CN103392425A - Quantitative fertilization and transplant machine - Google Patents

Quantitative fertilization and transplant machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103392425A
CN103392425A CN2013102753542A CN201310275354A CN103392425A CN 103392425 A CN103392425 A CN 103392425A CN 2013102753542 A CN2013102753542 A CN 2013102753542A CN 201310275354 A CN201310275354 A CN 201310275354A CN 103392425 A CN103392425 A CN 103392425A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duckbilled
fertilizer
dish
seedling
seedlings plugging
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CN2013102753542A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103392425B (en
Inventor
邢加柱
刘昌宝
刘宏
吕德鑫
刘中庆
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SHANDONG TOBACCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd
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SHANDONG TOBACCO RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Shandong Wuzheng Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310275354.2A priority Critical patent/CN103392425B/en
Publication of CN103392425A publication Critical patent/CN103392425A/en
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Publication of CN103392425B publication Critical patent/CN103392425B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention discloses a quantitative fertilization and transplant machine, comprising a machine frame, wherein a suspension bracket connected with a draw gear is installed on the front end of the machine frame, a fertilization device, a ground wheel mechanism, and a sprout transplant device and a sprout plate assembly are orderly installed on the machine frame behind the suspension bracket, the ground wheel mechanism is simultaneously used as a power drive device of the fertilization device and the sprout transplant device, and a seat facing to the sprout plate assembly is installed on the machine frame on the sprout transplant device; and the draw gear drives the quantitative fertilization and transplant machine to move, the ground wheel mechanism drives the fertilization device and the sprout transplant device to orderly implement fertilization and transplant along a moving direction of the quantitative fertilization and transplant machine. The fertilization and sprout transplant are all completed by machinery, thereby saving labor, and raising transplant efficiency.

Description

The quantitative fertilization transplanter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relate in particular to a kind of agricultural machinery of transplanting seedlings.
Background technology
At present, the crops such as picture tobacco are after artificial breeding, again rice shoot is transplanted again in farmland, for the transplanting seedlings operation, the manual type transplanting seedlings that some employings are traditional, first manpower is leveled land, offer groove, fertilising, then manually be transplanted to rice shoot the groove of having opened up wasteland or plant in hole, the labour intensity of so not only wasting time and energy is large, and the lack of homogeneity of rice shoot.In order to alleviate the manpower burden, the mechanical type plant setter had appearred afterwards, can solve the large problem of Planting seedling labour intensity; In order to solve the problem of fertilising, the fertilising transplanter occurred again afterwards, but existing fertilising transplanter can't be realized quantitative fertilization, the rice shoot of transplanting is also neat not, and is larger to the destructive power on ridge.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of can quantitative fertilization and the regular quantitative fertilization transplanter of transplanting seedlings.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the quantitative fertilization transplanter, comprise frame, the front end of described frame is equipped with the hanger bracket that is connected with draw-gear, be equipped with successively on the described frame at described hanger bracket rear fertilizer apparatus, wheel mechanism, plant seedling device and seedling disc assembly, the double Power Drive Unit of doing described fertilizer apparatus and described cultivation seedling device of described ground wheel mechanism, also be equipped with towards the seat of described seedling disc assembly on the described frame of described cultivation seedling device top.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described fertilizer apparatus comprises the fertilizer can of bottom end opening, the bottom end opening place of described fertilizer can is equipped with defertilizing box, be rotatablely equipped with the fertilizer expelling shaft that passes described defertilizing box on described frame, on described fertilizer expelling shaft in described defertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus is installed, described defertilizing box below is equipped with funnel, the below of described funnel is equipped with plough, the fertilizer drive sprocket is installed on described fertilizer expelling shaft, and described fertilizer drive sprocket is connected with the land wheel mechanism driving by driving chain.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described fertilizer apparatus is included in the adjustable cylinder of axial location on described fertilizer expelling shaft, and described cylinder is provided with the fertilizer keyway.
