CN103473148A - Method and device for restoring testing environment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and device for restoring a test environment, which can intelligently restore the test environment according to the association relationship between business commands without external human intervention. The method includes: during the automated testing of the business modules, writing the clear operation interface object identifiers of the tested business modules into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of the tested business modules; After that, the script file is invoked, and the clearing operation interface objects in the script file are executed in the order of last-in-first-out. The device includes a script file generating unit and a test environment restoring unit. The invention can automatically clear the test data of the current use case, and the algorithm is simple and easy to implement.

Description

Method and device for restoring test environment

technical field

The invention relates to the field of communication technology, in particular to a method and device for restoring a test environment.

Background technique

A test environment is a description of the software and hardware environment on which the tests run, as well as any other software that interacts with the software under test. Any test depends on the test environment, so a stable and controllable test environment can enable testers to spend less time completing the execution of test cases, and does not need to spend extra time on the maintenance of test cases and test processes, and can Ensure that every reported defect can be accurately reproduced at any time. A well-planned and managed test environment can minimize the adverse impact of environmental changes on the test work, and can play a positive role in improving the efficiency and quality of the test work.

In the process of executing the test, it is necessary to maintain a good test environment at all times, which involves the recovery of the test environment. By restoring the test environment, provide a clean and good test environment, and minimize the residual data in the test environment; otherwise, it is easy to cause unnecessary interference to the test process and results, and increase the difficulty of troubleshooting, so the test environment Effective recovery is the reliability guarantee and prerequisite for automated testing.

At present, the industry's operation methods for restoring the test environment include: decomposing the test environment into multiple test sets arranged in a tree structure and hierarchical arrangement, and then restoring the environment for each test set, or restoring the environment through backup, etc. If these methods are applied in the automated testing process, there may be several potential risks:

1. It is impossible to automatically and safely clear all related businesses;

2. There may be a relationship between business commands. To clear business data, you need to pay attention to the order of test execution. Otherwise, it will directly lead to failure to restore the test environment, which usually requires human intervention.

Due to the existence of these risks, these methods cannot be applied to the field of automated testing.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and device for restoring the test environment, which can intelligently restore the test environment according to the association relationship between business commands without external human intervention.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for restoring the test environment, including:

In the automated testing process of the business modules, write the clearing operation interface object identifiers of each of the tested business modules into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested business module;

After the automated test is completed, the script file is invoked, and the clearing operation interface objects in the script file are executed in a last-in-first-out sequence.

Further, writing the clear operation interface object identifiers of each tested business module into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested business module includes:

When or after the business configuration of a business module is performed, the mapping table is searched according to the identification of the business module, and the corresponding relationship between the business module and its clearing operation interface object is stored in the mapping table, and the business module is obtained from the mapping table. Clear the operation interface object ID, write the clear operation interface object ID into the script file, the order in which each clear operation interface object ID is written in the script file is the same as the order in which the business modules corresponding to each clear operation interface object ID perform configuration operations same.

Further, writing the clear operation interface object identifiers of each tested business module into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested business module includes:

When or after the business configuration of a business module is performed, the identification of the business module is stored in the test log;

Read all the business module identifications of this test from the test log, search the mapping table according to the identification of the business modules, and obtain the clearing operation interface object identifications of all the business modules of this test, and the business modules and their cleaning operations are stored in the mapping table Correspondence between operation interface objects;

Write the obtained clear operation interface object identifiers of each business module into the script file according to the order in which each business module performs configuration operations.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a method for restoring the test environment, including:

In the process of automated testing of the business modules, write the clearing operation interface object identifiers of each of the tested business modules into the script file in the reverse order of the configuration operations of each tested business module;

After the automated test is completed, the script file is invoked, and the clearing operation interface objects in the script file are executed in a last-in, last-out sequence.

