CN103199596A - Battery charge-discharge system and battery charge-discharge method - Google Patents
Battery charge-discharge system and battery charge-discharge method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103199596A CN103199596A CN2012100030385A CN201210003038A CN103199596A CN 103199596 A CN103199596 A CN 103199596A CN 2012100030385 A CN2012100030385 A CN 2012100030385A CN 201210003038 A CN201210003038 A CN 201210003038A CN 103199596 A CN103199596 A CN 103199596A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种电池充放电系统和方法,特别是指一种消费性电子产品上的电池充放电系统和方法。 The invention relates to a battery charging and discharging system and method, in particular to a battery charging and discharging system and method on consumer electronic products.
背景技术 Background technique
可充电电池被广泛应用于笔记本电脑、数码相机和手机等消费性电子产品。传统的可充电电池将若干单个的电池单元串联在一起为电子产品供电,并在充电时通过一电源适配器将交流市电电压转换为相应的直流电压为所述电子产品供电。电源的电力损耗通常由输入电压和输出电压的比值来衡量,该比值越小则电源的电力损耗越低。利用传统的电池充放电系统和方法进行充电时所述可充电电池上的电压通常为一恒定值,增加了充放电时的电力损耗。 Rechargeable batteries are widely used in consumer electronics such as laptop computers, digital cameras and mobile phones. In a traditional rechargeable battery, several single battery cells are connected in series to supply power to electronic products, and when charging, a power adapter converts AC mains voltage into a corresponding DC voltage to supply power to the electronic products. The power loss of a power supply is usually measured by the ratio of the input voltage to the output voltage, the smaller the ratio, the lower the power loss of the power supply. The voltage on the rechargeable battery is usually a constant value when being charged using the traditional battery charging and discharging system and method, which increases the power loss during charging and discharging.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于以上内容,有必要提供一种电池充放电系统和方法,可降低对可充电电池进行充放电时电源上的电力损耗。 In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a battery charging and discharging system and method, which can reduce the power loss on the power supply when charging and discharging the rechargeable battery.
一种电池充放电系统,包括一电源适配器、一充电器、一电池模组及一电性连接所述电源适配器和电池模组的电子设备,所述电源适配器接收一交流电压,并将接收到的交流电压转换为一直流电压,所述充电器接收来自电源适配器的直流电压,并根据接收到的直流电压为所述电池模组充电,所述电池模组包括至少一第一电池、一第二电池及一电性连接所述第一电池和第二电池的控制开关,当所述充电器为电池模组充电时,所述控制开关将第一电池和第二电池串联接入所述电池模组,当所述电池模组对电子设备放电时,所述控制开关将第一电池和第二电池并联接入所述电池模组。 A battery charging and discharging system, comprising a power adapter, a charger, a battery module and an electronic device electrically connected to the power adapter and the battery module, the power adapter receives an AC voltage, and receives the The AC voltage is converted into a DC voltage, the charger receives the DC voltage from the power adapter, and charges the battery module according to the received DC voltage, and the battery module includes at least a first battery, a first Two batteries and a control switch electrically connected to the first battery and the second battery, when the charger is charging the battery module, the control switch connects the first battery and the second battery to the battery in series When the battery module discharges the electronic equipment, the control switch connects the first battery and the second battery to the battery module in parallel.
一种电池充放电方法,包括以下步骤: A method for charging and discharging a battery, comprising the steps of:
一电子设备初始化系统,系统开始工作; 1. The electronic equipment initializes the system, and the system starts to work;
所述电子设备根据一电源适配器的状态判断一电池模组是否处于充电状态; The electronic device judges whether a battery module is in a charging state according to the state of a power adapter;
若所述电池模组处于充电状态,拨动一控制开关使所述电池模组内位于同一列上的电池串联接入系统,所述电池模组上的电压升高,所述充电器为电池模组充电; If the battery module is in the charging state, toggle a control switch so that the batteries located in the same column in the battery module are connected to the system in series, the voltage on the battery module rises, and the charger is the battery Module charging;
若所述电池模组处未于充电状态,拨动一控制开关使所述电池模组内位于同一列上的电池并联接入系统,所述电池模组上的电压降低,所述电子设备为电池模组放电。 If the battery module is not in the charging state, toggle a control switch so that the batteries located in the same column in the battery module are connected in parallel to the system, the voltage on the battery module is reduced, and the electronic device is The battery module is discharged.
