CN103590158A - Novel silver-plated fiber - Google Patents
Novel silver-plated fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103590158A CN103590158A CN201310613490.8A CN201310613490A CN103590158A CN 103590158 A CN103590158 A CN 103590158A CN 201310613490 A CN201310613490 A CN 201310613490A CN 103590158 A CN103590158 A CN 103590158A
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- Prior art keywords
- silver
- fiber
- layer
- plated fiber
- plated
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002103 nanocoating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种新型镀银纤维，包括由尼龙纤维及包覆于尼龙纤维表层上的银层组成的银纤维本体，在银层与尼龙纤维之间形成有结合层，所述银层表面涂覆有防止银层在织造过程中被划伤的防护层。涂覆的防护层，能够使得镀银纤维在通过钩针的过程中，不易被钩针划伤银纤维表面的镀银层，有效保护了镀银纤维的导电率及织物的电磁屏蔽效果。
The invention discloses a new type of silver-plated fiber, which comprises a silver fiber body composed of nylon fiber and a silver layer coated on the surface of the nylon fiber. A bonding layer is formed between the silver layer and the nylon fiber. The surface of the silver layer is Coated with a protective layer that prevents the silver layer from being scratched during weaving. The coated protective layer can make the silver-plated fiber not easily scratched by the crochet needle in the process of passing through the silver-plated fiber, effectively protecting the conductivity of the silver-plated fiber and the electromagnetic shielding effect of the fabric.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Textile Product Structure technical field, relate to a kind of silver-plated fiber of textile industry, be specifically related to a kind of novel silver plated fiber.
Background technology
Silver fiber is by special technique, by the permanent high-tech product that is combined in gained on fiber surface of one deck fine silver.This structure not only makes silver-colored fiber keep original textiles attribute, has more given the magical function that its all silver has.Silver has good electric conductivity, and this performance is the several times of general conducting metal and even hundreds of times, and electric conductivity is the basis of anti-electromagnetic-radiation, thereby is the outstanding material of electromagnetic radiation shielding with the fabric that silver-colored fiber is made into.Because of silver-colored high conductivity; can anti-5000V static; there is good electro-magnetic screen function; as long as a small amount of silver-colored fiber exists on clothing, by eliminating rapidly the static producing because of friction, make product there is the comfort without static; therefore silver-colored fiber can be very quick and efficient electrical conduction be gone out; and can protect human body to avoid electromagnetic wave infringement, concerning pregnant woman, can protect foetus to avoid Contamination of Electromagnetic Wave.
Talk about exposure suit, ready-to-be mothers are now no longer strange.And that silver-colored fiber radiation-proof clothes are subject to that ready-to-be mother favors especially in various fabric exposure suits most is a kind of.Silver fiber radiation-proof takes tool and has the following advantages: the first, have good antibiotic property.Silver is a kind of chemical element, and chemical symbol is Ag, and atomic number is 47.It is because silver ion can adsorb the microorganism in liquid state that silver fiber has antibacterial functions, and the enzyme that microorganism is rely breathe is ineffective, thereby removes microorganism.The antibacterial ability of silver ion is very surprising, and the silver of parts per billion milligram just can purify 1 kg water.Common antibiotic can be eliminated six kinds of different pathogen, and the antibiotic of argentiferous can be eliminated 650 kinds of above pathogen.The second, there is good anti-electromagnetic radiation performance.Good electric conductivity determined, its radiation resistance in exposure suit material will be far superior to metal fibre.When silver-colored fabric lining touches periphery electromagnetic field, can be at faster speed and higher efficiency by refraction of electromagnetic wave, reflect or change into heat energy and evacuate and open.In addition, silver is a kind of silvery white metal of beauty, and it has good pliability, ductility, and its electric conductivity and conductivity of heat are all the highest in metal.Silver why can be for making silver-colored fiber, and then ready-made clothes, is also due to this characteristic.
Silver plated fiber adopts special technique to be woven into cloth, the fabric that formation contains silver-colored fiber, but exist a problem to be, in the process of weaving, because silver plated fiber will carry out operation by knitting machine or loom, silver plated fiber is in by processes such as crochet hook or monofilaments, very easily by these devices, scratched the silver coating of silver-colored fiber surface, and then cause the conductance of silver plated fiber to decline, affect the effectiveness of fabric, thereby affect the service life of silver-plated fiber fabric, this is an easy uncared-for problem in textile industry.