Further, writing the clear operation interface object identifiers of each tested business module into the script file in the reverse order of the configuration operation sequence of each tested business module includes:

When or after the business configuration of a business module is performed, the identification of the business module is stored in the test log;

Read all business module identifications of this test in the order of last-in-first-out from the test log, search the mapping table according to the identification of the business modules, and obtain the clearing operation interface object identifications of all business modules of this test, in the mapping table The corresponding relationship between the business module and its clearing operation interface object is saved;

Write the acquired object identifiers of the clearing operation interfaces of each business module into the script file in the reverse order of the order in which the configuration operations are performed by each business module.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a device for restoring the test environment, including a script file generation unit and a test environment restoration unit, wherein:

The script file generation unit is used to write the clear operation interface object identifiers of each tested business module into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested business module during the automated testing of the business modules ;

The test environment recovery unit is configured to invoke the script file after the automated test is completed, and execute the clearing operation interface objects in the script file in a last-in-first-out sequence.

Further, the device further includes: a mapping table unit, configured to create a mapping table, and save the corresponding relationship between the business module and its clearing operation interface object in the mapping table;

The script file generation unit writes the clear operation interface object identification of each tested service module into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested service module, including:

When or after the configuration of a business module, the script file generation unit searches the mapping table according to the identification of the business module, obtains the object identification of the clearing operation interface of the business module, and writes the identification of the clearing operation interface object into In the script file, the order in which the clearing operation interface object identifiers are written in the script file is the same as the order in which the business modules corresponding to the clearing operation interface object identifiers execute configuration operations.

Further, the device further includes: a mapping table unit, configured to create a mapping table, and save the corresponding relationship between the business module and its clearing operation interface object in the mapping table;

The script file generation unit writes the clear operation interface object identification of each tested service module into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested service module, including:

Described script file generation unit is when carrying out the business configuration of a business module every time or after configuration, stores the mark of this business module in the test log; Reads all business module marks of this test from the test log, according to the business module Search the mapping table for the identification of each business module to obtain the object identification of the clear operation interface of all business modules in this test; write the obtained object identification of the clear operation interface of each business module into the script file according to the order in which the configuration operations are performed by each business module.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a device for restoring the test environment, including a script file generation unit and a test environment restoration unit, wherein:

The script file generation unit is used to write the clear operation interface object identifier of each tested business module into in the script file;

The test environment recovery unit is configured to invoke the script file after the automated test is completed, and execute the clearing operation interface objects in the script file in a last-in, last-out sequence.

Further, the device further includes: a mapping table unit, configured to create a mapping table, and save the corresponding relationship between the business module and its clearing operation interface object in the mapping table;

The script file generation unit writes the clear operation interface object identifier of each tested service module into the script file in the reverse order of the configuration operation sequence of each tested service module, including:

The script file generation unit stores the identification of the business module in the test log every time or after the configuration of a business module; reads all the business modules of this test in the order of last-in-first-out from the test log ID, look up the mapping table according to the ID of the business module, and obtain the clear operation interface object ID of all the business modules in this test; the obtained clear operation interface object ID of each business module is in the reverse order of the configuration operation performed by each business module Sequentially written in the script file.

The device and method of the embodiment of the present invention only need to define a unique identifier for each business module, and integrate the identifier and its corresponding clear operation interface object identifier into a mapping table. When operating an automated test case, according to the identifier of the configured business module, look up the corresponding clear operation interface object identifier in the mapping table, and write the script file in order. After the test is completed, the script file can be called , and execute in the order of first in, last out, and finally realize the automatic cleaning of the test environment.

Compared with the prior art scheme, the scheme of the present invention has the following advantages:

1. The embodiment of the present invention realizes automatically clearing the test data of the current use case according to the configured business modules without clearing other data, ensuring the reliability and safety of the recovery test environment;

2. The automatic test device of the embodiment of the present invention has a simple algorithm and is easy to implement. It only needs to synchronously generate corresponding clearing operation interface information according to the configuration information of the business module, so as to achieve the purpose of intelligently restoring the test environment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the flow chart of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the data structure block diagram of mapping table;

Fig. 4 is the flow chart of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a recovery test environment device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.

Example 1

As shown in Figure 1, the following steps 110-120 are included:

Step 110, during the automated testing process of the business modules, write the clear operation interface object identifiers of the aforementioned business modules to be tested into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of the business modules to be tested;

This paper uses business modules as the granularity of automated testing to describe. Each business module generally includes configuring operation interface objects, modifying operation interface objects, querying operation interface objects, clearing operation interface objects, etc. During the automated testing process, it is possible to execute configuration operations, or configuration operations and modification operations, or configuration operations and query operations, or both configuration operations, modification operations, and query operations. Therefore, the clear operation interface object identifier of the business module to which the configuration operation interface object belongs can be written into the script file during or after the configuration operation.

