CN1032592C - Phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate desulfurating liquor and process for desulfurating coke oven gas thereby - Google Patents

Phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate desulfurating liquor and process for desulfurating coke oven gas thereby Download PDF

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CN1032592C
CN1032592C CN 93120202 CN93120202A CN1032592C CN 1032592 C CN1032592 C CN 1032592C CN 93120202 CN93120202 CN 93120202 CN 93120202 A CN93120202 A CN 93120202A CN 1032592 C CN1032592 C CN 1032592C
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desulfurating
liquor
pds
solution
desulfurization
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CN1088959A (en
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田波
李晋萍
李振华
毛晓青
宋旗跃
齐秉正
王宏彦
陈占华
杨滨
尹云茂
柴守德
赵明举
刘远国
元旗
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COKING PLANT TAIYUAN COAL GASIFICATION GENERAL Co
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COKING PLANT TAIYUAN COAL GASIFICATION GENERAL Co
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Abstract

The present invention relates to phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate desulfurating liquor and a desulfurating process thereof. The desulfurating liquor has the components and the quantity: 1.5 to 3.5 g/l of sodium carbonate, 5.0 to 10.0 g/l of sodium bicarbonate and 0.5 to 2.5 ppm (weight) of PDS. The desulfurating process comprises: (1), the temperature of the desulfurating liquor is from 30 to 50 DEG C; (2), the temperature of coal gas is from 25 to 30 DEG C; the coal gas is in contact with the desulfurating liquor reversely; (3), the liquor and gas ratio of the desulfurating liquor to the coal gas is 25 to 36 l/mark m<3>. h; the spray density is from 28 to 32 m/m<2>. h; (4), PDS liquor is added in the desulfurating liquor by a continuous addition method; PDS content in the desulfurating liquor is controlled from 0.5 to 2.5 ppm. Because the desulfurating liquor of the present invention is adopted, the present invention has the advantages of low desulfurating cost of the coal gas, simple desulfurating process, small side reaction and no environmental pollution; one-time desulfuration can achieve a city gas standard.