, as a kind of preferred technical scheme, the alley corresponding with the alley shape is installed on described plough repairs plate.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described cultivation seedling device comprises left seedlings plugging dish and the right seedlings plugging dish that is rotatably installed on frame, on described left seedlings plugging dish, the seedlings plugging drive sprocket is installed, described seedlings plugging drive sprocket is connected with the land wheel mechanism driving by driving chain, between described left seedlings plugging dish and described right seedlings plugging dish, three groups of synchronous rotary connecting devices are installed, be equipped with one on every group of described synchronous connecting device and plant seedling duckbilled assembly, duckbilled also is installed on described synchronous rotary connecting device opens drive unit.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described synchronous rotary connecting device comprises and is parallel to each other and is fixedly mounted on respectively seedlings plugging dish rotating shaft on described left seedlings plugging dish and described right seedlings plugging dish, be respectively installed with pivoted housing in the rotating shaft of two described seedlings plugging dishes, between two pivoted housings, balance plate is installed, described balance plate is provided with the rice shoot feeding mouth that is communicated with described cultivation seedling duckbilled assembly.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described cultivation seedling duckbilled assembly comprises the duckbilled installing rack that is arranged on described balance plate below, and two duckbilled folding rotating shafts that be arranged in parallel are installed on described duckbilled installing rack, in described duckbilled folding rotating shaft, duckbilled is installed; Be installed with duckbilled in described duckbilled folding rotating shaft and open crank and duckbilled open bearing, on described duckbilled, returning pull-spring is installed.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described duckbilled is opened drive unit and is comprised and be rotatably installed in the rotating shaft of described seedlings plugging dish and respectively near left opening board and the right opening board of described left seedlings plugging dish and described right seedlings plugging dish.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described seedling disc assembly comprises the seedling disk frame that is rotatably installed on frame, and the upper end of described seedling disk frame is equipped with the seedling disk in pallet, and the sidepiece of described seedling disk frame is equipped with standby seedling disk in pallet.
As a kind of preferred technical scheme, described ground wheel mechanism comprises the land wheel swing arm hinged with described frame, in described land wheel swing arm, land axle is installed, on described land axle, land wheel is installed, be equipped with between described land wheel swing arm and described frame for regulating and plant dark swing arm angular adjustment bar.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the quantitative fertilization transplanter, comprise frame, the front end of described frame is equipped with the hanger bracket that is connected with draw-gear, be equipped with successively on the described frame at described hanger bracket rear fertilizer apparatus, wheel mechanism, plant seedling device and seedling disc assembly, the double Power Drive Unit of doing described fertilizer apparatus and described cultivation seedling device of described ground wheel mechanism, also be equipped with towards the seat of described seedling disc assembly on the described frame of described cultivation seedling device top; Draw-gear drives the motion of quantitative fertilization transplanter, the driving fertilizer apparatus of ground wheel mechanism and plant the work of seedling device, realize successively fertilising and plant seedling along the direction of motion of quantitative fertilization transplanter, fertilising and plant seedling and all rely on machinery to complete, save the labour, improved transplanting efficiency.
Description of drawings
The following drawings only is intended to the present invention is done and schematically illustrates and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention is planted the seedling device;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the synchronous rotary connecting device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view that the embodiment of the present invention is planted seedling duckbilled assembly;
Fig. 5 is the front view that the embodiment of the present invention is planted seedling duckbilled assembly;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention is planted seedling duckbilled assembly opening;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention fertilizer apparatus;
In figure: the 11-frame; The 12-hanger bracket; The 21-fertilizer can; The 22-defertilizing box; The 23-fertilizer expelling shaft; The 24-fertilizer apparatus; The 25-funnel; The 26-plough; The 27-alley is repaired plate; 28-fertilizer drive sprocket; The left seedlings plugging dish of 311-; The right seedlings plugging dish of 312-; The rotating shaft of 321-seedlings plugging dish; The 322-pivoted housing; The 323-balance plate; 324-rice shoot feeding mouth; 331-duckbilled installing rack; 332-duckbilled folding rotating shaft; The 333-duckbilled; The 334-duckbilled is opened crank; 335-duckbilled open bearing; The 336-returning pull-spring; The left opening board of 341-; The right opening board of 342-; The 41-seedling disk frame; 42-seedling disk in pallet; The standby seedling disk in pallet of 43-; The 51-land axle; The 52-land wheel; 53-swing arm angular adjustment bar; The swing arm of 54-land wheel; The 6-seat.