Step 120, after the automated test is completed, call the script file, and execute the clearing operation interface objects in the script file in the order of last-in-first-out (FIFO).

Through the above method, the correctness of the sequence when clearing business data is guaranteed, and the test environment can be restored automatically and intelligently.

In other embodiments, the order in step 110 can be reversed, that is, write the clear operation interface object identification of each tested business module into the script file in the reverse order of the configuration operation sequence of each tested business module middle. At this time, in step 120, it only needs to be executed according to the sequence in the script file when executing the clearing operation interface object, that is, to execute according to the sequence of last-in-last-out.

No matter which method is used, in short, it is only necessary to ensure that the configuration operation is performed first and then cleared, and the configuration operation is performed after the configuration operation is cleared first.

Example 2

This embodiment provides a specific method for writing the clear operation interface object identifier into the script file. First, define unique identifiers for each tested business module, and then create a mapping table, write the identifiers of all tested business modules and their corresponding clear operation interface object identifiers (such as names) in the mapping table. In this way, during the execution of the automated test, when performing business configuration, the identifier of the tested business module can be used to traverse the mapping table to find its corresponding clear operation interface object identifier, and the interface object identifier found can be configured according to the configuration Write them into the specified script file in the order of the test case, and finally when the test case is executed, the script file is called immediately, and the clearing operation interface objects in the script file are executed in the order of first in, last out, and the reverse order of the configuration case can be automatically executed. Clear the previously configured business data to achieve the purpose of intelligent recovery test environment.

As shown in Figure 2, it specifically includes the following steps:

Step 210, setting an identifier for each tested business module to uniquely identify the business module;

Step 220, write the identifier of each tested business module and its clearing operation interface object identifier into the mapping table;

The above-mentioned steps 210 and 220 are to set the identification for the tested business module, and configure the mapping table. During the test, if there is a newly added tested module to join, then configure the identifier for the newly added tested module, and set the new Write the object identifier of the clear operation interface of the tested module into the mapping table.

Or, in other embodiments, in step 210, identifiers may be set for all business modules, and in step 220, a mapping table is only created for the tested business module.

Alternatively, in other embodiments, identifiers may be set for all business modules in advance, and the identifiers and the corresponding clear operation interface object identifiers of the business modules are written into the mapping table.

By creating a mapping table to describe the one-to-one correspondence between the identifier of the business module and the object identifier of the clearing operation interface, as shown in Figure 3, each data item in the mapping table is determined by the identifier of the business module and its clearing Composed of operation interface identifiers, and the identifier of the business module is used as the primary key of the table.

Step 230, during the process of automated test test cases, when executing the configuration operation interface object of the business module, or after executing the configuration operation interface object, according to the identifier of the business module, traverse the mapping table to find the corresponding clear operation interface object identifier , write it into the generated executable script file;

If there is no match in the mapping table for the clearing operation interface object identifier of the target business module, then step 220 is performed to search for and write the clearing operation interface object identifier of the business module in the mapping table.

In order to achieve correct recovery, in this embodiment, the identifiers of the business modules are written into the script file in accordance with the order in which the configuration operations are performed.

In essence, the identifier of the business module is used as a bridge to establish a mapping relationship between the configuration operation interface object and the clear operation interface object of the business module. After the configuration operation interface object of the business module to be tested is executed, a script file can be generated synchronously, including the corresponding clear operation interface object identifier.

Step 240, when the execution of the automated test case is completed, the above-mentioned script file is invoked, and the clearing operation interface objects are executed in the order of first-in-last-out or last-in-first-out.

As long as the execution order of clearing the operation interface object and configuring the operation interface object are reversed, the problem of association relationship between business modules can be avoided.

According to the configured business module, calling its clear operation interface object will only clear the configured test data, but not other data, so as to ensure that the test environment will not be damaged.