相较于现有技术,上述电池充放电系统和方法当所述充电器为电池模组充电时,所述控制开关将第一电池和第二电池串联接入所述电池模组,当所述电池模组对电子设备放电时,所述控制开关将第一电池和第二电池并联接入所述电池模组,所述电池充放电系统降低了对电池模组进行充放电时输入电压和输出电压的电压差,有效降低了对可充电电池进行充放电时电源上的电力损耗。 Compared with the prior art, when the battery charging and discharging system and method described above are charging the battery module, the control switch connects the first battery and the second battery in series to the battery module. When the battery module discharges the electronic equipment, the control switch connects the first battery and the second battery to the battery module in parallel, and the battery charging and discharging system reduces the input voltage and output voltage when charging and discharging the battery module. The voltage difference of the voltage effectively reduces the power loss on the power supply when charging and discharging the rechargeable battery.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明电池充放电系统较佳实施方式的框图。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a preferred embodiment of the battery charging and discharging system of the present invention.
图2是图1中电池充放电系统较佳实施方式的电路图。 FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a preferred embodiment of the battery charging and discharging system in FIG. 1 .
图3是本发明电池充放电方法较佳实施方式的流程图。 Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of the battery charging and discharging method of the present invention.
主要元件符号说明 Description of main component symbols
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。 The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参阅图1,本发明电池充放电系统的一较佳实施方式包括一电源适配器100、一充电器200、一电池模组300及一电性连接所述电源适配器100和电池模组300的电子设备400。所述电源适配器100接收一交流电压,并将接收到的交流电压转换为一直流电压。所述充电器200接收来自电源适配器的直流电压,并根据接收到的直流电压为所述电池模组300充电。
Please refer to FIG. 1 , a preferred embodiment of the battery charging and discharging system of the present invention includes a
请参阅图2,所述电池模组300包括若干电池C1~C8、一电性连接所述电池C2、C3的第一控制开关K1及一电性连接所述电池C6、C7的第二控制开关K2。每一控制开关K1、K2分别包括一第一端、一第二端及一第三端。所述电池C1的正极电性连接所述充电器200和电子设备400之间的连接节点。所述电池C1的负极电性连接所述电池C2的正极。所述电池C2的负极电性连接所述第一控制开关K1的第二端。所述第一控制开关K1的第三端电性连接所述充电器200和电子设备400之间的连接节点。所述第一控制开关K1的第一端电性连接所述电池C3的正极。所述电池C3的负极电性连接所述电池C4的正极,所述电池C4的负极接地。
Please refer to FIG. 2, the
所述电池C5的正极电性连接所述充电器200和电子设备400之间的连接节点。所述电池C5的负极电性连接所述电池C6的正极。所述电池C6的负极电性连接所述第二控制开关K2的第二端。所述第二控制开关K2的第三端电性连接所述充电器200和电子设备400之间的连接节点。所述第二控制开关K2的第一端电性连接所述电池C7的正极。所述电池C7的负极电性连接所述电池C8的正极,所述电池C8的负极接地。
The positive pole of the battery C5 is electrically connected to the connection node between the
工作时,当所述充电器200为电池模组300充电时,拨动所述第一控制开关K1将电池C1~C4串联接入所述电池模组300,同时拨动所述第二控制开关K2将电池C5~C8串联接入所述电池模组300。由于此时所述电池模组300两端的电压等于电池C1~C4两端的电压,也等于电池C5~C8两端的电压,使得所述电池模组300两端的电压值升高。因此所述电源适配器100和电池模组300之间的电压差降低,所述电池模组300上的电力损耗也同时降低。
During operation, when the
当所述电池模组300对电子设备400放电时,拨动所述第一控制开关K1将电池C1、C2串联接入所述电池模组300,将电池C3、C4串联接入所述电池模组300。同时拨动所述第一控制开关K2将电池C5、C6串联接入所述电池模组300,将电池C7、C8串联接入所述电池模组300。由于此时所述电池模组300两端的电压等于电池C1、C2两端的电压,也等于电池C3、C4两端的电压,使得所述电池模组300两端的电压值降低。因此所述电源适配器100和电池模组300之间的电压差降低,所述电池模组300上的电力损耗也同时降低。
When the
请参阅图3,本发明电池充放电方法的一较佳实施方式包括以下步骤: Please refer to Fig. 3, a preferred embodiment of the battery charging and discharging method of the present invention includes the following steps:
S301:所述电子设备400初始化系统,系统开始工作。
S301: The
S302:所述电子设备400根据电源适配器100的工作状态判断所述电池模组300是否处于充电状态;若所述电池模组300处于充电状态,进入步骤303;若所述电池模组300未处于充电状态,进入步骤306。
S302: The