And, the fabric of silver plated fiber and yarn interweaving is in the process of post processing, often need to carry out kiering, to remove the cotton wax on cotton fiber surface, in boiling, conventionally use alkali lye, test shows that alkali lye will cause the sex change of silver-colored fiber coating, be full of cracks, and then cause silver coating and nylon fiber to be peeled off, in water-washing process after this, the liquid such as water can be penetrated into the composition surface of silver coating and nylon fiber, reduce the combination firmness of silver coating and nylon fiber, and then destruction silver plated fiber layer, cause conductance to decline, affect the effectiveness of fabric, thereby affect the service life of silver-plated fiber fabric.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existing for prior art; a kind of with low cost, easy to operate, the silver coating that can effectively protect silver plated fiber surface is provided; prevent silver-colored fiber to be scratched in fabrication processes and affect shielding properties; effectively guarantee conductance, improve the novel silver plated fiber in the service life of shield effectiveness and silver-plated fiber fabric.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of novel silver plated fiber, comprise by nylon fiber and be coated on the silver-colored fiber bodies that the silver layer on nylon fiber top layer forms, between silver layer and nylon fiber, form binder course, described silver layer surface is coated with the overcoat that prevents that silver layer is scratched in weaving process.
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, described overcoat is one or more in organosilicon liquid wax or Organic fluoride liquid wax.
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, described overcoat is one or more in the agent of solvent borne polymeric coating layer.
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, described overcoat is one or more in solvent borne inorganic coating agent
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, described overcoat is one or more in the agent of solvent borne nano coating.
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, the thickness of described overcoat is set to be not less than 5% standard of silver layer conductance fall.
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, described overcoat thickness≤0.01 μ m.
Above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, described overcoat thickness is 0.005～0.01 μ m.
The advantage of the novel silver plated fiber of the present invention is: the overcoat of coating, and can make silver plated fiber by the process of crochet hook, be difficult for being scratched by crochet hook the silver coating of silver-colored fiber surface, effectively protected the conductance of silver plated fiber and the effectiveness of fabric.And; guaranteed that silver-plated dimensional fabric is in the process of post processing; prevent that the alkali lye using in boiling from causing the fracture of silver-colored fiber coating; and then protected the strong bonded of silver coating and nylon fiber, and this fabric is after washing, and the liquid such as water can not be penetrated into the composition surface of silver coating and nylon fiber; effectively guaranteed the combination firmness of silver coating and nylon fiber; maintain normal conductance, and then guaranteed the effectiveness of fabric, improved the service life of silver-plated fiber fabric.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is complete section structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details;
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of novel silver plated fiber, comprise by nylon fiber 1 and be coated on the silver-colored fiber bodies 3 that the silver layer 2 on nylon fiber 1 top layer forms, between silver layer 2 and nylon fiber 1, form binder course 4, this binder course 4 has guaranteed the strong bonded between silver layer 2 and nylon fiber 1, is coated with the overcoat 5 that prevents that silver layer 2 from being scratched by crochet hook in weaving process on the surface of silver layer 2.Overcoat 5 is one or more in organosilicon liquid wax or Organic fluoride liquid wax, or be one or more in the agent of solvent borne polymeric coating layer, or be one or more in solvent borne inorganic coating agent, or be one or more in the agent of solvent borne nano coating.The thickness of overcoat 5 is set to be not less than 5% standard of the conductance fall of silver layer 2.Wherein, organosilicon liquid wax, Organic fluoride liquid wax, the agent of solvent borne polymeric coating layer, solvent borne inorganic coating agent and the agent of solvent borne nano coating are at present conventional on the market product.Thickness≤0.005 μ the m of described overcoat 5.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment and embodiment 1 same section repeat no more, and its difference is: above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, the thickness≤0.01 μ m of described overcoat 5.
Embodiment 3:
In the present embodiment and embodiment 1, embodiment 2, same section repeats no more, and its difference is: above-mentioned novel silver plated fiber, the thickness of described overcoat 5 is 0.005～0.01 μ m.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned giving an example; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the variation of making, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a novel silver plated fiber, comprise by nylon fiber and be coated on the silver-colored fiber bodies that the silver layer on nylon fiber top layer forms, between silver layer and nylon fiber, form binder course, it is characterized in that: described silver layer surface is coated with the overcoat that prevents that silver layer is scratched in weaving process.
2. novel silver plated fiber according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described overcoat is one or more in organosilicon liquid wax or Organic fluoride liquid wax.
3. novel silver plated fiber according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the thickness of described overcoat is set to be not less than 5% standard of silver layer conductance fall.