Description

Cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate desulfurizing liquid and its use
The invention belongs to a coke oven gas desulfurization solution and application thereof, and particularly relates to a cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate (PDS for short) desulfurization solution and application thereof.
At present, the desulfurization of coke oven gas in the world is widely carried out by an improved A, D, A method, and the desulfurization solution comprises the following components:
Na2CO30.1—0.2N,NaHCO30.3—0.4N,
A. d, A3.5.5 g/l, NaVO32 g/l of the total amount of the active ingredients,
NaKC4H4O61 g/l. The desulfurization process comprises the following steps:
(1) the coal gas is in countercurrent contact with the desulfurization solution, and the PH value of the desulfurization solution is 8.5-9.0;
(2) the pressure of coal gas entering the tower is about 600 mm/water column, and the temperature is 25-30 ℃;
the pressure of the coal gas discharged from the tower is about 450 mm/water column, and the temperature is 35-40 ℃;
(3) the empty speed of the gas in the desulfurizing tower is 0.5-0.75 m/s, and the liquid-gas ratio is more than 16L/standard meter3Spray density>27.5 m3Rice/rice2When the regeneration tower is used, the solution stays for 25-30 minutes, and the consumption of the regeneration air is 9-13 meters3One kilogram of sulfur and the blowing intensity of the regenerated air is more than 60 meters3Rice/rice2Then (c) is performed. [1]The desulfurization solution has a higher sulfur capacity, thus allowing the absorption operation to be carried out with more hydrosulfide in the solution,[2]Because sodium vanadate and sodium hydrosulfide react quickly, the alkalinity of the solution can be lower, thus reducing the speed of generating sodium thiosulfate under a certain concentration of hydrosulfide, [3]]Most of the reaction process of absorbing hydrosulfide by solution and separating out sulfur occurs in the desulfurizing tower, and the mass transfer coefficient is also larger. However, this method [1]]There is a side reaction which is a side reaction, sodium bicarbonate is generated in the process of absorbing hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen cyanide and carbon dioxide, has much lower solubility than sodium carbonate, and is easy to precipitate. [2]Easy corrosion, toxicity and high cost. [3]The primary desulfurization can not stably reach the quality standard of the urban gas. [4]The removal cost of the secondary reaction products in the mother liquor is high, and the environmental pollution is caused.
The invention aims to provide the cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate desulfurizing liquid which has low desulfurizing cost, simple desulfurizing process, no corrosion, no blockage, no toxicity, low cost for removing side reaction products in liquid after desulfurization and no environmental pollution, can be used for achieving the quality standard of urban coal gas by one-time desulfurization, and the desulfurizing process of the cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate desulfurizing liquid in coke oven gas.
In order to achieve the purpose, the cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate doctor solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
sodium carbonate 2.0-3.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate 5.0-10.0 g/l
PDS 0.5-25 PPM (weight)
The PDS desulfurizing liquid of the present invention may also contain quinone assistant in 0.05-0.29 g/L.
The PDS desulfurization solution preferably further contains 40 to 60 mg/L of a divalent metal ion.
The PDS desulfurization solution of the invention has quinone additives such as benzoquinone, anthraquinone and the like.
The PDS desulfurization solution of the invention has Fe as the divalent metal ion++、Mg++And the like.
The pH value of the PDS desulfurizing liquid is 8.0-8.7.
The preparation method of the desulfurization solution comprises the following steps: weighing the components according to the above amount, dissolving with a small amount of water, mixing, and diluting with water to the above concentration.
In order to achieve the purpose, the desulfurization process comprises the following steps:
1. the solution temperature of the desulfurization solution is 30-50 ℃;
2. the gas temperature is controlled at 25-30 ℃, and the gas and the liquid are in reverse contact.
3. The content of imported hydrogen sulfide is less than 3.5 g/standard meter3The content of hydrogen sulfide at the outlet is 20 mm/standard meter3In the following, the continuous addition method is adopted to control the concentration of PDS in the desulfurizing liquid to be 0.5-1.5 PPM (weight). The content of imported hydrogen sulfide is mixed with 3.5 g/standard meter3The content of hydrogen sulfide at the outlet is 20 mg/standard meter3In the following, the continuous addition method of PDS is used to control the concentration of PDS in the desulfurizing liquid to 1.5-2.5 PPM (weight).
4. The gas ratio of the desulfurization liquid to the coal gas is 25-36L/standard meter3When in use, the spraying density is 28-32 m3Rice/rice2Then (c) is performed.
The invention adopts PDS desulfurizing liquid.
1. The ADA, vanadium pentoxide and potassium sodium saccharate in the ADA method are omitted, so the cost is low, and the cost is only 30-40% of that in the ADA method.
2. The oxidation speed is high, so that sulfur foams are more, the required regeneration air quantity is correspondingly reduced by 30-40%, and the reaction process is as follows:
3. besides the general chemical adsorption, the catalyst also has the catalytic chemical absorption function, and the principle is as follows:
(1)
(2)
NaHS+NaHCO3+(x-1)S→Na2Sx+CO2+H2o (3) wherein (1) and (2) are chemical absorption, and (3) is a catalytic chemical absorption reaction specific to PDS. Thus, the desulfurization solution of the present invention has a high sulfur capacity, thereby allowing the absorption operation to be carried out in the presence of lower hydrosulfide in the solution.
4. The pH value of the solution can be controlled at a lower value, the absorption of the desulfurization solution to the hydrosulfide is not influenced, side reactions can be reduced, and the precipitation of sodium bicarbonate is reduced. In addition, the pH value of the desulfurization solution is low, so that the corrosion to equipment can be reduced, and the generation speed of sodium thiosulfate can be reduced.
5. The problem of cyanide poisoning is solved, the removal efficiency of the cyanide in the coal gas is up to more than 95%, and the reaction process is as follows:
Figure C9312020200051
Figure C9312020200052
6. side reaction is reduced, after the equilibrium is reached, the side reaction is basically not generated, and the desulfurization efficiency is not highAnd the yield of the sulfur is increased, and the alkali consumption is reduced. Thus, Na2s2O3Is actually consumed.
Due to NaSCN and Na2S2O3Is actually consumed in the reaction process, and avoids NaSCN and Na in the factor circulation process2S2O3The accumulation of (b) causes a problem of lowering the desulfurization efficiency.
7. Because the PDS desulfurization solution is adopted in the invention, sodium bicarbonate is not separated out or is less separated out after the desulfurization solution absorbs sulfide, therebyThe decarbonization treatment can be carried out without adding equipment to extract part of the solution. As the invention adopts PDS desulfurization solution, NaSCN and Na are added in the solution circulation process2S2O3Is actually consumed without having to draw solution to extract the crude baking soda and crude sodium hydrosulphate, thereby simplifying the process of the invention.
8. The continuous addition method of PDS can ensure the PDS concentration in the desulfurizing liquid to be 0.5-2.5PPM, and this can stabilize the desulfurizing rate.
The first embodiment,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO32.0 g/l NaHCO35.0 g/l
PDS0.5 PPM (weight)
Example II,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO32.75 g/l NaHCO37.5 g/l
PDS 1.5PPM (weight)
Example III,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO33.5 g/l NaHCO310.0 g/l
PDS 2.5PPM (weight)
Example four,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO32.0 g/l NaHCO35.0 g/l
PDS0.5 PPM (by weight) benzoquinone 0.05 g/l
Example V,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO32.75 g/l NaHCO37.5 g/l
PDS 1.5PPM (by weight) anthraquinone 0.17 g/l
Example six,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO33.5 g/l NaHCO310.0 g/l
PDS 2.5PPM (by weight) benzoquinone 0.29 g/l
Fe++60 mg/l
Example seven,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO32.0 g/l NaHCO35.0 g/l
PDS 1.5PPM (by weight) anthraquinone 0.05 g/l
Fe++40 mg/l
Example eight,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO332.5 g/l NaHCO37.5 g/l
PDS 2.0PPM (by weight) benzoquinone 0.17 g/l
Mg++50 mg/l
Examples nine,
The PDS desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Na2CO33.5 g/l NaHCO310.0 g/l
PDS 2.5PPM (by weight) anthraquinone 0.29 g/l
Mg++60 mg/l
Examples ten,
Firstly, detecting the content of hydrogen sulfide in the coal gas, and when the content of hydrogen sulfide in the inlet coal gas is lower than that of the inlet coal gas3.5 g/standard rice3The hydrogen sulfide content of the outlet gas is 20 mg/standard meter3When the PDS desulfurization solution prepared in the first, second, fourth, fifth and seventh examples is added into a circulating liquid tank, the solution is pressurized and sent into a regeneration tower by a circulating pump, the retention time of the solution in the regeneration tower is 25 minutes, and the consumption of regeneration air is 9 meters3Per kilogram of sulfur, regeneration air drum60 material with wind strength3Rice/rice2When so, the process is repeated. Mother liquid after air oxidation regeneration flows into the desulfurizing tower from the top of the desulfurizing tower by liquid autogenous pressure, reversely contacts with coal gas, absorbs hydrogen sulfide in the coal gas, the temperature of the desulfurizing liquid is 30 ℃, and the spraying density is 28-32 m3Rice/rice2When the water is used, the liquid-gas ratio is 16L/standard meter3The gas temperature is 25 ℃, and the gas empty tower speed is 0.35 m/s. The mother liquid at the bottom of the liquid-removing tower flows into the circulating tank by self-pressure to complete a whole circulating process. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the content of PDS in the desulfurization solution, a certain amount of PDS aqueous solution is continuously added into the circulating tank by a pump.
Examples eleven,
Firstly, the content of the hydrogen sulfide in the coal gas is detected, and when the content of the hydrogen sulfide in the inlet coal gas is higher than 3.5 g/standard meter3The hydrogen sulfide content of the outlet gas is 20 mg/standard meter3When the PDS desulfurization solution prepared in the second, third, fifth, sixth, eighth and ninth examples is added into a circulating liquid tank, a pump circulating pump pressurizes and sends the PDS desulfurization solution into a regeneration tower, the solution stays in the regeneration tower for 25 minutes, and the using amount of regeneration air is 9 materials3Sulfur/kg, regenerated air blowing strength of 60 m3Rice/rice2When so, the process is repeated. Mother liquid after air oxidation regeneration flows into the desulfurizing tower from the top of the desulfurizing tower by liquid self-pressure and reversely contacts with coal gas to absorb hydrogen sulfide in the coal gas, the temperature of the desulfurizing liquid is 50 ℃, and the spraying density is 28-32 m3Rice/rice2When the water is used, the liquid-gas ratio is 16L/standard meter3The gas temperature is 30 ℃, and the gas empty tower speed is 0.35 m/s. The mother liquid in the lower part of the liquid-removing tower flows into the circulating tank by self pressure to complete a whole circulating process. Meanwhile, in order to ensure the content of PDS in the desulfurization solution, a certain amount of PDS aqueous solution is continuously added into the circulating tank by a pump.