Example 3

This embodiment provides another specific example of an intelligent recovery test environment, as shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:

Step 310, define an ID number for each business module, in order to uniquely identify this business module;

Step 320, writing the ID numbers of all business modules and their clearing operation interface object identifiers into the mapping table to form a one-to-one correspondence;

Step 330, during the automated testing process, each time the configuration operation interface object of a business module is executed, the ID number of the business module is stored in the test log;

Step 340, read all business module ID numbers of this test case according to the sequential order of configuration operation from the test log, according to these business module ID numbers, look up its corresponding clearing operation interface object identification in the mapping table;

Step 350, write the found clearing operation interface object identifiers in the executable script file according to the sequence, and the order in which each clearing operation interface object identifier is written in the script file is executed by the business module corresponding to each clearing operation interface object identifier The order of configuration operations is the same, that is, the clear operation interface object identifier of the business module executed first is written into the script file first;

Writing the script file can also be performed in the reverse order of reading the business module ID number, so that when the script file is executed in step 360, it can be executed according to the writing order.

In step 360, after the execution of the automated test case is completed, the script file is invoked, and the clearing operation interface objects are sequentially executed in a first-in-last-out order to complete the clearing operation of the configured data and realize the purpose of intelligent test environment restoration.

Example 4

This embodiment introduces the device for implementing the above method, as shown in Figure 5, including a script file generation unit and a test environment recovery unit, wherein:

The script file generation unit is used to write the clearing operation interface object identifiers of each tested business module into the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested business module during the automated testing of the business modules;

The test environment recovery unit is configured to invoke the script file after the automated test is completed, and execute the clearing operation interface objects in the script file in a last-in-first-out sequence.

Preferably, the device further includes: a mapping table unit, configured to create a mapping table, and store the corresponding relationship between the service module and its clearing operation interface object in the mapping table.

The script file generation unit can adopt any one of the following ways to realize that the clearing operation interface object identification of each tested business module is written in the script file according to the sequence of configuration operations of each tested business module:

1. The script file generating unit searches the mapping table according to the identification of the business module during or after the business configuration of a business module, obtains the object identification of the clear operation interface of the business module, and writes the object identification of the clear operation interface into In the script file, the order in which the object identifiers of the clearing operation interface are written in the script file is the same as the order in which the business modules corresponding to the object identifiers of the clearing operation interface execute configuration operations;

2. The script file generation unit stores the identification of the business module in the test log when or after the configuration of a business module; reads all the business module identifications of this test from the test log, and according to the business module Search the mapping table for the identification of each business module to obtain the object identification of the clear operation interface of all business modules in this test; write the obtained object identification of the clear operation interface of each business module into the script file according to the order in which the configuration operations are performed by each business module.

Example 5

This embodiment introduces another device for implementing the above method, as shown in Figure 5, including a script file generation unit and a test environment recovery unit, wherein:

The script file generation unit is used to write the clear operation interface object identifiers of each tested business module into the script in the reverse order of the configuration operation sequence of each tested business module during the automated testing process of the business modules in the file;

The test environment restoration unit is configured to invoke the script file after the automated test is completed, and execute the clearing operation interface objects in the script file in a last-in, last-out sequence.

Preferably, the device further includes: a mapping table unit, configured to create a mapping table, and store the corresponding relationship between the business module and its clearing operation interface object in the mapping table;

The script file generation unit is implemented in the following manner: write the clearing operation interface object identification of each tested service module into the script file in the reverse order with the configuration operation sequence of each tested service module:

When the script file generating unit performs the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, store the identification of the business module in the test log; read all the business module identifications of this test in the order of last-in-first-out from the test log, Search the mapping table according to the identification of the business module to obtain the object identification of the clear operation interface of all the business modules in this test; write the object identification of the clear operation interface of each business module obtained in the order opposite to the order in which the configuration operations are performed by each business module into the script file.

If there is no identification for each business module, an identifier setting module may be added to the device described in Embodiment 4 or Embodiment 5 above to set an identifier for each business module.

To sum up, the device and method for intelligently restoring the test environment in the process of automated testing provided in this paper solve the defects of the existing technical solutions well, realize the intelligentization of clearing the configured test data, and solve the problem of The relationship between business commands. The method is simple and reliable, and the device for realizing the method is actually tested, and the result is stable and reliable.

Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software function modules. The present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, but these corresponding Changes and deformations should belong to the scope of protection of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is recovered the test environment method, comprising:

Business module is carried out in automatic test course, according to the sequencing of the configuration operation of each tested business module, the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign is write in script file;

After completing automatic test, call described script file, carry out the clear operation interface object in described script file according to the order that last in, first out.

