4D, and fibre length is 38-76mm; The line density of this largeization terylene short fiber is 1.4-3D, and fibre length is 38-51mm.
More specifically, the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of this 70-100wt% can adopt 2.0D × 51mm Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 20-90wt% and 3.0D × 51mm Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 10-50wt%, and this largeization terylene short fiber adopts 1.5D × 64mm; This machine-woven fabric layer 200 can also adopt dacron thread to make, its through close be 65-85 root/in, filling density 35-50 root/in.
Like this, the present invention relates to a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric, it makes full use of woven fabric in length and breadth to the larger performance of brute force and the good mixed and disorderly uniformity of non-weaving cloth and fibre matting performance, then can make fibre-coated on woven fabric by pinprick reinforcement mode.
So, present invention incorporates non-weaving cloth in length and breadth to brute force than large and woven fabric in length and breadth to brute force than little feature, obtained leather base cloth is made to have both individual styles and indulge Cross breaking strength and elongation at break properties uniformly, particular by line density and the length of reasonably selecting non-weaving cloth, coordinate the weft density of upper woven fabric again, so can guarantee that vertical Cross breaking strength and elongation at break ratio are between 1 to 1: 1.1, style of the present invention also has the smooth effect of woven fabric concurrently in addition, the entirety softness of style and non-weaving cloth and good telescopicing performance are endured with all one's will in front.
Preferably, this machine-woven fabric layer 200 in compound to non-weaving cloth before also shape through steam heat.So can the reduce engine contraction of weaving cotton cloth between needle fabric in recombination process.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is set forth again:
Embodiment one
A kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric that the present invention relates to, with the largeization terylene short fiber of the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 85wt% and 15wt% for raw material.Wherein, the fineness of Regenerated Polyester Fibres is 2.5D, and fibre length is 51mm, and the fineness of largeization terylene short fiber is 1.5D, and fibre length is 51mm.Woven fabric through close be 65-75 root/in, filling density is 37-40 root/in.
During production, first fibrous raw material is carried out shredding and mixes, then by fiber feeding system, vibrating cotton box or air pressure cotton box or both in conjunction with hopper, fiber is sent into combing system, through carding, and repeatedly overlap onto the required number of plies or grammes per square metre 250-270 gram/m by lapping machine.High-performance uniform leather base fabric is prepared by 5 needing machines, 9 needle plate needing machines.
For shredding and mixed processes: above-mentioned Regenerated Polyester Fibres and largeization terylene short fiber are carried out to abundant shredding and mixed, makes it mix.In order to improve mixed effect, adopting in advance and manually mixing cotton and the mode of carrying out damping under certain humiture, and can reduce fibre damage, improve fibre cohesion, opener equipment can adopt automatic type weighing type bale opener.
For feeding operation: by mixed for shredding Regenerated Polyester Fibres and largeization terylene short fiber employing vibrating cotton box or air pressure cotton box or both combinations, this can ensure that cellucotton net is evenly distributed, and be not subject to the impact of fibre property and external condition, then under the automatic adjustment of skin curtain electronic scale, control weight and the speed of feeding fiber, making fiber feed linear speed is 0.5-2.5m/min, feeding fibre weight is 1-4 Kilograms Per Square Meter, under the effect of skin curtain electronic scale, can greatly improve fiber uniform throughout and carding effect.
For combing operation: carry out sufficient combing by the fiber of carding machine to feeding, obtain uniform fibre web.The main cylinder rotating speed of carding machine is 800-900r/min, and indoor temperature controls at 15-30 DEG C, and relative humidity controls at 50-80%, and it adopts double cylinder and double doffer combing mode, improves carding effect and output.
For lapping operation be: the fiber obtained through combing is carried out repeatedly and keeps the overlap of necessarily spacing to make its grammes per square metre reach 220-270 Kilograms Per Square Meter, adopt cross lapping machine, by the adjustment of servomotor program, the speed of each dolly can be changed, fibre web is evenly distributed, avoid thick middle, the situation that both sides are thin, reduce fibre web irregularity.