4. novel silver plated fiber according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described overcoat thickness≤0.01 μ m.
5. novel silver plated fiber according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described overcoat thickness is 0.005～0.01 μ m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310613490.8A CN103590158A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Novel silver-plated fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310613490.8A CN103590158A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Novel silver-plated fiber |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103590158A true CN103590158A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310613490.8A Pending CN103590158A (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Novel silver-plated fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103590158A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103628205B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-04-06 | 曲迪 | The post-processing approach of a kind of silver plated fiber and multi-layer compound fabric and fabric |
| CN108560252A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 宁波瑞凌节能环保创新与产业研究院 | A kind of anti-scratch radiation cooling fiber |
| CN109898327A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-18 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of wearable electromagnetic shielding spins |
| CN109972394A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 绍兴先柯新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-oxidant silver plated nylon fibers with protective film |
| CN113290970A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-24 | 容蓓蓓 | Manufacturing process of anti-radiation floor mat for electric automobile |
| CN113832556A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-24 | 李霄 | Production process of super-soft and tough polyester semi-dull POY (polyester pre-oriented yarn) fiber |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57149523A (en) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-09-16 | Oike Kogyo Kk | Elemental material for gold and silver yarn |
| JPS6420130A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-24 | Oike Kogyo Kk | Silver metallized film for golden or silver yarn |
| JPH07258931A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-09 | Oike Ind Co Ltd | Round-twist tinsel for piece dyeing of wool, twist yarn or worsted yarn made therefrom and wool product produced by using the yarn |
| JPH09316758A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd | Gold and silver thread manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method |
| DE102006017340A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrically conductive yarn for textile use comprises a flexible core thread, a conductive thread wound around the core thread, and a nonconductive multifilament yarn wound over the conductive thread |
| TW201124589A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-07-16 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | Silver fiber material with protective film and fabricating method thereof |
| CN102418262A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-18 | 天诺光电材料股份有限公司 | Production and preparation method of silver-plated fiber |
| CN102505493A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 东华大学 | Preparation method for silver plating textile through nitrogen containing conductive polymers |
| CN103628205A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 曲迪 | Silver-plated fiber, multi-layer compound fabric of silver-plated fiber and after-treatment method of fabric |
-
2013
- 2013-11-28 CN CN201310613490.8A patent/CN103590158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57149523A (en) * | 1981-03-07 | 1982-09-16 | Oike Kogyo Kk | Elemental material for gold and silver yarn |
| JPS6420130A (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-24 | Oike Kogyo Kk | Silver metallized film for golden or silver yarn |
| JPH07258931A (en) * | 1994-03-17 | 1995-10-09 | Oike Ind Co Ltd | Round-twist tinsel for piece dyeing of wool, twist yarn or worsted yarn made therefrom and wool product produced by using the yarn |
| JPH09316758A (en) * | 1996-05-28 | 1997-12-09 | Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd | Gold and silver thread manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method |
| DE102006017340A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-12 | W. Zimmermann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electrically conductive yarn for textile use comprises a flexible core thread, a conductive thread wound around the core thread, and a nonconductive multifilament yarn wound over the conductive thread |
| TW201124589A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-07-16 | Taiwan Textile Res Inst | Silver fiber material with protective film and fabricating method thereof |
| CN102418262A (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-04-18 | 天诺光电材料股份有限公司 | Production and preparation method of silver-plated fiber |
| CN102505493A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 东华大学 | Preparation method for silver plating textile through nitrogen containing conductive polymers |
| CN103628205A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-12 | 曲迪 | Silver-plated fiber, multi-layer compound fabric of silver-plated fiber and after-treatment method of fabric |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103628205B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-04-06 | 曲迪 | The post-processing approach of a kind of silver plated fiber and multi-layer compound fabric and fabric |
| CN108560252A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 宁波瑞凌节能环保创新与产业研究院 | A kind of anti-scratch radiation cooling fiber |
| CN109898327A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-06-18 | 华东师范大学 | A kind of wearable electromagnetic shielding spins |
| CN109972394A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-05 | 绍兴先柯新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-oxidant silver plated nylon fibers with protective film |
| CN109972394B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2021-08-03 | 绍兴先柯新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-oxidation silver-plated nylon fiber with protective film |
| CN113290970A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-24 | 容蓓蓓 | Manufacturing process of anti-radiation floor mat for electric automobile |
| CN113832556A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-24 | 李霄 | Production process of super-soft and tough polyester semi-dull POY (polyester pre-oriented yarn) fiber |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |
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