S303:拨动所述第一控制开关K1将电池C1~C4串联接入所述电池模组300,同时拨动所述第二控制开关K2将电池C5~C8串联接入所述电池模组300。
S303: Turn the first control switch K1 to connect the batteries C1~C4 in series to the
S304:所述电池模组300上的电压升高。
S304: The voltage on the
S305:所述充电器200为电池模组300充电。
S305: The
S306:拨动所述第一控制开关K1将电池C1、C2串联接入所述电池模组300,将电池C3、C4串联接入所述电池模组300;同时拨动所述第一控制开关K2将电池C5、C6串联接入所述电池模组300,将电池C7、C8串联接入所述电池模组300。
S306: Toggle the first control switch K1 to connect the batteries C1 and C2 in series to the
S307:所述电池模组300上的电压降低。
S307: The voltage on the
S308:所述电池模组300对电子设备400放电。
S308: The
本发明电池充放电系统和方法当所述充电器200为电池模组300充电时,所述第一控制开关K1将电池C1~C4串联接入所述电池模组300,所述第二控制开关K2将电池C5~C8串联接入所述电池模组300。当所述电池模组300对电子设备400放电时,所述第一控制开关K1将电池C1、C2串联接入所述电池模组300,将电池C3、C4串联接入所述电池模组300;所述第一控制开关K2将电池C5、C6串联接入所述电池模组300,将电池C7、C8串联接入所述电池模组300。所述电池充放电系统降低了对电池模组300进行充放电时输入电压和输出电压的电压差,有效降低了对可充电电池进行充放电时电源上的电力损耗。
The battery charging and discharging system and method of the present invention When the
Claims (8)
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| CN2012100030385A CN103199596A (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Battery charge-discharge system and battery charge-discharge method |
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| CN2012100030385A CN103199596A (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Battery charge-discharge system and battery charge-discharge method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017071280A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 | Battery voltage doubler charging circuit and mobile terminal |
| CN107171387A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 国网山东省电力公司 | It is a kind of can dynamic restructuring battery energy storage system and method |
| US10630101B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2020-04-21 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Charging-discharging module of energy storage unit and charging-discharging method thereof |
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| CN2541986Y (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-03-26 | 汕头高新区天健电子有限公司 | Intelligent high frequency switching d.c. power source |
| CN1797893A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-05 | 上海乐金广电电子有限公司 | Device and method for charging and discharging batteries |
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- 2012-01-06 CN CN2012100030385A patent/CN103199596A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2541986Y (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-03-26 | 汕头高新区天健电子有限公司 | Intelligent high frequency switching d.c. power source |
| CN1797893A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2006-07-05 | 上海乐金广电电子有限公司 | Device and method for charging and discharging batteries |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017071280A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | 乐视控股(北京)有限公司 | Battery voltage doubler charging circuit and mobile terminal |
| US10630101B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2020-04-21 | Asustek Computer Inc. | Charging-discharging module of energy storage unit and charging-discharging method thereof |
| CN107171387A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-15 | 国网山东省电力公司 | It is a kind of can dynamic restructuring battery energy storage system and method |
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Application publication date: 20130710 |