Again fibre web is stung begin to take shape fibrofelt by hangnail, just.First punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 550-650r/min, 12-14mm, and second punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 750-850r/min, 7-9mm.Above-mentioned woven fabric is added after fleece just one-step forming.Select the 3rd road acupuncture to add woven fabric, not only can ensure that fibrofelt has good physical property, and due to fibrofelt just one-step forming, be conducive to both combinations, form good physical property and cloth style.Add cloth structure and preferably adopt amplitude-expanding device, the smooth feeding of woven fabric can be ensured, avoid leather base cloth to occur discounting phenomenon, and reduce contraction.
3rd road acupuncture complex machining process ensures the good combination between non-weaving cloth and woven fabric, and does not damage woven fabric brute force, and can form good cloth style.3rd road punch frequency and depth of needling are respectively 750-850r/min, 8-9mm.The shaping of front twice fibrofelt has important function to synthetic leather below.Particularly, carry out pinprick reinforcement to the fibre web after lapping, pre-thorn adopts hangnail form, reinforcing acupuncture is carried out to form needling fiber felt again by upper thorn mode, in its process, ensure that fibrofelt is fluffy and there is certain brute force, being beneficial to the carrying out of later process.3rd road and the 4th procedure are reinforcement effect, and improve the adhesive force of fibrofelt (i.e. non-weaving cloth) and woven fabric, punch frequency and depth of needling are respectively 750-850r/min, 7-9mm, and 800-900r/min, 6-8mm.5th road acupuncture be dystopy to thorn, adopt high punch frequency, low depth of needling, play to it effect of having a shave, punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 5th road acupuncture are respectively 850-950r/min, 3-6mm, ensure the special surperficial style of leather base cloth.
After tested, record that leather base cloth grammes per square metre is 250 grams/m, thickness is 0.9mm, longitudinally brute force is 320-330N/3cm, laterally brute force is 330-340N/3cm, longitudinal fracture percentage elongation is 85-95%, and transverse breakage percentage elongation is 90-100%, and explosion brute force is 15kgf/cm
2.Compare the leather base cloth performance of market removing from office base cloth production company and producing---longitudinally powerful is 240-260N/5cm, and laterally brute force is 220-230N/5cm, and longitudinal fracture percentage elongation is 70-80%, and transverse breakage percentage elongation is 80-90%, and explosion brute force is 12kgf/cm
2.
Known: vertical Cross breaking strength uniformity is promoted to 1.03 (mean values) from 1.11, elongation at break is increased to 1.05 (mean values) from 1.27, its ultimate strength and elongation at break have had the raising of certain amplitude, and explosion brute force also improves 25%.
Embodiment two
A kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric that the present invention relates to, the Regenerated Polyester Fibres 3.0D × 51mm of the Regenerated Polyester Fibres 2.0D with 85% × 51mm and 15% is raw material, woven fabric through close be 70-75 root/in, filling density is 40-45 root/in.
During production, first fibrous raw material is carried out shredding and mixes, then by fiber feeding system, fiber is sent into combing system by vibrating cotton box or air pressure cotton box, through carding, and repeatedly overlap onto the required number of plies or grammes per square metre 250-270 gram/m by lapping machine.High-performance uniform leather base fabric is prepared by 5 needing machines, 9 needle plate needing machines.Fibre web is stung begin to take shape fibrofelt by hangnail, just.
First punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 550-650r/min, 12-14mm, and second punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 750-850r/min, 7-9mm, after fleece just one-step forming, add above-mentioned woven fabric.The 3rd road acupuncture is selected to add woven fabric, not only can ensure that fibrofelt has good physical property, and fibrofelt just one-step forming, be conducive to both combinations, form good physical property and cloth style, the 3rd road acupuncture is the present invention by the step between nonwoven layer 100 and machine-woven fabric layer 200 corresponding to needling process.Add cloth structure and adopt amplitude-expanding device, the smooth feeding of woven fabric can be ensured, avoid leather base cloth to occur discounting phenomenon, and reduce contraction.3rd road acupuncture complex machining process ensures fibrofelt and woven fabric good combination, and does not damage woven fabric brute force, and form good cloth style, punch frequency and depth of needling are respectively 750-850r/min, 8-9mm.The shaping of front twice fibrofelt has important function to synthetic leather below.