Embodiment
, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further set forth the present invention.In the following detailed description, only by the mode of explanation, some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in the situation that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment with various mode.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, rather than is used for the protection domain of restriction claim.
as shown in Figure 1, the quantitative fertilization transplanter, comprise frame 11, the front end of described frame 11 is equipped with the hanger bracket 12 that is connected with draw-gear, on the described frame 11 at described hanger bracket 12 rears, fertilizer apparatus is installed successively, the ground wheel mechanism, plant seedling device and seedling disc assembly, as shown in Figure 7, described fertilizer apparatus comprises the fertilizer can 21 of bottom end opening, the bottom end opening place of described fertilizer can 21 is equipped with defertilizing box 22, be rotatablely equipped with the fertilizer expelling shaft 23 that passes described defertilizing box 22 on described frame 11, on described fertilizer expelling shaft 23 in described defertilizing box 22, fertilizer apparatus 24 is installed, described fertilizer apparatus 24 is included in the adjustable cylinder of axial location on described fertilizer expelling shaft 23, described cylinder is provided with the fertilizer keyway, described defertilizing box 22 belows are equipped with funnel 25, the below of described funnel 25 is equipped with plough 26, the alley corresponding with the alley shape is installed on described plough 26 repairs plate 27, alley is repaired plate 27 and can be protected the ridge type of Planting Crops constant, on described fertilizer expelling shaft 23, fertilizer drive sprocket 28 is installed, described fertilizer drive sprocket 28 is connected with the land wheel mechanism driving by driving chain, as shown in Figure 2, described cultivation seedling device comprises left seedlings plugging dish 311 and the right seedlings plugging dish 312 that is rotatably installed on frame 11, on described left seedlings plugging dish 311, seedlings plugging drive sprocket (not shown) is installed, described seedlings plugging drive sprocket is connected with the land wheel mechanism driving by driving chain, between described left seedlings plugging dish 311 and described right seedlings plugging dish 312, three groups of synchronous rotary connecting devices are installed, as shown in Figure 3, described synchronous rotary connecting device comprises and is parallel to each other and is fixedly mounted on respectively seedlings plugging dish rotating shaft 321 on described left seedlings plugging dish 311 and described right seedlings plugging dish 312, be respectively installed with pivoted housing 322 in two described rotating shafts, between two pivoted housings 322, balance plate 323 is installed, described balance plate 323 is provided with the rice shoot feeding mouth 324 that is communicated with described cultivation seedling duckbilled 333 assemblies.Be equipped with one on every group of described synchronous connecting device and plant seedling duckbilled 333 assemblies, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, described cultivation seedling duckbilled 333 assemblies comprise the duckbilled installing rack 331 that is arranged on described balance plate 323 belows, two duckbilled folding rotating shafts 332 that be arranged in parallel are installed on described duckbilled installing rack 331, in described duckbilled folding rotating shaft 332, duckbilled 333 is installed, on described duckbilled 333, returning pull-spring 336 is installed; Be installed with duckbilled in described duckbilled folding rotating shaft 332 and open crank 334 and duckbilled open bearing 335.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 6, duckbilled 333 also is installed on described synchronous rotary connecting device opens drive units, described duckbilled 333 is opened drive units and is comprised and be rotatably installed in described seedlings plugging dish rotating shaft 321 and respectively near left opening board 341 and the right opening board 342 of described left seedlings plugging dish 311 and described right seedlings plugging dish 312.Described seedling disc assembly comprises the seedling disk frame 41 that is rotatably installed on frame 11, and the upper end of described seedling disk frame 41 is equipped with seedling disk in pallet 42, and the sidepiece of described seedling disk frame 41 is equipped with standby seedling disk in pallet 43.
The double Power Drive Unit of doing described fertilizer apparatus and described cultivation seedling device of described ground wheel mechanism, described ground wheel mechanism comprises the land wheel swing arm 54 hinged with described frame 11, in described land wheel swing arm 54, land axle 51 is installed, on described land axle 51, land wheel 52 is installed, the drive sprocket (not shown) that is in transmission connection with described fertilizer drive sprocket 28 and seedlings plugging drive sprocket is installed on described land axle 51; Be equipped with between described land wheel swing arm 54 and described frame 11 for regulating and plant dark swing arm angular adjustment bar 53, swing arm angular adjustment bar 53 application example in the prior art is many, and its concrete structure repeats no more here; Seat 6 towards described seedling disc assembly also is installed on the described frame 11 of described cultivation seedling device top.