2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:

The sequencing of the described configuration operation according to each tested business module writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file, comprising:

While often carrying out the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, search mapping table according to the sign of this business module, preserve the corresponding relation of business module and its clear operation interface object in described mapping table, obtain the clear operation interface object sign of this business module from mapping table, this clear operation interface object sign is write in script file, and the precedence that in script file, each clear operation interface object sign writes is identical with the precedence that each clear operation interface object identifies corresponding business module execution configuration operation.

3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that:

The sequencing of the described configuration operation according to each tested business module writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file, comprising:

While often carrying out the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, the sign of this business module is deposited in test log;

Read all business module signs of this test from test log, search mapping table according to the sign of business module, obtain the clear operation interface object sign of all business modules of this test, preserve the corresponding relation of business module and its clear operation interface object in described mapping table;

The sequencing that the clear operation interface object of each business module of obtaining sign is carried out to configuration operation according to each business module writes in script file.

4. one kind is recovered the test environment method, comprising:

Business module is carried out in automatic test course, and the order contrary according to the configuration operation sequencing with each tested business module writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file;

After completing automatic test, call described script file, carry out the clear operation interface object in described script file by the order of last-in, last-out.

5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:

The described order contrary according to the configuration operation sequencing with each tested business module writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file, comprising:

While often carrying out the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, the sign of this business module is deposited in test log;

Read all business module signs of this test by the order that last in, first out from test log, search mapping table according to the sign of business module, obtain the clear operation interface object sign of all business modules of this test, preserve the corresponding relation of business module and its clear operation interface object in described mapping table;

The clear operation interface object of each business module of obtaining sign is write in script file according to each business module, carrying out the order that the configuration operation sequencing is contrary.

6. a device that recovers test environment, comprise script file generation unit and test environment recovery unit, wherein:

Described script file generation unit, for business module is being carried out to automatic test course, write the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file according to the sequencing of the configuration operation of each tested business module;

Described test environment recovery unit, for after completing automatic test, call described script file, according to the order that last in, first out, carries out the clear operation interface object in described script file.

7. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:

Described device also comprises: the mapping table unit for creating mapping table, and is kept at the corresponding relation of business module and its clear operation interface object in mapping table;

Described script file generation unit writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file according to the sequencing of the configuration operation of each tested business module, comprising:

Described script file generation unit is when often carrying out the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, search mapping table according to the sign of this business module, obtain the clear operation interface object sign of this business module, this clear operation interface object sign is write in script file, and the precedence that in script file, each clear operation interface object sign writes is identical with the precedence that each clear operation interface object identifies corresponding business module execution configuration operation.

8. device as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:

Described device also comprises: the mapping table unit for creating mapping table, and is kept at the corresponding relation of business module and its clear operation interface object in mapping table;

Described script file generation unit writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file according to the sequencing of the configuration operation of each tested business module, comprising:

Described script file generation unit, when often carrying out the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, deposits the sign of this business module in test log in; Read all business module signs of this test from test log, according to the sign of business module, search mapping table, obtain the clear operation interface object sign of all business modules of this test; The sequencing that the clear operation interface object of each business module of obtaining sign is carried out to configuration operation according to each business module writes in script file.

9. a device that recovers test environment, comprise script file generation unit and test environment recovery unit, wherein:

Described script file generation unit, for business module is being carried out to automatic test course, the order contrary according to the configuration operation sequencing with each tested business module writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file;

Described test environment recovery unit, for after completing automatic test, call described script file, by the last-in, last-out order, carries out the clear operation interface object in described script file.

10. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that:

Described device also comprises: the mapping table unit for creating mapping table, and is kept at the corresponding relation of business module and its clear operation interface object in mapping table;

The order that described script file generation unit is contrary according to the configuration operation sequencing with each tested business module writes the clear operation interface object of described each tested business module sign in script file, comprising:

When described script file generation unit often carries out the business configuration of a business module or after configuration, the sign of this business module is deposited in test log; Read all business module signs of this test by the order that last in, first out from test log, according to the sign of business module, search mapping table, obtain the clear operation interface object sign of all business modules of this test; The clear operation interface object of each business module of obtaining sign is write in script file according to each business module, carrying out the order that the configuration operation sequencing is contrary.

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