Claims (6)

1. The cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate doctor solution is characterized in that: the desulfurization solution comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
sodium carbonate 1.5-3.5 g/l sodium bicarbonate 5.0-10.0 g/l
Catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate 0.5-2.5PPm (by weight)
2. The cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate doctor solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the desulfurizing liquid also contains 0.05-0.29 g/l of quinone auxiliary agent.
3. The cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate doctor solution as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the quinone auxiliary agent is benzoquinone or anthraquinone.
4. The cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate doctor solution as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the desulfurizing liquid contains bivalent metal ions in 40-60 mg/L.
5. The cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate doctor solution as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the divalent metal ions are divalent iron ions or divalent magnesium ions.
6. The cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate desulfurization solution is used for removing the sulfur content in the coke oven gas, and is characterized in that: the content of hydrogen sulfide at a coal gas inlet is less than 3.5 g/standard meter3The content of hydrogen sulfide at the outlet is 20 mg/standard meter3When the hydrogen sulfide is removed by using the desulfurization solution of claim 1.
CN 93120202 1993-11-29 1993-11-29 Phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate desulfurating liquor and process for desulfurating coke oven gas thereby Expired - Fee Related CN1032592C (en)

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CN1042636C (en) * 1995-03-11 1999-03-24 王健 Preparation method of cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate desulfurizer
CN1065904C (en) * 1996-10-23 2001-05-16 冶金工业部鞍山焦化耐火材料设计研究院 Ammonia coke-oven-gas desulfurization and decyanation technology by using hydrochinone phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate as composite catalyst
CN100398183C (en) * 2004-05-28 2008-07-02 长春东狮科贸实业有限公司 Catalyst for wet-oxidation process desulfuration and application thereof
CN108079782A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 新疆宣力环保能源有限公司 PSA resolution gas optimizes combined desulfurization technology with coal tar hydrogenating unit sour gas
CN112138723A (en) * 2020-10-23 2020-12-29 田作林 Desulfurization catalyst and preparation method thereof

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