After tested, record that leather base cloth grammes per square metre is 250 grams/m, thickness is 0.9mm, longitudinally brute force is 400-420N/3cm, and transverse direction brute force is 420-430N/3cm, longitudinal fracture percentage elongation is 90-100%, transverse breakage percentage elongation is 95-105%, and explosion brute force is 15kgf/cm
2.Compare the leather base cloth performance of market removing from office base cloth production company and producing---longitudinally powerful is 240-260N/5cm, and laterally brute force is 220-230N/5cm, and longitudinal fracture percentage elongation is 70-80%, and transverse breakage percentage elongation is 80-90%, and explosion brute force is 12kgf/cm
2.
Known: vertical Cross breaking strength uniformity is promoted to 1.04 (mean values) from 1.11, and elongation at break is increased to 1.05 (mean values) from 1.27, and its ultimate strength and elongation at break have had the raising of certain amplitude.Explosion brute force improves 25%.
Above-described embodiment and graphic and non-limiting product form of the present invention and style, any person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, to its suitable change done or modification, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a High-performance uniform leather base fabric, it is characterized in that, comprise nonwoven layer and be compounded in the machine-woven fabric layer on nonwoven layer by needling process, this leather base cloth indulges Cross breaking strength with elongation at break than all within 1:1.1, this machine-woven fabric layer adopts dacron thread to make, its through close be 65-85 root/in, filling density 35-50 root/in, this machine-woven fabric layer in compound to non-weaving cloth before also shape through steam heat.
2. a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this nonwoven layer, is formed after mixing shredding, carding, lapping and twice acupuncture for raw material with the largeization terylene short fiber of the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 70-100wt% and 0-30wt%; The line density of this Regenerated Polyester Fibres is 1.5-4D, and fibre length is 38-76mm; The line density of this largeization terylene short fiber is 1.4-3D, and fibre length is 38-51mm.
3. a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the Regenerated Polyester Fibres of this 70-100wt% adopts 2.0D × 51mm Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 20-90wt% and 3.0D × 51mm Regenerated Polyester Fibres of 10-50wt%, and this largeization terylene short fiber adopts 1.5D × 51mm.
4. a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, in this twice acupuncture, first punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 550-650r/min, 12-14mm, and second punch frequency and the degree of depth are respectively 750-850r/min, 7-9mm.
5. a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, needling process between this nonwoven layer and machine-woven fabric layer adopts to be positioned at nonwoven layer and to add the 3rd road acupuncture after first acupuncture in man-hour and second acupuncture, and punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 3rd road acupuncture are respectively 750-850r/min, 8-9mm.
6. a kind of High-performance uniform leather base fabric as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, needling process between this nonwoven layer and machine-woven fabric layer also comprises the 4th road acupuncture and the 5th road acupuncture, and punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 4th road acupuncture are respectively 800-900r/min, 6-8mm; Punch frequency and the depth of needling of the 5th road acupuncture are respectively 850-950r/min, 3-6mm.
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| CN201310112368.2A CN103192568B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | High-performance uniform leather base fabric |
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| CN201310112368.2A CN103192568B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | High-performance uniform leather base fabric |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103182816B (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2016-01-06 | 福建鑫华股份有限公司 | A kind of uniform high-performance leather base cloth |
| CN104476862B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-08-24 | 嘉兴学院 | A kind of acid fiber by polylactic cup and preparation method thereof |
| CN105220358B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-08-08 | 福建鑫华股份有限公司 | A kind of footwear high-strength needling non-woven reinforcement cloth and preparation method thereof |
| CN108917824A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-30 | 南通大学 | Depth of needling acts on the quantization method influenced on radiation protection non-woven material |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1696375A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-16 | 海南欣龙无纺股份有限公司 | Hyperfine structured base cloth material for imitating real leather, and preparation method |
| CN101109123A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-01-23 | 福建南纺股份有限公司 | Xiyurong clothing leather base cloth and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN101343838A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 福建南纺股份有限公司 | Needle punching viscose composite clothing leather foundation cloth and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000080548A (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-21 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Method for producing shrink nonwoven fabric |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1696375A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-11-16 | 海南欣龙无纺股份有限公司 | Hyperfine structured base cloth material for imitating real leather, and preparation method |
| CN101109123A (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2008-01-23 | 福建南纺股份有限公司 | Xiyurong clothing leather base cloth and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN101343838A (en) * | 2008-08-18 | 2009-01-14 | 福建南纺股份有限公司 | Needle punching viscose composite clothing leather foundation cloth and manufacturing method thereof |
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| 曾鹏程 等.针刺合成革基布的生产.《产业用纺织品》.2010,(第5期), * |
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