During use, transplanter provides power by land wheel 52, drives fertilizer apparatus and applies fertilizer, and land wheel 52 drives are simultaneously planted the seedling device and realized transplanting; Seedling-cultivating tray is placed on seedling disk in pallet 42, and seedling disk in pallet 42 can rotate, and is convenient to change seedling-cultivating tray; Standby seedling disk in pallet 43 is equipped with in frame 11 both sides, in order to place more seedling-cultivating tray; Land wheel 52 can be adjusted by regulating swing arm angular adjustment bar 53 depth of planting of seedling body.
Land wheel 52 drives fertilizer expelling shaft 23 by driving chain and rotates, fertilizer apparatus 24 is installed on fertilizer expelling shaft 23, be connected with fertilizer can 21 by defertilizing box 22, fertilizer apparatus 24 is a cylinder, and the above is milled with the fertilizer keyway, when the fertilizer keyway is communicated with fertilizer can 21, fertilizer falls within the fertilizer keyway, fertilizer falls below fertilizer keyway position turns to, and falls within funnel 25, by plough 26, falls within ridge.Because only have a fertilizer keyway on cylinder, thereby realized intermittent fertilizer, thereby realize the bunch planting of fertilizer,, by adjusting the length of fertilizer keyway in defertilizing box 22, adjust defertilizing amount, realize the site-directed quantitative fertilising.Be provided with alley in the position of plough 26 and repair plate 27, can in time repair the destruction of ditching-fertilizing to the ridge type, the ditch of simultaneously plough 26 being left is floating.
On left seedlings plugging dish 311, the seedlings plugging drive sprocket is housed, drives left seedlings plugging dish 311 by land wheel 52 transferring power and rotate, right seedlings plugging dish 312 is connected with balance plate and is connected with left seedlings plugging dish 311 by pivoted housing 322, and when left seedlings plugging dish 311 rotates, right seedlings plugging dish 312 rotates thereupon.Balance plate 323 remains level in rotation process.During work, when duckbilled 333 forwarded below to, left opening board 341 and right opening board 342 extruding duckbilled open bearings 335 were opened duckbilled 333, realize planting seedling, after duckbilled open bearing 335 leaves left opening board 341 and right opening board 342, under the effect of returning pull-spring 336, duckbilled 333 closures.
Realize left seedlings plugging dish 311 and every rotation one circle of right seedlings plugging dish 312 by adjusting gearratio, three strains of transplanted seedling body, fertilizer apparatus 24 rotates three circles, three caves of applying fertilizer, by adjusting plough 26 to the distance between duckbilled 333, realized fertilizer placement be the seedling body under,, by adjusting the embedded depth of plough 26, adjust the degree of depth of fertilizer placement apart from the seedling body.
Above demonstration and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. quantitative fertilization transplanter, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: the front end of described frame is equipped with the hanger bracket that is connected with draw-gear, be equipped with successively on the described frame at described hanger bracket rear fertilizer apparatus, wheel mechanism, plant seedling device and seedling disc assembly, the double Power Drive Unit of doing described fertilizer apparatus and described cultivation seedling device of described ground wheel mechanism.
2. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises the fertilizer can of bottom end opening, the bottom end opening place of described fertilizer can is equipped with defertilizing box, be rotatablely equipped with the fertilizer expelling shaft that passes described defertilizing box on described frame, on described fertilizer expelling shaft in described defertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus is installed, described defertilizing box below is equipped with funnel, the below of described funnel is equipped with plough, the fertilizer drive sprocket is installed on described fertilizer expelling shaft, and described fertilizer drive sprocket is connected with the land wheel mechanism driving by driving chain.
3. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus is included in the adjustable cylinder of axial location on described fertilizer expelling shaft, and described cylinder is provided with the fertilizer keyway.
4. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the alley corresponding with the alley shape is installed on described plough repairs plate.
5. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation seedling device comprises left seedlings plugging dish and the right seedlings plugging dish that is rotatably installed on frame, on described left seedlings plugging dish, the seedlings plugging drive sprocket is installed, described seedlings plugging drive sprocket is connected with the land wheel mechanism driving by driving chain, between described left seedlings plugging dish and described right seedlings plugging dish, three groups of synchronous rotary connecting devices are installed, be equipped with one on every group of described synchronous connecting device and plant seedling duckbilled assembly, duckbilled also is installed on described synchronous rotary connecting device opens drive unit.
6. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described synchronous rotary connecting device comprises and is parallel to each other and is fixedly mounted on respectively seedlings plugging dish rotating shaft on described left seedlings plugging dish and described right seedlings plugging dish, be respectively installed with pivoted housing in the rotating shaft of two described seedlings plugging dishes, between two pivoted housings, balance plate is installed, described balance plate is provided with the rice shoot feeding mouth that is communicated with described cultivation seedling duckbilled assembly.
7. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described cultivation seedling duckbilled assembly comprises the duckbilled installing rack that is arranged on described balance plate below, two duckbilled folding rotating shafts that be arranged in parallel are installed on described duckbilled installing rack, in described duckbilled folding rotating shaft, duckbilled are installed; Be installed with duckbilled in described duckbilled folding rotating shaft and open crank and duckbilled open bearing, on described duckbilled, returning pull-spring is installed.
8. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described duckbilled is opened drive unit and is comprised and be rotatably installed in the rotating shaft of described seedlings plugging dish and respectively near left opening board and the right opening board of described left seedlings plugging dish and described right seedlings plugging dish.
9. quantitative fertilization transplanter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seedling disc assembly comprises the seedling disk frame that is rotatably installed on frame, and the upper end of described seedling disk frame is equipped with the seedling disk in pallet, the sidepiece of described seedling disk frame is equipped with standby seedling disk in pallet.
10. the described quantitative fertilization transplanter of claim as arbitrary in claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that: described ground wheel mechanism comprises the land wheel swing arm hinged with described frame, in described land wheel swing arm, land axle is installed, on described land axle, land wheel is installed, is equipped with between described land wheel swing arm and described frame for regulating and plants dark swing arm angular adjustment bar.
CN201310275354.2A 2013-07-03 2013-07-03 Quantitative fertilization transplanter Expired - Fee Related CN103392425B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104663085A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 井关农机株式会社 Seedling transplanting machine
CN107343404A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-14 胡开元 A kind of Bao Miaoji
CN114451111A (en) * 2022-01-23 2022-05-10 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Space four-connecting-rod type virus-free healthy sugarcane seedling transplanter

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10248334A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-22 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Transplanter with fertilizing device
CN2610617Y (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-04-14 吴立军 Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder
JP2005143459A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-09 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Agricultural work vehicle
CN2754319Y (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-02-01 沈阳农业大学 Precisive seeder with moisture increasement and fertilizer application
CN2877236Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-03-14 福建省农业机械化研究所 Apparatus for applying fertilizer
CN201256526Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-06-17 郝建忠 Combined multifunctional sowing, fertilizing, ridge-making film-coating device
CN201639970U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-11-24 洛阳一拖众成配件制造有限公司 Tobacco seeding transplanter
CN202232104U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-05-30 仲恺农业工程学院 potato planter
CN203353113U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 山东五征集团有限公司 Quantitative fertilization transplanter

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10248334A (en) * 1997-03-07 1998-09-22 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Transplanter with fertilizing device
CN2610617Y (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-04-14 吴立军 Rotary cultivating, cultivating-free, normal drought resistance and combined seeder
JP2005143459A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-09 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Agricultural work vehicle
CN2754319Y (en) * 2004-09-23 2006-02-01 沈阳农业大学 Precisive seeder with moisture increasement and fertilizer application
CN2877236Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-03-14 福建省农业机械化研究所 Apparatus for applying fertilizer
CN201256526Y (en) * 2008-07-25 2009-06-17 郝建忠 Combined multifunctional sowing, fertilizing, ridge-making film-coating device
CN201639970U (en) * 2010-01-19 2010-11-24 洛阳一拖众成配件制造有限公司 Tobacco seeding transplanter
CN202232104U (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-05-30 仲恺农业工程学院 potato planter
CN203353113U (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-12-25 山东五征集团有限公司 Quantitative fertilization transplanter

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104663085A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 井关农机株式会社 Seedling transplanting machine
CN104663085B (en) * 2013-11-29 2018-10-12 井关农机株式会社 Seedling transplanter
CN107343404A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-14 胡开元 A kind of Bao Miaoji
CN114451111A (en) * 2022-01-23 2022-05-10 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 Space four-connecting-rod type virus-free healthy sugarcane seedling transplanter

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